Sir Richard John HadleeMBE (born 3 July 1951) is a New Zealand former cricketer. Hadlee is widely regarded as one of the greatest all-rounders in cricket history,and amongst the very finest fast bowlers.[1]
Having discovered that he had Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome six months after retiring,he had heart surgery in July 1991. Hadlee had the syndrome since birth and felt some of the effects like irregular heartbeat during his career.[5] Hadlee continues to lead an active life and works with the Heart Foundation.[6]
In June 2018,Hadlee was diagnosed with bowel cancer and underwent tumour removal surgery.[7]
Test career
Hadlee and the New Zealand Team after first win Against England,1978
A bowlingall-rounder,in an 86-Test career he took 431 wickets (at the time the world record),and was the first bowler to pass 400 wickets,with an average of 22.29,and made 3124 Test runs at 27.16,including two centuries and 15 fifties.[4]
As one of the four top all rounders of his time,the others being Imran Khan,Kapil Dev and Ian Botham,Hadlee had the best bowling average of the four,but the lowest batting average.
Born in Christchurch,Hadlee made his first class debut for Canterbury in 1971/72 and his Test match debut in 1973 –on both occasions,his first delivery was dispatched to the boundary. Hadlee was an inconsistent performer at Test level for several years;however a breakthrough performance against India in 1976 in which he took 11 wickets in a game resulting in a win by New Zealand cemented his place in the side. In 1978,Hadlee helped New Zealand to a historic first win over England by taking 6 for 26 in England's second innings,bowling the visitors out for 64 chasing a target of 137.
A tour to England in 1983 saw New Zealand register their first ever Test win on English soil,at Headingley. The match was remarkable for Hadlee's match return of 0 for 89,a very unusual occurrence in a New Zealand victory during his career. England eventually won the 4 Test series 3–1;however,Hadlee topped both batting and bowling averages for New Zealand in the series,and took his 200th Test wicket in the final Test at Nottingham. In the return Test series in New Zealand in 1984,New Zealand completed a remarkable three-day innings victory (including one day lost to rain) over England at Christchurch,in which England were dismissed for less than 100 in both of their innings. The match was also notable for Hadlee's superb all-round performance –he took 8 wickets in the match,and scored a rapid-fire 99 in New Zealand's only innings. These efforts led him to achieve the number 1 ranking in ICC Test Bowling Rankings for the year 1984 (he retained it for the next 4 years,till 1988).
Ian Botham and Richard Hadlee,Basin Reserve,February 1978
1985/86 was the beginning of a period in which Hadlee developed from a very good fast bowler to a truly great one. In New Zealand's tour to Australia,an outstanding all-round performance helped destroy the home team in the first Test at Brisbane,beginning with a personal Test best 9 for 52 in Australia's first innings. A batting effort of 54 (to complement a fine 188 by Martin Crowe) combined with 6 more wickets in Australia's second innings,helped New Zealand to a crushing innings victory. Hadlee followed this up with 7 wickets in a loss in the second Test,and 11 wickets in a New Zealand victory in the third Test,giving his country their first series win on Australian soil and a personal haul of 33 wickets in 3 Tests. In the first Test of the return series in New Zealand,Hadlee took his 300th Test wicket by trapping Australian captain Allan Border LBW. The series was eventually won 2-1 by New Zealand by way of a victory in the third Test at Eden Park.
In 1986 Hadlee helped New Zealand to a 1–0 series win in England,their first over that country in England. Hadlee's outstanding personal performance in the second Test at Nottingham (his county 'home') where he took 10 wickets and scored 68 in New Zealand's first innings powered his team to victory. In this Test Hadlee,often a controversial character,added to this side of his reputation when he felled (and hospitalised) England wicketkeeper and Nottinghampshire teammate Bruce French with a nasty bouncer. During the New Zealand v West Indies Test at Christchurch in March 1987,Hadlee and captain Jeremy Coney had a disagreement in the dressing room prior to the game. It progressed to not talking to each other on the field,communicating through John Wright at mid-on.[9][10]
In April 1987,New Zealand travelled to Sri Lanka where Hadlee recorded his second Test century. His 151 not out in the first Test helped New Zealand to save the game;however,the tour was cut short due to a bomb exploding near the New Zealand team's hotel in Colombo. The terrorist bomb responsible for killing 113 civilians was planted by the Tamil Tigers separatist movement and was not thought to be directed at the touring New Zealand cricket team. Nonetheless,the team voted overwhelmingly to return home after that one Test of the scheduled three-Test tour.
Hadlee's appetite for competition against Australia surfaced again in 1987/88,when in the third Test of a 3 match series in Australia he captured 10 wickets and nearly inspired New Zealand to an unlikely series-equalling victory. The Test ended with Australia's number eleven batsman Michael Whitney surviving a torrid last over bowled by an exhausted Hadlee. A wicket in that over would have given New Zealand victory,and Hadlee a world record 374th Test wicket,breaking current holder Ian Botham's record. In the following home series against England,the New Zealand public eagerly anticipated the wicket which would give Hadlee sole possession of the world record. However,Hadlee broke down injured on the first day of the first Test,and was forced to sit out the rest of the series. At an awards dinner at the end of the season,Australian commentator Richie Benaud,upon seeing Hadlee hobble up to the stage on crutches,said later that he thought Hadlee "would never play cricket again."
However,after a successful rehabilitation,the next opportunity for Hadlee to claim the Test wicket world record was against India in India in 1988. After touring India in 1976 Hadlee,plagued by stomach troubles,had decided never to play cricket there again,however the opportunity to make history was too strong a lure to pass up. He duly captured the record,and his 374th Test wicket,in the first Test of the series. In the second Test a 10 wicket haul helped New Zealand to a rare Test win in India,although the series was eventually lost 2–1.
In a home series against India in 1989/90,Hadlee become the first bowler in history to take 400 Test wickets when he dismissed Sanjay Manjrekar in the second innings of the first Test on his home ground in Christchurch,while a group of Old Boys from his former school sang their school song. Shortly after helping New Zealand to another Test victory over Australia at Wellington by taking his 100th first class 5 wicket haul in an innings,Hadlee announced that he would be retiring after the upcoming tour to England.
Shortly before the second Test of the England series at Lord's,the 1990 Queen's Birthday Honours were announced and included Hadlee's appointment as a Knight Bachelor,for services to cricket.[11] Hadlee was not invested with his knighthood until 4 October 1990 after the end of his final Test match on 10 July 1990,although he became Sir Richard upon the publication date of the Honours List. Lt.-Col. Sir Maharajkumar Dr. Vijayananda Gajapathi Raju (better known as the Maharajkumar of Vizianagram or Vizzy) was the only other person to be knighted for services to cricket while an active Test cricketer,in 1936. Unlike Hadlee however,Vizzy's knighthood was recognised for his administrative efforts,not his services to cricket as a player. (Alastair Cook was subsequently knighted in 2019 while still a full-time first-class player,but shortly after his final Test match.) Due to most knighted cricketers being batsmen,Hadlee liked to state he was the first bowler to receive a knighthood since Sir Francis Drake.[12] Hadlee celebrated the achievement by scoring 86 in New Zealand's first innings and winning the man of the match award. In the final Test of the series,Hadlee ended his Test career by taking 5 wickets in his final bowling performance,and taking a wicket with the final ball of his Test career.
When his father Walter was asked to vote,for the 2000 edition of Wisden,for his choice of the five cricketers of the 20th century,he included Richard,confessing it was "embarrassing ... But there's a job to be done. I will cite the bare facts." He had considered Dennis Lillee for his selection,but found Richard's Test match performance put him marginally ahead.[13] In total,Richard Hadlee received thirteen votes from the 100 electors,coming the equal tenth as player of the century.
Nottinghamshire career
For Nottinghamshire,on often overgrassed Trent Bridge pitches,he gained some analyses that are remarkable in an era of covered pitches,notably his eight for 22 against Surrey in 1984. He represented Nottinghamshire between 1978 and 1987,but played only three full seasons due to injuries and Test calls. However,his bowling figures for those three seasons were quite remarkable:
1981:4252 balls,231 maidens,1564 runs,105 wickets for 14.89 each.
1984:4634 balls,248 maidens,1645 runs,117 wickets for 14.05 each.
1987:3408 balls,186 maidens,1154 runs,97 wickets for 11.89 each (the lowest average since 1969).
In the 1984 county season,Hadlee completed a feat rare in the modern age by doing the county 'double' –scoring 1000 runs and taking 100 wickets in the same season. Hadlee,and his immediate successor at Nottinghamshire Franklyn Stephenson,are the only two players to achieve this feat in English county cricket since the number of county games per season was reduced in 1969. The runs component of the double included Hadlee's highest first class score,210* in a victory over Middlesex at Lord's. In 1987,his swan song,he narrowly missed the double as Nottinghamshire won the County Championship as they had in 1981. Hadlee's contribution with ball and bat to both and their other triumphs was immense.[15][16] They next won the championship in 2005 with fellow Kiwi Stephen Fleming in charge.
Canterbury career
Because of seasonal differences,Hadlee also played provincial cricket in New Zealand,representing Canterbury.
The now-demolished north stand of the earthquake-damaged AMI Stadium was named the Hadlee stand after both Richard Hadlee and other members of the Hadlee family who have made contributions to Canterbury and New Zealand cricket. The Chappell–Hadlee Trophy in which New Zealand and Australia regularly compete in one-day matches is named after the Chappell family of Australia and the Hadlee family of New Zealand.
Hadlee was a right-arm pace bowler. Initially extremely fast as a young man,as the years progressed he shortened his run-up,gaining improved accuracy and considerable movement off the wicket and in the air. Perhaps his most potent delivery was the outswinger,which became his main weapon in the latter stages of his career.
The most influential person as Hadlee developed and through his career was Dennis Lillee,who he saw as the exemplar of the fast bowler. "He was big,strong,fit,confident,aggressive,had marvelous skills,great technique,he intimidated the batsmen with sheer presence and of course he got you out!" In tough situations in a game Hadlee would ask himself what Lillee would do in equivalent circumstances,and would strive to copy his determination.[17] In his book Menace,Lillee believed that determination was the greatest contribution to his success. Of Hadlee he considers him super skillful,the first true professional he saw in tests with serial away swingers on off stump with the occasional inswinger or cutter,the odd bouncer and a very rare yorker.[18]
His economical action was notable for his close approach to the wicket at the bowler's end (to the point where he occasionally knocked the bails off in his approach),a line which meant he was able to trap many batsmenleg before wicket. He broke the Test-wicket taking record with his 374th wicket on 12 November 1988 in Bangalore,India. His 400th Test wicket was claimed on 4 February 1990,and with his final Test delivery,on 9 July 1990,he dismissed Devon Malcolm for a duck.
Batting style
Hadlee was an aggressive left-handed middle-order batsman. Though his record was not as strong against top international bowlers,he was effective at punishing lesser attacks. He finished his career scoring 15 Test fifties and two Test centuries,while for Nottinghamshire in 1984,1986 and 1987 he averaged over 50 (only W.G. Grace and George Herbert Hirst have come comparably close to heading both batting and bowling averages in a season).
In August 1990,Hadlee established The Sir Richard Hadlee Sports Trust. It was opened to help sportsmen and women who were in situations of hardship to strive for success in their chosen sporting or cultural discipline. The criteria for the Sir Richard Hadlee Sports Trust are:the applicant must be under the age of 25,the applicant must be from the region of Canterbury New Zealand,the request for assistance is specifically for sporting or cultural purposes and applicant is disadvantaged,facing hardship or has special circumstances which prevent him or her from pursuing his or her sporting or cultural endeavors. The Sir Richard Hadlee Sports Trust relies on the generosity of the community,as well as its corporate sponsors CTV,Lion Nathan,Newstalk ZB,Pernod Ricard,Pope Print,PR South and Vbase.[19]
International record and awards
Hadlee became the first player to complete the double of scoring 1,000 runs and taking 100 wickets in ODI history[20]
He was the second fastest bowler to take five-wicket hauls in 25 Test matches,the fastest seamer to achieve this feat (62 matches) and the third fastest in terms of number of innings played[21]
Hadlee produced the best single innings bowling figures by any fast bowler in the 20th century (9/52 in the 1st innings of the 1st Test match against Australia at The Gabba in 1985)
Sporting awards
Hadlee has received many awards throughout his career,including:[22]
Appointed MBE for services to New Zealand sport in 1980
Awarded a Knighthood for services to cricket in 1990
Winner of the Windsor Cup on 13 occasions,including 12 consecutive years,for the most meritorious bowling performance of the season
Courtney Andrew Walsh OJ is a Jamaican former cricketer who represented the West Indies from 1984 to 2001,captaining the West Indies in 22 Test matches. He is a fast bowler and considered one of the all-time greats,best known for a remarkable opening bowling partnership along with fellow West Indian Curtly Ambrose for several years. Walsh played 132 Tests and 205 ODIs for the West Indies and took 519 and 227 wickets respectively. He shared 421 Test wickets with Ambrose in 49 matches. He held the record of most Test wickets from 2000,after he broke the record of Kapil Dev. This record was later broken in 2004 by Shane Warne. He was the first bowler to reach 500 wickets in Test cricket. His autobiography is entitled "Heart of the Lion". Walsh was named one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year in 1987. In October 2010,he was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame. He was appointed as the Specialist Bowling Coach of Bangladesh Cricket Team in August 2016.
Bernard Lance Cairns is a former all-rounder who played for the New Zealand national cricket team,and is the father of New Zealand cricketer Chris Cairns.
Dennis Keith Lillee,is a retired Australian cricketer rated as the "outstanding fast bowler of his generation". Lillee formed a new ball partnership with Jeff Thomson which is recognised as one of the greatest bowling pairs of all time.
Andrew Richard Caddick is a former cricketer who played for England as a fast bowler in Tests and ODIs. At 6 ft 5in,Caddick was a successful bowler for England for a decade,taking 13 five-wicket hauls in Test matches. He spent his entire English domestic first-class cricket career at Somerset County Cricket Club,and then played one Minor Counties match for Wiltshire in 2009.
Shane Edward Bond is a New Zealand cricket coach and former cricketer and present bowling coach of Rajasthan Royals,described as "New Zealand's best fast bowler since Sir Richard Hadlee",and often among the greatest fast bowlers of his era. He represented New Zealand in Test,ODI and Twenty20 International cricket and played for Canterbury in New Zealand domestic cricket and Warwickshire in English domestic cricket. A right-arm fast bowler,his fastest recorded delivery was clocked at 156.4 km/h against India in the 2003 World Cup.
Richard Owen Collinge is a former New Zealand cricketer,who played 35 Tests and 15 ODIs. He was New Zealand Cricket Almanack Player of the Year in 1971.
Walter Arnold Hadlee was a New Zealand cricketer and Test match captain. He played domestic first-class cricket for Canterbury and Otago. Three of his five sons,Sir Richard,Dayle and Barry played cricket for New Zealand. The Chappell–Hadlee Trophy,which is competed for by ODI teams from New Zealand and Australia is named in honour of the Hadlee family and the Australian Chappell family.
Bert Sutcliffe was a New Zealand Test cricketer. Sutcliffe was a successful left-hand batsman. His batting achievements on tour in England in 1949,which included four fifties and a century in the Tests,earned him the accolade of being one of Wisden's Five Cricketers of the Year. He captained New Zealand in four Tests in the early 1950s,losing three of them and drawing the other. None of Sutcliffe's 42 Tests resulted in a New Zealand victory. In 1949 Sutcliffe was named the inaugural New Zealand Sportsman of the Year,and in 2000 was named as New Zealand champion sportsperson of the decade for the 1940s.
Robert Smith Cunis played 20 Test matches for New Zealand as a pace bowler between 1964 and 1972,and was later coach of the New Zealand national team from 1987 to 1990. His son Stephen played cricket for Canterbury between 1998 and 2006.
David Robert O'Sullivan is a former New Zealand cricketer. A left-arm spin bowler,he played 11 Tests and three One Day Internationals for New Zealand between 1973 and 1976. He played first-class cricket from 1971 to 1985.
John Cowie was a New Zealand cricketer who played in nine Tests from 1937 to 1949. His Test opportunities were restricted by New Zealand's limited programme,and his cricket career was interrupted by World War II from 1939 to 1945. Following the 1937 tour of England,Wisden commented:"Had he been an Australian,he might have been termed a wonder of the age."
Dayle Robert Hadlee is a New Zealand former cricketer who played in 26 Tests and 11 ODIs from 1969 to 1978. He is the son of Walter Hadlee,the older brother of Sir Richard Hadlee and the younger brother of Barry Hadlee.
Timothy Grant Southee,is a New Zealand international cricketer who has captained New Zealand cricket team in all formats of the game. He is a right-arm medium-fast bowler and a hard-hitting lower order batsman. The third New Zealand bowler to take 300 Test wickets,he was one of the country's youngest cricketers,debuting at the age of 19 in February 2008. On his Test debut against England he took 5 wickets and made 77 off 40 balls in the second innings. He plays for Northern Districts in the Plunket Shield,Ford Trophy and Super Smash as well as Northland in the Hawke Cup. He was named as New Zealand's captain for the first T20I against West Indies in place of Kane Williamson,who was rested for that game. The Blackcaps won that match by 47 runs. Southee was a member of the New Zealand team that won the 2019–2021 ICC World Test Championship. Southee currently has the highest (international) test batting strike rate among the batsmen with a minimum of 2000 test runs. His (batting) career strike rate is 83.12. He was also a part of the New Zealand squads to finish as runners-up in two Cricket World Cup finals in 2015 and 2019.
The New Zealand cricket team toured England in the 1949 season. The team was the fourth official touring side from New Zealand,following those in 1927,1931 and 1937,and was by some distance the most successful to this date. The four-match Test series with England was shared,every game ending as a draw,and of 35 first-class fixtures,14 were won,20 drawn and only one lost.
The Trans-Tasman Trophy is awarded to the winner of the Australia–New Zealand Test match series in cricket. The trophy is awarded to the team that wins a Test series,or one-off Test match,between the two nations. If the series is a draw,the holder retains the trophy. It was first competed for in the 1985–86 season,although six Test series between the nations were contested before the trophy's instigation.
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