List of GSLV launches

Last updated

Liftoff of GSLV Mk. II F14 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, carrying INSAT-3DS. GSLV-F14, INSAT-3DS - Lift off from SLP 01.jpg
Liftoff of GSLV Mk. II F14 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, carrying INSAT-3DS.

This is a list of launches conducted by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) using Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) rockets. This list does not include LVM 3 (formerly known as GSLV Mk III) launches, which can be found here.

Contents

Notable missions

GSLV MK. I flight D1

This was the first developmental flight of the GSLV Mk.I featuring Russian cryogenic engine KVD-1. It was used to place an experimental satellite GSAT-1 into the orbit. However, due to sub-optimal performance and lack of fuel the vehicle did not achieve the intended orbit and the satellite had to maneuver itself using onboard fuel to correct the shortfall. ISRO claims the launch to be successful. [1] [2] In a 2014 interview, ISRO Chairman K. Radhakrishnan attributed the failure to incorrect mixture ratio used in the cryogenic upper stage. [3] [1] [4]

GSLV MK. II flight D5

This was the second test flight with indigenous cryogenic stage CE-7.5 and the first successful launch with the CE-7.5. The flight lifted and successfully placed the 1,982 kilograms (4,370 lb) GSAT-14 into the orbit. This flight became the harbinger of successful launch with the indigenous cryogenic stage. [5] [6] [7]

GSLV MK. II flight F09

This was the fourth consecutive successful flight of GSLV Mk. II with indigenous cryogenic engine. The flight placed the regional satellite South Asia Satellite was previously named as South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Satellite. [8] [9] [10] [11] The satellite was a gift from India to its neighbors to bolsters Prime Minister Narendra Modi's neighborhood first policy [12] Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka are the users of the multi-dimensional facilities provided by the satellite.

Launch statistics

Rocket configurations

1
2
2001
2005
2010
2015
2020
  •   GSLV MK. I
  •   GSLV MK. II

Launch sites

1
2
2001
2005
2010
2015
2020

Mission outcome

1
2
3
2001
2005
2010
2015
2020
  •   Success
  •   Partial failure
  •   Failure
  •   Planned

Launch history

As of February 17,2024, rockets from the GSLV family have made 16 launches, resulting in 10 successes, four failures, and two partial failures. [13] All launches have occurred from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, known before 2002 as the Sriharikota Range (SHAR).

2001–2009

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration		Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
outcome
D118 April 2001
10:13		Mk I First Flag of India.svg GSAT-1 1540 kgGTO INSAT Partial failure
Developmental flight, payload placed into lower than planned orbit, and did not have sufficient fuel to reach a usable orbit. [1]
D28 May 2003
11:28		Mk I First Flag of India.svg GSAT-2 1825 kgGTO INSAT Success
Developmental flight. [14]
F0120 September 2004
10:31		Mk I First Flag of India.svg GSAT-3 1950 kgGTO INSAT Success
First operational flight. [15]
F0210 July 2006
12:08		Mk I Second Flag of India.svg INSAT-4C 2168 kgGTO INSAT Failure
One of the L40 strap-on engines failed at lift-off. Both rocket and satellite had to be destroyed over the Bay of Bengal after the rocket's trajectory veered outside permitted limits. [16]
F042 September 2007
12:51		Mk I Second Flag of India.svg INSAT-4CR 2160 kgGTO INSAT Partial failure
High roll rate build-up due control system malfunction on one L40 strapon resulted in premature shutdown of other strap-on stages. [17] Due to an error in the guidance subsystem achieved orbit had lower apogee and inclination higher than expected. [18] Orbit corrected through satellite, eventually the INSAT-4CR was placed in its slot. [19] [20] [21] Satellite completed its planned design life while it was fully operational. ISRO claims this GSLV flight to be successful. [22]

2010–2017

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration		Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
outcome
D315 April 2010
10:57		Mk II Second Flag of India.svg GSAT-4 2220 kgGTO INSAT Failure
First flight test of the ISRO designed and built Cryogenic Upper Stage (CUS). Failed to reach orbit due to malfunction of the Fuel Booster Turbo Pump (FBTP) of the cryogenic upper stage. [23]
F0625 December 2010
10:34		Mk I Second Flag of India.svg GSAT-5P 2310 kgGTO INSAT Failure
First flight of GSLV Mk.I (c). Aft shroud of upper stage engine bay disintegrated due to aerodynamic loads, snapping the electrical continuity to L40 strapons. [24] [17] Vehicle was destroyed by range safety officer after loss of control over liquid-fueled boosters. [25]
D55 January 2014
10:48		Mk II Second Flag of India.svg GSAT-14 1980 kgGTO INSAT Success
The flight was scheduled for 19 August 2013, but one hour and 14 minutes before the lift off, a leakage was reported and the launch was halted. [26] Second flight of GSLV with indigenous cryogenic upper stage (CUS) developed by ISRO's Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) was launched successfully on 5 January 2014. [27] [28] It was a launch with precision of 40 m (130 ft). All the three stages performed successfully. [29] [30] This was the first successful flight of the cryogenic stage which was developed indigenously in India.
D627 August 2015
11:22		Mk II Second Flag of India.svg GSAT-6 2117 kgGTO INSAT Success
GSLV Mk II D6 with an Indigenous Cryogenic Engine (ICE) successfully ferried GSAT-6 payload into Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO) with injection parameters of 170 km x 35945 km, 19.96° inclination. The cuboid-shaped GSAT-6 satellite includes a technology demonstrator S-Band unfurlable antenna with a diameter of six metre which will provide S-band communication services during its expected mission life of nine years. [31] [32] [33]
F058 September 2016
11:20		MK II Second Flag of India.svg INSAT-3DR 2211 kgGTO INSAT Success
First operational flight of GSLV Mk II. The injection parameters were met with extreme precision. Perigee was within 300m (within 0.18%) of the expected value whereas apogee was within 0.2% (80 km). The difference between expected and actual inclination degree was 0.

INSAT-3DR is an advanced atmospheric weather satellite. as well as the second heaviest satellite placed in orbit by an indigenous cryogenic engine propelled GSLV [34] [35] [36]

F095 May 2017
11:27		Mk II Second Flag of India.svg GSAT-9 / South Asia Satellite 2230 kgGTO INSAT Success
South Asia Satellite was previously named as South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Satellite. [37] [38] [11]

2018

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration		Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
F0829 March 2018
11:26		Mk II Second Flag of India.svg GSAT-6A 2140 kgGTO INSAT Success
Used an enhanced version of the Vikas engine called High Thrust Vikas Engine (HTVE) which had a thrust of 848 kN (191,000 lbf) in GS2 stage. Electro-hydraulic Actuation used for gimballing in GS2 stage was replaced by more reliable Electro-Mechanical Actuation. [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45]
F1119 December 2018
10:40		Mk II Second Flag of India.svg GSAT-7A 2250 kgGTO INSAT Success
Used an enhanced version of the Vikas engine called High Thrust Vikas Engine (HTVE) along with uprated cryogenic engine C15. [46] [47] [48] [49]

2021

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration		Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
F1012 August 2021
00:13 [50] [51] 		Mk II Second Flag of India.svg GISAT-1 / EOS-032268 kgGTOISROFailure
Carried EOS-03, a geostationary multi-spectral imaging satellite. The third stage failed to ignite, leading to the loss of the mission. The cause of failure was found to be a 50 millibar drop in pressure in the Liquid Hydrogen tank of the Cryogenic Upper Stage (CUS) [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60]

2023

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration		Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
F12 29 May 2023
10:42 [61] [62] 		Mk II Second Flag of India.svg NVS-01 2232 kgGTOISROSuccess
NVS-01 is the first in the second generation navigational satellites. It carried navigational payload operating in L1,L5 and s bands. For the first time, an indigenous atomic clock was flown in NVS-01. [63] [64]

2024

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration		Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
F14 17 February 2024
12:05		Mk II Second Flag of India.svg INSAT-3DS 2275 kgGTO ISRO Success
Follow on mission to INSAT-3DR. In this mission, a new white coloured C15 stage was introduced which has more environmental-friendly manufacturing processes, better insulation properties and the use of lightweight materials. [65]

Future launches

Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration		Launch sitePayloadOrbitUser
30 March 2024Mk II Second Flag of the United States.svg Flag of India.svg NISAR SSO NASA / ISRO
A joint project between NASA and ISRO to co-develop and launch a dual-frequency synthetic aperture radar on an Earth observation satellite. F15
2024 [66] Mk II Second Launch Pad Flag of India.svg NVS-02 GTO ISRO
Second generation NAVIC satellite.
March 2024 [67] Mk II Second Launch Pad Flag of India.svg GISAT-2 / EOS-05GTOISRO
Follow mission to GISAT-1 2268 kg [68] [57] [69]
2024 [70] [71] [72] [73] Mk II Second Launch Pad Flag of India.svg IDRSS-1 / CMS-4GTO ISRO
[74] [57]
2024 [72] [73] Mk II Second Launch Pad Flag of India.svg IDRSS-2 GTO ISRO
[74]
TBA [75] GEV Second Launch Pad Flag of India.svg RLV-ORV LEO ISRO
Orbital Reentry Experiment (ORE) of RLV-TD will use launch vehicle derived from the existing GSLV and PSLV stages to launch Orbital Re-entry vehicle (ORV). [76] [77]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian National Satellite System</span> Series of multipurpose geo-stationary satellites launched by ISRO

The Indian National Satellite System or INSAT, is a series of multipurpose geostationary satellites launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to satisfy telecommunications, broadcasting, meteorology, and search and rescue operations. Commissioned in 1983, INSAT is the largest domestic communication system in the Indo-Pacific Region. It is a joint venture of the Department of Space, Department of Telecommunications, India Meteorological Department, All India Radio and Doordarshan. The overall coordination and management of INSAT system rests with the Secretary-level INSAT Coordination Committee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle</span> Class of Indian medium-lift expendable launch vehicles, developed by ISRO

Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) is a class of expendable launch systems operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). GSLV has been used in fifteen launches since 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ISRO</span> Indias national space agency

The Indian Space Research Organisation is the national space agency of India. It operates as the primary research and development arm of the Department of Space (DoS), which is directly overseen by the Prime Minister of India while the Chairman of ISRO also acts as the executive of DoS. ISRO is primarily responsible for performing tasks related to space-based operations, space exploration, international space cooperation and the development of related technologies. ISRO is one of the six government space agencies in the world that possesses full launch capabilities, can deploy cryogenic engines, can launch extraterrestrial missions and operate a large fleet of artificial satellites. ISRO is one of the four government space agencies to have soft landing (unmanned) capabilities.

GSAT-3, also known as EDUSAT, was a communications satellite which was launched on 20 September 2004 by the Indian Space Research Organisation. EDUSAT is the first Indian satellite built exclusively to serve the educational sector. It is mainly intended to meet the demand for an interactive satellite-based distance education system for the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GSAT</span>

The GSAT satellites are India's indigenously developed communications satellites, used for digital audio, data and video broadcasting. As of 5 December 2018, 20 GSAT satellites of ISRO have been launched out of which 14 satellites are in service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Satish Dhawan Space Centre</span> Spaceport in Sriharikota,Andhra Pradesh, India

Satish Dhawan Space Centre – SDSC, is the primary spaceport of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LVM3</span> Indian expendable medium-lift launch vehicle, developed by ISRO

The Launch Vehicle Mark-3 or LVM3 is a three-stage medium-lift launch vehicle developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Primarily designed to launch communication satellites into geostationary orbit, it is also due to launch crewed missions under the Indian Human Spaceflight Programme. LVM3 has a higher payload capacity than its predecessor, GSLV.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GSAT-4</span>

GSAT-4, also known as HealthSat, was an experimental communication and navigation satellite launched in April 2010 by the Indian Space Research Organisation on the maiden flight of the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk.II rocket. It failed to reach orbit after the rocket's third stage malfunctioned. The third stage was the first Indian-built cryogenic-fuelled upper stage, and was making its first flight. The ISRO suspects that the failure was caused by the third stage not igniting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaganyaan</span> Indian crewed spacecraft

Gaganyaan is an Indian crewed orbital spacecraft intended to be the formative spacecraft of the Indian Human Spaceflight Programme. The spacecraft is being designed to carry three people, and a planned upgraded version will be equipped with rendezvous and docking capabilities. In its maiden crewed mission, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)'s largely autonomous 5.3-metric ton capsule will orbit the Earth at 400 km altitude for up to seven days with a two- or three-person crew on board. The first crewed mission was originally planned to be launched on ISRO's LVM3 rocket in December 2021. As of October 2023, it is expected to be launched by 2025.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CE-20</span> Rocket engine developed by ISRO for upper stage of its GSLV Mk III rocket

The CE-20 is a cryogenic rocket engine developed by the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), a subsidiary of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It has been developed to power the upper stage of the LVM3. It is the first Indian cryogenic engine to feature a gas-generator cycle. The high thrust cryogenic engine is the most powerful upper stage cryogenic engine in operational service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CE-7.5</span> Cryogenic rocket engine developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation

The CE-7.5 is a cryogenic rocket engine developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation to power the upper stage of its GSLV Mk-2 launch vehicle. The engine was developed as a part of the Cryogenic Upper Stage Project (CUSP). It replaced the KVD-1 (RD-56) Russian cryogenic engine that powered the upper stage of GSLV Mk-1.

GSAT-5P, or GSAT-5 Prime, was an Indian communications satellite which was lost in a launch failure in December 2010. Part of the Indian National Satellite System, it was intended to operate in geosynchronous orbit as a replacement for INSAT-3E.

INSAT-4CR was a communications satellite operated by ISRO as part of the Indian National Satellite System. Launched in September 2007, it replaced the INSAT-4C satellite which had been lost in a launch failure the previous year. The satellite was initially stationed in geostationary orbit at a longitude of 74 degrees east, with expected operational life of at least ten years, however this may have been reduced by the underperformance of the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle which placed it into orbit. INSAT-4CR is planned to be replaced by GSAT-31, which was launched on February 6, 2019.

GSAT-14 is an Indian communications satellite launched in January 2014. It replaced the GSAT-3 satellite, which was launched in 2004. GSAT-14 was launched by a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk.II, which incorporated an Indian-built cryogenic engine on the third stage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">INSAT-4E</span> Indian communication satellite

INSAT-4E, also known as GSAT-6, is a member of the INSAT family and is a multimedia communication satellite that will offer a Satellite Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (S-DMB) service across several digital multimedia terminals or consoles which can be used to provide information services to vehicles on the fly and to the mobile phones. The satellite can be used for other social and strategic applications.

GSAT-7 or INSAT-4F is a multi-band military communications satellite developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation. The Indian Navy is the user of the multi-band communication spacecraft, which has been operational since September 2013. According to defense experts, the satellite will enable the navy to extend its blue water capabilities and stop relying on foreign satellites like Inmarsat, which provide communication services to its ships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GSAT-6A</span> Indian telecommunications satellite

GSAT-6A was a communication satellite launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) It featured a 6-metre (20 ft) unfurlable S-band antenna similar to the one used on GSAT-6. Around 17 minutes after lift-off, the three stage GSLV Mk.II rocket flying on GSLV F08 mission successfully injected the satellite into a geosynchronous transfer orbit. Due to power failure during its orbit raising burns the communication was lost with GSAT-6A before it could reach its final circular geostationary orbit (GSO).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GSAT-29</span> Indian communication satellite

GSAT-29 is a high-throughput communication satellite developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The mission aims at providing high-speed bandwidth to Village Resource Centres (VRC) in rural areas. The two Ku and Ka operational payloads will provide communication services to Jammu and Kashmir and Northeast India under Digital India programme. At the time of launch GSAT-29 was the heaviest satellite, weighing 3,423 kg (7,546 lb), that was placed in orbit by an Indian launch vehicle. Approved cost of GSAT-29 is ₹175.63 crore (US$22 million).

References

  1. 1 2 3 Kyle, Ed (28 December 2010). "Page 2 of 2: Comprehensive Orbital Launch Failure List". India (SLV/ASLV/PSLV/GSLV) Flight History by Variant/Year (1979–2010). Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ↑ "Press Brief on GSLV-D1/GSAT-1". ISRO. 24 April 2001.
  3. ↑ Ramachandran, R. (22 January 2014). "GSLV Mk III, the next milestone". Frontline.
  4. ↑ "ISRO clears launch of GSLV-D5". Business Standard. 31 December 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  5. ↑ "Isro successfully launches indigenous cryogenic engine-powered GSLV-D5". The Times Of India. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  6. ↑ "GSLV-D5-Success". ISRO. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  7. ↑ Subramanian, T.S. (5 January 2014). "GSLV-D5 Launch Success". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  8. ↑ "Made in India South Asia Satellite to be launched on 5 May 2017". PTI. 30 April 2017.
  9. ↑ "Official Press Release: GSLV Successfully Launches South Asia Satellite". Press Information Bureau. 5 May 2017.
  10. ↑ Sinha, Amitabh (6 May 2017). "South Asian diplomacy lifts off on 2230-kg ISRO satellite GSAT-9". The Indian Express.
  11. 1 2 Clark, Stephen (6 May 2017). "India launches satellite linking its South Asian neighbors". Spaceflight Now.
  12. ↑ "India's SAARC satellite proposal: a boost to a multilateral space agenda". The Space Review. 18 August 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  13. ↑ "List of GSLV launches". isro.org. ISRO. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  14. ↑ "GSLV-D2 Mission". ISRO. Archived from the original on 14 March 2009.
  15. ↑ "EDUSAT mission". ISRO. Archived from the original on 18 March 2009.
  16. ↑ "GSLV-F02 Failure Analysis Committee Report". www.spaceref.com. Archived from the original on 24 May 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  17. 1 2 From Fishing Hamlet to Red Planet: India's Space Journey. HarperCollins Publishers India. 15 December 2015. ISBN   9789351776895.
  18. ↑ Clark, Stephen (2 September 2007). "India's large satellite launcher returns to flight". Spaceflight Now.
  19. ↑ "INSAT-4CR successfully placed in orbit". Times of India. 2 September 2007.
  20. ↑ "GSLV-F04 Launch Successful – Places INSAT-4CR in orbit". ISRO. Archived from the original on 1 March 2009.
  21. ↑ "ISRO refutes INSAT-4CR "disappearance" story". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013.
  22. ↑ "First manoeuvre to raise satellite's orbit". The Hindu. Sriharikota. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  23. ↑ "GSLV-D3 Failure Analysis Report". ISRO. Archived from the original on 23 August 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  24. ↑ "GSLV-F06 Failure-Preliminary findings and Further steps - ISRO". www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  25. ↑ "Rocket failed after 45 seconds, says ISRO". Hindustan Times. 25 December 2010. Archived from the original on 26 December 2010. Retrieved 25 December 2010.
  26. ↑ "GSLV-D5 rocket launch delayed, countdown clock stopped due to leak in second stage". NDTV. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
  27. ↑ Varma, M. Dinesh (31 October 2013). "Another shot at GSLV with indigenous cryogenic engine". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
  28. ↑ "Preparations in full swing for December 15 GSLV mission". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
  29. ↑ "GSAT-14 Separated". Twitter. 5 January 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  30. ↑ "Performance of Cryogenic stage of GSLV D5 normal. Ignition sustained". Twitter. 5 January 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  31. ↑ "ISRO's GSLV D-6 puts GSAT-6 satellite in orbit". The Hindu. 27 August 2015.
  32. ↑ "GSAT 6" . Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  33. ↑ "GSAT-6 slated for March launch". The Hindu. 29 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  34. ↑ "ISRO's desi cryo engine–powered GSLV-F05 places INSAT-3DR weather satellite in orbit". Times of India. 8 September 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  35. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "GSLV puts advanced Indian weather satellite in orbit". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  36. ↑ "GSLV-F05 lobs advanced weather satellite INSAT-3DR into orbit". The Hindu. 8 September 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  37. ↑ "Made in India South Asia Satellite to be launched on 5 May 2017". PTI. 30 April 2017.
  38. ↑ Sinha, Amitabh (6 May 2017). "South Asian diplomacy lifts off on 2230-kg ISRO satellite GSAT-9". The Indian Express.
  39. ↑ "GSLV F08-GSAT-6A Brochure". isro.gov.in. Indian Space Research Organisation. Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  40. ↑ "ISRO Loses communication with GSAT-6A". The Economic Times. April 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  41. ↑ "Status Update of GSAT-6A". isro.gov.in. Archived from the original on 1 April 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  42. ↑ "ISRO confirms losing contact with communication satellite GSAT-6A". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  43. ↑ "GSLV Successfully Launches GSAT-6A Satellite". Press Information Bureau. 29 March 2018.
  44. ↑ "29న జిఎస్‌ఎల్వీ- ఎఫ్‌08 ప్రయోగం". Prajasakti News. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  45. ↑ "GSLV-F08/GSAT-6A Mission". ISRO. 18 November 2017. Archived from the original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  46. ↑ "India's 19 upcoming missions, and ISRO's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)". SpaceTech Asia. 28 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  47. ↑ "Isro lines up 3 rocket launches in two months". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  48. ↑ "19న నింగిలోకి జీఎస్‌ఎల్‌వీ-ఎఫ్ 11 రాకెట్ | Daily Newspaper in Telugu | Telugu News Headlines | Andhrabhoomi". andhrabhoomi.netn. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  49. ↑ "ISRO's GSLV-F11/Gsat-7A mission successful, satellite meant for military applications placed in orbit". The Times of India. 19 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  50. ↑ "ISRO plans to launch geo imaging satellite on August 12". The Hindu . 10 July 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  51. ↑ "SDSC-SHAR - Upcoming Missions". Satish Dhawan Space Centre . Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  52. ↑ Indian Space Research Organization [@isro] (12 August 2021). "GSLV-F10 launch took place today at 0543 Hrs IST as scheduled. Performance of first and second stages was normal. However, Cryogenic Upper Stage ignition did not happen due to technical anomaly. The mission couldn't be accomplished as intended" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  53. ↑ "India's GSLV fails on long-delayed EOS-03 mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. 11 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  54. ↑ "GSLV failure to have an impact on India's human space mission". Business Standard India. 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  55. ↑ "GSLV-F10 / GISAT-1". ISRO . Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  56. ↑ "Planned Launches of GSLV" (PDF). VSSC. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  57. 1 2 3 "Annual Report 2022-2023" (PDF). ISRO . 23 March 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  58. ↑ "SDSC-SHAR Website". www.shar.gov.in. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  59. ↑ "2021 GSLV mission failed due to loss of pressure in fuel tank:Isro". www.hindustantimes.com. 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  60. ↑ "GSLV-F10/EOS-03 Mission Failure: Failure Analysis Committee submits conclusions & recommendations - ISRO". www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  61. ↑ "ISRO's GSLV-F12 successfully places navigation satellite NVS-01 into intended orbit". The Hindu. 29 May 2023. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  62. ↑ "India's navigation system gets a boost after ISRO successfully launches NVS-01 satellite". Hindustan Times. 30 May 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  63. ↑ "Isro's GSLV-F12 successfully places navigation satellite NVS-01". The Times of India. 29 May 2023. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  64. ↑ "GSLV-F12/NVS-01 Mission". www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  65. ↑ "GSLV-F14/INSAT-3DS Gallery". www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  66. ↑ "2024 to be a year of Gaganyaan readiness: ISRO Chairman". New India Express. 1 January 2024.
  67. ↑ "ISRO Report on Highlights and Issues in Datasets and Products". ISRO. 26 April 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  68. ↑ D.S., Madhumathi (2 April 2019). "Starting May, ISRO to launch a string of "defence" satellites". The Hindu . Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  69. ↑ Krebs, Gunter (10 April 2021). "GISAT 1, 2 (EOS 03, 05)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  70. ↑ "ISRO 'going to have exciting missions' in 2023, says Chairman Somanath". www.livemint.com. 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  71. ↑ "Gaganyaan: More than 2 uncrewed missions on cards" . Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  72. 1 2 Kumar, Chethan (12 March 2021). "Isro aims for 7 more launches from India in 2021". The Times of India . Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  73. 1 2 Kumar, Chethan (6 April 2022). "2 Gaganyaan abort tests in August, December; relay satellites next year". The Times of India. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  74. 1 2 D.S., Madhumathi (6 January 2020). "New data relay satellites to keep Gaganyaan crew in touch with Earth". The Hindu . Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  75. ↑ "Annual Report, Department of Space 2020-2021" (PDF). 4 March 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2021. GEV for Orbital Re-entry Experiment (ORE): Launch with 1:8 scale RLV, targeted in first quarter of 2022.
  76. ↑ "Reusable Launch Vehicle". www.vssc.gov.in. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  77. ↑ "75 Major Activities of ISRO" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2022.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.