Liberal government, 1892–1895

Last updated

William-Ewart-Gladstone (cropped).jpg
William Gladstone led the Government from 1892 to 1894 and was succeeded by Lord Rosebery.
The Earl of Rosebery.jpg
Rosebery led the Government from 1894. He was defeated in the 1895 general election.

In the 1892 general election, the Conservative Party, led by the Marquess of Salisbury, won the most seats but not an overall majority. As a result, William Gladstone's Liberal Party formed a minority government that relied upon Irish Nationalist support. On 3 March 1894, Gladstone resigned over the rejection of his Home Rule Bill and the Earl of Rosebery succeeded him.

Contents

Cabinets

Fourth Gladstone ministry

Fourth Gladstone ministry
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government, 1901-1952).svg
1892–1894
Gladstone W.E. Ols.jpg
Gladstone
Date formed15 August 1892 (1892-08-15)
Date dissolved2 March 1894 (1894-03-02)
People and organisations
Monarch Victoria
Prime Minister William Gladstone
Member party Liberal Party
Status in legislature
Minority
dependent on IPP support
Opposition party Conservative Party
Opposition leaders
History
Election(s) 1892 general election
Legislature term(s) 25th UK Parliament
Predecessor Second Salisbury ministry
Successor Rosebery ministry
PortfolioMinisterTerm
Cabinet ministers
Prime Minister
First Lord of the Treasury
Lord Privy Seal
Leader of the House of Commons
The Rt Hon. William Gladstone MP1892–94
Lord Chancellor The Rt Hon. The Lord Herschell 1892–95
Lord President of the Council
Secretary of State for India
Leader of the House of Lords
The Rt Hon. The Earl of Kimberley 1892–94
Home Secretary The Rt Hon. H. H. Asquith MP1892–95
Foreign Secretary The Rt Hon. The Earl of Rosebery 1892–94
Secretary of State for the Colonies The Most Hon. The Marquess of Ripon 1892–95
Secretary of State for War The Rt Hon. Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman MP1892–95
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Second Lord of the Treasury
The Rt Hon. Sir William Harcourt MP1892–95
First Lord of the Admiralty The Rt Hon. The Earl Spencer 1892–95
President of the Board of Trade The Rt Hon. A. J. Mundella MP1892–94
Postmaster General The Rt Hon. Arnold Morley MP1892–95
President of the Local Government Board The Rt Hon. Henry Fowler MP1892–94
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster The Rt Hon. James Bryce MP1892–94
First Commissioner of Works The Rt Hon. George Shaw-Lefevre MP1892–94
Chief Secretary for Ireland The Rt Hon. John Morley MP1892–95
Secretary for Scotland The Rt Hon. Sir George Trevelyan MP1892–95
Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education The Rt Hon. Sir Arthur Dyke Acland MP1892–95

Rosebery ministry

Rosebery ministry
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government, 1901-1952).svg
1894–1895
Portrait of Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery.jpg
Rosebery (c.1895)
Date formed5 March 1894 (1894-03-05)
Date dissolved22 June 1895 (1895-06-22)
People and organisations
Monarch Victoria
Prime Minister Lord Rosebery
Member party Liberal Party
Status in legislature
Minority
dependent on IPP support
Opposition party Conservative Party
Opposition leaders
History
Legislature term(s)
Predecessor Fourth Gladstone ministry
Successor Third Salisbury ministry
PortfolioMinisterTerm
Cabinet ministers
Prime Minister
First Lord of the Treasury
Lord President of the Council
Leader of the House of Lords
The Rt Hon. The Earl of Rosebery 1894–95
Lord Chancellor The Rt Hon. The Lord Herschell 1892–95
Lord Privy Seal The Rt Hon. The Lord Tweedmouth 1894–95
Home Secretary The Rt Hon. H. H. Asquith MP1892–95
Foreign secretary The Rt Hon. The Earl of Kimberley 1894–95
Secretary of State for the Colonies The Most Hon. The Marquess of Ripon 1892–95
Secretary of State for War The Rt Hon. Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman MP1892–95
Secretary of State for India The Rt Hon. Henry Fowler MP1894–95
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Second Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Commons
The Rt Hon. Sir William Harcourt MP1892–95
First Lord of the Admiralty The Rt Hon. The Earl Spencer 1892–95
President of the Board of Trade The Rt Hon. A. J. Mundella MP1892–94
The Rt Hon. James Bryce MP1894–95
Postmaster General The Rt Hon. Arnold Morley MP1892–95
President of the Local Government Board The Rt Hon. George Shaw-Lefevre MP1894–95
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster The Rt Hon. James Bryce MP1892–94
The Rt Hon. The Lord Tweedmouth 1894–95
Chief Secretary for Ireland The Rt Hon. John Morley MP1892–95
Secretary for Scotland The Rt Hon. Sir George Trevelyan MP1892–95
Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education The Rt Hon. Sir Arthur Dyke Acland MP1892–95

Changes

  • May 1894 – James Bryce succeeds A. J. Mundella at the Board of Trade. Lord Tweedmouth succeeds Bryce at the Duchy of Lancaster, remaining also Lord Privy Seal.

List of ministers

Cabinet members are listed in bold face.

OfficeNameDate
Prime Minister
First Lord of the Treasury
William Gladstone [lower-alpha 1] 15 August 1892 
 2 March 1894
The Earl of Rosebery [lower-alpha 2] 5 March 1894 
 21 June 1895
Chancellor of the Exchequer Sir William Vernon Harcourt [lower-alpha 3] 18 August 1892
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury Edward Marjoribanks [lower-alpha 4] 18 August 1892
T. E. Ellis 10 March 1894
Financial Secretary to the Treasury Sir John Tomlinson Hibbert 18 August 1892
Junior Lords of the Treasury T. E. Ellis 22 August 1892 
 21 June 1895
Richard Causton 22 August 1892 
 21 June 1895
William Alexander McArthur 22 August 1892 
 21 June 1895
Lord Chancellor The Lord Herschell 18 August 1892
Lord President of the Council The Earl of Kimberley [lower-alpha 5] 18 August 1892
The Earl of Rosebery 10 March 1894
Lord Privy Seal William Gladstone 20 August 1892
The Lord Tweedmouth 10 March 1894
Secretary of State for the Home Department H. H. Asquith 18 August 1892
Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department Herbert Gladstone 19 August 1892
George W. E. Russell 12 March 1894
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs The Earl of Rosebery 18 August 1892
The Earl of Kimberley 11 March 1894
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs Sir Edward Grey 19 August 1892
Secretary of State for War Henry Campbell-Bannerman 18 August 1892
Under-Secretary of State for War The Lord Sandhurst 22 August 1892
The Lord Monkswell 5 January 1895
Financial Secretary to the War Office William Woodall 22 August 1892
Secretary of State for the Colonies The Marquess of Ripon 18 August 1892
Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies Sydney Buxton 18 August 1892
Secretary of State for India The Earl of Kimberley 18 August 1892
Henry Fowler 10 March 1894
Under-Secretary of State for India George W. E. Russell 19 August 1892
The Lord Reay 11 March 1894
First Lord of the Admiralty The Earl Spencer 19 August 1892
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty Sir Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth 19 August 1892
Civil Lord of the Admiralty Edmund Robertson 25 August 1892
Vice-President of the Committee on Education Arthur Dyke Acland 25 August 1892
Chief Secretary for Ireland John Morley 22 August 1892
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland The Lord Houghton 18 August 1892
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster James Bryce 18 August 1892
The Lord Tweedmouth 28 May 1894
President of the Local Government Board Henry Fowler 18 August 1892
George Shaw-Lefevre 1894
Postmaster-General Arnold Morley 18 August 1892
Secretary for Scotland Sir George Trevelyan, Bt 18 August 1892
President of the Board of Trade A. J. Mundella 18 August 1892
James Bryce 28 May 1894
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade Thomas Burt 18 August 1892
First Commissioner of Works George Shaw-Lefevre 18 August 1892
Herbert Gladstone 10 March 1894
President of the Board of Agriculture Herbert Gardner 25 August 1892
Paymaster General Charles Seale-Hayne 18 August 1892
Attorney General Sir Charles Russell 20 August 1892
Sir John Rigby 3 May 1894
Sir Robert Threshie Reid 24 October 1894
Solicitor General Sir John Rigby 20 August 1892
Sir Robert Threshie Reid 3 May 1894
Sir Frank Lockwood 28 October 1894
Judge Advocate General Sir Francis Jeune 31 December 1892
Lord Advocate John Balfour 20 August 1892
Solicitor General for Scotland Alexander Asher 20 August 1892
Thomas Shaw 22 March 1894
Attorney-General for Ireland The Macdermot August 1892
Solicitor-General for Ireland Charles Hemphill August 1892
Lord Steward of the Household The Marquess of Breadalbane 25 August 1892
Lord Chamberlain of the Household The Lord Carrington 25 August 1892
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household Charles Spencer 25 August 1892
Master of the Horse The Viscount Oxenbridge 25 August 1892
The Earl of Cork 19 March 1894
Treasurer of the Household The Earl of Chesterfield 25 August 1892
Arthur Brand 13 March 1894
Comptroller of the Household George Leveson-Gower 25 August 1892
Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms The Lord Vernon 25 August 1892
The Earl of Chesterfield 13 March 1894
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard The Lord Kensington 25 August 1892
Master of the Buckhounds The Lord Ribblesdale 25 August 1892
Mistress of the Robes Vacant
Lords-in-Waiting The Lord Acton 19 September 1892 
 21 June 1895
The Lord Camoys 19 September 1892 
 21 June 1895
The Lord Hamilton of Dalzell 19 September 1892 
 1 May 1894
The Lord Monkswell 19 September 1892 
 4 February 1895
The Lord Wolverton 19 September 1892 
 14 June 1893
The Lord Playfair 26 November 1892 
 21 June 1895
The Lord Brassey 14 June 1893 
 21 June 1895
Viscount Drumlanrig 1 July 1893 
 18 October 1894
The Lord Hawkesbury 1 May 1894 
 21 June 1895
The Earl of Buckinghamshire 17 January 1895 
 21 June 1895
The Earl Granville 4 February 1895 
 21 June 1895
Notes
  1. Also Leader of the House of Commons.
  2. Also Leader of the House of Lords.
  3. Also Leader of the House of Commons 1894–1895.
  4. Succeeded as 2nd Baron Tweedmouth 4 March 1894.
  5. Also Leader of the House of Lords 18 August 1892 
     5 March 1894.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Campbell-Bannerman</span> British Prime Minister from 1905 to 1908

Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman was a British statesman and Liberal politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1905 to 1908 and Leader of the Liberal Party from 1899 to 1908. He also served as Secretary of State for War twice, in the cabinets of Gladstone and Rosebery. He was the first first lord of the treasury to be officially called the "prime minister", the term only coming into official usage five days after he took office. He remains the only person to date to hold the positions of Prime Minister and Father of the House at the same time, and the last Liberal leader to gain a UK parliamentary majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer</span> British politician

John Poyntz Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer, KG, KP, PC, known as Viscount Althorp from 1845 to 1857, was a British Liberal Party politician under, and close friend of, prime minister William Ewart Gladstone. He was twice Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery</span> British Liberal politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1847-1929)

Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, 1st Earl of Midlothian, was a British Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from March 1894 to June 1895. Between the death of his father, in 1851, and the death of his grandfather, the 4th Earl of Rosebery, in 1868, he was known by the courtesy title of Lord Dalmeny.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire</span> British statesman

Spencer Compton Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire,, styled Lord Cavendish of Keighley between 1834 and 1858 and Marquess of Hartington between 1858 and 1891, was a British statesman. He has the distinction of having held leading positions in three political parties: leading the Liberal Party, the Liberal Unionist Party and the Conservative Party in either the House of Commons or the House of Lords. After 1886 he increasingly voted with the Conservatives. He declined to become prime minister on three occasions, because the circumstances were never right. Historian and politician Roy Jenkins said he was "too easy-going and too little of a party man." He held some passions, but he rarely displayed them regarding the most controversial issues of the day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce</span> British academic

James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce,, was a British academic, jurist, historian, and Liberal politician. According to Keoth Robbins, he was a widely-traveled authority on law, government, and history whose expertise led to high political offices culminating with his successful role as ambassador to the United States, 1907–13. His intellectual influence was greatest in The American Commonwealth (1888), an in-depth study of American politics that shaped the understanding of America in Britain and in the United States as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 1st Earl of Cranbrook</span> British statesman and Conservative politician

Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 1st Earl of Cranbrook, was a prominent British statesman and Conservative politician. He held cabinet office in every Conservative government between 1858 and 1892, serving as Home Secretary from 1867 to 1868, Secretary of State for War from 1874 to 1878, Lord President of the Council from 1885 to 1886 and as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster until 1886. In 1878, he was appointed Secretary of State for India, and thereafter ennobled and entered the House of Lords as Viscount Cranbrook.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Marjoribanks, 2nd Baron Tweedmouth</span> British politician (1849–1909)

Edward Marjoribanks, 2nd Baron Tweedmouth,, was a moderate British Liberal Party statesman who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 until 1894 when he inherited his peerage and then sat in the House of Lords. He served in various capacities in the Liberal governments of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberal government, 1859–1866</span>

The Liberal government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland that began in 1859 and ended in 1866 consisted of two ministries: the second Palmerston ministry and the second Russell ministry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Derby–Disraeli ministry</span>

The Conservative government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland that began in 1866 and ended in 1868 was led by Lord Derby in the House of Lords and Benjamin Disraeli in the House of Commons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Disraeli ministry</span>

Benjamin Disraeli was appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom for a second time by Queen Victoria after William Ewart Gladstone's government was defeated in the 1874 general election. Disraeli's foreign policy was seen as immoral by Gladstone, and following the latter's Midlothian campaign, the government was heavily defeated in the 1880 general election, whereupon Gladstone formed his second government. The ailing Disraeli, by now created Earl of Beaconsfield, died in April 1881.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Gladstone ministry</span>

The Conservative government under Benjamin Disraeli had been defeated at the 1868 general election, so in December 1868 the victorious William Gladstone formed his first government. He introduced reforms in the British Army, the legal system and the Civil Service, and disestablished the Church of Ireland. In foreign affairs he pursued a peaceful policy. His ministry was defeated in the 1874 election, whereupon Disraeli formed a ministry and Gladstone retired as Leader of the Liberal Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Baldwin ministry</span> Government of the United Kingdom

Stanley Baldwin of the Conservative Party formed the second Baldwin ministry upon his reappointment as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by King George V after the 1924 general election. His second ministry ended following the so-called "Flapper Election" of May 1929.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Monson, 1st Viscount Oxenbridge</span> British politician

William John Monson, 1st Viscount Oxenbridge PC, known as The Lord Monson between 1862 and 1886, was a British Liberal politician. He served as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard between 1880 and 1885 and in 1886 under William Ewart Gladstone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conservative government, 1957–1964</span>

The Conservative government of the United Kingdom that began in 1957 and ended in 1964 consisted of three ministries: the first Macmillan ministry, second Macmillan ministry, and then the Douglas-Home ministry. They were respectively led by Harold Macmillan and Sir Alec Douglas-Home, who were appointed by Queen Elizabeth II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gavin Campbell, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane</span> Scottish nobleman and Liberal politician

Gavin Campbell, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane, styled Lord Glenorchy between 1862 and 1871 and known as The Earl of Breadalbane and Holland between 1871 and 1885, was a Scottish nobleman and Liberal politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heath ministry</span> Premiership of Edward Heath

Edward Heath of the Conservative Party formed the Heath ministry and was appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 June 1970, following the 18 June general election. Heath's ministry ended after the February 1974 general election, which produced a hung parliament, leading to the formation of a minority government by Harold Wilson of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gladstonian liberalism</span>

Gladstonian liberalism is a political doctrine named after the British Victorian Prime Minister and leader of the Liberal Party, William Ewart Gladstone. Gladstonian liberalism consisted of limited government expenditure and low taxation whilst making sure government had balanced budgets and the classical liberal stress on self-help and freedom of choice. Gladstonian liberalism also emphasised free trade, little government intervention in the economy and equality of opportunity through institutional reform. It is referred to as laissez-faire or classical liberalism in the United Kingdom and is often compared to Thatcherism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington</span> British landowner and Liberal politician

William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington PC, also 1st Baron Kensington in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, styled The Honourable William Edwardes between 1852 and 1872, was a British landowner and Liberal politician. He notably served as Comptroller of the Household from 1880 to 1885 and as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard from 1892 to 1895.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberal government, 1905–1915</span>

The Liberal government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland that began in 1905 and ended in 1915 consisted of two ministries: the first led by Henry Campbell-Bannerman and the final three by H. H. Asquith.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair</span> British politician (1847-1934)

John Campbell Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair,, known as The 7th Earl of Aberdeen from 1870 to 1916, was a British politician. Born in Edinburgh, Lord Aberdeen held office in several countries, serving twice as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and serving from 1893 to 1898 as Governor General of Canada.

References

Preceded by Government of the United Kingdom
1892–1895
Succeeded by