LGBT history in Romania

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Homosexual acts in Romania were decriminalized on September 6, 2001. [1]

Contents

Middle Ages

Middle Ages are characterized by social regression in the Romanian space, and the Christianization by Saint Andrew in Dobruja and the positioning on the border of religions (anti-Muslim shield) amplify bigotry. There is evidence of harsh punishment of homosexual acts although only for the poor, nobility enjoying all sexual privileges. However, examples of homosexual acts or relationships in that period can be retrieved in Dan Horia Mazilu's book, Voievodul, dincolo de sala tronului: [2]

Modern era

Under communist regime

Present-day evolutions

Mariana Cetiner Mariana Cetiner Amnesty.jpg
Mariana Cetiner

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References

  1. Norris, Sian (2017). "How Romania became a battleground in the transatlantic backlash against LGBT rights". Open Democracy. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  2. Dan Horia Mazilu (2003). Voievodul dincolo de sala tronului. Hors Collection. ISBN   973-681-147-6. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  3. Codul Penal 1 Maiu 1865 cu modificările din 1874, 1882, 1893, 1894, 1895—Textul Codului Penal și Procedurii Penale. Bucharest: Librăria Nouă. 1908.
  4. "Codul Penal din 1864". Lege5 Online. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  5. Mădălina Kadar (2 February 2015). "Homosexualitatea: o istorie de secole, plină de controverse". Transilvania Reporter.
  6. 1 2 3 "Homosexualitatea în România: de la "Mandruli pederastu", la corecții fizice și suicid de rușine". Adevărul. 20 April 2013.
  7. "Ceauşescu a fost acuzat de relaţii homosexuale. Dej a condus ancheta". Historia.
  8. "Codul Penal din 1968". Lege5 Online. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  9. Public Scandals: Sexual Orientation and Criminal Law in Romania . Human Rights Watch. 1998. p.  55. ISBN   1-56432-178-9. mariana cetiner.
  10. Dorin Timonea (29 November 2013). "Cazul cutremurător al Marianei Cetiner, ultima femeie condamnată în România pentru lesbianism". Adevărul.
  11. "Istoric". ACCEPT.
  12. Vlad Levente Viski (16 April 2015). "Minoritățile sexuale în România. Atitudini sociale, strategii, realități". CriticAtac.