List of Delta II launches

Last updated

Delta II
Delta II logo.svg
Delta II Dawn liftoff 1.jpg
A Delta II launch vehicle launches from Cape Canaveral carrying the Dawn spacecraft.
Function Launch vehicle
Manufacturer United Launch Alliance
Country of originUnited States
Cost per launchUS$51 million in 1987 (7920-10 model) [1] US$137 million in 2018 before retirement [2]
Size
Height38.9 m (128 ft) [3]
Diameter2.44 m (8 ft 0 in)
Mass152,000–286,000 kg (335,000–631,000 lb) [3]
Stages2 or 3
Capacity
Payload to Low Earth orbit
Mass2,800–6,140 kg (6,170–13,540 lb) [3]
Last flight
  • Delta 6000: 24 July 1992 (Geotail)
  • Delta 7000: 15 September 2018 (ICESat-2)
  • Delta 7000H: 10 September 2011 (GRAIL)
Boosters (6000 Series) – Castor 4A
No. boosters9
Powered bySolid
Maximum thrust478 kN (107,000 lbf)
Specific impulse 266 s (2.61 km/s)
Burn time56 seconds
122February 17, 2007
23:01
Delta II 7925-10CCCAFS SLC-17B THEMIS 77 kg HEO NASA Success [45]
Five magnetosphere observatories
123June 8, 2007
02:34
Delta II 7420-10VAFB SLC-2W COSMO-SkyMed 1 LEO ASI Success [46]
Earth imaging/reconnaissance, Italian government
124August 4, 2007
09:26
Delta II 7925CCAFS SLC-17A Phoenix 350 kg Heliocentric NASA Success [47]
Mars lander
125September 18, 2007
18:35
Delta II 7920-10VAFB SLC-2WDigitalGlobe WorldView-1 2,500 kg SSO DigitalGlobe Success [48]
Commercial Earth imaging satellite
126September 27, 2007
11:34
Delta II 7925H-9.5CCAFS SLC-17B Dawn 747.1 kg Heliocentric NASA Success [49]
Asteroid probe
127October 17, 2007
12:23
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS SLC-17A USA-196 (GPS IIR-M-4)2,032 kg MEO US Air Force Success [50]
Navigation satellite
128December 9, 2007
02:31
Delta II 7420-10VAFB SLC-2W COSMO-2 LEO ASI Success [51]
Italian government, Earth imaging/reconnaissance
129December 20, 2007
20:04
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS SLC-17A USA-199 (GPS IIR-M-5)2,032 kg MEO US Air Force Success [52]
Navigation satellite
130March 15, 2008
06:10
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS SLC-17A USA-201 (GPS IIR-M-6)2,032 kg MEO US Air Force Success [53]
80th consecutive successful launch, Navigation satellite
131June 11, 2008
16:05
Delta II 7920H-10CCCAFS SLC-17B GLAST 4,303 kg LEO NASA Success [54]
First Delta II Heavy launch with a 10-foot (3.0 m)-wide composite fairing, Gamma-ray Telescope
132June 20, 2008
07:46
Delta II 7320VAFB SLC-2W Jason-2 510 kg LEO NASA Success [55]
Ocean topography
133September 6, 2008
18:50
Delta II 7420-10VAFB SLC-2W GeoEye-1 1,955 kg LEO DigitalGlobe Success [56]
Earth imaging
134October 25, 2008
02:28
Delta II 7420VAFB SLC-2W COSMO-3 LEO ASI Success [57]
Earth imaging/reconnaissance
135February 6, 2009
10:22
Delta II 7320-10CVAFB SLC-2W NOAA-19 (NOAA-N Prime)1,440 kg SSO NOAA Success [58]
Weather satellite
136March 7, 2009
03:49
Delta II 7925-10LCCAFS SLC-17B Kepler 478 kg Heliocentric NASA Success [59]
Space photometer
137March 24, 2009
08:34
Delta II 7925-9.5CCAFS SLC-17A USA-203 (GPS IIR-M-7)2,032 kg MEO US Air Force Success [60]
Navigation satellite
138May 5, 2009
20:24
Delta II 7920-10CVAFB SLC-2W USA-205 (STSS-ATRR/ GMD Block 2010 SRR)Classified LEO MDA Success [61]
Satellite Technology
139August 17, 2009
10:35
Delta II 7925CCAFS SLC-17A USA-206 (GPS IIRM-8)2,032 kg MEO US Air Force Success [62]
Navigation satellite, Final launch from SLC-17A, Final Delta II launch for the USAF, Final use of the 7925 configuration
140September 25, 2009
12:20
Delta II 7920-10CCCAFS SLC-17B USA-208/209 (STSS Demo/ GMD Block 2006) LEO US Air Force Success [63]
90th consecutive success for Delta II, Missile Defense Technology test
141October 8, 2009
18:51
Delta II 7920-10CVAFB SLC-2W WorldView-2 2,800 kg LEO DigitalGlobe Success [64]
Earth imaging/reconnaissance
142December 14, 2009
14:09
Delta II 7320-10CVAFB SLC-2W WISE 347 kg LEO NASA Success [65]
Space telescope
1436 November 2010
02:20
Delta II 7420-10C VAFB SLC-2W COSMO-4 1,900 kg SSO Italian Space Agency Success [66] [67]
Earth imaging / One of four reconnaissance and Earth observation satellites. The satellite's imagery will be applied to defense and security assurance in Italy and other countries, seismic hazard analysis, environmental disaster monitoring, and agricultural mapping. [68]
14410 June 2011
14:20
Delta II 7320-10C VAFB SLC-2W SAC-D 1,350 kg SSO CONAE / NASA Success [69]
A technology demonstration and Earth observation satellite. The launch was delayed from May 2010 because development of the spacecraft was taking longer than expected. [70]
14510 September 2011
13:08
Delta II 7920H-10C CCAFS SLC-17B GRAIL 307 kg Lunar orbit NASA/JPL Success [71]
Final Delta II Heavy launch and final launch from SLC-17 at CCAFS. Part of NASA's Discovery Program which used high-quality gravitational field mapping of the Moon to determine its interior structure. The launch was delayed several days due to high level winds and an issue with the rocket's propulsion system that was detected while the Delta II rocket was drained of fuel.
14628 October 2011
09:48
Delta II 7920-10C VAFB SLC-2W Suomi NPP / ELaNa III 1,400 kg SSO NASA / NOAA / DoD Success [72]
A weather satellite that acts as a bridge between POES satellites and the Joint Polar Satellite System. The satellite measures climate data. The launch also included the secondary payload ELaNa III, 5 CubeSats that are part of the Educational Launch of Nanosatellites NASA program.
1472 July 2014
09:56
Delta II 7320-10C VAFB SLC-2W OCO-2 454 kg SSO NASA Success [73]
Climate research satellite being used to study carbon dioxide concentrations and distributions in the atmosphere. The initial launch attempt on 1 July at 09:56:44 UTC was scrubbed at 46 seconds on the countdown clock due to a faulty valve on the water suppression system, used to flow water on the launch pad to dampen the acoustic energy during launch.
14831 January 2015
14:22
Delta II 7320-10C VAFB SLC-2W SMAP/ELaNa X 944 kg SSO NASA Success [74]
Final launch of Delta II 7300 series. Environmental research satellite. SMAP provides measurements of the land surface soil moisture and freeze-thaw state with near-global revisit coverage in 2–3 days. The launch also included the secondary payload ELaNa X, 3 CubeSats that are part of the Educational Launch of Nanosatellites NASA program.
14918 November 2017
09:47
Delta II 7920-10C VAFB SLC-2W JPSS-1/NOAA-20 2,540 kg SSO NOAA Success [75]
Final flight of the Delta II 7900 series. The NOAA-20 launch was delayed several times, from 2014 to 2017, due to various testing problems. First satellite of the JPSS series weather satellite system. JPSS will provide the global environmental data used in numerical weather prediction models for forecasts, and scientific data used for climate monitoring. Re-designated NOAA-20. [76]
15015 September 2018, 13:02 Delta II 7420-10C VAFB SLC-2W ICESat-2 1,514 kg LEO NASA Success
Final Delta II launch and final flight of a Thor-derived launch vehicle. 100th successful launch of a Delta II in a row. Earth science satellite.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delta II</span> American space launch system

Delta II was an expendable launch system, originally designed and built by McDonnell Douglas, and sometimes known as the Thorad Delta 1. Delta II was part of the Delta rocket family, derived directly from the Delta 3000, and entered service in 1989. There were two main variants, the Delta 6000 and Delta 7000, with the latter also having "Light" and "Heavy" subvariants. During its career, Delta II flew several notable payloads, including 24 Global Positioning System (GPS) Block II satellites, several dozen NASA payloads, and 60 Iridium communication satellites. The rocket flew its final mission, ICESat-2, on 15 September 2018, earning the launch vehicle a streak of 100 successful missions in a row, with the last failure being GPS IIR-1 in 1997. In the late 1990s, Delta II was developed further into the unsuccessful Delta III, which was in turn developed into the more capable and successful Delta IV, though the latter shares little heritage with the original Thor and Delta rockets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delta IV</span> Retired expendable launch system in the Delta rocket family

Delta IV was a group of five expendable launch systems in the Delta rocket family. It flew 45 missions from 2002 to 2024. Originally designed by Boeing's Defense, Space and Security division for the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) program, the Delta IV became a United Launch Alliance (ULA) product in 2006. The Delta IV was primarily a launch vehicle for United States Air Force (USAF) military payloads, but was also used to launch a number of United States government non-military payloads and a single commercial satellite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlas V</span> Expendable launch system

Atlas V is an expendable launch system and the fifth major version in the Atlas launch vehicle family. It was originally designed by Lockheed Martin, now being operated by United Launch Alliance (ULA), a joint venture between Lockheed Martin and Boeing. It is used for DoD, NASA, and Commercial payloads. It is America's longest-serving active rocket. After 87 launches, in August 2021 ULA announced that Atlas V would be retired, and all 29 remaining launches had been sold. As of January 2024, 17 launches remain. Other future ULA launches will use the new Vulcan Centaur rocket.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3</span> Launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California

Space Launch Complex 3 (SLC-3) is a launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base that consists of two separate launch pads. SLC-3E (East) was used by the Atlas V launch vehicle before it was decommissioned in August 2021 with the final launch taking place on November 10, 2022 at 09:49, while SLC-3W (West) has been demolished.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 6</span> Launch pad

Space Launch Complex 6 at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California is a launch pad and support area. The site was originally developed starting in 1966, but no launches occurred until 1995, as it was repurposed sequentially for three programs that were subsequently cancelled. Initially to be used for Titan IIIM rockets and the Manned Orbiting Laboratory, these were cancelled before construction of SLC-6 was complete. The complex was later rebuilt to serve as the west coast launch site for the Space Shuttle, but went unused due to budget, safety and political considerations. The pad was subsequently used for four Athena rocket launches before being modified to support the Delta IV launch vehicle family, which used the pad for ten launches from 2006 until 2022. The last Delta IV launched in September 2022, and SpaceX leased SLC-6 in 2023 to convert it to launch Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy starting in 2025.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Launch Alliance</span> Joint venture of Lockheed Martin and Boeing

United Launch Alliance, LLC, commonly referred to as ULA, is an American aerospace manufacturer, defense contractor and launch service provider that manufactures and operates rockets that launch spacecraft into Earth orbit and on trajectories to other bodies in the Solar System. ULA also designed and builds the Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage for the Space Launch System (SLS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minotaur I</span> Space launch vehicle

The Minotaur I, or just Minotaur is an American expendable launch system derived from the Minuteman II missile. It is used to launch small satellites for the US Government, and is a member of the Minotaur family of rockets produced by Orbital Sciences Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 in spaceflight</span> Spaceflight-related events during the year 2008

The year 2008 contained several significant events in spaceflight, including the first flyby of Mercury by a spacecraft since 1975, the discovery of water ice on Mars by the Phoenix spacecraft, which landed in May, the first Chinese spacewalk in September, the launch of the first Indian Lunar probe in October, and the first successful flight of a privately developed orbital launch vehicle by SpaceX's Falcon 1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 in spaceflight</span> Spaceflight related events during 2009

Several significant events in spaceflight occurred in 2009, including Iran conducting its first indigenous orbital launch, the first Swiss satellite being launched and New Zealand launching its first sounding rocket. The H-IIB and Naro-1 rockets conducted maiden flights, whilst the Tsyklon-3, Falcon 1 and Ariane 5GS were retired from service. The permanent crew of the International Space Station increased from three to six in May, and in the last few months of the year, Japan's first resupply mission to the outpost, HTV-1, was conducted successfully.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GPS satellite blocks</span> Generations of US navigation satellites

GPS satellite blocks are the various production generations of the Global Positioning System (GPS) used for satellite navigation. The first satellite in the system, Navstar 1, was launched on 22 February 1978. The GPS satellite constellation is operated by the 2nd Space Operations Squadron (2SOPS) of Space Delta 8, United States Space Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">USA-206</span> American navigation satellite used for GPS

USA-206, also GPS SVN-50, PRN-05 and NAVSTAR 64 and known before launch as GPS IIR-21, GPS IIRM-8 or GPS IIR-21(M), is an American navigation satellite that forms part of the Navstar Global Positioning System. It was the twenty-first and last Block IIR GPS satellite to be launched and the eighth to use the modernized IIRM configuration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">USA-213</span> American navigation satellite used for GPS

USA-213, also known as GPS SVN-62, GPS IIF SV-1 and NAVSTAR 65, is the first satellite in the Block IIF series of Global Positioning System navigation satellites. It will be used to relay signals for the United States Air Force Navstar Global Positioning System (GPS). The satellite was launched at 03:00:00 UTC on 28 May 2010. It will be placed into plane B of the GPS constellation, and will transmit the PRN-25 signal. PRN-25 was previously broadcast by USA-79, which was retired in late 2009 after almost eighteen years of service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">OTV-2</span> First flight of the second Boeing X-37B

OTV-2 was the first flight of the second Boeing X-37B, an American unmanned robotic vertical-takeoff, horizontal-landing spaceplane. It was launched aboard an Atlas V rocket from Cape Canaveral on 5 March 2011, and landed at Vandenberg Air Force Base on 16 June 2012. It operated in low Earth orbit. Its USA-226 mission designation is part of the USA series.

USA-234, also known as NRO Launch 25 or NROL-25, is an American reconnaissance satellite, operated by the National Reconnaissance Office. Launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in 2012, it has been identified as the second radar imaging satellite to be launched as part of the Future Imagery Architecture programme.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">USA-245</span> American reconnaissance satellite

USA-245 or NRO Launch 65 (NROL-65) is an American reconnaissance satellite which is operated by the National Reconnaissance Office. Launched in August 2013, it is the last Block 4 KH-11 reconnaissance satellite, and the last official spacecraft to be launched in the Keyhole program.

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