List of ESA space expeditions

This is a list of the European Space Agency's short and long duration expeditions to Mir and the International Space Station. The dates below each name indicate the period of stay aboard the station.

List

Nº	Crew	Launch	Landing	Ref.
Mir
Aragatz 28 November 1988 – 21 December 1988
1		26.11.1988 15:49:33 UTC (Soyuz TM-7)	21.12.1988 09:56:40 UTC (Soyuz TM-6)	[1] [2]
	Jean-Loup Chrétien	24d 18h 07m 06s
Austromir-91 4 October 1991 – 9 October 1991
2	Franz Viehböck	02.10.1991 05:59:38 UTC (Soyuz TM-13)	10.10.1991 04:12:28 UTC (Soyuz TM-12)	[3] [4]
		7d 22h 12m 40s
Mir-92 19 March 1992 – 25 March 1992
3		17.03.1992 10:54:30 UTC (Soyuz TM-14)	25.03.1992 08:51:02 UTC (Soyuz TM-13)	[5]
	Klaus-Dietrich Flade	7d 21h 56m 32s
Antares 29 July 1992 – 9 August 1992
4		27.07.1992 06:08:42 UTC (Soyuz TM-15)	10.08.1992 01:05:02 UTC (Soyuz TM-14)	[6] [7]
	Michel Tognini	13d 18h 56m 20s
Altair 3 July 1993 – 22 July 1993
5		01.07.1993 14:32:57 UTC (Soyuz TM-17)	22.07.1993 06:41:50 UTC (Soyuz TM-16)	[8] [9]
	Jean-Pierre Haigneré	20d 16h 08m 52s
Euromir 94 6 October 1994 – 4 November 1994
6		03.10.1994 22:42:29 UTC (Soyuz TM-20)	04.11.1994 11:18:25 UTC (Soyuz TM-19)	[10] [11]
	Ulf Merbold	31d 12h 35m 55s
Euromir 95 5 September 1995 – 29 February 1996
7		03.09.1995 09:00:23 UTC (Soyuz TM-22)	29.02.1996 10:42:08 UTC (Soyuz TM-22)	[11] [12]
	Thomas Reiter	179d 01h 41m 46s
Cassiopée 19 August 1996 – 2 September 1996
8		17.08.1996 13:18:03 UTC (Soyuz TM-24)	02.09.1996 07:41:40 UTC (Soyuz TM-23)	[13] [14]
	Claudie Haigneré	15d 18h 23m 37s
Mir 97 12 February 1997 – 2 March 1997
9		10.02.1997 14:09:30 UTC (Soyuz TM-25)	02.03.1997 06:44:16 UTC (Soyuz TM-24)	[15]
	Reinhold Ewald	19d 16h 34m 46s
Pégase 31 January 1998 – 19 February 1998
10		29.01.1998 16:33:41 UTC (Soyuz TM-27)	19.02.1998 09:09:30 UTC (Soyuz TM-26)	[16] [17]
	Léopold Eyharts	20d 16h 35m 48s
Perseus 22 February 1999 – 27 August 1999
11		20.02.1999 04:18:01 UTC (Soyuz TM-29)	28.08.1999 00:34:20 UTC (Soyuz TM-29)	[18] [19]
	Jean-Pierre Haigneré	188d 20h 16m 19s
International Space Station
Andromède 23 October 2001 – 31 October 2001
12		21.10.2001 08:59:34 UTC (Soyuz TM-33)	31.10.2001 04:59:25 UTC (Soyuz TM-32)	[20] [21] [22]
	Claudie Haigneré	9d 19h 59m 50s
Marco Polo 27 April 2002 – 05 May 2002
13		25.04.2002 06:26:35 UTC (Soyuz TM-34)	05.05.2002 04:59:25 UTC (Soyuz TM-33)	[23] [24] [22]
	Roberto Vittori	9d 21h 25m 05s
Odissea 1 November 2002 – 9 November 2002
14		30.10.2002 03:11:10 UTC (Soyuz TMA-1)	10.11.2002 00:04:20 UTC (Soyuz TM-34)	[25] [26] [22]
	Frank De Winne	10d 20h 53m 09s
Cervantes 20 October 2003 – 27 October 2003
15		18.10.2003 05:38:03 UTC (Soyuz TMA-3)	28.10.2003 02:40:20 UTC (Soyuz TMA-2)	[27] [28] [29]
	Pedro Duque	9d 21h 02m 17s
Delta 21 April 2004 – 29 April 2004
16		19.04.2004 03:19:00 UTC (Soyuz TMA-4)	30.04.2004 00:11:15 UTC (Soyuz TMA-3)	[30] [31] [29]
	André Kuipers	10d 20h 52m 15s
Eneide 17 April 2005 – 24 April 2005
17		15.04.2005 00:46:25 UTC (Soyuz TMA-6)	26.04.2005 22:08:27 UTC (Soyuz TMA-5)	[32] [33] [29]
	Roberto Vittori	9d 21h 22m 02s
Astrolab 6 July 2006 – 19 December 2006
18		04.07.2006 18:37:54 UTC (STS-121)	22.12.2006 22:31:58 UTC (STS-116)	[34] [35] [29]
	Thomas Reiter	171d 03h 54m 03s
Celsius 11 December 2006 – 19 December 2006
19		10.12.2006 01:47:35 UTC (STS-116)	22.12.2006 22:31:58 UTC (STS-116)	[36] [37] [29]
	Christer Fuglesang	12d 20h 44m 23s
Esperia 25 October 2007 – 5 November 2007
20		23.10.2007 15:38:18 UTC (STS-120)	07.11.2007 18:01:16 UTC (STS-120)	[38] [39] [29]
	Paolo Nespoli	15d 02h 22m 57s
OasISS 29 May 2009 – 1 December 2009
21		27.05.2009 18:34:53 UTC (Soyuz TMA-15)	01.12.2009 07:16:30 UTC (Soyuz TMA-15)	[40] [41] [29]
	Frank De Winne	187d 20h 41m 38s
Alissé 31 August 2009 – 8 September 2009
22		29.08.2009 03:59:36 UTC (STS-128)	12.09.2009 00:53:20 UTC (STS-128)	[42] [43] [29]
	Christer Fuglesang	13d 20h 53m 43s
MagISStra 17 December 2010 – 23 May 2011
23		15.12.2010 19:09:24 UTC (Soyuz TMA-20)	24.05.2011 02:26:40 UTC (Soyuz TMA-20)	[44] [45] [46]
	Paolo Nespoli	159d 07h 17m 15s
DAMA 18 May 2011 – 30 May 2011
24		16.05.2011 12:56:27 UTC (STS-134)	01.06.2011 06:34:50 UTC (STS-134)	[47] [48] [46]
	Roberto Vittori	15d 17h 38m 22s
PromISSe 23 December 2011 – 1 July 2012
25		21.12.2011 13:16:14 UTC (Soyuz TMA-03M)	01.07.2012 08:14:41 UTC (Soyuz TMA-03M)	[49] [50] [46]
	André Kuipers	192d 18h 58m 28s
Volare 29 May 2013 – 10 November 2013
26		28.05.2013 20:31:24 UTC (Soyuz TMA-09M)	11.11.2013 02:49:00 UTC (Soyuz TMA-09M)	[51] [52] [53]
	Luca Parmitano	166d 06h 17m 36s
Blue Dot 29 May 2014 – 10 November 2014
27		28.05.2014 19:57:40 UTC (Soyuz TMA-13M)	10.11.2014 00:31:29 UTC (Soyuz TMA-13M)	[51] [54]
	Alexander Gerst	165d 08h 01m 09s
Futura 24 November 2014 – 11 June 2015
28		23.11.2014 21:01:13 UTC (Soyuz TMA-15M)	11.06.2015 13:43:56 UTC (Soyuz TMA-15M)	[55] [56]
	Samantha Cristoforetti	199d 16h 42m 43s
Iriss 4 September 2015 – 11 September 2015
29		02.09.2015 04:37:43 UTC (Soyuz TMA-18M)	12.09.2015 00:51:30 UTC (Soyuz TMA-16M)	[57] [58]
	Andreas Mogensen	9d 20h 13m 47s
Principia 15 December 2015 – 18 June 2016
30		15.12.2015 11:03:09 UTC (Soyuz TMA-19M)	18.06.2016 09:15:06 UTC (Soyuz TMA-19M)	[57] [58]
	Timothy Peake	185d 22h 11m 57s
Proxima 19 November 2016 – 2 June 2017
31		17.11.2016 20:20:13 UTC (Soyuz MS-03)	02.06.2017 14:10:30 UTC (Soyuz MS-03)	[59] [60]
	Thomas Pesquet	196d 17h 50m 18s
Vita 28 July 2017 – 14 December 2017
32		28.07.2017 15:41:12 UTC (Soyuz MS-05)	14.12.2017 08:37:47 UTC (Soyuz MS-05)	[61] [62]
	Paolo Nespoli	138d 16h 56m 35s
Horizons 8 June 2018 – 20 December 2018
33		06.06.2018 11:12:39 UTC (Soyuz MS-09)	20.12.2018 05:02:48 UTC (Soyuz MS-09)	[63] [64]
	Alexander Gerst	196d 17h 50m 09s
Beyond 20 July 2019 – 6 February 2020
34		20.07.2019 16:28:20 UTC (Soyuz MS-13)	06.02.2020 09:12:21 UTC (Soyuz MS-13)	[65] [66] [46]
	Luca Parmitano	200d 16h 44m 01s
Alpha 24 April 2021 – 8 November 2021
35		23.04.2021 09:49:02 UTC (SpaceX Crew-2)	09.11.2021 03:33:15 UTC (SpaceX Crew-2)	[67] [68]
	Thomas Pesquet	199d 17h 44m 13s
Cosmic Kiss 11 November 2021 – 5 May 2022
36		11.11.2021 02:03:30 UTC (SpaceX Crew-3)	06.05.2022 04:43:23 UTC (SpaceX Crew-3)	[69] [70]
	Matthias Maurer	176d 02h 39m 53s
Minerva 27 April 2022 – 14 October 2022
37		27.04.2022 07:52:55 UTC (SpaceX Crew-4)	14.10.2022 20:55:27 UTC (SpaceX Crew-4)	[71] [72]
	Samantha Cristoforetti	170d 13h 02m 32s
Huginn 26 August 2023 – 12 March 2024
38		26.08.2023 07:27:27 UTC (SpaceX Crew-7)	12.03.2024 09:47 UTC (SpaceX Crew-7)	[73]
	Andreas Mogensen	199d 02h 19m 33s
Muninn 28 January 2024 – 9 February 2024
39		28.01.2024 21:49:11 UTC (Axiom Mission 3)	09.02.2024 13:30 UTC (Axiom Mission 3)	[74]
	Marcus Wandt	21d 15h 41m
Ignis 25 June 2025 – 15 July 2025
40		25.06.2025 06:31 UTC (Axiom Mission 4)	15.07.2025 09:31 UTC (Axiom Mission 4)	[75] [76] [77]
	Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski	20d 2h 59m

See also

• List of Mir Expeditions
• List of International Space Station expeditions
• List of visiting expeditions to the International Space Station
• List of Tiangong Space Station expeditions

References

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Bibliography

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