List of English words of Indonesian origin

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The following is a partial list of English words of Indonesian origin. The loanwords in this list may be borrowed or derived, either directly or indirectly, from the Indonesian language. Some words may also be borrowed from Malay during the British colonial period in British Malaya, or during the short period of British rule in Java. However, unlike loanwords of Malay origin, some of these loanwords may be derived from languages of Indonesia such as Javanese, Sundanese, Minangkabau, Buginese, Makassarese, Acehnese, and many more.

Contents

Examples of English loanwords of Indonesian origin are those related to Indonesian culture and artforms (e.g. angklung, batik, kris and wayang), as well as words used to describe flora and fauna endemic to the Indonesian archipelago (e.g. babirusa, cockatoo, orangutan and Komodo). Other recently adopted loanwords include food related terms (e.g. agar and tempeh) and specific volcanology terms (e.g. lahar and ribu).

Animals

Plants and trees

Fruits

Foods

Clothes and textiles

Musical instruments

Ships

Weapons

Person name

Units

Behavior and psychology

Sports

Others

References

  1. Merriam-Webster , p.  Anoa
  2. F.J.F. Van Hasselt (1947). Noemfoorsch Woordenboek (in Dutch). J.H. De Bussy. p. 146.
  3. Soeparno (1977). Kamus Bahasa Biak-Indonesia (in Indonesian). Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pendidikan. pp. 39, 71.
  4. 1 2 3 Lonely Planet, Indonesian phrasebook, Fifth edition, 2006. Page 9. ISBN   1-74059-297-2
  5. gecko, n. Oxford English Dictionary Second edition, 1989; online version September 2011. Accessed 29 October 2011. Earlier version first published in New English Dictionary, 1898.
  6. Wikipedia "Macassar"
  7. Britannica , p.  Sambal
  8. Oxford English Dictionary , p.  Satay
  9. Merriam-Webster , p.  Gamelan
  10. Merriam-Webster , p.  Gong
  11. Merriam-Webster , p.  Kendang
  12. Oxford dictionaries , p.  balander