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This is a list of deities of Dungeons & Dragons, including all of the 3.5 edition gods and powers of the "Core Setting" for the Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) roleplaying game. Religion is a key element of the D&D game, since it is required to support both the cleric class and the behavioural aspects of the ethical alignment system – 'role playing', one of three fundamentals. The pantheons employed in D&D provide a useful framework for creating fantasy characters, as well as governments and even worlds. [1] [2] : 275–292 Dungeons and Dragons may be useful in teaching classical mythology. [3] D&D draws inspiration from a variety of mythologies, but takes great liberty in adapting them for the purpose of the game. [4] Because the Core Setting of 3rd Edition is based on the World of Greyhawk, the Greyhawk gods list contains many of the deities listed here, and many more.
The first official publication to detail god-like beings for use in the Dungeons & Dragons game was Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes , published in 1976 as the fourth supplement for the original edition. [5] This work was superseded by the Deities & Demigods sourcebook, which was first published in 1980. [6] The first printing included the Cthulhu Mythos, but both this and the Melnibonéan mythos were removed by the third printing because of potential copyright issues. [7] [6] : 94, 104 While some non-human deities originated in the Supplement I: Greyhawk (1975) and the Monster Manual (1977), Deities & Demigods and a series of articles in Dragon #58-63 (released in 1982) were the major sources for information on these deities and "brought the total nonhuman deity count up to about 50". [8] In 1985, when the sourcebook was reprinted, Deities & Demigods was renamed Legends & Lore. On this change, Gary Gygax wrote it was due to "bowing to pressure from those who don't buy our products anyway" – Shannon Appelcline explained this was a reference to "fundamentalist religious groups, who had by then begun actively attacking TSR under names such as" Bothered About Dungeons & Dragons (B.A.D.D.). [9] Nick Ozment of Black Gate highlighted the game did use "one aspect of Judeo-Christian myth: the devils and demons (although they can be found in many other mythologies as well)" so "puritanical fear mongers took this and ran with it". [10] Ozment commented that "early editions were kinda silly" in terms of game mechanics for deities because even though the designers "assigned crazy-huge hit points and breathtakingly strong armor classes to the gods, said deities still had stats that could be overcome by powerful enough characters". [10] He explained that "later editions of Deities and Demigods [...] ameliorated this 'big boss' mentality by introducing the concept that some gods that characters physically encountered were but avatars, 'aspects' or physical incarnations of gods who, being immortal and transcendent, could not really be killed". [10]
In 1990, when Legends & Lore was revised for Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition, the Babylonian, Finnish, nonhuman, and Sumerian content were removed to allow room for expansion of the remaining mythoi. [11] Appelcline commented that this sourcebook "probably preserves more continuity from those 15 years of publication than any other D&D book". [12] The disclaimer became stronger in this version of Legends & Lore by expanding from a general denial of philosophical intent to an explicit and detailed disavowal of religious judgment which Appelcline explained reflected TSR's heightened sensitivity to criticism from religious groups during Lorraine Williams' tenure. On the removed pantheons, he thought the "most surprising" was the removal of the nonhuman deities as "they represent some of the most original parts of the previous Deities & Demigods. However, TSR had decided that their first deities book should reflect the 'human experience'". [12] Monster Mythology was then published in 1992 and it re-introduced detailed information on the deities of several non-human pantheons. [11] This sourcebook "more than doubled the count of humanoid, demihuman, and monstrous deities". [8]
The Faerûn pantheon for the Forgotten Realms campaign setting was more fully detailed in 1996–1998 with the publication of Faiths & Avatars (1996), Powers & Pantheons (1997) and Demihuman Deities (1998). [11] [13] Appelcline highlighted that many of the deities in Demihuman Deities either originated in Deities & Demigods or in Dragon articles, noting that means "about half of the Realms demihuman deities were created by Lawrence Schick and Roger E. Moore five to seven years before the Forgotten Realms became an official AD&D setting". [13]
With the third edition of Dungeons & Dragons, a core pantheon was introduced; this was adapted from the Greyhawk pantheon. [14] Deities and Demigods (2002) outlined various pantheons and included stat blocks for deities along with roleplay guidance on religions, the actions of deities in gameplay, and the creation of homebrew pantheons and religions. [14] Co-designer James Wyatt explained that this sourcebook "owes a lot to the 1st Edition Deities and Demigods/Legends and Lore book, more so than the 2nd Edition version" but the introduction of "new material" meant not every pantheon could still be included so they "chose the pantheons that we felt were (a) most popular and (b) most ensconced in the popular culture of fantasy: the Greek, Norse, and Egyptian". [14] Faiths and Pantheons (2002) was an abridged update of the previous Forgotten Realms deity focused trilogy; it uses the rules introduced in Deities and Demigods to outline "the portfolios of the many gods of the Realms" and adds stat blocks for "the avatars of the major deities". [15] The sourcebook features a list of 115 Forgotten Realms gods, with "slight updates" for 3E compatibility. [15] Appelcline thought its most notable addition was the inclusion of monstrous deities, such as the orc pantheon, which were previously detailed only in "non-Realms books like DMGR4: Monster Mythology (1992) and On Hallowed Ground (1996)". [15]
The 4th Edition default pantheon included deities from the Greyhawk and the Forgotten Realms campaign settings, as well as several original gods. [16] Although some gods are patrons of specific races, they are worshipped by all, and racial pantheons do not exist in this edition. Many lesser gods from previous editions (such as the Seldarine or most members of the dwarven pantheon) now have the status of Exarch, a demipower in service to a greater god.[ citation needed ]
The 5th Edition Players Handbook (2014) included lists of deities from the Forgotten Realms, Greyhawk, Dragonlance, Eberron, and the deities derived from historical pantheons such as the Celtic deities and Norse deities. [17] The historical deities have been removed "from their historical context in the real world and united into pantheons that serve the needs of the game". [18] The 5th Edition Dungeon Master's Guide (2014) later provided the "Dawn War Deities" as a sample pantheon, an updated version of the main pantheon of 4th Edition. These updates included readjusting some of the alignments, because 5th Edition returned to the previous schema of nine alignments, as well as adding suggested cleric domains of the available domains from the PHB and DMG. [16] The Sword Coast Adventurer's Guide (2015) then gave a more detailed overview of all the deities from the Forgotten Realm, including nonhuman deities. [19] A more detailed and expanded overview of nonhuman deities was printed in the Mordenkainen's Tome of Foes (2018). [20]
Deities in Dungeons & Dragons have a great variety of moral outlooks and motives, [21] which have to be considered by cleric player characters. [22] In some editions of the game, deities were given statistics, allowing mighty player characters to kill a god like a powerful monster. [5] [10] Every deity has certain aspects of existence over which it has dominion, power, and control. Collectively, these aspects represent a deity's portfolio. Additionally, each deity that can grant spells has multiple domains that give clerics access to extra spells and abilities from that domain. Which domains are associated with a deity is largely a function of the deity's portfolio.[ citation needed ]
The deities are grouped into three categories:
Before third edition, there was no Core Setting, so the distinctions above are not as clear-cut. For the most part, materials which did not specify a setting were assumed to be at least compatible with the World of Greyhawk if not outright parts of the canon. As such, those prior materials are covered in the setting-specific lists of deities. The book Monster Mythology, however, was considered to be canon for core materials for the gods of non-human races in second edition.[ citation needed ]
Each deity has a divine rank, which determines how much power the entity has, from lowest to highest:
Many deities are arranged in pantheons, which are often led by Greater deities which are their direct superiors. The individual deities in a pantheon may not be forced to obey their superiors, although they typically respect and fear the superior deity.[ citation needed ]
Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes (1976) included 10 pantheons of gods for Dungeons & Dragons. [6] : 143 TSR then published the first version of Deities & Demigods (1980), for Advanced Dungeons & Dragons, which contained 17 pantheons of gods. [23] This supplement updated the material which was included in 1976's Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes for the original Dungeons & Dragons ruleset. [24] Later printings removed the Cthulhu and Melnibonéan sections due to copyright concerns. [7] [6] : 94, 104
Included only in Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes (1976) | Included only in Deities & Demigods (1980) | Included in both supplements |
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In 1990, Legends & Lore (formerly titled Deities & Demigods) was expanded and fully revised from the 1st Edition AD&D volume to be used with the 2nd Edition rules. [12] [6] : 104 This edition had pared-down content in comparison to the original; the sections on Babylonian, Finnish, Sumerian and non-humanoid deities were wholly excised. [25] [12] The Central American mythos was changed to the Aztec mythos, while the Nehwon mythos was retained. [25]
The book Monster Mythology (1992) included over 100 deities for nonhumans.
There are over 100 deities in the Greyhawk setting, and when creating Dungeons & Dragons 3rd Edition Wizards of the Coast selected a subset to become iconic deities. They selected and altered deities to correspond to "iconic" aspects of core D&D. Most core deities are human deities; except for the chief gods of the demihuman races. Certain aspects of the deities were altered to make them more generic – for example: the "Core" Heironeous favors the longsword (in order to make the favored weapon of the "God of Chivalry" more traditionally knight-like), as contrasted with the original "Greyhawk" Heironeous, who favors the battleaxe.
The designation of "greater" vs. "intermediate" comes from Legends & Lore (1990). It is not used in any edition of the Player's Handbook, but it is used in Deities and Demigods (2002) and various v3.5 Edition materials.
While not listed in the Players Handbook, the following deities appear in supplementary rulebooks for the 3rd edition. Although some of these originally come from the Greyhawk, Forgotten Realms, or Eberron campaign settings, each one is mentioned at some point in a non-setting-specific source. The name in brackets next to each one specifies the source they are mentioned in.
The third edition version of Deities & Demigods contains only four pantheons: a condensed Greyhawk pantheon meant for insertion into any game world ("Core D&D Pantheon"), the Greek mythos and heroes ("Olympian Pantheon"), [4] the Egyptian mythos ("Pharaonic Pantheon"), and the Norse mythos ("Asgardian Pantheon"). The third edition version of the book also discusses in detail how one would go about the creation of their own pantheon, as well as individual gods, for use in Dungeons & Dragons.[ citation needed ]
Three systems of alternative faiths were described in the third edition Deities and Demigods book:
Similar to monster powers, these are not true deities but very powerful extraplanar beings. These however do not even profess to be gods (though many still have designs on godhood).
The single unifying feature of all demon lords (also called demon princes) is the inherent control over part of the infinite layers of The Abyss. Only the first 666 layers of The Abyss are generally known, and of those only a small fraction of the princes of those layers are a part of the D&D cosmology.
The celestial paragons are powerful unique outsiders of the Upper Planes. They are to the celestials as the archdevils are to the devils and the demon lords are to demons.
The celestial paragons of the archons are known collectively as the Celestial Hebdomad. They rule the layers of the Plane of Mount Celestia.
The celestial paragons of the eladrins are collectively known as The Court of Stars. They hail from the Plane of Arborea.
The celestial paragons of the guardinals are collectively known as Talisid and the Five Companions. They hail from the plane of Elysium.
Archomentals are powerful exemplary beings of the Elemental Planes and the rulers of the elementals. [45] Although they are not truly rulers of their planes, archomentals like to consider themselves as much and often grant themselves regal titles like Prince or Princess. They are compared in the source material to the archfiends or celestial paragons, and are considered to be the elemental equivalent of such beings.
The evil archomentals are collectively known as the Princes of Elemental Evil. At their introduction in Fiend Folio (1981) reviewer Ed Greenwood considered them "worthy additions to any campaign". [46] The five most famous are:
The good archomentals are collectively known as the Elemental Princes of Good. The four most famous are:
Three other archomentals are first mentioned in Manual of the Planes (TSR, 1987).
The Slaad Lords are the de facto rulers of the Slaadi race and the plane of Limbo. Although true to their chaotic nature they often do not appear anything like other Slaadi.
Primus is the leader of the modrons and is the epitome of order, and possesses god-like powers in the game. [47] Artist Tony DiTerlizzi became fascinated by Primus and the other modrons when he got the challenge to redesign them from their first edition appearance for the Planescape campaign setting. [48] Reviewer Scott Haring found the process successful as the "once-silly Modrons" were "given a new background and purpose that makes a lot more sense". [49]
"Titans are closer to the well spring of life and thus experience more pronounced emotion including Deity-like fits of rage. In ages past some rebelled against the deities themselves..." [50]
The Lady of Pain is an enigmatic being who oversees the city of Sigil [43] : 253 in the plane of the Outlands. Almost nothing is known about her; her origin, her race, her motives and her level of power are all obscure, although she is sometimes shown to have absolutely immense power. The Lady of Pain refuses to tolerate anyone who worships her, killing those who do so. Again; virtually nothing is known about her, apart from the fact that she has the power to slay gods who displease her.
These entities are outside the boundary of life, death, and undeath. They are untouchable by even the most powerful deities although they can be summoned and used by the weakest mortal through pact magic and binding. Binders are often feared and hunted down by "Witch Slayers." The list of vestiges that can be bonded with include:
Vestiges were introduced in D&D: Tome of Magic supplement by Matthew Sernett, Ari Marmell, David Noonan, Robert J. Schwalb. Wizards of the Coast, March 2006.
The supplement Dragon Magic , by Rodney Thompson and Owen Stephens published in September 2006, introduces this vestige:
These are the deities for the non-Greyhawk default campaign setting of 4th edition Dungeons & Dragons (informally referred to as the "points of light" setting).
These are the deities for the 5th Edition of Dungeons & Dragons, which mostly are printed in the Appendix section of the 5th Edition Players Handbook (2014). [17] Details on deities are also included in the Dungeon Master's Guide (2014), [54] the Sword Coast Adventurer's Guide (2015), [19] and Mordenkainen's Tome of Foes (2018). [20]
The sourcebook Explorer's Guide to Wildemount (2020), which is the official adaptation of the Exandria setting from the web series Critical Role for 5th Edition, [65] uses a variation of the Dawn War pantheon. [66] [67] This setting divides the pantheon into the Prime Deities and the Betrayer Gods; [68] [69] it also adds Raei, the Everlight, to the Prime Deity side of the pantheon – this god is adapted from the Pathfinder god Sarenrae. [70] [69] Additionally, this setting introduces other potential divine sources outside of the pantheon such as the Luxon. [67] [69]
The Luxon, which is associated with both light and dunamancy, does not "have an active consciousness or personality" and worship "is largely a system of pure faith, backed by scientific and metaphysical truths" derived from magical artifacts known as the Luxon Beacons; [69] these artifacts are considered part of the Luxon's body and facilitate a reincarnation cycle. [67] [69] Academics Lisa Horton and David Beard, in the book The Routledge Handbook of Remix Studies and Digital Humanities, highlighted the departure in standard Dungeons & Dragon drow lore with the Kryn Dynasty, noting that their religion is centered on "the physical manifestation of light itself, the Luxon, and the pursuit off immortality". [71] James Grebey, for Syfy Wire , commented that the Luxon religion "allows for souls to be reborn in another body" resulting in a society which is "race-neutral in a way that's rarely seen in fantasy lore. It's borderline progressive, even". [72]
early facets of both Pathfinder and Dungeons & Dragons 4E could still be seen during the first campaign. For instance, the world of Exandria uses a variant version of the Dawn War pantheon of gods from Dungeons & Dragons 4E