The following are lists of internationally recognized and domestically recognized LGBTQIA+ awareness periods, i.e. awareness days, weeks and months that focus on LGBT2SQIA+ matters. [1]
Name | Date | Year Started | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Agender Pride Day | 19 May | 2017 | A day celebrated internationally [2] [3] to promote awareness of agender individuals. [4] |
Aromantic Spectrum Awareness Week [5] | The first full week following Valentine's Day (14 February), beginning on Sunday [6] | 2014 | A week to promote information and awareness about aromantic spectrum identities ("an identity within the LGBTQIA+ community in which someone experiences little to no romantic attraction." [7] ) and the issues they face. [8] This week was first recognized from 10 to 17 November 2014, under the name Aromantic Awareness Week. In 2015, it was moved to late February and the name was changed to Aromantic Spectrum Awareness Week, to be more inclusive of all arospec identities. [9] |
Aromantic Visibility Day | 5 June | 2023 | A day to promote the visibility of people on the aromantic spectrum. [10] [11] |
International Asexuality Day | 6 April | 2021 | IAD is a coordinated worldwide campaign promoting the ace umbrella, including demisexual, grey-asexual and other ace identities. [12] [13] [14] The four themes of IAD are Advocacy, Celebration, Education and Solidarity. [15] |
Ace Week | Last full week in October | 2010 | Week to promote awareness of those on the asexual spectrum. [16] It was founded by Sara Beth Brooks in 2010. [17] [18] |
Bisexual Awareness Week | 16-22 September | 2014 | Also referred to as BiWeek and Bisexual+ Awareness Week. [19] |
Celebrate Bisexuality Day | 23 September | 1999 | Also referred to as Bisexual Pride Day, CBD, Bisexual Pride, and Bi Visibility Day. [20] |
Genderfluid Visibility Week | 17-24 October | 2021 | Also referred to as Genderfluid Week, Fluid Week [21] or Genderfluid Awareness Week. [22] |
Drag Day | 16 July | 2009 | A day that aims to celebrate and recognize drag art all around the world. [23] Created by Adam Stewart [24] in 2009 through his Facebook fan page [25] for drag queens. [26] |
International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia | 17 May | 2005 | The main purpose of the 17 May mobilizations is to raise awareness of violence, discrimination, abuse, and repression of LGBT communities worldwide. |
International Day of Pink | The second Wednesday in April | 2007 | The International Day of Pink is a worldwide anti-bullying and anti-homophobia event [27] where participants are encouraged to wear or display a pink shirt, echoing a mass gesture of solidarity with a student subjected to homophobic bullying in Cambridge, Nova Scotia, Canada in 2007. |
Intersex Awareness Day | 26 October | 1996 | Celebrated in October to commemorate the first intersex protest, which took place in Boston, Massachusetts. [28] |
Intersex Day of Remembrance | 8 November [29] | 2005 | A day designed to raise awareness of the issues faced by intersex people. It marks the birthday of Herculine Barbin, a French intersex person. The event began as Intersex Solidarity Day, following an invitation issued by Joëlle-Circé Laramée, the then Canadian spokeswoman for Organization Intersex International. [30] |
Lesbian Day [31] | 8 October | 1980 (NZ) or 1990 (Aus) [32] | An annual day celebrating lesbian culture that originated in New Zealand and Australia, [33] but is now celebrated internationally. [34] |
Lesbian Visibility Day | 26 April | 2008 | Annual day to celebrate, recognize, and bring visibility to lesbians. [35] [36] [37] |
National Coming Out Day | 11 October | 1988 [38] | A day to celebrate the act of "coming out", i.e. when an LGBT person decides to publicly share their gender identities or sexual orientation. [39] National Coming out Day was founded in the United States by gay rights activists Robert Eichberg and Jean O' Leary on 1988 in Washington, DC, United States. By 1990 it was being celebrated in all 50 states. [40] Although still named "National Coming Out Day", it is currently observed around the world, in countries such as Canada, Germany, The Netherlands, Switzerland, and Australia also on 11 October, and in the United Kingdom on 12 October. |
Dyke Week | 9 August | 2022 | An annual day to promote Dyke history, culture and dyke communities. Inspired by Dyke Day in LA or Dyke Weekend in Japan. Established by HER app in 2022. |
Non-Binary Awareness Week | The week, starting Sunday [41] /Monday, [42] surrounding 14 July | 2020 [43] [44] | A week dedicated to those who do not fit within the traditional gender binary, [45] i.e. those who do not exclusively identify as a man or a woman, or who may identify as both a man and a woman, or may fall outside of these categories altogether. [46] Promoted on Twitter as @NBWeek. [47] |
Non-Binary People's Day | 14 July | 2012 | An annual day to celebrate and bring visibility to people who are non-binary in the LGBT+ community. The date is the precise midpoint between International Men's Day and International Women's Day. [48] |
Pansexual & Panromantic Awareness Day | 24 May [49] | 2015 | An annual day to promote awareness of, and celebrate, pansexual and panromantic identities. |
Pronouns Day | The third Wednesday in October | 2018 | An annual event that seeks to make sharing, respecting and educating about personal pronouns commonplace. [50] [51] [52] |
Trans Awareness Month | November [53] [54] | 2017 | A month to celebrate transgender and gender nonconforming communities and to raise awareness for this community through education and advocacy activities. |
Trans Awareness Week | 13-19 November [55] | 2017 | A week to educate about transgender and gender non-conforming people, and the issues associated with their transition and/or identity. |
Transgender Day of Remembrance | 20 November | 1999 | Day to memorialize those who have been murdered as a result of transphobia. |
Trans Day of Visibility | 31 March [56] | 2009 [57] | A day to celebrate the trans community in a positive light, celebrating their lives and cultural achievements. This observance date was founded in 2009 by transgender activist Rachel Crandall Crocker (Michigan, United States), [58] the head of Transgender Michigan, [59] as a reaction to the lack of a day celebrating transgender people. |
Trans Parent Day | The first Sunday in November [60] | 2009 [61] | A day that celebrates life and the love between transgender parents and their children, and between parents and their transgender children. [62] |
Zero Discrimination Day | 1 March [63] | 2014 | A United Nations (UN) recognized day [64] promoting equality before the law, and in practice, throughout all of the member countries of the UN. The UN first celebrated this day on 1 March 2014, launched as part of the previous year's Zero Discrimination campaign run by UNAIDS on World AIDS Day (1 December 2013). [65] |
Name | Date | Year Started | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
LGBT History Month | October | 2016 | Based on a similarly named awareness period in the United States, this is a month encouraging openness and education about LGBTI history and rights. [66] |
Mardi Gras Parade | The first Saturday of March | 1978 | A day in the annual Mardi Gras festival held in the Australia state of New South Wales which features a pride parade, commemorating the first rally in 1978 where numerous participants were arrested by the police. The current Mardi Gras Parade maintains the original rallies' political flavour, with many of the marching groups and floats promoting LGBTQI rights issues and/or themes. |
Wear it Purple Day | The final Friday of August | 2010 | A day to foster supportive, safe, empowering and inclusive environments for rainbow young people. The day was co-founded by Katherine Hudson and Scott Williams. [67] Comparable days exist in a number of other countries, including the Netherlands (Purple Friday) and the United States (Spirit Day). |
Name | Date | Year Started | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
National Day of Transgender Visibility | January 29 | 2004 | A day celebrated annually on 29 January and celebrates, since 2004, the pride, existence and resistance of the trans and travesti community within the LGBTQ+ movement in Brazil. [68] [69] |
National Day of Lesbian Visibility | August 29 | 2003 | An established date in Brazil created by Brazilian lesbian activists and dedicated to the date on which the 1st National Lesbian Seminar - Senale took place, on 29 August 1996. [70] [71] |
National Gay Pride Day | March 25 | A day started around 2020 to celebrate gay pride, specially gay men pride, in Brazil. [72] [73] [74] | |
Trans Men and Transmasculine Day | February 20 | 2015 | Commemorative date annually celebrating transmasculinity and trans men in Brazil. [75] [76] |
Name | Date | Year Started | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
LGBT History Month | October | 1994 | Based on a similarly named awareness period in the United States, this is a month encouraging openness and education about LGBTI history and rights. |
Name | Date | Year Started | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Lesbian Visibility Day | 9 July | 2015 | Commemorates the anniversary of Mónica Briones' murder, the first documented act of lesbophobia in Chile. |
Name | Date | Year Started | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Indian Coming Out Day | 2 July | 2012 | A commemoration of the Supreme court of India decriminalising homosexual sexual activity by reading down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. [77] |
Name | Date | Year Started | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Dyke Weekend | March | 1994 | A semi-annual weekend event of workshops, seminars, guest speakers and sports run by volunteer group of a queer woman to come together and share ideas, build new friendships and strengthen community. [78] |
Name | Date | Year Started | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Irish Marriage Referendum | 22 May | 2015 | A commemoration of Ireland legalizing same-sex marriage through a plebiscite. |
Name | Date | Year Started | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Purple Friday | The second Friday of December | 2010 | A day aimed at reducing bullying and increasing inclusivity in schools, using a purple theme in which people are encouraged to wear purple clothes. In December 2010, COC Nederland named the second Friday of December "Paarse Vrijdag" (Dutch: Purple Friday). [79] The Gender Sexuality Alliance Network has continued to celebrate its observance annually since then. [80] Comparable days exist in a number of other countries, including Australia (Wear it Purple Day) and the United States (Spirit Day). |
Name | Date | Year Started | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Schools Pride Week | The second week of June | 2019 | This week is aimed at high schools and allows students to celebrate diversity. It is championed by the charity InsideOut [81] and has links to the UK-based and school-led diversity week [82] |
Name | Date | Year started | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Bisexual Health Awareness Month | March | 2014 | A month to raise awareness about the bisexual community's social, economic, and health disparities, advocate for resources, and inspire actions to improve bi people's well-being. [83] Promoted on social media through #BiHealthMonth. [84] |
Day of Silence | The second Friday in April | 1996 | A student-orientated day to end the silencing effect of anti-LGBT bias. Initially created by then-student Maria Pulzetti, the first event was organized by students at University of Virginia in 1996. [85] It is currently organized by GLSEN. In 1997, one year after the day's creation, it went national, with over 100 institutions participating. [86] Whilst there has been some participation from other countries, including New Zealand and Singapore, as of 2021 it is still categorized as a "national student-led demonstration". [87] |
Harvey Milk Day | 22 May | 2010 | Celebrated to honor Harvey Milk, assassinated politician, on his birthday. It is celebrated officially in California, Milk's home state. [88] |
Sapphic Visibility Day | 9 April | 2024 | Celebrated to promote term "sapphic" as identity for many women, nonbinary, trans and gender nonconforming folks. [89] |
HIV Long-Term Survivors Awareness Day | 5 June | 2014 | A day to highlight the resilience and strengths of people living longest with HIV and AIDS, while pointing out the challenges facing this population and demanding action to improve their quality of life. [90] It was started by Tez Anderson, founder of Let's Kick ASS (LKA) [91] and promoted on social media using #HLTSAD. [92] |
LGBTQ+ business week | Fall/Winter | 2023 | A week to celebrate and support LGBTQ+ businesses and raise awareness of economic issues faced by the community. [93] In 2024, it will be celebrated the week of December 2nd. [94] |
LGBT History Month | October | 1994 | It was declared a national history month by President Barack Obama in 2009. The month was created with the intent to encourage openness and education about LGBT history and rights. |
LGBT Pride Month | June [95] [96] [97] | June is celebrated as Pride in honor of the Stonewall Riots, though Pride events occur all year round. It also marks the month that same-sex marriage was legalized in the United States. | |
Pulse Night of Remembrance | 12 June | 2017 | Annual day of US remembrance for the loss of 49 LGBT people in the Pulse Nightclub shooting in Orlando, Florida. [98] |
Spirit Day | The third Thursday in October [99] | 2010 | Support for LGBTQ+ youth who are the victims of bullying, as well as to honor LGBTQ+ victims of bullying-related suicide. Comparable days exist in a number of other countries, including Australia (Wear it Purple Day) and the Netherlands (Purple Friday). |
Stonewall Riots Anniversary | 28 June [100] | 1969 | A day to remember the Stonewall Riots, a reaction to the NYPD raid of the Stonewall Inn. [101] This initial event was a galvanizing force for LGBT political activism, and argued by some to be the birth of the gay rights movement, in the United States and around the world. [102] [103] The world's first pride parade occurred on the 1st anniversary (28 June 1970). It's also known as International LGBT Pride Day. [104] |
Transgender History Month | August | 2024 | Recognized in California following the State Legislature's passage of House Resolution 57 on 6 September 2023. [105] |
Name | Date | Year Started | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
LGBT History Month | February | 2005 | Celebrated throughout February since 2005. Founded by Schools OUT UK - The LGBT+ Education Charity.[ citation needed ] |
LGBTQ is an initialism of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer or questioning. It is an umbrella term, broadly referring to all sexualities, romantic orientations, and gender identities which are not heterosexual or cisgender.
Coming out of the closet, often shortened to coming out, is a metaphor used to describe LGBTQ people's self-disclosure of their sexual orientation, romantic orientation, or gender identity.
Asexuality is the lack of sexual attraction to others, or low or absent interest in or desire for sexual activity. It may be considered a sexual orientation or the lack thereof. It may also be categorized more widely, to include a broad spectrum of asexual sub-identities.
LGBTQ slang, LGBTQ speak, queer slang, or gay slang is a set of English slang lexicon used predominantly among LGBTQ+ people. It has been used in various languages since the early 20th century as a means by which members of the LGBTQ+ community identify themselves and speak in code with brevity and speed to others. The acronym LGBT was popularized in the 1990s and stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender. It may refer to anyone who is non-heterosexual or non-cisgender, instead of exclusively to people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. To recognize this inclusion, a popular variant, LGBTQ, adds the letter Q for those who identify as queer or are questioning their sexual or gender identity.
A pride flag is any flag that represents a segment or part of the LGBTQ community. Pride in this case refers to the notion of LGBTQ pride. The terms LGBTQ flag and queer flag are often used interchangeably.
Over the course of its history, the LGBTQ community has adopted certain symbols for self-identification to demonstrate unity, pride, shared values, and allegiance to one another. These symbols communicate ideas, concepts, and identity both within their communities and to mainstream culture. The two symbols most recognized internationally are the pink triangle and the rainbow flag.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) rights in Nepal have expanded in the 21st century, though much of Nepal's advancements on LGBT rights have come from the judiciary and not the legislature. Same-sex sexual acts have been legal in Nepal since 2007 after a ruling by the Supreme Court of Nepal.
Since the late 20th century, annual marches, protests or gatherings have been held around the world for transgender issues. They often take place during the time of local Pride parades for LGBTQ people. These events are frequently organized by trans communities to build community, address human rights struggles, and create visibility.
Historically, the portrayal of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in media has been largely negative if not altogether absent, reflecting a general cultural intolerance of LGBT individuals; however, from the 1990s to present day, there has been an increase in the positive depictions of LGBT people, issues, and concerns within mainstream media in North America. The LGBT communities have taken an increasingly proactive stand in defining their own culture, with a primary goal of achieving an affirmative visibility in mainstream media. The positive portrayal or increased presence of the LGBT communities in media has served to increase acceptance and support for LGBT communities, establish LGBT communities as a norm, and provide information on the topic.
The following outline offers an overview and guide to LGBTQ topics:
Gray asexuality, grey asexuality, or gray-sexuality is the spectrum between asexuality and allosexuality. Individuals who identify with gray asexuality are referred to as being gray-A, gray ace, and make up what is referred to as the "ace umbrella". Within this spectrum are terms such as demisexual, semisexual, asexual-ish and sexual-ish.
This is a timeline of asexual history worldwide. The briefness of this timeline can be attributed to the fact that acceptance of asexuality as a sexual orientation and field of scientific research is still relatively new.
Queer erasure refers to the tendency to intentionally or unintentionally remove LGBT groups or people from record, or downplay their significance, which includes lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer people. This erasure can be found in a number of written and oral texts, including popular and scholarly texts.
Discrimination against asexual people, also known as acephobia or aphobia when directed at aspec people, encompasses a range of negative attitudes, behaviours, and feelings toward asexuality or people who identify as part of the asexual spectrum. Negative feelings or characterisations toward asexuality include dehumanisation, the belief that asexuality is a mental illness, that asexual people cannot feel love, and the refusal to accept asexuality as a genuine sexual orientation. Asexuality is sometimes confused with celibacy, abstinence, antisexualism, or hyposexuality. Since discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation belongs under the wider social concept of kyriarchy, any acephobic acts due to intentional discrimination are a form of kyriarchy.
Lesbian Visibility Week is an annual observance in the United States, the United Kingdom and other countries dedicated to increasing the awareness of lesbian women and their issues. It was originally celebrated in July in 1990 in California, and more recently in April, starting with Lesbian Visibility Day on April 26. It has been celebrated in England and Wales.
The portrayals of asexuality in the media reflect societal attitudes towards asexuality, reflected in the existing media portrayals. Throughout history, asexual characters have appeared in television series, animated series, literature, comics, video games, music, and film.
Chanacomchana was an independent publication in bulletin format, zine, by the São Paulo collectives Lésbico-Feminista (LF) and Grupo Ação Lésbico-Feminista (GALF), which played an important role in the political organization and resistance of the Lesbian community during the 1980s in Brazil. The content of the bulletin brought together progressive and revolutionary collages and focused on women's issues, especially lesbians, through the dissemination of activities and reflections relevant to the community.