List of Test cricket hat-tricks

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England cricketer Stuart Broad took hat-tricks against India at Trent Bridge in 2011, and against Sri Lanka at Headingley in 2014. Stuart Broad3.JPG
England cricketer Stuart Broad took hat-tricks against India at Trent Bridge in 2011, and against Sri Lanka at Headingley in 2014.

In cricket, a hat-trick occurs when a bowler takes a wicket with each of three consecutive deliveries. Although hat-tricks can carry over between innings, meaning a batter can be dismissed twice as part of the same hat-trick, they do not carry over between matches. As of January 2025, this feat has only been achieved 48 times, by 44 different bowlers, in more than 2,000 men's Test matches, [1] the form of the sport in which national representative teams compete in matches of up to five days' duration.

Contents

The first Test hat-trick was recorded on 2 January 1879, in only the third Test match to take place, by the Australia pace bowler Fred Spofforth, nicknamed "The Demon Bowler", [2] who dismissed three England batters with consecutive deliveries at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The most recent Test hat-trick was taken by Noman Ali in January 2025.

This article relates to men's cricket only. There have been three hat-tricks in women's Test cricket.

Notable Test hat-tricks

Bowlers with multiple Test hat-tricks

A player has taken two hat-tricks in the same Test match only once. Playing for Australia against South Africa in the first match of the 1912 Triangular Tournament at Old Trafford, Manchester, England, leg spinner Jimmy Matthews took a hat-trick in South Africa's first and second innings, both taken on 28 May 1912. He completed both hat-tricks by dismissing South Africa's Tommy Ward. [3]

Only three other cricketers have taken more than one Test hat-trick: Australian off spinner Hugh Trumble (two years apart, between the same teams at the same ground), Pakistan fast bowler Wasim Akram (just over a week apart, in consecutive matches between the same teams) and England fast bowler Stuart Broad.

Test hat-tricks spread over two innings

Australian Merv Hughes is the only bowler to take a hat-trick where the wickets fell over three overs. This was at WACA, Perth in 1988. He took a wicket (Curtly Ambrose) with the final ball of an over. With the first ball of his next over he took the final wicket of the West Indies innings (Patrick Patterson). He then removed the opener Gordon Greenidge with the first ball of the West Indies second innings. [4] Even more unusually, Hughes's two first-innings wickets were not consecutive, since Tim May had bowled an over himself in between Hughes's two deliveries, and took the wicket of Gus Logie. [5]

Two other hat-tricks have taken place over two innings rather than one, both taken by West Indians against Australia – Courtney Walsh and Jermaine Lawson. Walsh's, at the Gabba in 1988, was unusual since, like Hughes' (which was in the very next Test in the series), other wickets fell between the beginning and end of the hat-trick. After dismissing Dodemaide to finish off Australia's first innings, Walsh did not open the bowling in the Australian second innings, and in fact did not bowl until Australia had already lost two wickets and were 65 for 2: then with his first two deliveries he dismissed Wood and Veletta. Lawson's hat trick was at the Kensington Oval in 2003. He removed tail-enders Lee and MacGill in successive deliveries before Australia declared their first innings (at 605/9), and then took the wicket of Langer with the first delivery of Australia's second innings. [6]

Other notable Test hat-tricks

In the five-match series between a Rest of the World XI and England in 1970, a hat-trick was taken by South African Eddie Barlow in the fourth match, at Headingley (the last three of four wickets in five balls). [12] These matches were considered to be Tests at the time, but that status was later removed. [13]

Test hat-tricks

Fred Spofforth.jpg
Australia bowler Fred Spofforth took the first hat-trick in Test cricket on 2 January 1879, in only the third Test match.
WilliamBates1900.jpg
Billy Bates was the first player to take a hat-trick for England, four years after Spofforth achieved the feat.
Hugh Trumble (cricketer).jpg
Hugh Trumble is one of only four players to take more than one Test hat-trick, achieving the feat in 1902 and 1904.
Courtney Walsh (1) (cropped).jpg
Courtney Walsh's hat-trick in 1988 was spread across two innings. In Australia's first innings he dismissed the last two batters with consecutive deliveries and then took a third wicket with the first ball of the second innings.
Wasim Akram.jpg
Wasim Akram took two hat-tricks over a span of nine days in 1999.
PeterSiddleSCG2009.jpg
When Peter Siddle took a hat-trick for Australia in 2010, his final victim was Stuart Broad. Nine months later Broad himself would be the next man to take a Test match hat-trick.
Key
SymbolMeaning
Hat-trick taken in debut match
BowlerThe name of the bowler
ForThe team for which the bowler was playing
AgainstThe team against which the bowler was playing
Inn.The innings (first or second) in which the hat-trick was achieved
TestThe number of the Test within the overall series between the two teams
DismissalsThe three players dismissed by the bowler
VenueThe venue where the hat-trick was achieved
DateThe date on which the hat-trick was achieved
Ref.Reference
List of Test cricket hat-tricks
No.BowlerForAgainstInn.TestDismissalsVenueDateRef.
1 Fred Spofforth Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of England.svg  England 1 1/1 Flag of Australia (converted).svg MCG, Melbourne 2 January 1879 [14]
2 Billy Bates Flag of England.svg  England Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1 2/3 Flag of Australia (converted).svg MCG, Melbourne 20 January 1883 [15]
3 Johnny Briggs Flag of England.svg  England Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 2 2/3 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney 2 February 1892 [16]
4 George Lohmann Flag of England.svg  England South Africa Flag 1910-1912.svg  South Africa 2 1/3 South Africa Flag 1910-1912.svg St. George's Park, Port Elizabeth 14 February 1896 [17]
5 Jack Hearne Flag of England.svg  England Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 2 3/5 Flag of England.svg Headingley, Leeds 30 June 1899 [18]
6 Hugh Trumble Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of England.svg  England 2 2/5 Flag of Australia (converted).svg MCG, Melbourne 4 January 1902 [19]
7 Hugh Trumble Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of England.svg  England 2 5/5 Flag of Australia (converted).svg MCG, Melbourne 8 March 1904 [20]
8 Jimmy Matthews Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia South Africa Flag 1910-1912.svg  South Africa 1 1/3 Flag of England.svg Old Trafford, Manchester 28 May 1912 [21]
9 Jimmy Matthews Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia South Africa Flag 1910-1912.svg  South Africa 2 1/3 Flag of England.svg Old Trafford, Manchester 28 May 1912 [21]
10 Maurice Allom Flag of England.svg  England Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 1 1/4 Flag of New Zealand.svg Lancaster Park, Christchurch 10 January 1930 [22]
11 Tom Goddard Flag of England.svg  England Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 1 1/5 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Old Wanderers, Johannesburg 26 December 1938 [23]
12 Peter Loader Flag of England.svg  England WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg  West Indies 1 4/5 Flag of England.svg Headingley, Leeds 25 July 1957 [24]
13 Lindsay Kline Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 2 2/5 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Newlands, Cape Town 3 January 1958 [25]
14 Wes Hall WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg  West Indies Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 1 3/3 Flag of Pakistan.svg Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore 29 March 1959 [26]
15 Geoff Griffin Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa Flag of England.svg  England 1 2/5 Flag of England.svg Lord's, London24 June 1960 [27]
16 Lance Gibbs WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg  West Indies Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1 4/5 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Adelaide Oval, Adelaide 30 January 1961 [28]
17 Peter Petherick Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 1 1/3 Flag of Pakistan.svg Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 9 October 1976 [29]
18 Courtney Walsh WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg  West Indies Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1 & 2 1/5 Flag of Australia (converted).svg The Gabba, Brisbane 18–20 November 1988 [30]
19 Merv Hughes Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg  West Indies 1 & 2 2/5 Flag of Australia (converted).svg WACA, Perth 3–4 December 1988 [31]
20 Damien Fleming Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 2 2/3 Flag of Pakistan.svg Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi 9 October 1994 [32]
21 Shane Warne Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of England.svg  England 2 2/5 Flag of Australia (converted).svg MCG, Melbourne 29 December 1994 [33]
22 Dominic Cork Flag of England.svg  England WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg  West Indies 2 4/6 Flag of England.svg Old Trafford, Manchester 30 July 1995 [34]
23 Darren Gough Flag of England.svg  England Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1 5/5 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney 2 January 1999 [35]
24 Wasim Akram Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 1 3/4 Flag of Pakistan.svg Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 6 March 1999 [36]
25 Wasim Akram Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 2 4/4 Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka 14 March 1999 [37]
26 Nuwan Zoysa Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 1 2/3 Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Harare Sports Club, Harare 26 November 1999 [38]
27 Abdul Razzaq Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 1 2/3 Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Galle International Stadium, Galle 21 June 2000 [39]
28 Glenn McGrath Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg  West Indies 1 2/5 Flag of Australia (converted).svg WACA, Perth 1 December 2000 [40]
29 Harbhajan Singh Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1 2/3 Flag of India.svg Eden Gardens, Calcutta 11 March 2001 [41]
30 Mohammad Sami Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 1 3/3 Flag of Pakistan.svg Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 8 March 2002 [42]
31 Jermaine Lawson WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg  West Indies Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1 & 2 3/4 Flag of Barbados.svg Kensington Oval, Bridgetown 2–5 May 2003 [43]
32 Alok Kapali Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 1 2/3 Flag of Pakistan.svg Arbab Niaz Stadium, Peshawar 29 August 2003 [44]
33 Andy Blignaut Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 2 1/2 Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Harare Sports Club, Harare 22 February 2004 [45]
34 Matthew Hoggard Flag of England.svg  England WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg  West Indies 2 3/4 Flag of Barbados.svg Kensington Oval, Bridgetown 3 April 2004 [46]
35 James Franklin Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 1 1/2 Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka 20 October 2004 [47]
36 Irfan Pathan Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 1 3/3 Flag of Pakistan.svg National Stadium, Karachi 29 January 2006 [48]
37 Ryan Sidebottom Flag of England.svg  England Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 2 1/3 Flag of New Zealand.svg Seddon Park, Hamilton 8 March 2008 [49]
38 Peter Siddle Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of England.svg  England 1 1/5 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Brisbane Cricket Ground, Brisbane 25 November 2010 [50]
39 Stuart Broad Flag of England.svg  England Flag of India.svg  India 1 2/4 Flag of England.svg Trent Bridge, Nottingham 30 July 2011 [51]
40 Sohag Gazi Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 2 1/2 Flag of Bangladesh.svg Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong 13 October 2013 [52]
41 Stuart Broad Flag of England.svg  England Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 1 2/2 Flag of England.svg Headingley, Leeds 20 June 2014 [53]
42 Rangana Herath Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1 2/3 Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Galle International Stadium, Galle 5 August 2016 [54]
43 Moeen Ali Flag of England.svg  England Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 2 3/4 Flag of England.svg The Oval, London 31 July 2017 [55]
44 Jasprit Bumrah Flag of India.svg  India WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg  West Indies 1 2/2 Flag of Jamaica.svg Sabina Park, Kingston 31 August 2019 [56]
45 Naseem Shah Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 2 1/2 Flag of Pakistan.svg Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi 9 February 2020 [57]
46 Keshav Maharaj Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg  West Indies 2 2/2 Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Daren Sammy Cricket Ground, Gros Islet 21 June 2021 [58]
47 Gus Atkinson Flag of England.svg  England Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 1 2/3 Flag of New Zealand.svg Basin Reserve, Wellington 7 December 2024 [59]
48 Noman Ali Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg  West Indies 1 2/2 Flag of Pakistan.svg Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan 25 January 2025 [60]

By team

England and Australia combined have taken over half of all Test match hat-tricks to date, 26 of 48. [7]

Test hat-tricks by team
TeamHat-tricksNo. of bowlers
Flag of England.svg  England 1514
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 119
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 65
WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg  West Indies 44
Flag of India.svg  India 33
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 22
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 22
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 22
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 22
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 11
Total4844

By bowler

Bowlers with multiple hat-tricks
BowlerHat-tricks
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Hugh Trumble 2
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jimmy Matthews
Flag of Pakistan.svg Wasim Akram
Flag of England.svg Stuart Broad

By type of bowling

Test hat-tricks by type of bowling
Bowling typeHat-tricksSub-typeHat-tricksBowlers
Fast bowling 30Right-arm fast24 Fred Spofforth, George Lohmann, Jack Hearne, Maurice Allom, Peter Loader, Wes Hall, Geoff Griffin, Courtney Walsh, Merv Hughes, Damien Fleming, Dominic Cork, Darren Gough, Abdul Razzaq, Glenn McGrath, Mohammad Sami, Jermaine Lawson, Andy Blignaut, Matthew Hoggard, Peter Siddle, Stuart Broad (2), Jasprit Bumrah, Naseem Shah, Gus Atkinson
Left-arm fast6 Wasim Akram (2), Nuwan Zoysa, James Franklin, Irfan Pathan, Ryan Sidebottom
Spin bowling 18 Off spin 9 Billy Bates, Hugh Trumble (2), Tom Goddard, Lance Gibbs, Peter Petherick, Harbhajan Singh, Sohag Gazi, Moeen Ali
Leg spin 4 Jimmy Matthews (2), Shane Warne, Alok Kapali
Left-arm orthodox spin 4 Noman Ali, Johnny Briggs, Rangana Herath, Keshav Maharaj
Left-arm unorthodox spin 1 Lindsay Kline
Total4848

By ground

Grounds involved in multiple Test hat-tricks
GroundHat-tricks
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne 5
Flag of Pakistan.svg Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 3
Flag of England.svg Headingley, Leeds
Flag of England.svg Old Trafford, Manchester
Flag of Pakistan.svg Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi 2
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangabandhu Stadium, Dhaka
Flag of Australia (converted).svg The Gabba, Brisbane
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Galle International Stadium, Galle
Flag of Barbados.svg Kensington Oval, Bridgetown
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Harare Sports Club, Harare
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney
Flag of Australia (converted).svg WACA Ground, Perth

See also

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