List of spacecraft deployed from the International Space Station

Last updated

This is a list of spacecraft deployed from the International Space Station. The International Space Station deploys spacecraft using the Japanese Small Satellite Orbital Deployer on the Japanese Experiment Module, the NanoRacks CubeSat Deployer and SSIKLOPS and the Nauka MLM experiments airlock module. [1]

Contents

List

2005 to 2011

Deployment date
and time (UTC)
Satellite nameOperatorTransport to the ISSOutcome
28 March 2005 Flag of Russia.svg TNS-0 RNII KP Progress M-52 Successful
Deployed from ISS during space walk. [2]
3 August 2011 [3] Flag of Russia.svg Kedr RKK Energia Progress M-09M Successful
Deployed from ISS during space walk.

2012

Deployment date
and time (UTC)
Satellite nameOperatorTransport to the ISSOutcome
20 August 2012
18:29 [4]
Flag of Russia.svg Sfera-53 Roscosmos Progress M-16M Successful
Passive satellite, deployed from ISS during space walk. [5]
4 October 2012
14:37 [6]
Flag of Japan.svg WE WISH Meisei Electric HTV-3 Successful [7] [8]
4 October 2012
14:37 [6]
Flag of Japan.svg Raiko Tohoku and Wakayama universities HTV-3 Successful [9]
4 October 2012
15:44 [6] [10]
Flag of the United States.svg TechEdSat San Jose State University HTV-3 Successful [11]
4 October 2012
15:44 [6] [10]
Flag of Vietnam.svg F-1 FSpace Laboratory HTV-3 Successful [12] [13]
4 October 2012
15:44 [6] [10]
Flag of Japan.svg FITSAT-1 FIT HTV-3 Successful [14] [15]

2013

Deployment date
and time (UTC)
Satellite nameOperatorTransport to the ISSOutcome
19 November 2013 Flag of the United States.svg ArduSat NanoSatisfi HTV-4 Successful [16] [17] [18]
20 November 2013
07:58 [6]
Flag of the United States.svg TechEdSat-3p NASA Ames HTV-4 Successful [19]

2014

Deployment date
and time (UTC)
Satellite nameOperatorTransport to the ISSOutcome
28 February 2014 Flag of the United States.svg SkyCube SkyCube Cygnus CRS Orb-1 Successful [20] [21] [22]
28 February 2014 Flag of Lithuania.svg LitSat-1 Kaunas University of Technology Cygnus CRS Orb-1 Successful
First Lithuanian satellites in space [23] [24] [25]
28 February 2014 Flag of Lithuania.svg Lituanica SAT-1 Lithuanian students Cygnus CRS Orb-1 Successful
First Lithuanian satellites in space [26] [27]

2015

Deployment date
and time (UTC)
Satellite nameOperatorTransport to the ISSOutcome
5 February 2015
12:50 [6]
Flag of Brazil.svg AESP-14 Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica SpaceX CRS-5 Successful
First Brazilian CubeSat launched into space [28]
4 March 2015 Flag of the United States.svg TechEdSat-4 NASA Ames Cygnus CRS Orb-2 Successful [19]

2016

Deployment date
and time (UTC)
Satellite nameOperatorTransport to the ISSOutcome
27 April 2016 Flag of the Philippines.svg Diwata-1 [29] [30] The Department of Science and Technology, the University of the Philippines, Hokkaido University and Tohoku University Cygnus CRS OA-6 Successful
16 May 2016 Flag of the United States.svg MinXSS University of Colorado Boulder Cygnus CRS OA-4 Successful [31] [32]
18 May 2016 [33] Flag of the United States.svg Lemur-2 × 4 Spire Global Cygnus CRS OA-6 Successful [34] [35]

2017

Deployment date
and time (UTC)
Satellite nameOperatorTransport to the ISSOutcome
16 January 2017 Flag of Brazil.svg Tancredo-1 INPE
EMTAM
HTV-6 Successful
Brazilian school project. [36]
6 March 2017 Flag of the United States.svg Lemur-2 × 4 Spire Global HTV-6 Successful [35]
6 March 2017 Flag of the United States.svg TechEdSat-5 SJSU/UI HTV-6 Successful [37]
16 May 2017 [38] Flag of Germany.svg SOMP 2 TU Dresden Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
16 May 2017 [38] Flag of the United States.svg Columbia Turabo University at Gurabo Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
16 May 2017 [38] Flag of Turkey.svg HAVELSAT Istanbul Technical University Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
16 May 2017 [39] Flag of the United States.svg SGSAT (KySat 3) Kentucky Space Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
16 May 2017 Flag of the United States.svg IceCube NASA Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful [40]
16 May 2017 Flag of the United States.svg CXBN-2 MSU Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful [41]
17 May 2017 [42] Flag of the Republic of China.svg Phoenix National Cheng Kung University Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
17 May 2017 [42] Flag of France.svg X-CubeSat École Polytechnique Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
17 May 2017 [42] Flag of Sweden.svg qbee50-LTU-OC Luleå University of Technology Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
17 May 2017 [43] Flag of the United States.svg Altair 1Millennium Space Systems Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
17 May 2017 [44] Flag of the United States.svg SHARC AFRL Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
18 May 2017 [45] Flag of South Korea.svg LINK KAIST Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
18 May 2017 [45] Flag of South Africa.svg ZA-AeroSat Stellenbosch University Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
18 May 2017 [46] Flag of the United States.svg CSUNSat 1 CSUN Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
18 May 2017 [47] Flag of France.svg SpaceCube Mines ParisTech Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
18 May 2017 [47] Flag of Israel.svg HoopoeSpace Laboratory of the Herzliya Science Center Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
25 May 2017 [48] Flag of the United States.svg Challenger University of Colorado Boulder Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
25 May 2017 [48] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg NJUST 1 Nanjing University of Science and Technology Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
25 May 2017 [48] Flag of Australia (converted).svg UNSW-EC0 University of New South Wales Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
25 May 2017 [49] Flag of Greece.svg DUTHSat DUTH Space Research Laboratory Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
25 May 2017 [49] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg LilacSat 1 Harbin Institute of Technology, CAMSAT Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
25 May 2017 [49] Flag of South Africa.svg nSIGHT 1SCS-Space Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
25 May 2017 [50] Flag of Spain.svg QBITO Technical University of Madrid Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
25 May 2017 [50] Flag of Finland.svg Aalto 2 Aalto University Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
25 May 2017 [50] Flag of Australia (converted).svg SUSat University of Adelaide Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
26 May 2017 [51] Flag of South Korea.svg SNUSAT 1b Seoul National University Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
26 May 2017 [52] Flag of Australia (converted).svg i-INSPIRE 2 University of Sydney Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
26 May 2017 [52] Flag of Ukraine.svg PolyITAN 2-SAU Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
26 May 2017 [52] Flag of South Korea.svg SNUSAT 1 Seoul National University Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
26 May 2017 [53] Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Ex-Alta 1 University of Alberta Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
26 May 2017 [54] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg AoXiang 1Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Microsatellites, NPU Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
26 May 2017 [54] Flag of Turkey.svg BeEagleSat Istanbul Technical University, Turkish Air Force Academy Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
26 May 2017 [54] Flag of the United States.svg Atlantis University of Michigan Cygnus CRS OA-7 Successful
17 July 2017 Flag of Japan.svg TOKI Kyushu Institute of Technology SpaceX CRS-11 Successful
Part of the Birds-1 program [55] [56]
17 July 2017 Flag of Ghana.svg GhanaSat-1 All Nations University SpaceX CRS-11 Successful
Part of the Birds-1 program [55] [57]
17 July 2017 Flag of Mongolia.svg Mazaalai National University of Mongolia SpaceX CRS-11 Successful
Part of the Birds-1 program [55] [58]
17 July 2017 Flag of Bangladesh.svg BRAC Onnesha BRAC University SpaceX CRS-11 Successful
Part of the Birds-1 program [55] [59]
17 July 2017 Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria EduSat-1 Federal University of Technology, Akure SpaceX CRS-11 Successful
Part of the Birds-1 program [55] [60]
20 November 2017 Flag of the United States.svg EcAMSat [61] [62] NASA Cygnus CRS OA-8E Successful
20 November 2017 Flag of the United States.svg ASTERIA MIT/JPL SpaceX CRS-12 Successful [63]
20 November 2017 Flag of the United States.svg TechEdSat-6 SJSU/UI/NASA Ames Cygnus CRS OA-8E Successful [64]

2018

Deployment date
and time (UTC)
Satellite nameOperatorTransport to the ISSOutcome
11 May 2018 Flag of Turkey.svg UBAKUSAT [65] [66] Istanbul Technical University SpaceX CRS-14 Successful
11 May 2018 Flag of Kenya.svg 1KUNS-PF University of Nairobi SpaceX CRS-14 Successful
First Kenyan satellite launched into space [67]
11 May 2018 Flag of Costa Rica.svg Irazú [65] [66] Costa Rica Institute of Technology SpaceX CRS-14 Successful
First Costa Rican satellite launched into space [68]
20 June 2018 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg RemoveDEBRIS Surrey Satellite Technology SpaceX CRS-14 Successful
The University of Surrey, Surrey Satellite Technology, Airbus Defence and Space, Innovative Solutions In Space, the Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology, the French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation and Stellenbosch University took part in the project. [69] [70] [71] [72] [73] [74]
13 July 2018 Flag of the United States.svg RaInCube [75] Jet Propulsion Laboratory Cygnus CRS OA-9E Successful
13 July 2018 Flag of the United States.svg EQUiSat [76] [77] Brown University Space Engineering Cygnus CRS OA-9E Successful
10 August 2018 Flag of Bhutan.svg BHUTAN-1 Built by Bhutanese engineers at the Kyushu Institute of Technology SpaceX CRS-15 Successful
First Bhutanese satellite launched into space and part of the Birds-2 program [78] [79]
10 August 2018 Flag of the Philippines.svg Maya-1 Built by students in Japan SpaceX CRS-15 Successful
Part of the Birds-2 program [78] [80] [81]
10 August 2018 Flag of Malaysia.svg UiTMSAT-1 Universiti Teknologi MARA SpaceX CRS-15 Successful
Part of the Birds-2 program [78] [82]
15 August 2018 Flag of Russia.svg SiriusSat 1, 2 [83] SPUTNIX Progress MS-09 Successful

2019

Deployment date
and time (UTC)
Satellite nameOperatorTransport to the ISSOutcome
31 January 2019 Flag of the United States.svg TechEdSat-8 [84] SJSU, UIdaho, NASA SpaceX CRS-16 Spacecraft failure
17 June 2019 Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Raavana 1 Sri Lankan scientists Cygnus NG-11 Successful
First Sri Lankan satellite [85] [86]
17 June 2019 Flag of Nepal.svg NepaliSat-1 Nepalese scientists Cygnus NG-11 Successful
First Nepali satellite launched into space. Part of the Birds-3 program. [87] [88] [89] [90] [91]
3 July 2019
11:50:00 [92] [93]
Flag of Poland.svg KRAKsat AGH University of Science and Technology / Jagiellonian University Cygnus NG-11 Operational
3 July 2019
11:50:00 [92] [93]
Flag of Poland.svg Swiatowid SatRevolution Cygnus NG-11 Operational
4 July 2019
16:25:00 [94]
Flag of France.svg EntrySat ISAE-SUPAERO / ONERA Cygnus NG-11 Operational

2020

Deployment date
and time (UTC)
Satellite nameOperatorTransport to the ISSOutcome
28 April 2020
15:20 [95]
Flag of Guatemala.svg Quetzal-1 (Guatesat-1) [96] UVG SpaceX CRS-20 Operational
17 June 2020 [97] Flag of the United States.svg Red-Eye 2 DARPA Cygnus NG-13 Operational
23 June 2020 [98] Flag of the United States.svg Red-Eye 3DARPA Cygnus NG-13 Operational
13 July 2020
13:40:25 [99]
Flag of the United States.svg DeMi MIT Cygnus NG-13 Operational
13 July 2020
16:55:25 [100]
Flag of the United States.svg TechEdSat-10 [101] NASA Cygnus NG-13 Successful
5 November 2020
09:05:01 [102]
Flag of the United States.svg SPOC University of Georgia Cygnus NG-14 Operational
5 November 2020
10:40:00 [102]
Flag of the United States.svg NEUTRON-1 University of Hawaii Cygnus NG-14 Operational
5 November 2020
12:15:00 [102]
Flag of the United States.svg Lemur-2 Spire Global Cygnus NG-14 Operational [35]
5 November 2020
13:15:01 [102] [103]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg DESCENT York University Cygnus NG-14 Operational
5 November 2020
13:15:01 [102] [103]
Flag of Israel.svg SATLLA-1 Ariel University Cygnus NG-14 Operational
5 November 2020
13:15:01 [102] [103]
Flag of the United States.svg Lemur-2 Spire Global Cygnus NG-14 Operational [35]

2021

Deployment date
and time (UTC)
Satellite nameOperatorTransport to the ISSOutcome
14 March 2021
11:20 [95]
Flag of Japan.svg OPUSAT-II Osaka Prefecture University/Muroran Institute of Technology Cygnus NG-15 Successful
14 March 2021 Flag of Paraguay.svg GuaraníSat-1 Kyushu Institute of Technology/Paraguayan Space Agency Cygnus NG-15 Operational
14 March 2021 Flag of the Philippines.svg Maya-2 Kyushu Institute of Technology Cygnus NG-15 Operational
14 March 2021 Flag of Japan.svg TSURU Kyushu Institute of Technology Cygnus NG-15 Operational
14 March 2021
11:20 [95]
Flag of Japan.svg RSP-01 Ryman Sat Project Cygnus NG-15 Operational
14 March 2021
11:50 [95]
Flag of Japan.svg WARP-01 Warpspace Cygnus NG-15 Successful
14 March 2021
14:30 [95]
Flag of Israel.svg TAU-SAT1 Tel Aviv University Cygnus NG-15 Successful
14 March 2021
15:00 [95]
Flag of Japan.svg STARS-EC Shizuoka University Cygnus NG-15 Successful
22 March 2021
08:30 [95]
Flag of Myanmar.svg Flag of Japan.svg Lawkanat-1 MAEU / Hokkaido University Cygnus NG-15 Operational
14 June 2021
05:05 [104]
Flag of the United States.svg RamSatRobertsville Middle School SpaceX CRS-22 Operational
ELaNa 36 mission
14 June 2021
05:05 [104]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg SOAR University of Manchester SpaceX CRS-22 Successful
22 June 2021
10:55 [95]
Flag of Mauritius.svg MIR-SAT1Mauritius Research and Innovation Council SpaceX CRS-22 Successful
6 October 2021
09:20 [95]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Binar-1 Curtin University SpaceX CRS-23 Operational
6 October 2021 Flag of the Philippines.svg Maya-3 University of the Philippines Diliman / Kyushu Institute of Technology SpaceX CRS-23 Operational
6 October 2021 Flag of the Philippines.svg Maya-4 University of the Philippines Diliman / Kyushu Institute of Technology SpaceX CRS-23 Operational
6 October 2021
10:55 [95]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg CUAVA-1CUAVA SpaceX CRS-23 Operational

2022

Deployment date
and time (UTC)
Satellite nameOperatorTransport to the ISSOutcome
26 January 2022
12:00 [105] [106]
Flag of Italy.svg FEES2GP Advanced Projects SpaceX CRS-24 Operational
26 January 2022
12:00 [107] [106]
Flag of the United States.svg GASPACS Utah State University SpaceX CRS-24 Successful
26 January 2022
12:10 [108] [109]
Flag of the United States.svg PATCOOL University of Florida / NASA SpaceX CRS-24 Operational
26 January 2022
13:30 [110] [111]
Flag of the United States.svg DAILI The Aerospace Corporation SpaceX CRS-24 Operational
26 January 2022
13:40 [112] [113]
Flag of the United States.svg TARGIT Georgia Tech Research Corporation SpaceX CRS-24 Successful
3 February 2022
08:55 [95]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg Flag of Bahrain.svg Light-1 UAESA / NSSA SpaceX CRS-24 Operational
3 February 2022
10:30 [95]
Flag of the United States.svg GT-1 Georgia Tech SpaceX CRS-24 Operational
24 March 2022
09:00 [95]
Flag of Japan.svg IHI-SAT IHI Cygnus NG-17 Operational
24 March 2022
12:10 [95]
Flag of Japan.svg KITSUNE HAK Consortium Cygnus NG-17 Operational
21 July 2022
[114] [115] [116]
16:02 [117] -16:40 [118]
Expedition 67 EVA 3
Flag of Russia.svg SWSU No5SWSU - Research Institute of Space Instrumentation (part of Roscosmos) Progress MS-19 Successful [119]
Flag of Russia.svg SWSU No6-
Flag of Russia.svg SWSU No7Successful [119]
Flag of Russia.svg SWSU No8-
Flag of Russia.svg SWSU No9Successful [119]
Flag of Russia.svg SWSU No10Successful [119]
Flag of Russia.svg SWSU No11 Progress MS-20 Successful [119]
Flag of Russia.svg SWSU No12Successful [119]
This SWSU series (No6-12) create a peer-to-peer network [115]
Flag of Russia.svg Tsiolkovsky-Ryazan 1Пущинская РадиоАстрономическая Обсерватория / Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory Progress MS-20 Successful [120]
Flag of Russia.svg Tsiolkovsky-Ryazan 2Successful [120]
The Tsiolkovsky-Ryazan 1/2 satellites have special radio transmitting equipment designed to perform the scientific task of calibrating the sensitivity of radio telescopes of the Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory [115]
12 August 2022
09:45 [95]
Flag of Moldova.svg TUMnanoSAT Curtin University SpaceX CRS-25 Operational
12 August 2022
09:45 [95]
Flag of Japan.svg FUTABA Kyushu Institute of Technology SpaceX CRS-25 Operational
6 Sept 2022
09:10 - 09:20
Expedition 67 Nanoracks CubeSat Deployer (NRCSD #23) [121]
Flag of the United States.svg D3 (Drag De-Orbit Device) [122] 2U CubeSat from University of Florida SpaceX CRS-25 [123] Unknown
Flag of the United States.svg JAGSAT [124] 2U CubeSat from University of South Alabama Unknown
Flag of the United States.svg CapSat-1 [125] 1U from The Weiss School Unknown
Flag of the United States.svg BeaverCube [126] 3U from Massachusetts Institute of Technology StarlabUnknown
Flag of the United States.svg CLICK A [127] 3U from NASA Ames, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Blue Canyon Technologies [128] Unknown
2 December 2022 Flag of Uganda.svg PearlAfricaSat-1Uganda Science, Technology, and Innovation Office of the President Cygnus NG-18
2 December 2022
07:50 [95]
Flag of Japan.svg TAKA Kyushu Institute of Technology Cygnus NG-18 Successful
2 December 2022 Flag of Zimbabwe.svg ZIMSAT-1Zimbabwe National Geospatial and Space Agency (ZINGSA) Cygnus NG-18 Successful
2 December 2022
07:50 [95]
Flag of Japan.svg SpaceTuna1 Kindai University Cygnus NG-18 Successful

2023

Deployment date
and time (UTC)
Satellite nameOperatorTransport to the ISSOutcome
6 January 2023
08:02 [95]
Flag of Indonesia.svg Surya Satellite-1 Surya University SpaceX CRS-26 Successful
6 January 2023
09:00 [95]
Flag of Japan.svg OPTIMAL-1ArkEdge Space / University of Fukui SpaceX CRS-26 Operational
6 January 2023
09:32 [95]
Flag of Japan.svg HSKSATHaradaseiki Co. SpaceX CRS-26 Successful
19 July 2023 Flag of the Philippines.svg Maya-5 University of the Philippines Diliman SpaceX CRS-28 Successful
19 July 2023 Flag of the Philippines.svg Maya-6 University of the Philippines Diliman SpaceX CRS-28 Successful

Spacecraft awaiting deployment

The following spacecrafts have been brought to the ISS and are scheduled to be deployed.

Deployment date
and time (UTC)
Satellite nameOperatorTransport to the ISSOutcome
18 December 2023 [129] Flag of Japan.svg BEAK University of Tokyo / JAXA SpaceX CRS-29 Awaiting deployment
18 December 2023 [129] Flag of Japan.svg Clark sat-1Clark Memorial International High School SpaceX CRS-29 Awaiting deployment

See also

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  105. @Nanoracks (January 26, 2022). "REVISED for 26 Jan: #ISS #NRCSD22 deploy by #Nanoracks 7:00 am ET/12:00 UTC FEES2: Flexible Experimental Embedded Satellite 0.3U #cubesat (GP Advanced Projects Italy) to develop low cost platform for in-orbit testing & validation of electronics components. nanosats.eu/sat/fees" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  106. 1 2 @Nanoracks (January 26, 2022). "The FEES2 and GASPACS #cubesat payloads were deployed from the #ISS on time this morning by #Nanoracks" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  107. @Nanoracks (January 26, 2022). "REVISED for 26 Jan: #ISS #NRCSD22 deploy by #Nanoracks 7:00 am ET/12:00 UTC GASPACS: Get Away Special Passive Attitude Control Satellite 1U #cubesat - @USUAggies Utah State Univ will deploy 1m boom to achieve stabilization in low Earth orbit. www.usu.edu/physics/gas/projects/gaspacs-project-page" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  108. @Nanoracks (January 26, 2022). "REVISED for 26 Jan: #ISS #NRCSD22 deploy by #Nanoracks 7:10 am ET/12:10 UTC PATCOOL: Passive Thermal Coating Observatory Operating in Low-Earth Orbit 3U #cubesat - @UF Univ of Florida a cryogenic selective surface coating to passively cool components. ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20200000647" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  109. @Nanoracks (January 26, 2022). "The PATCOOL #cubesat was deployed from the #ISS on time this morning by #Nanoracks" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  110. @Nanoracks (January 26, 2022). "REVISED for 26 Jan: #ISS #NRCSD22 deploy by #Nanoracks 8:30 am ET/ 13:30 UTC DAILI: Daily Atmospheric Ionospheric Limb Imager 6U #cubesat - @AerospaceCorp will study airglow. www.nasa.gov/image-feature/nasa-daili-cubesat-to-study-complex-atmospheric-composition/" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  111. @Nanoracks (January 26, 2022). "The DAILI #cubesat has been deployed from the #spacestation by #Nanoracks" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  112. @Nanoracks (January 26, 2022). "REVISED for 26 Jan: #ISS #NRCSD22 deploy by #Nanoracks 8:40 am ET/13:40 UTC TARGIT: Tethering And Ranging Mission Of The Georgia Institute Of Technology a 3U #cubesat - @GeorgiaTech will test imaging #LiDAR system capable of cm-level topographic mapping. ssdl.gatech.edu/research/projects/tethering-and-ranging-mission-georgia-institute-technology-targit" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  113. @Nanoracks (January 26, 2022). "The TARGIT #cubesat has been deployed from the #spacestation by #Nanoracks" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  114. "Космонавт Олег Артемьев с борта МКС запустил российские спутники по программе КЭ "Радиоскаф"". R4UAB. 21 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022. 21 июля 2022 года во время внекорабельной деятельности (ВКД-54) российский космонавт Олег Артемьев произвел развёртывание десяти российских малых космических аппаратов
  115. 1 2 3 "Ten amateur radio CubeSats deployed from ISS". AMSAT-UK. 21 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022. On July 21, 2022, during extravehicular activity (VKD-54), Russian cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev deployed ten Russian small spacecraft
  116. @spaceflightnow (July 21, 2022). "Russian cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev reported one of the CubeSats being hand-deployed outside the International Space Station made "mild" contact on or near a solar array on the Russian segment of the complex. The satellite deployments are continuing. spaceflightnow.com/2022/07/21/russian-esa-iss-eva/" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  117. @planet4589 (July 21, 2022). "The first of the 10 sats was deployed at 1602 UTC" (Tweet) via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  118. @planet4589 (July 21, 2022). "10th and last cubesat flying free at 1640 UTC" (Tweet) via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  121. @Nanoracks (September 6, 2022). "Nanoracks successfully deployed five #CubeSats from the @Space_Station early this morning as a part of our NRCSD#23 mission! See below for information on each of the awesome satellites (1/7)🧵" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  122. @Nanoracks (September 6, 2022). "DEPLOY#1 D3, a 2U CubeSat from @UF, was deployed at 9:10:00 UTC (5:10:00 EDT). D3, or Drag De-Orbit Device, tests a device with controllable drag surfaces that can be repeatedly deployed and retracted to adjust a satellite's rate of orbital decay (2/7)🛰️" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  123. "Nanoracks' multiple customer payloads launched on the SpaceX CRS-25 mission". NanoRacks. 9 August 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022. Nanoracks had several payloads that launched on the SpaceX CRS-25 (SpX-25) mission in July of 2022 — some of these payloads have been in the works for three years.
  124. @Nanoracks (September 6, 2022). "DEPLOY#1 JAGSAT, a 2U CubeSat from @UofSouthAlabama, was also deployed at 9:10:00 UTC (5:10:00 EDT). The satellite is testing an instrument called a Time Domain Impedance Probe (TDIP) that will measure variation in electron density in the upper layer of the ionosphere (3/7)⛅️" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  125. @Nanoracks (September 6, 2022). "DEPLOY#1 CapSat-1, a 1U from @WeissSchool, was also deployed at 9:10:00 UTC (5:10:00 EDT). The satellite will demonstrate use of a capacitor-based electrical power system and also provide hands-on engineering experience to middle and high school students (4/7)🔋" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  126. @Nanoracks (September 6, 2022). "DEPLOY#2 BeaverCube, a 3U from @mit_starlab, was deployed at 9:20:00 UTC (5:20:00 EDT). BeaverCube will collect data on the temperature and color of the surface of the ocean for climate change research, as well as demonstrate an electrospray propulsion system (5/7) 🌊" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  127. @Nanoracks (September 6, 2022). "DEPLOY#2 CLICK A, a 3U from @NASAAmes, was also deployed at 9:20:00 UTC (5:20:00 EDT). The CubeSat will demonstrate low-cost, one-way laser communications via a downlink to a ground station. (6/7) 🔦" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  128. "NASA-Supported Advanced Laser Communications CubeSat Readies for Launch". NASA. 11 July 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022. A small CubeSat carrying laser communications technology is readying for launch. Engineers are preparing the NASA-supported CLICK A CubeSat for launch no earlier than July 14, 2022, aboard SpaceX's 25th Commercial Resupply Service (CRS-25) mission to the International Space Station as part of the next ELaNa (Educational Launch of Nanosatellites) mission.
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