This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(January 2021) |
This is a list of launches made by the Kosmos rocket family, including both the R-12 and R-14 missiles derived versions.
To summarize, of the R-12-derived missile a total number of 164 were launched between 1961 and 1977 (including 20 failures). Of the R-14-derived missile a total number of 462 were launched between 1964 and 2010 (including 24 failures).
Date/time (UTC) | Configuration | Serial number | Launch site | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Separation orbit | Operator | Function | ||
Remarks | |||||
1961 | |||||
27 October 1961 16:30 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Failure | ||
DS-1 | Low Earth (planned) | Technology | |||
Flight control system failure | |||||
21 December 1961 12:30 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Failure | ||
DS-1 | Low Earth (planned) | Technology | |||
Second stage premature cut-off due to more-than-designed LOX evaporation rate. | |||||
1962 | |||||
16 March 1962 11:59 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1 (DS-2) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
6 April 1962 17:15 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2 (1MS) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
24 April 1962 04:00 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 3 (2MS) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
28 May 1962 03:00 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 5 (2MS) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
30 June 1962 16:00 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 6 (DS-P1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
18 August 1962 15:00 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 8 (DS-K-8) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
20 October 1962 04:00 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 11 (DS-A1) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
25 October 1962 07:00 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Failure | ||
1MS | Low Earth (planned) | Technology | |||
1963 | |||||
6 April 1963 03:01 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Failure | ||
DS-P1 | Low Earth (planned) | Radar calibration | |||
13 April 1963 11:00 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 14 (Omega) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
22 May 1963 03:00 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 17 (DS-A1) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
1 June 1963 02:50 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Failure | ||
DS-MT | Low Earth (planned) | Technology | |||
6 August 1963 06:07 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 19 (DS-P1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
22 August 1963 06:00 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Failure | ||
DS-A1 | Low Earth (planned) | Technology | |||
24 October 1963 04:30 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Failure | ||
DS-A1 | Low Earth (planned) | Technology | |||
13 December 1963 14:15 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 23 (Omega) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
1964 | |||||
27 February 1964 13:30 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 25 (DS-P1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
18 March 1964 15:07 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 26 (DS-MG) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
6 June 1964 06:00 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 31 (DS-MT) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
30 July 1964 03:36 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 36 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar Calibration | |||
22 August 1964 11:00 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 42/Kosmos 43 (Strela-1) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
24 October 1964 05:17 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Mayak-2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 49 (DS-MG) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
1 December 1964 08:45 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Failure | ||
DS-2 | Low Earth (planned) | Technology | |||
9 December 1964 23:00 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 51 (DS-MT) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
1965 | |||||
30 January 1965 09:36 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 53 (DS-A1) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
12 February 1965 12:00 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Failure | ||
DS-P1-Yu | Low Earth (planned) | Radar calibration | |||
20 February 1965 06:30 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Failure | ||
DS-A1 | Low Earth (planned) | Technology | |||
2 July 1965 06:29 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 70 (DS-A1) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
23 July 1965 04:34 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 76 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
19 October 1965 05:44 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 93 (DS-U2-V) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
4 November 1965 05:31 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 95 (DS-U2-V) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
26 November 1965 12:14 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 97 (DS-U2-M) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
21 December 1965 06:14 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 101 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
28 December 1965 08:10 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Failure | ||
DS-K-40 | Low Earth (planned) | ELINT | |||
1966 | |||||
25 January 1966 12:28 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 106 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
11 February 1966 18:00 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 108 (DS-U1-G) | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | |||
21 February 1966 13:30 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Failure | ||
DS-K-40 | Low Earth (planned) | ELINT | |||
26 April 1966 10:04 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 116 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
24 May 1966 05:31 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 119 (DS-U2-I) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
8 July 1966 05:31 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 123 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
12 December 1966 20:38 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 135 (DS-U2-MP) | Low Earth | Space environment research | |||
21 December 1966 13:12 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 137 (DS-U2-D) | Low Earth | Magnetosphere research | |||
1967 | |||||
14 February 1967 10:04 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 142 (DS-U2-I) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
3 March 1967 06:44 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 145 (DS-U2-M) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
16 March 1967 17:30 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 148 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
21 March 1967 10:07 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 149 (DS-MO) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
25 March 1967 06:59 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 152 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
5 June 1967 05:03 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 163 (DS-U2-MP) | Low Earth | Space environment research | |||
12 June 1967 18:06 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 165 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
16 June 1967 04:44 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 166 (DS-U3-S) | Low Earth | Solar astronomy | |||
24 August 1967 04:59 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 173 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
12 September 1967 17:00 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 176 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
21 November 1967 14:29 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 191 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
19 December 1967 06:30 | Kosmos 63S1 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 196 (DS-U1-G) | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | |||
26 December 1967 09:02 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 197 (DS-U2-V) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
1968 | |||||
20 February 1968 10:03 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 202 (DS-U2-V) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
5 March 1968 11:20 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 204 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
6 March 1968 11:02 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Failure | ||
DS-U1-Ya | Low Earth (planned) | Magnetosphere research | |||
9 April 1968 11:26 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 211 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
18 April 1968 22:29 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 215 (DS-U1-A) | Low Earth | Astronomy | |||
26 April 1968 04:42 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 219 (DS-U2-D) | Low Earth | Magnetosphere research | |||
24 May 1968 07:04 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 221 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
30 May 1968 20:29 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 222 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
11 June 1968 21:29 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 225 (DS-U1-Ya) | Low Earth | Magnetosphere research | |||
5 July 1968 06:59 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 230 (DS-U3-S) | Low Earth | Solar astronomy | |||
18 July 1968 19:59 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 233 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
20 September 1968 14:40 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 242 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
3 October 1968 12:59 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 245 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
3 December 1968 14:52 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 257 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
14 December 1968 05:09 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 259 (DS-U2-I) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
19 December 1968 23:55 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 261 (DS-U2-GK) | Low Earth | Magnetosphere research | |||
26 December 1968 09:45 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 262 (DS-U2-GF) | Low Earth | Solar astronomy | |||
1969 | |||||
7 February 1969 13:59 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 265 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
5 March 1969 13:04 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 268 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
28 March 1969 16:00 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 275 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
4 April 1969 13:00 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 277 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
27 May 1969 13:00 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 283 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
3 June 1969 12:57 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 285 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
23 July 1969 09:00 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Failure | ||
DS-P1-Yu | Low Earth (planned) | Radar calibration | |||
22 August 1969 14:14 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 295 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
14 October 1969 13:19 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 1 (DS-U3-IK) | Low Earth | Solar astronomy | |||
18 October 1969 10:00 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 303 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
24 October 1969 13:01 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 307 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
4 November 1969 12:00 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 308 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
24 November 1969 11:00 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 311 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
11 December 1969 12:59 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 314 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
25 December 1969 09:59 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 2 (DS-U1-IK) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
1970 | |||||
15 January 1970 13:40 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 319 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
16 January 1970 11:00 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 320 (DS-MO) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
20 January 1970 20:20 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 321 (DS-U2-MG) | Low Earth | Magnetosphere research | |||
30 January 1970 15:40 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Failure | ||
DS-P1-I | Low Earth (planned) | Radar calibration | |||
27 February 1970 17:24 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 324 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
18 March 1970 14:39 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 327 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
23 April 1970 13:20 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 334 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
24 April 1970 22:24 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 335 (DS-U1-R) | Low Earth | Atmosphere research | |||
22 May 1970 12:39 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Failure | ||
DS-P1-Yu | Low Earth (planned) | Radar calibration | |||
12 June 1970 09:30 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 347 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
13 June 1970 05:00 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 348 (DS-U2-GK) | Low Earth | Magnetosphere research | |||
27 June 1970 07:39 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 351 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
7 August 1970 09:59 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 3 (DS-U2-IK) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
10 August 1970 19:59 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 356 (DS-U2-MG) | Low Earth | Magnetosphere research | |||
19 August 1970 14:59 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 357 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
16 September 1970 11:59 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 362 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
8 October 1970 15:10 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 369 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
14 October 1970 11:30 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 4 (DS-U3-IK) | Low Earth | Solar astronomy | |||
24 November 1970 10:59 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 380 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
18 December 1970 09:39 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 388 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
1971 | |||||
14 January 1971 12:00 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 391 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
26 January 1971 12:44 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 393 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
5 March 1971 12:00 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Failure | ||
DS-P1-Yu | Low Earth (planned) | Radar calibration | |||
24 April 1971 11:15 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 408 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
19 May 1971 10:20 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 421 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
27 May 1971 11:59 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 423 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
3 August 1971 11:00 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Failure | ||
DS-P1-Yu | Low Earth (planned) | Radar calibration | |||
27 August 1971 10:54 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 435 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
24 September 1971 10:30 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 440 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
19 October 1971 12:40 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 453 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
17 November 1971 11:09 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 455 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
29 November 1971 10:09 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 458 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
2 December 1971 08:25 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 5 (DS-U2-IK) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
17 December 1971 10:39 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 467 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
1972 | |||||
25 January 1972 11:15 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 472 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
25 March 1972 10:40 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 481 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
11 April 1972 11:05 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 485 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
21 April 1972 12:00 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 487 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
25 April 1972 11:30 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Failure | ||
DS-P1-Yu | Low Earth (planned) | Radar calibration | |||
30 June 1972 05:58 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 7 (DS-U3-IK) | Low Earth | Solar astronomy | |||
30 June 1972 09:19 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 497 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
5 July 1972 09:30 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 498 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
12 July 1972 06:00 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 501 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
5 October 1972 11:30 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 523 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
11 October 1972 13:20 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 524 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
25 October 1972 10:40 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 526 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
30 November 1972 21:50 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 8 (DS-U1-IK) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
1973 | |||||
24 January 1973 11:44 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 545 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
12 April 1973 11:49 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 553 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
19 April 1973 10:20 | Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar Site 86/4 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 9 (DS-U2-IK) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
17 May 1973 13:20 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 558 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
5 June 1973 11:29 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 562 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
22 August 1973 11:24 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 580 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
16 October 1973 14:00 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 601 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
20 November 1973 12:30 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 608 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
28 November 1973 09:30 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 611 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
13 December 1973 11:10 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 615 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
1974 | |||||
27 February 1974 11:05 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 633 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
5 March 1974 16:04 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 634 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
26 June 1974 12:30 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 662 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
11 July 1974 11:00 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Failure | ||
DS-P1-Yu | Low Earth (planned) | Radar calibration | |||
25 July 1974 12:06 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 668 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
26 September 1974 16:34 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 686 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
20 November 1974 12:00 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 695 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
1975 | |||||
21 January 1975 11:05 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 703 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
28 January 1975 12:05 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 705 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
8 April 1975 18:29 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 725 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
24 June 1975 12:05 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 745 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
17 July 1975 09:10 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 750 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
1976 | |||||
5 February 1976 14:30 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 801 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
18 May 1976 11:00 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 818 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
18 August 1976 09:30 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 849 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
26 August 1976 11:00 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 850 (DS-P1-Yu) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
1977 | |||||
5 April 1977 10:30 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 901 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
18 June 1977 10:30 | Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 919 (DS-P1-I) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
Date/time (UTC) | Configuration | Serial number | Launch site | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Separation orbit | Operator | Function | ||
Remarks | |||||
1964 | |||||
18 August 1964 09:15 | Kosmos-1 | Baikonur Site 41/15 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 38/39/40 (Strela-1) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
23 October 1964 07:30 | Kosmos-1 | Baikonur Site 41/15 | Failure | ||
Strela-1 x 3 | Low Earth (planned) | Communication | |||
2nd stage engine failure due to fuel pipe breach | |||||
1965 | |||||
21 February 1965 11:00 | Kosmos-1 | Baikonur Site 41/15 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 54/55/56 (Strela-1) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
15 March 1965 11:00 | Kosmos-1 | Baikonur Site 41/15 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 61/62/63 (Strela-1) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
16 July 1965 03:31 | Kosmos-1 | Baikonur Site 41/15 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 71/72/73/74/75 (Strela-1) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
3 September 1965 14:00 | Kosmos-1 | Baikonur Site 41/15 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 80/81/82/83/84 (Strela-1) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
18 September 1965 07:59 | Kosmos-1 | Baikonur Site 41/15 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 86/87/88/89/90 (Strela-1) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
28 December 1965 12:30 | Kosmos-1 | Baikonur Site 41/15 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 103 (Strela-2) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
1966 | |||||
16 November 1966 13:00 | Kosmos-3 | Baikonur Site 41/15 | Failure | ||
Strela-2 | Low Earth (planned) | Communication | |||
2nd stage engine failure | |||||
1967 | |||||
24 March 1967 11:50 | Kosmos-3 | Baikonur Site 41/15 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 151 (Strela-2) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
15 May 1967 11:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 158 (Tsiklon mass model) | Low Earth | Test flight | |||
26 June 1967 04:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Failure | ||
Tselina-O mass model | Low Earth (planned) | Test flight | |||
Payload section exploded during 1st stage flight | |||||
27 September 1967 11:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Failure | ||
Tsiklon mass model | Low Earth (planned) | Test flight | |||
1st stage engine failure | |||||
30 October 1967 18:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 189 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
23 November 1967 15:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 192 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
1968 | |||||
19 January 1968 22:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 200 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
20 February 1968 16:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 203 (Sfera) | Low Earth | Geodesy | |||
7 May 1968 13:58 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 220 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
4 June 1968 18:45 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Failure | ||
Sfera | Low Earth (planned) | Geodesy | |||
15 June 1968 12:25 | Kosmos-3 | Baikonur Site 41/15 | Failure | ||
Strela-2 | Low Earth (planned) | Communication | |||
2nd stage control failure | |||||
27 August 1968 11:29 | Kosmos-3 | Baikonur Site 41/15 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 236 (Strela-2) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
30 October 1968 22:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 250 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
30 November 1968 12:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 256 (Sfera) | Low Earth | Geodesy | |||
1969 | |||||
5 March 1969 17:25 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 269 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
17 March 1969 16:40 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 272 (Sfera) | Low Earth | Geodesy | |||
13 August 1969 22:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 292 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
21 October 1969 12:50 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 304 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
24 November 1969 16:50 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 312 (Sfera) | Low Earth | Geodesy | |||
20 December 1969 03:26 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 315 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
27 December 1969 14:20 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Failure | ||
Ionosfernaya | Low Earth (planned) | Ionosphere research | |||
1970 | |||||
7 April 1970 11:10 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 330 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
11 April 1970 17:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 332 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
25 April 1970 17:09 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 336/337/338/339/340/341/342/343 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
27 June 1970 16:40 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Failure | ||
Strela-2M | Low Earth (planned) | Communication | |||
20 August 1970 14:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 358 (DS-P1-M) | Low Earth | Anti-satellite weapon test target | |||
12 October 1970 13:57 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 371 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
16 October 1970 15:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 372 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
17 November 1970 18:20 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 378 (DS-U2-IP) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
2 December 1970 04:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 381 (Ionosfernaya) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
12 December 1970 13:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 385 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
16 December 1970 04:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 387 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
22 December 1970 21:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Failure | ||
DS-P1-M | Low Earth (planned) | Anti-satellite weapon test target | |||
First stage engine failure | |||||
1971 | |||||
9 February 1971 18:48 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 394 (DS-P1-M) | Low Earth | Anti-satellite weapon test target | |||
17 February 1971 21:10 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 395 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
18 March 1971 21:45 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 400 (DS-P1-M) | Low Earth | Anti-satellite weapon test target | |||
23 April 1971 11:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 407 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
28 April 1971 14:35 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 409 (Sfera) | Low Earth | Geodesy | |||
7 May 1971 14:20 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 411/412/413/414/415/416/417/418 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
22 May 1971 00:51 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 422 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
29 May 1971 03:50 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 425 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
4 June 1971 18:10 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 426 (DS-U2-K) | Low Earth | Magnetosphere research | |||
22 July 1971 13:45 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Failure | ||
Tselina-O | Low Earth (planned) | ELINT | |||
7 September 1971 01:15 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 436 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
10 September 1971 03:38 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 437 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
13 October 1971 13:41 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 444/445/446/447/448/449/450/451 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
20 November 1971 18:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 457 (Sfera) | Low Earth | Geodesy | |||
29 November 1971 17:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 459 (DS-P1-M) | Low Earth | Anti-satellite weapon test target | |||
30 November 1971 16:39 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 460 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
2 December 1971 17:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 461 (DS-U2-MT) | Low Earth | High-energy astronomy research | |||
15 December 1971 04:31 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 465 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
17 December 1971 13:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 468 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
27 December 1971 19:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Aureole 1 (DS-U2-GKA) | Low Earth | CNES | Magnetosphere research | ||
1972 | |||||
25 February 1972 07:52 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 475 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
22 March 1972 20:31 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 479 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
25 March 1972 02:20 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 480 (Sfera) | Low Earth | Geodesy | |||
6 May 1972 11:24 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 489 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
23 June 1972 09:24 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 494 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
10 July 1972 16:15 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 500 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
20 July 1972 18:10 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 504/505/506/507/508/509/510/511 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
16 August 1972 13:40 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 514 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
29 September 1972 20:19 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 521 (DS-P1-M) | Low Earth | Anti-satellite weapon test target | |||
17 October 1972 19:59 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Failure | ||
Strela-2M | Low Earth (planned) | Communication | |||
1 November 1972 02:08 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 528/529/530/531/532/533/534/535 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
3 November 1972 01:34 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 536 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
21 December 1972 02:05 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 539 (Sfera) | Low Earth | Geodesy | |||
25 December 1972 23:05 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 540 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
1973 | |||||
20 January 1973 03:36 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 544 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
26 January 1973 11:44 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 546 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
28 February 1973 04:37 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 549 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
25 May 1973 09:15 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Failure | ||
Tsiklon | Low Earth (planned) | Navigation | |||
First stage flight guidance failure | |||||
8 June 1973 15:50 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 564/565/566/567/568/569/570/571 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
20 June 1973 06:16 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 574 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
26 June 1973 01:22 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Failure | ||
Tselina-O | Low Earth (planned) | ELINT | |||
Vehicle exploded on pad during servicing, killing 9 people. | |||||
28 August 1973 10:08 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 582 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
8 September 1973 01:50 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 585 (Sfera) | Low Earth | Geodesy | |||
14 September 1973 00:31 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 586 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
2 October 1973 21:46 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 588/589/590/591/592/593/594/595 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
30 October 1973 19:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 10 (DS-U2-IK) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
27 November 1973 00:08 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 610 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
4 December 1973 15:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 614 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
19 December 1973 09:43 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 617/618/619/620/621/622/623/624 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
26 December 1973 16:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Aureole 2 (DS-U2-GKA) | Low Earth | CNES | Magnetosphere research | ||
29 December 1973 04:12 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 627 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
1974 | |||||
17 January 1974 10:07 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 628 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
6 February 1974 00:34 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 631 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
23 April 1974 14:15 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 641/642/643/644/645/646/647/648 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
29 April 1974 17:10 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 650 (Sfera) | Low Earth | Geodesy | |||
17 May 1974 11:00 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 11 (DS-U3-IK) | Low Earth | Solar astronomy research | |||
21 May 1974 06:16 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 655 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
18 June 1974 13:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 660 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
21 June 1974 09:03 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 661 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
27 June 1974 15:39 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 663 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
29 August 1974 14:55 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 675 (Sfera) | Low Earth | Geodesy | |||
11 September 1974 17:40 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 676 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
19 September 1974 14:57 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 677/678/679/680/681/682/683/684 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
11 October 1974 11:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 687 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
18 October 1974 22:36 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 689 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
31 October 1974 10:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 12 (DS-U2-IK) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
18 December 1974 14:12 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 698 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
26 December 1974 12:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 700 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
1975 | |||||
5 February 1975 13:15 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 707 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
12 February 1975 03:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 708 (Sfera) | Low Earth | Geodesy | |||
28 February 1975 14:02 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 711/712/713/714/715/716/717/718 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
27 March 1975 14:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 13 (DS-U2-IK) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
11 April 1975 07:57 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 726 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
19 April 1975 07:58 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/2 | Successful | ||
Aryabhata | Low Earth | ISRO | Technology | ||
First Indian satellite | |||||
22 April 1975 21:10 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 729 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
28 May 1975 00:25 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 732/733/734/735/736/737/738/739 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
3 June 1975 09:00 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/2 | Failure | ||
DS-U3-IK | Low Earth (planned) | Solar astronomy research | |||
First stage engine failure | |||||
4 July 1975 00:56 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 749 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
24 July 1975 19:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 752 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
14 August 1975 13:29 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 755 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
17 September 1975 07:10 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 761/762/763/764/765/766/767/768 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
24 September 1975 12:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 770 (Sfera) | Low Earth | Geodesy | |||
30 September 1975 18:38 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 773 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
4 November 1975 10:12 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 778 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
21 November 1975 17:11 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 781 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
28 November 1975 00:10 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 783 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
11 December 1975 17:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 14 (DS-U2-IK) | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
19 December 1975 14:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Failure | ||
DS-P1-M | Low Earth (planned) | Anti-satellite weapon test target | |||
Second stage engine failure | |||||
1976 | |||||
6 January 1976 04:52 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 787 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
20 January 1976 17:07 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 789 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
22 January 1976 22:26 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 790 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
28 January 1976 10:39 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 791/792/793/794/795/796/797/798 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
3 February 1976 08:16 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 800 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
12 February 1976 13:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 803 (DS-P1-M) | Low Earth | Anti-satellite weapon test target | |||
12 March 1976 13:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 807 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
6 April 1976 04:14 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 812 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
28 April 1976 13:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 816 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
28 May 1976 15:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 822 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
2 June 1976 22:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 823 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
15 June 1976 13:19 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 825/826/827/828/829/830/831/832 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
19 June 1976 16:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 15 | Low Earth | Technology | |||
29 June 1976 08:12 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 836 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
8 July 1976 21:08 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 839 (DS-P1-M) | Low Earth | Anti-satellite weapon test target | |||
15 July 1976 13:11 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 841 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
21 July 1976 10:20 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 842 (Sfera) | Low Earth | Geodesy | |||
27 July 1976 05:21 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 845 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
27 July 1976 12:00 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/2 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 16 (DS-U3-IK) | Low Earth | Solar astronomy research | |||
29 July 1976 20:02 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 846 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
29 September 1976 07:04 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 858 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
29 October 1976 12:39 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 864 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
2 December 1976 00:17 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 870 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
7 December 1976 10:23 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 871/872/873/874/875/876/877/878 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
9 December 1976 20:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 880 (DS-P1-M) | Low Earth | Anti-satellite weapon test target | |||
15 December 1976 14:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 883 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
17 December 1976 12:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 885 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
28 December 1976 07:50 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 887 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
1977 | |||||
20 January 1977 20:05 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 890 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
2 February 1977 12:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 891 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
15 February 1977 11:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 893 (DS-U2-IK mass model) | Low Earth | Test Flight | |||
21 February 1977 17:20 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 894 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
24 March 1977 22:11 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 899 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
29 March 1977 23:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 900 | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
27 April 1977 03:30 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 906 (Signe 3 mass model) | Low Earth | Test Flight | |||
19 May 1977 16:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 909 (DS-P1-M) | Low Earth | Anti-satellite weapon test target | |||
25 May 1977 11:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 911 (Sfera) | Low Earth | Geodesy | |||
30 May 1977 22:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 913 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
17 June 1977 03:30 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Signe 3 | Low Earth | CNES | Solar astronomy research | ||
1 July 1977 11:52 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 923 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
4 July 1977 22:20 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 924 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
8 July 1977 17:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 926 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
13 July 1977 05:02 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 928 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
19 July 1977 08:40 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 930 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
22 July 1977 10:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 933 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
24 August 1977 18:20 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 939/940/941/942/943/944/945/946 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
13 September 1977 19:59 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 951 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
24 September 1977 16:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 17 | Low Earth | Technology | |||
21 October 1977 10:05 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 959 (DS-P1-M) | Low Earth | Anti-satellite weapon test target | |||
25 October 1977 05:25 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 960 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
28 October 1977 16:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 962 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
24 November 1977 14:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 963 (Sfera) | Low Earth | Geodesy | |||
29 November 1977 07:05 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Failure | ||
Tsikada | Low Earth (planned) | Navigation/Communication | |||
Second stage engine failed to ignite due to pressurization system breatch | |||||
8 December 1977 11:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 965 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
13 December 1977 15:53 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 967 (DS-P1-M) | Low Earth | Anti-satellite weapon test target | |||
16 December 1977 04:25 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 968 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
23 December 1977 16:24 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 971 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
1978 | |||||
10 January 1978 20:51 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 976/977/978/979/980/981/982/983 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
17 January 1978 03:26 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 985 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
17 February 1978 16:33 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 990 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
28 February 1978 06:43 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 991 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
15 March 1978 15:57 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 994 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
28 March 1978 01:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 996 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
31 March 1978 14:01 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1000 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
12 May 1978 11:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1006 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
17 May 1978 14:39 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1008 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
23 May 1978 16:57 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1011 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
7 June 1978 22:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1013/1014/1015/1016/1017/1018/1019/1020 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
21 June 1978 09:27 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1023 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
27 July 1978 04:49 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1027 (Tsiklon) | Low Earth | Navigation | |||
4 October 1978 03:49 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1034/1035/1036/1037/1038/1039/1040/1041 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
24 October 1978 19:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 18/Magion 1 | Low Earth | Magnetosphere research | |||
16 November 1978 21:45 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1048 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
5 December 1978 18:12 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1051/1052/1053/1054/1055/1056/1057/1058 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
15 December 1978 13:19 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1062 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
20 December 1978 20:43 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Partial Failure | ||
Kosmos 1064 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
Second stage engine shut down during second burn due to valve leakage; spacecraft left in unusable orbit | |||||
22 December 1978 22:00 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1065 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
26 December 1978 13:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1067 (Sfera) | Low Earth | Geodesy | |||
1979 | |||||
16 January 1979 17:37 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1072 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
8 February 1979 10:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1075 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
27 February 1979 17:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 19 | Low Earth | Ionosphere research | |||
15 March 1979 02:58 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1081/1082/1083/1084/1085/1086/1087/1088 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
21 March 1979 04:13 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1089 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
7 April 1979 06:20 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1091 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
11 April 1979 21:51 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1092 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
31 May 1979 17:58 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1104 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
7 June 1979 10:30 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Bhaskara 1 | Low Earth | ISRO | Earth observation | ||
28 June 1979 20:09 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1110 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
6 July 1979 08:20 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1112 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
11 July 1979 15:41 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1114 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
28 August 1979 00:55 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1125 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
25 September 1979 21:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1130/1131/1132/1133/1134/1135/1136/1137 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
11 October 1979 16:36 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1140 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
16 October 1979 12:17 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1141 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
1 November 1979 08:05 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 20 | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||
5 December 1979 09:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1146 (Taifun-1B) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
1980 | |||||
14 January 1980 19:49 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1150 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
25 January 1980 20:36 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1153 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
11 February 1980 23:32 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1156/1157/1158/1159/1160/1161/1162/1163 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
17 March 1980 21:37 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1168 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
27 March 1980 07:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1169 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
3 April 1980 07:40 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1171 (DS-P1-M) | Low Earth | Anti-satellite weapon test target | |||
14 May 1980 13:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1179 (Taifun-1B) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
20 May 1980 09:21 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1181 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
6 June 1980 11:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1186 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
1 July 1980 07:12 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1190 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
9 July 1980 00:42 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1192/1193/1194/1195/1196/1197/1198/1199 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
31 July 1980 10:20 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1204 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
14 October 1980 20:41 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1215 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
5 December 1980 04:23 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1225 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
10 December 1980 20:53 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1226 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
23 December 1980 22:48 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1228/1229/1230/1231/1232/1233/1234/1235 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
1981 | |||||
16 January 1981 09:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1238 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
21 January 1981 08:29 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1241 (DS-P1-M) | Low Earth | Anti-satellite weapon test target | |||
6 February 1981 08:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Interkosmos 21 | Low Earth | Earth observation | |||
12 February 1981 18:21 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1244 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
6 March 1981 11:31 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1250/1251/1252/1253/1254/1255/1256/1257 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
9 April 1981 12:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1263 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
7 May 1981 13:21 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1269 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
4 June 1981 15:41 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1275 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
6 August 1981 11:49 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1287/1288/1289/1290/1291/1292/1293/1294 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
12 August 1981 05:46 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1295 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
28 August 1981 16:18 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1302 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
4 September 1981 11:06 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1304 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
18 September 1981 03:34 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1308 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
23 September 1981 08:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1310 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
28 September 1981 21:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1311 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
20 November 1981 08:30 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/2 | Successful | ||
Bhaskara 2 | Low Earth | ISRO | Earth observation | ||
28 November 1981 18:08 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1320/1321/1322/1323/1324/1325/1326/1327 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
17 December 1981 11:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Radio Sputnik 3/4/5/6/7/8 | Low Earth | Amateur Radio | |||
1982 | |||||
7 January 1982 15:38 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1331 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
14 January 1982 07:51 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1333 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
29 January 1982 11:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1335 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
17 February 1982 21:56 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1339 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
4 March 1982 16:41 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Failure | ||
Taifun-2 | Low Earth (planned) | Radar calibration | |||
24 March 1982 19:47 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1344 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
31 March 1982 09:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1345 (Tselina-O) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
8 April 1982 00:15 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1349 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
21 April 1982 01:40 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1351 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
28 April 1982 02:52 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1354 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
6 May 1982 18:07 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1357/1358/1359/1360/1361/1362/1363/1364 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
1 June 1982 04:37 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1371 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
3 June 1982 21:30 | Kosmos-3M K65M-RB | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1374 (BOR-4) | Low Earth | Re-entry test spaceplane | |||
6 June 1982 17:10 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1375 (DS-P1-M) | Low Earth | Anti-satellite weapon test target | |||
18 June 1982 11:58 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Partial Failure | ||
Kosmos 1380 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
Second stage failure, spacecraft left in useless orbit | |||||
29 June 1982 21:45 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1383 (Nadezhda) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
7 July 1982 09:47 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1386 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
21 July 1982 06:31 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1388/1389/1390/1391/1392/1393/1394/1395 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
29 July 1982 19:40 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1397 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
30 August 1982 19:55 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Failure | ||
Strela-2M | Low Earth (planned) | Communication | |||
19 October 1982 05:58 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1417 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
21 October 1982 14:00 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1418 (Taifun-1B) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
11 November 1982 06:14 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1420 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
24 November 1982 11:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Failure | ||
Strela-1M x 8 | Low Earth (planned) | Communication | |||
29 December 1982 12:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1427 (Taifun-1B) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
1983 | |||||
12 January 1983 14:02 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1428 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
19 January 1983 02:25 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1429/1430/1431/1432/1433/1434/1435/1436 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
25 January 1983 12:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Failure | ||
Taifun-2 | Low Earth (planned) | Radar calibration | |||
First stage engine failure due to excessive vibrations | |||||
15 March 1983 22:30 | Kosmos-3M K65M-RB | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1445 (BOR-4) | Low Earth | Re-entry test spaceplane | |||
24 March 1983 20:55 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1447 (Nadezhda) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
30 March 1983 01:10 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1448 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
6 April 1983 12:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1450 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
12 April 1983 18:20 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1452 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
19 April 1983 12:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1453 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
6 May 1983 03:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1459 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
19 May 1983 12:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1463 (Taifun-1B) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
24 May 1983 02:59 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1464 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
26 May 1983 05:00 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1465 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
6 July 1983 00:31 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1473/1474/1475/1476/1477/1478/1479/1480 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
3 August 1983 12:40 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1486 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
31 August 1983 06:30 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1494 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
30 September 1983 11:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1501 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
5 October 1983 12:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1502 (Taifun-1B) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
12 October 1983 00:20 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1503 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
26 October 1983 17:20 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1506 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
11 November 1983 12:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1508 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
8 December 1983 06:13 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1513 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
27 December 1983 10:00 | Kosmos-3M K65M-RB | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1517 (BOR-4) | Low Earth | Re-entry test spaceplane | |||
1984 | |||||
5 January 1984 20:09 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1522/1523/1524/1525/1526/1527/1528/1529 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
11 January 1984 18:08 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1531 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
26 January 1984 12:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1534 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
2 February 1984 17:38 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1535 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
21 February 1984 15:36 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1538 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
11 May 1984 06:19 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1550 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
17 May 1984 14:43 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1553 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
28 May 1984 21:52 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1559/1560/1561/1562/1563/1564/1565/1566 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
8 June 1984 11:28 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1570 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
21 June 1984 19:40 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1574 (Nadezhda) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
27 June 1984 04:59 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1577 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
28 June 1984 13:10 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1578 (Taifun-1B) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
13 September 1984 15:54 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1598 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
27 September 1984 09:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1601 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
11 October 1984 14:43 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1605 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
15 November 1984 06:40 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1610 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
19 December 1984 03:55 | Kosmos-3M K65M-RB | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1614 (BOR-4) | Low Earth | Re-entry test spaceplane | |||
20 December 1984 13:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1615 (Taifun-1B) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
1985 | |||||
17 January 1985 17:46 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1624 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
1 February 1985 19:36 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1627 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
27 February 1985 12:56 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1631 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
14 March 1985 01:09 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1634 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
21 March 1985 00:08 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1635/1636/1637/1638/1639/1640/1641/1642 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
30 May 1985 01:14 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1655 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
19 June 1985 11:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1662 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
4 September 1985 07:05 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1680 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
2 October 1985 09:00 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1688 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
23 October 1985 17:24 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Failure | ||
Parus | Low Earth (planned) | Navigation/Communication | |||
First stage control failure under excessive high altitude winds | |||||
28 November 1985 13:12 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1704 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
19 December 1985 08:46 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1709 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
1986 | |||||
9 January 1986 02:48 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1716/1717/1718/1719/1720/1721/1722/1723 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
16 January 1986 11:38 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1725 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
23 January 1986 18:53 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1727 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
17 April 1986 21:02 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1741 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
23 May 1986 12:54 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1745 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
6 June 1986 03:57 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1748/1749/1750/1751/1752/1753/1754/1755 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
18 June 1986 20:03 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1759 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
16 July 1986 04:21 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Partial Failure | ||
Kosmos 1763 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
Lower than planned orbit reached | |||||
3 September 1986 09:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1776 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
10 September 1986 01:45 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1777 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
27 October 1986 12:40 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1788 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
13 November 1986 06:10 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1791 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
21 November 1986 02:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1794/1795/1796/1797/1798/1799/1800/1801 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
24 November 1986 21:43 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1802 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
17 December 1986 17:02 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1808 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
1987 | |||||
21 January 1987 09:10 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1814 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
22 January 1987 07:00 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1815 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
29 January 1987 06:15 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1816 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
18 February 1987 13:53 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1821 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
9 June 1987 14:45 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1850 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
16 June 1987 17:51 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1852/1853/1854/1855/1856/1857/1858/1859 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
23 June 1987 07:38 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1861 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
6 July 1987 21:59 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1864 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
14 July 1987 14:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1868 (Taifun-1B) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
14 October 1987 12:35 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1891 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
1 December 1987 14:15 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1898 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
15 December 1987 13:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1902 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
23 December 1987 20:22 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1904 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
1988 | |||||
11 March 1988 00:18 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1924/1925/1926/1927/1928/1929/1930/1931 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
22 March 1988 14:07 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1934 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
5 April 1988 14:41 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1937 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
21 June 1988 16:26 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1954 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
14 July 1988 11:40 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1958 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
18 July 1988 22:28 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1959 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
28 July 1988 11:20 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1960 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
1989 | |||||
26 January 1989 15:36 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 1992 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
14 February 1989 17:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2002 (Duga-K) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
22 February 1989 03:28 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2004 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
24 March 1989 13:38 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2008/2009/2010/2011/2012/2013/2014/2015 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
4 April 1989 18:36 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2016 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
7 June 1989 05:12 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2026 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
14 June 1989 12:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2027 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
4 July 1989 15:21 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Nadezhda 1 | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
25 July 1989 07:48 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2034 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
1990 | |||||
18 January 1990 12:52 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2056 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
6 February 1990 16:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2059 (Duga-K) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
27 February 1990 20:59 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Nadezhda 2 | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
20 March 1990 00:25 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2061 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
6 April 1990 03:13 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2064/2065/2066/2067/2068/2069/2070/2071 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
20 April 1990 18:41 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2074 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
25 April 1990 13:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2075 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
28 August 1990 15:45 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2098 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
14 September 1990 05:59 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2100 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
10 December 1990 07:55 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2112 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
1991 | |||||
29 January 1991 12:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Informator 1 | Low Earth | Communication | |||
5 February 1991 02:36 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2123 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
12 February 1991 02:44 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2125/2126/2127/2128/2129/2130/2131/2132 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
26 February 1991 04:53 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2135 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
12 March 1991 19:29 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Nadezhda 3 | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
19 March 1991 14:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2137 (Taifun-1B) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
16 April 1991 07:21 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2142 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
11 June 1991 05:42 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2150 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
25 June 1991 13:20 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Failure | ||
Taifun-2 | Low Earth (planned) | Radar calibration | |||
Second stage failed to re-start due to valve leakage | |||||
22 August 1991 12:35 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2154 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
10 October 1991 14:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2164 (Taifun-1B) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
27 November 1991 03:30 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2173 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
1992 | |||||
17 February 1992 22:05 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2180 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
9 March 1992 22:36 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2181 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
15 April 1992 07:17 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2184 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
3 June 1992 00:50 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2187/2188/2189/2190/2191/2192/2193/2194 (Strela-1M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
1 July 1992 20:16 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2195 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
12 August 1992 05:44 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2208 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
29 October 1992 10:40 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2218 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
1993 | |||||
12 January 1993 11:10 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2230 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
9 February 1993 02:57 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2233 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
1 April 1993 18:57 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2239 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
16 June 1993 04:17 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2251 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
Satellite collided with Iridium 33 in orbit on 10 February 2009 | |||||
26 October 1993 13:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2265 (Taifun-1B) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
2 November 1993 12:10 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2266 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
1994 | |||||
26 April 1994 02:14 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2279 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
14 July 1994 05:13 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Successful | ||
Nadezhda 4 | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
2 August 1994 20:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2285 (Obzor) | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | |||
27 September 1994 14:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2292 (Taifun-1) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
20 December 1994 05:11 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2298 (Strela-2M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
1995 | |||||
24 January 1995 03:54 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Tsikada 1 FAISAT 1 Astrid 1 | Low Earth | Final Analysis Inc. SSC | Navigation/Communication Communication Ionosphere research | ||
2 March 1995 13:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2306 (Taifun-2) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
22 March 1995 04:09 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2310 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
5 July 1995 03:09 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2315 (Tsikada) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
6 October 1995 03:23 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Partial Failure | ||
Kosmos 2321 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
Second stage engine failure during second burn | |||||
1996 | |||||
16 January 1996 15:33 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2327 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
24 April 1996 13:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2332 (Taifun-1B) | Low Earth | Radar calibration | |||
5 September 1996 12:47 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2334 (Parus) UNAMSAT B | Low Earth | University of Mexico | Navigation/Communication Amateur Radio | ||
20 December 1996 06:44 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2336 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
1997 | |||||
17 April 1997 13:03 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2341 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
23 September 1997 16:45 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2346 (Parus) FAISAT 2v | Low Earth | Final Analysis Inc. | Navigation/Communication Communication | ||
1998 | |||||
10 December 1998 11:57 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Nadezhda 5 Astrid 2 | Low Earth | SSC | Navigation/Communication Ionosphere research | ||
24 December 1998 20:02 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2361 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
1999 | |||||
28 April 1999 20:30 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
ABRIXAS Megsat 0 | Low Earth | DLR MegSat | X-ray astronomy Communication | ||
26 August 1999 12:02 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2366 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
2000 | |||||
28 June 2000 10:37 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Nadezhda 6 Tsinghua 1 SNAP 1 | Sun-synchronous | Tsinghua University SSTL | Navigation/Communication Earth observation Technology | ||
15 July 2000 12:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
CHAMP MITA BIRD-Rubin | Low Earth | GFZ ASI OHB-System | Earth observation Technology Communication | ||
20 November 2000 23:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Failure | ||
QuickBird 1 | Low Earth (planned) | DigitalGlobe | Earth observation | ||
Second stage engine failed to re-ignite | |||||
2001 | |||||
8 June 2001 15:08 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2378 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
2002 | |||||
28 May 2002 18:14 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2389 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
8 July 2002 06:35 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2390/2391 (Strela-3) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
26 September 2002 14:27 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Nadezhda 7 | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
28 November 2002 06:07 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
AlSat 1 Mozhayets 3 Rubin 3-DSI | Sun-synchronous | SSTL A.F. Mozhaysky Military-Space Academy OHB-System | Earth observation Technology Communication | ||
2003 | |||||
4 June 2003 19:24 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2398 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
19 August 2003 10:50 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2400/2401 (Strela-3) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
27 September 2003 06:11 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
UK-DMC 1 NigeriaSat 1 Bilsat 1 STSAT-1 Mozhayets 4 LARETS Rubin 4-DSI | Sun-synchronous | SSTL SSTL SSTL KAIST A.F. Mozhaysky Military-Space Academy IPIE OHB-System | Earth observation Earth observation Earth observation Technology Technology Geodesy Communication | ||
2004 | |||||
22 July 2004 17:46 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2407 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
23 September 2004 15:07 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2408/2409 (Strela-3) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
2005 | |||||
20 January 2005 03:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2414 (Parus) Universitetsky-Tatyana-1 | Low Earth | MGU | Navigation/Communication Technology | ||
27 October 2005 06:52 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
TopSat 1 China-DMC+4 Sina 1 Mozhayets 5 Rubin 5-ASOLANT | Sun-synchronous | SSTL SSTL ISA A.F. Mozhaysky Military-Space Academy OHB-System | Earth observation Earth observation Earth observation Technology Communication | ||
Mozhayets 5 failed to separate from second stage | |||||
21 December 2005 19:34 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Gonets-M 1/Kosmos 2416 (Strela-3M) | Low Earth | Communication | |||
2006 | |||||
19 December 2006 14:00 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
SAR-Lupe 1 | Sun-synchronous | Bundeswehr | Reconnaissance | ||
2007 | |||||
2 July 2007 19:38 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
SAR-Lupe 2 | Sun-synchronous | Bundeswehr | Reconnaissance | ||
11 September 2007 13:05 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2429 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
1 November 2007 00:51 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
SAR-Lupe 3 | Sun-synchronous | Bundeswehr | Reconnaissance | ||
2008 | |||||
27 March 2008 17:16 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
SAR-Lupe 4 | Sun-synchronous | Bundeswehr | Reconnaissance | ||
19 June 2008 06:36 | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 | Successful | ||
Orbcomm FM37/FM38/FM39/FM40/FM41/CDS-3 | Low Earth | Orbcomm | Communication | ||
22 July 2008 02:40 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
SAR-Lupe 5 | Sun-synchronous | Bundeswehr | Reconnaissance | ||
2009 | |||||
21 July 2009 03:57 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2454 (Parus) Sterkh-1 | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication Communication | |||
2010 | |||||
16 April 2010 01:05 | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | Successful | ||
Kosmos 2463 (Parus) | Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | |||
Final flight of the Kosmos-3M | |||||
The Kosmos rockets were a series of Soviet and subsequently Russian rockets, derived from the R-12 and R-14 missiles, the best known of which is the Kosmos-3M, which has made over 440 launches. The Kosmos family contained a number of rockets, both carrier rockets and sounding rockets, for orbital and sub-orbital spaceflight respectively. The first variant, the Kosmos, first flew on 27 October 1961. Over 700 Kosmos rockets have been launched overall.
The BOR-5 is a 1:8 sized test flight vehicle, used to study the main aerodynamic, thermal, acoustic and stability characteristics of the Buran. It follows upon the BOR-4 reentry test vehicle.
UGATUSAT was a Russian nanosatellite which was built and operated by Ufa State Aviation Technical University (UGATU). The satellite was intended to be used as a technology demonstrator, and for Earth observation. The development programme was budgeted at around 155M Roubles (£3.75M/$7.25M). It was originally intended to launch atop a Kosmos-3M carrier rocket from LC-107 at Kapustin Yar on 19 June 2009, but was later transferred to a later launch as a secondary payload on a Soyuz-2 rocket. UGATUSAT was launched into orbit on 17 September 2009. Shortly after launch, UGATUSAT's gyroscopic control system suffered a structural failure, which led to the failure of the entire spacecraft. This failure led to extensive delays and redesigns for the Baumanets-2 satellite, which shared common components with UGATUSAT. UGATUSAT's demise was part of a string of in-space failures of Russian satellites noted by outside observers in the late 2000s.
Meridian 2, also known as Meridian No.12L, was a Russian communications satellite. It was the second satellite of the Meridian system, which replaced the older Molniya series. It followed on from Meridian 1, which was launched in December 2006.
Kosmos 2441, also known as Persona No.1, was a Russian optical reconnaissance satellite launched in 2008. The first Persona satellite, it failed a few months into its mission, which was scheduled to have lasted three to five years. It was the first Russian reconnaissance satellite to be placed into a Sun-synchronous orbit.
Kosmos 116, also known as DS-P1-Yu No.6 was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1966 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme.
Kosmos 123, also known as DS-P1-Yu No.5 was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1966 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme.
Kosmos 2471, also known as Glonass-K1 No. 11L or Glonass-K No. 701, was a Russian navigation satellite which was launched in 2011. The first Glonass-K satellite to be launched, it was one of two Glonass-K1 spacecraft which served as prototypes for the operational Glonass-K2 spacecraft.
EKSKupol is a developing programme of Russian early warning satellites as a replacement for the US-KMO and US-K satellites of the Oko programme. The satellites are designed to identify any possible future ballistic missile launches, from outer space, and complement early warning radars such as the Voronezh. This gives advance notice of a nuclear attack and would provide information to the A-135 missile defence system which protects Moscow, as well as other Russian missile defense and counterattack resources. Six satellites are planned to be initially orbited. The first of these was launched on 17 November 2015 and as of November 2022, all six of them are in service.
Kosmos 2473 is a Russian military communications satellite which was launched in 2011 by the Russian Space Forces. It is a Garpun satellite, the new generation of communication relay satellites.
Kosmos 2501, also known as Glonass-K1 No.12L is a Russian navigation satellite which was launched in 2014. The second Glonass-K satellite to be launched, it is the second of two Glonass-K1 spacecraft which will serve as prototypes for the operational Glonass-K2 spacecraft.
The RD-215 (GRAU Index 8D513) was a dual nozzle liquid rocket engine, burning AK-27 (a mixture of 73% nitric acid and 27% N2O4 + iodine passivant) and UDMH. It was used in a module of two engines (four nozzles) known as the RD-216 (GRAU Index 8D514). The RD-215 was developed by OKB-456 for Yangel's Yuzhmash R-14 (8K65) ballistic missile. Its variations were also used on the Kosmos-1, Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M launch vehicles.
The USP, for Universal Space Platform, also known as Viktoria (Виктория), is a highly flexible satellite bus designed and manufactured by RSC Energia. It is called universal because it has been designed to be operated from LEO to GEO. It is a three axis stabilized platform with electric propulsion for station keeping, but chemical propellant is offered as an option. The bus can offer up to 3000 W of power and a payload capacity up to 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) for Low Earth orbit or HEO an up to 300 kg (660 lb) for geostationary orbit.
Yamal-101 was an intended geostationary communications satellite that was lost after launch. It was built by RSC Energia and operated by Gazprom Space Systems. It was, along with Yamal-102 the first communications satellite of the Yamal programme and the first iteration of the USP Bus. It was a 1,360 kg (3,000 lb) satellite with 2200 watts of power on an unpressurized bus. It had eight SPT-70 electric thrusters by OKB Fakel for station keeping. Its payload was 12 C-band equivalent transponders supplied by Space Systems/Loral.
Yamal-102 was a geostationary communications satellite operated by Gazkom and built by RSC Energia. It was, along with Yamal-101 the first communications satellite of the Yamal programme and the first iteration of the USP Bus. It was a 1,360 kg (3,000 lb) satellite with 2200 watts of power on an unpressurized bus. It had eight SPT-70 electric thrusters by OKB Fakel for station keeping. Its payload was 12 C-band equivalent transponders supplied by Space Systems/Loral.
Yamal 203 was a geostationary communications satellite ordered by Gazkom to RSC Energia. It was to be a twin of Yamal 201 and was supposed to ride along with Yamal 204 on what would have been the third launch of the Yamal program. As a copy of Yamal 201, it would be the second iteration of the USP Bus. It would have been a 1,351 kg (2,978 lb) satellite with 4,080W of power on an unpressurized bus. It would have had eight SPT-70 electric thrusters by OKB Fakel for station keeping. Its payload was 9 C band and 6 Ku band transponders to be supplied by Space Systems Loral.
Yamal 204 was a geostationary communications satellite ordered by Gazkom to RSC Energia. It was to be a twin of Yamal 202 and was supposed to ride along with Yamal 203 on what would have been the third launch of the Yamal program. As a copy of Yamal 202, it would be the second iteration of the USP Bus. It would have been a 1,326 kg (2,923 lb) satellite with 4,080W of power on an unpressurized bus. It would have had eight SPT-70 electric thrusters by OKB Fakel for station keeping. Its payload was 18 C band transponders to be supplied by Space Systems Loral.
Yamal is a communication and broadcasting system developed and operated by Gazprom Space Systems. Born out of the connectivity needs of the natural gas extraction giant Gazprom, the system was spun off in its own company, and opened the network to third parties and even went into the public broadcasting industry. Yamal and Russian Satellite Communications Company (RSCC)'s Ekspress constellation are the only two national satellite operators in Russia.