The rank of vice admiral (or three-star admiral) is the second-highest rank normally achievable in the United States Navy, and the first to have a specified number of appointments set by statute. It ranks above rear admiral (two-star admiral) and below admiral (four-star admiral).
There have been 120 vice admirals in the U.S. Navy from 2010 to 2019, 20 of whom were promoted to four-star admiral. All 120 achieved that rank while on active duty in the U.S. Navy. Admirals entered the Navy via several paths: 75 were commissioned via the U.S. Naval Academy (USNA), 27 via Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) at a civilian university, five via Officer Candidate School (OCS), four via Aviation Officer Candidate School (AOCS), four via direct commission (direct), one via NROTC at a senior military college, one via the U.S. Air Force Academy (USAFA), and one via direct commission inter-service transfer from the United States Army (USA).
Entries in the following list of vice admirals are indexed by the numerical order in which each officer was promoted to that rank while on active duty, or by an asterisk (*) if the officer did not serve in that rank while on active duty. Each entry lists the admiral's name, date of rank, [a] active-duty positions held while serving at three-star rank, [b] number of years of active-duty service at three-star rank (Yrs), [c] year commissioned and source of commission, [d] number of years in commission when promoted to three-star rank (YC), [e] and other biographical notes. [f]
# | Name | Photo | Date of rank [a] | Position [b] | Yrs [c] | Commission [d] | YC [e] | Notes [f] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John T. Blake | Jan 2010 |
| 2 | 1975 (USNA) | 35 | (1953– ) | |
2 | Michael A. Lefever | Jan 2010 |
| 3 | 1976 (USNA) | 34 | (1954– ) | |
3 | William R. Burke | Apr 2010 [1] |
| 3 | 1978 (USNA) | 32 | (1956– ) | |
4 | Carol M. Pottenger | 7 May 2010 |
| 3 | 1977 (NROTC) | 33 | (1955– ) | |
5 | Allen G. Myers IV | 1 Jul 2010 |
| 4 | 1978 (USAFA) | 32 | ||
6 | Mark I. Fox | 5 Jul 2010 |
| 6 | 1978 (USNA) | 32 | (1956– ) Director, White House Military Office, 2005–2006. | |
7 | Michael H. Miller | 3 Aug 2010 |
| 4 | 1974 (USNA) | 36 | (1952– ) Director, White House Military Office, 2002–2005. | |
8 | Daniel P. Holloway Jr. | 5 Aug 2010 |
| 1 | 1978 (USNA) | 32 | (1956– ) | |
9 | William E. Landay III | 5 Aug 2010 |
| 3 | 1978 (USNA) | 32 | (1956– ) | |
10 | Charles J. Leidig Jr. | 5 Aug 2010 |
| 3 | 1978 (USNA) | 32 | (1955– ) | |
11 | W. Mark Skinner | 5 Aug 2010 |
| 3 | 1977 (USNA) | 33 | (1955– ) | |
12 | Scott R. Van Buskirk | 10 Sep 2010 |
| 3 | 1979 (USNA) | 31 | (1959– ) | |
* | Cecil D. Haney | 3 Nov 2010 [2] |
| 2 | 1978 (USNA) | 32 | (1955– ) [g] Promoted to admiral, 20 Jan 2012. | |
* | John M. Richardson | 5 Nov 2010 |
| 2 | 1982 (USNA) | 28 | (1960– ) [h] [i] [j] Promoted to admiral, 2 Nov 2012. | |
13 | James P. Wisecup | 18 Apr 2011 |
| 2 | 1977 (USNA) | 34 | (1954– ) President, Naval War College, 2008–2011; Director, Chief of Naval Operations Strategic Studies Group, 2013–2016. | |
14 | Gerald R. Beaman | 21 Apr 2011 |
| 2 | 1974 (NROTC) | 34 | (1952– ) [k] | |
15 | David H. Buss | 26 May 2011 |
| 4 | 1978 (USNA) | 33 | (1956– ) | |
16 | Kendall L. Card | Jun 2011 |
| 2 | 1977 (NROTC) | 34 | (1955– ) | |
* | Scott H. Swift | 7 Sep 2011 |
| 4 | 1979 (AOCS) | 32 | (1959– ) Promoted to admiral, 27 May 2015. | |
* | Michael S. Rogers | 30 Sep 2011 [3] |
| 3 | 1981 (NROTC) | 30 | (1959– ) [g] Promoted to admiral, 3 Apr 2014. | |
17 | Frank C. Pandolfe | 3 Oct 2011 |
| 6 | 1980 (USNA) | 31 | (1958– ) | |
18 | Matthew L. Nathan | 18 Nov 2011 |
| 4 | 1981 (direct) | 30 | Medical Corps. | |
19 | Timothy M. Giardina | 20 Dec 2011 |
| 2 | 1979 (USNA) | 32 | (1957– ) [l] Relieved, 2013. [5] | |
20 | William D. French | 3 Feb 2012 |
| 2 | 1979 (NROTC) | 33 | (1954– ) | |
21 | Philip H. Cullom | 17 Feb 2012 |
| 5 | 1979 (USNA) | 33 | (1957– ) [m] | |
22 | Charles W. Martoglio | 17 Feb 2012 |
| 2 | 1978 (USNA) | 34 | (1956– ) | |
23 | John W. Miller | 24 May 2012 |
| 3 | 1979 (USNA) | 33 | (1957– ) [n] | |
24 | Thomas H. Copeman III | 19 Jul 2012 |
| 2 | 1982 (OCS) | 30 | (1959– ) | |
25 | Nanette M. DeRenzi | 20 Jul 2012 |
| 3 | 1984 (direct) [o] | 28 | (1960– ) Judge Advocate General's Corps. First female judge advocate in any service to achieve three-star rank. | |
* | Kurt W. Tidd | 26 Jul 2012 [8] |
| 3 | 1978 (USNA) | 34 | (1956– ) [g] Promoted to admiral, 14 Jan 2016. Son of Navy vice admiral Emmett H. Tidd; brother of Navy rear admiral Mark L. Tidd. | |
26 | Robin R. Braun | 13 Aug 2012 |
| 4 | 1980 (USNA) | 32 | (1958– ) First woman to lead any reserve component of the U.S. Armed Forces. | |
* | Michelle J. Howard | 24 Aug 2012 |
| 2 | 1982 (USNA) | 30 | (1960– ) [p] Promoted to admiral, 1 Jul 2014. First African-American woman to achieve the rank of vice admiral in the Navy. | |
27 | Michael J. Connor | 7 Sep 2012 |
| 3 | 1980 (NROTC) | 32 | (1960– ) | |
28 | David A. Dunaway | 21 Sep 2012 |
| 3 | 1982 (USNA) | 30 | (1960– ) | |
29 | Paul J. Bushong | Oct 2012 |
| 2 | 1981 (USNA) | 31 | (1958– ) | |
30 | James D. Syring | 19 Nov 2012 |
| 5 | 1985 (USNA) | 27 | (1963– ) [h] | |
31 | Joseph P. Aucoin | 5 Mar 2013 |
| 4 | 1980 (NROTC) | 33 | (1957– ) Relieved, 2017. [9] | |
32 | Bruce E. Grooms | 15 May 2013 |
| 2 | 1980 (USNA) | 33 | (1958– ) | |
33 | Paul A. Grosklags | 23 May 2013 |
| 5 | 1982 (USNA) | 31 | (1960– ) | |
34 | Terry J. Benedict | 28 May 2013 |
| 5 | 1982 (USNA) | 31 | (1958– ) | |
35 | Kenneth E. Floyd | 3 Jun 2013 |
| 2 | 1980 (NROTC) | 33 | (1958– ) | |
36 | William H. Hilarides | 7 Jun 2013 |
| 3 | 1981 (USNA) | 32 | (1959– ) | |
37 | Sean A. Pybus | 2 Jul 2013 |
| 3 | 1979 (NROTC) | 34 | (1957– ) Navy SEAL. | |
38 | Nora W. Tyson | 22 Jul 2013 |
| 4 | 1979 (OCS) | 34 | (1957– ) First woman to command a ship fleet. | |
39 | Ted N. Branch | 30 Jul 2013 |
| 3 | 1979 (USNA) | 34 | (1957– ) | |
40 | Robert L. Thomas Jr. | 31 Jul 2013 |
| 3 | 1979 (NROTC) | 34 | (1956– ) | |
* | William F. Moran | 2 Aug 2013 |
| 3 | 1981 (USNA) | 32 | (1958– ) [p] Promoted to admiral, 31 May 2016. | |
* | James F. Caldwell Jr. | 5 Sep 2013 |
| 2 | 1981 (USNA) | 32 | (1959– ) [i] Promoted to admiral, 14 Aug 2015. Great-grandson of Navy four-star admiral Jehu V. Chase. | |
41 | Joseph W. Rixey | 6 Sep 2013 |
| 4 | 1983 (USNA) | 30 | (1960– ) [h] | |
42 | William A. Brown | 9 Oct 2013 |
| 4 | 1980 (VMI) | 33 | (1958– ) Supply Corps. | |
* | Philip S. Davidson | 11 Oct 2013 |
| 1 | 1982 (USNA) | 31 | (1960– ) [g] Promoted to admiral, 19 Dec 2014. | |
43 | Joseph P. Mulloy | 10 Jan 2014 [11] |
| 3 | 1979 (USNA) | 35 | (1957– ) | |
44 | Jan E. Tighe | 2 Apr 2014 |
| 4 | 1984 (USNA) | 30 | (1962– ) First woman to command a numbered fleet. | |
45 | Walter E. Carter Jr. | 23 Jul 2014 |
| 5 | 1981 (USNA) | 33 | (1959– ) President, Naval War College, 2013–2014; President, University of Nebraska System, 2020–2024; [12] President, Ohio State University, 2024–present. [13] | |
46 | Thomas S. Rowden | 7 Aug 2014 |
| 4 | 1982 (USNA) | 32 | (1963– ) Resigned, 2018. [14] Son of Navy vice admiral William H. Rowden. | |
47 | Dixon R. Smith | 24 Oct 2014 |
| 5 | 1983 (USNA) | 31 | (1960– ) | |
* | James G. Foggo III | 14 Dec 2014 |
| 3 | 1981 (USNA) | 33 | (1959– ) Promoted to admiral, 20 Oct 2017. | |
48 | Troy M. Shoemaker | 22 Jan 2015 |
| 3 | 1982 (USNA) | 33 | (1960– ) | |
49 | Herman A. Shelanski | 15 May 2015 |
| 3 | 1979 (AOCS) | 36 | (1957– ) | |
50 | Michael T. Franken | 22 Jun 2015 |
| 2 | 1981 (NROTC) | 34 | (1957– ) Democratic Party nominee for U.S. Senator from Iowa, 2022. [15] | |
51 | James W. Crawford III | 26 Jun 2015 |
| 3 | 1983 (direct) [o] | 32 | (1957– ) Judge Advocate General's Corps. President, Felician University, 2021–2023; [16] President, Texas Southern University, 2024–present. [17] | |
52 | Kevin M. Donegan | 3 Sep 2015 |
| 3 | 1980 (NROTC) | 35 | (1958– ) | |
53 | Richard P. Breckenridge | 8 Sep 2015 |
| 2 | 1982 (USNA) | 33 | (1960– ) | |
54 | Joseph E. Tofalo | 11 Sep 2015 |
| 3 | 1983 (USNA) | 32 | (1962– ) | |
55 | John N. Christenson | Oct 2015 |
| 3 | 1981 (USNA) | 34 | (1958– ) President, Naval War College, 2011–2013. | |
56 | David C. Johnson | Oct 2015 |
| 3 | 1982 (USNA) | 33 | (1960– ) | |
* | John C. Aquilino | 13 Oct 2015 |
| 3 | 1984 (USNA) | 31 | (1961– ) [g] Promoted to admiral, 17 May 2018. | |
57 | Raquel C. Bono | 29 Oct 2015 |
| 4 | 1979 (NROTC) | 36 | (1957– ) Medical Corps. First Asian-American woman and female Navy medical officer to achieve the rank of vice admiral. [18] | |
58 | C. Forrest Faison III | 25 Dec 2015 |
| 4 | 1980 (direct) | 35 | (1958– ) Medical Corps. | |
* | Robert P. Burke | 27 May 2016 |
| 3 | 1983 (NROTC) | 33 | (1962– ) [h] [p] Promoted to admiral, 10 Jun 2019. | |
59 | Thomas J. Moore | 10 Jun 2016 |
| 4 | 1981 (USNA) | 35 | (1959– ) | |
60 | Kevin D. Scott | Jul 2016 |
| 2 | 1982 (NROTC) | 34 | (1960– ) | |
* | Michael M. Gilday | 14 Jul 2016 |
| 3 | 1985 (USNA) | 31 | (1962– ) [j] Promoted to admiral, 22 Aug 2019. | |
61 | Colin J. Kilrain | 15 Jul 2016 |
| 7 | 1985 (OCS) | 31 | (1958– ) Navy SEAL. | |
62 | Luke M. McCollum | 28 Sep 2016 |
| 4 | 1983 (USNA) | 33 | (1960– ) | |
63 | P. Gardner Howe III | 4 Oct 2016 |
| 3 | 1982 (USNA) | 34 | (1962– ) Navy SEAL. President, Naval War College, 2014–2016. | |
* | Charles A. Richard | 18 Oct 2016 |
| 3 | 1982 (NROTC) | 34 | (1959– ) [g] Promoted to admiral, 18 Nov 2019. | |
* | Christopher W. Grady | 28 Oct 2016 |
| 2 | 1984 (NROTC) | 32 | (1962– ) [q] Promoted to admiral, 4 May 2018. | |
64 | Mary M. Jackson | 31 Mar 2017 |
| 3 | 1988 (USNA) | 29 | (1966– ) [h] | |
* | William K. Lescher | 5 Apr 2017 |
| 3 | 1980 (USNA) | 37 | (1958– ) [p] Promoted to admiral, 29 May 2020. | |
65 | David H. Lewis | 24 May 2017 |
| 3 | 1979 (NROTC) | 38 | (1957– ) | |
66 | Mathias W. Winter | 25 May 2017 [19] |
| 2 | 1984 (NROTC) | 33 | (1962– ) | |
67 | Matthew J. Kohler | 6 Jul 2017 [20] |
| 3 | 1983 (AOCS) | 34 | (1960– ) | |
68 | William R. Merz | 31 Jul 2017 |
| 5 | 1986 (USNA) | 31 | (1963– ) | |
69 | Andrew L. Lewis | 16 Aug 2017 |
| 4 | 1985 (USNA) | 32 | (1963– ) | |
70 | Phillip G. Sawyer | 23 Aug 2017 |
| 4 | 1983 (USNA) | 34 | (1961– ) | |
71 | John D. Alexander | 15 Sep 2017 |
| 2 | 1982 (AOCS) | 35 | (1956– ) | |
72 | Frederick J. Roegge | 25 Sep 2017 |
| 4 | 1980 (NROTC) | 37 | (1958– ) | |
73 | Bruce H. Lindsey | 7 Nov 2017 |
| 3 | 1982 (USNA) | 35 | (1960– ) | |
74 | Richard A. Brown | 8 Jan 2018 |
| 2 | 1985 (USNA) | 33 | (1963– ) | |
75 | DeWolfe H. Miller III | 11 Jan 2018 |
| 2 | 1981 (USNA) | 37 | (1959– ) | |
76 | Nancy A. Norton | 1 Feb 2018 |
| 3 | 1987 (NROTC) | 31 | (1964– ) | |
* | Lisa M. Franchetti | 1 Mar 2018 |
| 4 | 1985 (NROTC) | 33 | (1964– ) [p] [j] Promoted to admiral, 2 Sep 2022. | |
* | Craig S. Faller | Apr 2018 |
| 0 | 1983 (USNA) | 35 | (1961– ) [g] Promoted to admiral, 26 Nov 2018. | |
79 | Johnny R. Wolfe Jr. | 4 May 2018 |
| 6 | 1988 (USNA) | 30 | (1965– ) [h] | |
80 | Scott A. Stearney | 6 May 2018 |
| 0 | 1987 (USNA) | 31 | (1960–2018) Died in office. [23] | |
81 | G. Dean Peters | 31 May 2018 |
| 3 | 1985 (USNA) | 33 | (1963– ) [h] | |
82 | Brian B. Brown | 15 Jun 2018 |
| 3 | 1986 (USNA) | 32 | (1964– ) | |
83 | David M. Kriete | 15 Jun 2018 |
| 3 | 1984 (USNA) | 34 | (1963– ) | |
84 | Timothy J. White | 18 Jun 2018 |
| 2 | 1987 (USNA) | 31 | (1965– ) | |
85 | James J. Malloy | 31 Jul 2018 |
| 4 | 1986 (USNA) | 32 | (1963– ) | |
86 | Richard P. Snyder | 31 Jul 2018 |
| 3 | 1983 (NROTC) | 35 | (1960– ) | |
87 | John G. Hannink | 12 Sep 2018 |
| 3 | 1985 (USNA) | 33 | (1962– ) Judge Advocate General's Corps. | |
88 | Michael T. Moran | 12 Oct 2018 |
| 3 | 1984 (USNA) | 34 | (1962– ) | |
89 | Timothy G. Szymanski | 15 Oct 2018 |
| 3 | 1985 (USNA) | 33 | (1962– ) Navy SEAL. | |
90 | Michael J. Dumont | 5 Nov 2018 |
| 3 | 1990 (USA) | 28 | (1960– ) [r] | |
91 | Robert D. Sharp | 7 Feb 2019 |
| 3 | 1988 (OCS) | 31 | ||
* | Stuart B. Munsch | 28 Mar 2019 |
| 3 | 1985 (USNA) | 34 | (1962– ) Promoted to admiral, 27 Jun 2022. | |
92 | Ross A. Myers | 24 May 2019 |
| 3 | 1986 (NROTC) | 33 | (1959– ) | |
93 | John B. Nowell Jr. | 24 May 2019 |
| 3 | 1984 (USNA) | 35 | (1962– ) | |
94 | Jon A. Hill | 31 May 2019 |
| 4 | 1985 (NROTC) | 34 | (1963– ) | |
95 | Ronald A. Boxall | 7 Jun 2019 |
| 3 | 1984 (NROTC) | 35 | (1963– ) | |
96 | Ricky L. Williamson | 27 Jun 2019 |
| 4 | 1985 (USNA) | 34 | (1962– ) | |
97 | Dee L. Mewbourne | 2 Jul 2019 |
| 3 | 1982 (USNA) | 37 | (1961– ) | |
* | James W. Kilby | 23 Jul 2019 |
| 5 | 1986 (USNA) | 33 | (1963– ) [p] Promoted to admiral, 5 Jan 2024. | |
98 | Sean S. Buck | 26 Jul 2019 |
| 4 | 1983 (USNA) | 36 | (1960– ) | |
99 | Scott D. Conn | 27 Sep 2019 |
| 4 | 1985 (NROTC) | 34 | (1962– ) | |
* | Daryl L. Caudle | 12 Nov 2019 |
| 2 | 1985 (OCS) | 34 | (1963– ) Promoted to admiral, 7 Dec 2021. |
Several three-star positions were created, consolidated, or even eliminated entirely between 2010 and 2019.
Military nominations are considered by the Senate Armed Services Committee. While it is rare for three-star or four-star nominations to face even token opposition in the Senate, nominations that do face opposition due to controversy surrounding the nominee in question are typically withdrawn. Nominations that are not withdrawn are allowed to expire without action at the end of the legislative session.
Additionally, events that take place after Senate confirmation may still delay or even prevent the nominee from assuming office.
The following list of Congressional legislation includes all acts of Congress pertaining to appointments to the grade of vice admiral in the United States Navy from 2010 to 2019. [s]
Each entry lists an act of Congress, its citation in the United States Statutes at Large or Public Law number, and a summary of the act's relevance, with officers affected by the act bracketed where applicable. Positions listed without reference to rank are assumed to be eligible for officers of three-star grade or higher.
Legislation | Citation | Summary |
---|---|---|
Act of 7 January 2011 [Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011] | 124 Stat. 4137 |
|
Act of 23 December 2016 [National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017] | 130 Stat. 2000 |
|
Act of 12 December 2019 [National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020] | 133 Stat. 1346 |
|
Commodore is a senior naval rank used in many navies which is equivalent to brigadier or brigadier general and air commodore. It is superior to a navy captain, but below a rear admiral. It is either regarded as the most junior of the flag officers rank or may not hold the jurisdiction of a flag officer at all depending on the officer's appointment. Non-English-speaking nations commonly use the rank of flotilla admiral, counter admiral, or senior captain as an equivalent, although counter admiral may also correspond to rear admiral lower half abbreviated as RDML.
Vice admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, usually equivalent to lieutenant general and air marshal. A vice admiral is typically senior to a rear admiral and junior to an admiral.
Rear admiral is a flag officer rank used by English-speaking navies. In most European navies, the equivalent rank is called counter admiral.
Commodore was an early title and later a rank in the United States Navy, United States Coast Guard and the Confederate States Navy, and also has been a rank in the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps and its ancestor organizations. For over two centuries, the designation has been given varying levels of authority and formality.
Sara Annette Joyner is a United States Navy officer. She is the first female strike fighter pilot to command a United States Navy fighter squadron and a carrier air wing. Her promotion to rear admiral was authorized by the United States Senate on 25 May 2017. On 24 February, the Secretary of Defence announced that Joyner would be promoted to the rank of rear admiral ; she was pinned on 1 April 2021. She was promoted to vice admiral on 3 June 2022.
William Rhode Merz is a retired United States Navy vice admiral who last served as deputy chief of naval operations for operations, plans and strategy from August 6, 2021 to October 7, 2022. He previously served as commander of U. S. Seventh Fleet from 2019 to 2021.
Frank Dixon Whitworth III is an active duty United States Navy vice admiral and career intelligence officer who serves as the eighth director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency since June 3, 2022. He most recently served as the Director for Intelligence of the Joint Staff.
Daryl Lane Caudle is a United States Navy admiral who is the 35th commander of United States Fleet Forces Command since December 7, 2021. He most recently served as commander of Naval Submarine Forces (COMSUBFOR), Commander, Submarine Force Atlantic (COMSUBLANT) and Commander, Allied Submarine Command (ASC). As COMSUBFOR, he was the undersea domain lead, and is responsible for the submarine force's strategic vision. As COMSUBLANT, he commanded all Atlantic-based U.S. submarines, their crews and supporting shore activities. These responsibilities also include duties as commander, Task Force (CTF) 114, CTF 88, and CTF 46. As commander, Allied Submarine Command, he was the principal undersea warfare advisor to all North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) strategic commanders.
Thomas Edward Ishee is a retired United States Navy vice admiral who serves as the commander of the United States Sixth Fleet and Naval Striking and Support Forces NATO. He previously served as the director of operations of the United States Strategic Command from August 3, 2020 to July 2022.
Daniel William Dwyer is a United States Navy vice admiral who has served as the deputy chief of naval operations for operations, plans, strategy, and warfighting development of the United States Navy since August 2, 2024, and briefly as the deputy chief of naval operations for warfighting development in early 2024. He most recently served as the commander of United States Second Fleet and Joint Force Command Norfolk from 2021 to 2024. He served as director of plans and policy of the United States Cyber Command from 2020 to 2021, and as Vice Commander of the Naval Air Systems Command from 2015 to 2016. Born and raised in Alameda, California, Dwyer graduated from the California Maritime Academy with a Bachelor of Science degree in marine transportation in 1988. He later earned a Master of Science degree in computer information science from the University of Phoenix and a Master of Arts degree in foreign affairs and strategic studies from the Naval War College.
Craig A. "Clap" Clapperton is a United States Navy vice admiral and naval flight officer who serves as the commander of U.S. Fleet Cyber Command and the United States Tenth Fleet since August 4, 2022. He most recently served as the commander of Combined Joint Task Force, Cyber from June 30, 2021, to June 7, 2022. He previously served as commander of Carrier Strike Group 12 from May 7, 2020, to June 17, 2021.
Although four-star officers appeared in organizations like the Continental Army before the United States of America was founded in 1776, the legislative history of four-star officers in the United States uniformed services began in 1799, when Congress authorized the grade of General of the Armies of the United States for former president George Washington, who was commanding the forces being raised for the Quasi-War with France as a lieutenant general but died without being promoted.