List of English words of Korean origin

Last updated

This is a list of words of Korean origin which have entered into English usage.

Contents

General

WordKorean wordExplanation Merriam-Webster Oxford Remarks
Chaebol jaebeol
재벌
(財閥)
a large, usually family-owned, business group in South Korea (cognate with Japanese "Zaibatsu")Yes check.svg [1] Yes check.svg [2]
Hangul hangeul
한글
Korean alphabetYes check.svg [3] X mark.svg
Jeonse jeonse
전세
(傳貰)
a long-held renting arrangement where tenants pay lump-sum deposit for usually two yearsX mark.svgX mark.svg
Korea Goryeo
고려
(高麗)
a historic dynasty of Korea (see Names of Korea)Yes check.svg [4] Yes check.svg [5]
Won won

(圓)
the basic monetary unit of North and South KoreaYes check.svg [6] Yes check.svg [7]

Culture and martial arts

WordKorean wordExplanation Merriam-webster Oxford Remarks
Hapkido hapgido
합기도
(合氣道)
a Korean martial artYes check.svg [8] Yes check.svg [9]
Kisaeng gisaeng
기생
(妓生)
(archaic) a female entertainer who pours drinks to guests and entertain them with songs and dancesYes check.svg [10] X mark.svg
Manhwa manhwa
만화
(漫畫)
a style of Korean comic books, cartoons and animated cartoons (cognate with Japanese manga )X mark.svgX mark.svg
Mukbang meokbang
먹방
an online broadcast in which a host eats food while interacting with the audienceX mark.svgX mark.svg
Ondol ondol
온돌
(溫突/溫堗)
a system of underfloor heatingX mark.svgYes check.svg [11]
Sijo sijo
시조
(時調)
an unrhymed three-verse poetry (usually in 6 shorter lines in English translations)Yes check.svg [12] X mark.svg
Taekwondo taegwondo
태권도
(跆拳道)
a Korean martial artYes check.svg [13] Yes check.svg [14]

Food

WordKorean wordExplanation Merriam-webster Oxford Remarks
Bibimbap bibimbap
비빔밥
a dish of rice topped with sautéed vegetables, meat, egg, and chilli pasteYes check.svg [15] Yes check.svg [16]
Bulgogi bulgogi
불고기
a dish of thin beef slices marinated and grilled on a barbecueYes check.svg [17] Yes check.svg [18]
Galbi galbi
갈비
a dish of beef or pork ribs marinated and grilled on a barbecueX mark.svgX mark.svg
Gochujang gochu-jang
고추장
Korean red chili pasteYes check.svgYes check.svg [19]
Kimchi gimchi
김치
a vegetable pickle that is the national dish of KoreaYes check.svg [20] Yes check.svg [21]
Makkoli makgeolli
막걸리
an alcoholic drink made from fermented riceX mark.svgYes check.svg [22]
Soju soju
소주
(燒酒)
a distilled liquor, usually made from rice or sweet potatoesYes check.svg [23] Yes check.svg [24]

Clothing

WordKorean wordExplanation Merriam-Webster Oxford Remarks
Hanbok hanbok
한복
(韓服)
traditional Korean clothesX mark.svgX mark.svg

Ideology and religion

WordKorean wordExplanation Merriam-Webster Oxford Remarks
Moonie Mun Seonmyeong
문선명
(文鮮明)
a member of the Unification Church, founded by Sun Myung Moon Yes check.svg [25] Yes check.svg [26]
Juche juche sasang
주체사상
(主體思想)
a political thesis formed by the former North Korean leader Kim Il Sung which states that the Korean masses are the masters of the country's developmentX mark.svgX mark.svg
Songbun seongbun
성분
(成分)
a system of ascribed status used in North Korea, based on the political, social, and economic background of one's direct ancestors as well as the behavior of their relativesX mark.svgX mark.svg

Other

WordKorean wordExplanation Merriam-Webster Oxford Remarks
Chobo chobo
초보
(初步)
a noviceX mark.svgX mark.svg
Gosu gosu
고수
(高手)
a person with great skillX mark.svgX mark.svg
Hantaan virus Hantan-gang
한탄강
(漢灘江)
a virus species transmitted by rodents (The rodents carrying the virus were collected near Hantan River.)Yes check.svg [27] Yes check.svg [28]
Hantavirus Hantan-gang
한탄강
(漢灘江)
a genus of viruses transmitted by rodents (The rodents carrying the virus were collected near Hantan River.)Yes check.svg [29] Yes check.svg [30]
Hwabyeong hwabyeong
화병
(火病)
a mental illness occurring when anger builds up in mind without being ventedX mark.svgX mark.svg
Minjung minjung
민중
(民衆)
the mass of the people (See also: minjung theology and minjung art)X mark.svgX mark.svg

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korean cuisine</span> Cuisine of Korea

Korean cuisine has evolved through centuries of social and political change. Originating from ancient agricultural and nomadic traditions in Korea and southern Manchuria, Korean cuisine reflects a complex interaction of the natural environment and different cultural trends.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taekwondo</span> Korean martial arts

Taekwondo, Tae Kwon Do or Taekwon-Do is a Korean martial arts involving punching and kicking techniques, with emphasis on head-height kicks, spinning jump kicks, and fast kicking techniques. The literal translation for tae kwon do is "kicking", "punching", and "the art or way of". They are a kind of martial arts in which one attacks or defends with hands and feet anytime or anywhere, with occasional use of weapons. The physical training undertaken in Taekwondo is purposeful and fosters strength of mind through mental armament.

Hapkido is a hybrid Korean martial art. It is a form of self-defense that employs joint locks, grappling, throwing techniques, kicks, punches, and other striking attacks. It also teaches the use of traditional weapons, including knife, sword, rope, nunchaku, cane, short stick, and middle-length staff, gun, and bō (Japanese), which vary in emphasis depending on the particular tradition examined.

<i>Soju</i> Distilled beverage in Korean drinking culture

Soju is a clear and colorless distilled alcoholic beverage popular in the Korean Peninsula. It is usually consumed neat. Its alcohol content varies from about 12.9% to 53% alcohol by volume (ABV), although since 2007 low alcohol soju below 20% has become more popular.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kimchi</span> Traditional Korean side dish of salted and fermented vegetables

Kimchi, is a traditional Korean banchan consisting of salted and fermented vegetables, most commonly using napa cabbage or Korean radish. A wide selection of seasonings are used, including gochugaru, spring onions, garlic, ginger, and jeotgal, etc. Kimchi is also used in a variety of soups and stews. Kimchi is a staple food in Korean cuisine and is eaten as a side dish with almost every Korean meal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merriam-Webster</span> American publisher and dictionary

Merriam-Webster, Inc., is an American company that publishes reference books and is especially known for its dictionaries. It is the oldest dictionary publisher in the United States.

<i>Bulgogi</i> Marinated, grilled Korean meat dish

Bulgogi, literally "fire meat") is a gui made of thin, marinated slices of meat, most commonly beef, grilled on a barbecue or on a stove-top griddle. It is also often stir-fried in a pan in home cooking. Sirloin, rib eye or brisket are frequently used cuts of beef for the dish. The dish originated from northern areas of the Korean Peninsula, but is a very popular dish in South Korea, where it can be found anywhere from upscale restaurants to local supermarkets as pan-ready kits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bibimbap</span> Korean rice dish

Bibimbap, sometimes romanized as bi bim bap or bi bim bop, is a Korean rice dish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andong</span> Municipal City in North Gyeongsang, South Korea

Andong is a city in South Korea, and the capital of North Gyeongsang Province. It is the largest city in the northern part of the province with a population of 167,821 as of October 2010. The Nakdong River flows through the city. Andong is a market centre for the surrounding agricultural areas.

<i>Gochujang</i> Spicy fermented Korean condiment

Gochujang or red chili paste is a savory, sweet, and spicy fermented condiment popular in Korean cooking. It is made from gochu-garu, glutinous rice, meju powder, yeotgireum, and salt. The sweetness comes from the starch of cooked glutinous rice, cultured with saccharifying enzymes during the fermentation process. Traditionally, it has been naturally fermented over years in jangdok (earthenware) on an elevated stone platform, called jangdokdae, in the backyard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korean royal court cuisine</span> Cuisine of the Korean Royal Court

Korean royal court cuisine was the style of cookery within Korean cuisine traditionally consumed at the court of the Joseon Dynasty, which ruled Korea from 1392 to 1910. There has been a revival of this cookery style in the 21st century. It is said that twelve dishes should be served along with rice and soup, with most dishes served in bangjja (bronzeware).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yong Chin Pak</span> South Korea taekwondo practitioner

Yong Chin Pak is a 6th dan judo, 9th dan hapkido, and 8th dan taekwondo master and adjunct instructor in Exercise Sport Science and instructed students in the martial arts at Iowa State University from 1973 to 2013. He graduated from Yongin University with a Bachelor of Science in Physical Education and was President of the National Collegiate Taekwondo Association from 1986 to 2007.

<i>Gui</i> (food) Korean grilled dish

In Korean cuisine gui or guee is a grilled dish. Gui most commonly has meat or fish as the primary ingredient, but may in some cases also have grilled vegetables or other vegetarian ingredients. The term derives from the verb gupda, which literally means "grill". At traditional restaurants, meats are cooked at the center of the table over a charcoal grill, surrounded by various banchan and individual rice bowls. The cooked meat is then cut into small pieces and wrapped with fresh lettuce leaves, with rice, thinly sliced garlic, ssamjang, and other seasonings. The suffix gui is often omitted in the names of meat-based gui such as galbi, whose name was originally galbi gui.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korean barbecue</span> Regional style of food preparation

Korean barbecue is a popular method in Korean cuisine of grilling meat, typically beef, pork or chicken. Such dishes are often prepared on gas or charcoal grills built into the dining table itself. Some Korean restaurants that do not have built-in grills provide customers with portable stoves for diners to use at their tables. Alternatively, a chef uses a centrally displayed grill to prepare dishes that are made to order.

Hantaan orthohantavirus (HTNV) is an enveloped, single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus species of Old World Orthohantavirus. It is the causative agent of Korean hemorrhagic fever in humans. It is named for the Hantan River in South Korea, and in turn lends the name to its genus Orthohantavirus and family Hantaviridae.

<i>Youns Kitchen</i> South Korean reality television show

Youn's Kitchen is a South Korean television reality show that aired on tvN on Fridays nights from March 24, 2017 to March 23, 2018, for a total of twenty episodes.

References

  1. "chaebol". Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  2. "chaebeol". Oxford Dictionaries . Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  3. "hangul". Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  4. "Korea". Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  5. "Korea". Oxford Dictionaries . Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  6. "3won". Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  7. "won2". Oxford Dictionaries . Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on September 28, 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  8. "hapkido". Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  9. "hapkido". Oxford Dictionaries . Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  10. "kisaeng". Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  11. "ondol". Oxford Dictionaries . Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on September 30, 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  12. "sijo". Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  13. "tae kwon do". Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  14. "tae kwon do". Oxford Dictionaries . Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  15. "bibimbap". Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  16. "bibimbap". Oxford Dictionaries . Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on September 25, 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  17. "bulgogi". Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  18. "bulgogi". Oxford Dictionaries . Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.[ dead link ]
  19. "gochujang". Oxford Dictionaries . Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  20. "kimchi". Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  21. "kimchi". Oxford Dictionaries . Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  22. "makkoli". Oxford Dictionaries . Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  23. "soju". Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  24. "soju". Oxford Dictionaries . Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  25. "Moonie". Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  26. "Moonie". Oxford Dictionaries . Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on September 26, 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  27. "Hantaan virus". Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  28. "Hantaan virus". Oxford Dictionaries . Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  29. "hantavirus". Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  30. "hantavirus". Oxford Dictionaries . Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.