Chief Minister of Goa | |
---|---|
Style | The Honourable (Formal) Mr./Mrs. Chief Minister (Informal) |
Status | Head of Government |
Abbreviation | CM |
Member of | Goa Legislative Assembly& Goa Council of Ministers |
Reports to | Governor of Goa |
Appointer | Governor of Goa |
Term length | At the confidence of the assembly Chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits. [1] |
Inaugural holder | Pratapsingh Rane as Chief Minister of Goa state Dayanand Bandodkar as Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu |
Formation | 20 December 1963 |
Deputy | Deputy Chief Minister of Goa |
The Chief Minister of Goa is chief executive of the Indian state of Goa. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Goa Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits. [1]
After the annexation of Goa, the former Portuguese colony became part of the Goa, Daman and Diu union territory. In 1987 Goa achieved full statehood, while Daman and Diu became a separate union territory. Since 1963, thirteen people have served as the Chief Minister of Goa, Daman and Diu union territory and of Goa state. The first was Dayanand Bandodkar of the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party, who was succeeded by his daughter Shashikala Kakodkar, Goa's only woman chief minister. Pratapsingh Rane of the Indian National Congress, during whose reign Goa had achieved statehood, is the longest-serving officeholder, with over 15 years across four discontinuous stints.
The current incumbent is Pramod Sawant of the Bharatiya Janata Party, who was sworn in on 19 March 2019 after the death of Manohar Parrikar on 17 March 2019.
Goa, Daman and Diu(Konkani: Goem, Damanv ani Diu) was a union territory of the Republic of India established in 1961 following the annexation of Portuguese India, with Maj Gen K P Candeth as its first Military Governor.
No [a] | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [2] | Assembly (election) | Party [b] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From | To | Days in office | |||||||
1 | Dayanand Bandodkar | Marcaim | 20 December 1963 | 2 December 1966 | 2 years, 347 days | Interim | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party | ||
– | Vacant [c] (President's rule) | N/A | 2 December 1966 | 5 April 1967 | 124 days | N/A | |||
(1) | Dayanand Bandodkar | Marcaim | 5 April 1967 | 23 March 1972 | 6 years, 129 days | 1st | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party | ||
23 March 1972 | 12 August 1973 | 2nd | |||||||
2 | Shashikala Kakodkar | Bicholim | 12 August 1973 | 7 June 1977 | 5 years, 258 days | ||||
7 June 1977 | 27 April 1979 | 3rd | |||||||
– | Vacant [c] (President's rule) | N/A | 27 April 1979 | 16 January 1980 | 264 days | N/A | |||
3 | Pratapsingh Rane | Sattari | 16 January 1980 | 7 January 1985 | 7 years, 134 days | 4th | Indian National Congress (U) | ||
7 January 1985 | 30 May 1987 | 5th | Indian National Congress | ||||||
On 30 May 1987, the union territory was split, and Goa was made India's twenty-fifth state, with Daman and Diu remaining a union territory
No [a] | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [2] | Assembly (election) | Party [b] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From | To | Days in office | |||||||
1 | Pratapsingh Rane | Poriem | 30 May 1987 | 9 January 1990 | 2 years, 301 days | 5th | Indian National Congress | ||
9 January 1990 | 27 March 1990 | 1st | |||||||
2 | Churchill Alemao | Benaulim | 27 March 1990 | 14 April 1990 | 18 days | Indian National Congress | |||
3 | Luis Proto Barbosa | Loutolim | 14 April 1990 | 14 December 1990 | 244 days | ||||
– | Vacant [c] (President's rule) | N/A | 14 December 1990 | 25 January 1991 | 42 days | N/A | |||
4 | Ravi Naik | Marcaim | 25 January 1991 | 18 May 1993 | 2 years, 113 days | Indian National Congress | |||
5 | Wilfred de Souza | Saligao | 18 May 1993 | 2 April 1994 | 319 days | ||||
(4) | Ravi Naik | Marcaim | 2 April 1994 | 8 April 1994 | 6 days | ||||
(5) | Wilfred de Souza | Saligao | 8 April 1994 | 16 December 1994 | 252 days | ||||
(1) | Pratapsingh Rane | Poriem | 16 December 1994 | 29 July 1998 | 3 years, 225 days | 2nd | |||
(5) | Wilfred de Souza | Saligao | 29 July 1998 | 26 November 1998 | 120 days | Goa Rajiv Congress Party | |||
6 | Luizinho Faleiro | Navelim | 26 November 1998 | 10 February 1999 | 79 days | Indian National Congress | |||
– | Vacant [c] (President's rule) | N/A | 10 February 1999 | 9 June 1999 | 114 days | N/A | |||
(6) | Luizinho Faleiro | Navelim | 9 June 1999 | 24 November 1999 | 168 days | 3rd | Indian National Congress | ||
7 | Francisco Sardinha | Curtorim | 24 November 1999 | 24 October 2000 | 335 days | Goa People's Congress | |||
8 | Manohar Parrikar | Panaji | 24 October 2000 | 3 June 2002 | 4 years, 102 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
3 June 2002 [4] | 3 February 2005 | 4th | |||||||
(1) | Pratapsingh Rane | Poriem | 3 February 2005 | 4 March 2005 | 29 days | Indian National Congress | |||
– | Vacant [c] (President's rule) | N/A | 4 March 2005 | 7 June 2005 | 95 days | N/A | |||
(1) | Pratapsingh Rane | Poriem | 7 June 2005 | 8 June 2007 | 2 years, 1 day | Indian National Congress | |||
9 | Digambar Kamat | Madgaon | 8 June 2007 | 9 March 2012 | 4 years, 275 days | 5th | |||
(8) | Manohar Parrikar | Panaji | 9 March 2012 | 8 November 2014 | 2 years, 244 days | 6th | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
10 | Laxmikant Parsekar | Mandrem | 8 November 2014 [5] | 14 March 2017 | 2 years, 126 days | ||||
(8) | Manohar Parrikar | Panaji | 14 March 2017 | 17 March 2019 | 2 years, 3 days | 7th | |||
11 | Pramod Sawant | Sanquelim | 19 March 2019 | 28 March 2022 | 5 years, 237 days | ||||
28 March 2022 | Incumbent | 8th (2022 election) |
# | Chief Minister | Party | Term of office | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longest continuous term | Total duration of chief ministership | ||||
1 | Manohar Parrikar | BJP | 4 years, 102 days | 8 years, 349 days | |
2 | Pratapsingh Rane | INC | 3 years, 225 days | 8 years, 251 days | |
3 | Pramod Sawant | BJP | 5 years, 237 days | 5 years, 237 days | |
4 | Digambar Kamat | INC | 4 years, 275 days | 4 years, 275 days | |
5 | Laxmikant Parsekar | BJP | 2 years, 126 days | 2 years, 126 days | |
6 | Ravi Naik | INC | 2 years, 113 days | 2 years, 119 days | |
7 | Wilfred de Souza | INC/GRCP | 319 days | 1 year, 326 days | |
8 | Francisco Sardinha | GPC | 335 days | 335 days | |
9 | Luis Proto Barbosa | INC | 244 days | 244 days | |
10 | Luizinho Faleiro | INC | 168 days | 247 days | |
11 | Churchill Alemao | INC | 18 days | 18 days | |
Daman and Diu was a union territory in northwestern India. With an area of 112 km2 (43 sq mi), it was the smallest administrative subdivision of India on the mainland. The territory comprised two districts, Daman and Diu island, geographically separated by the Gulf of Khambat. The state of Gujarat and the Arabian Sea bordered the territory. A Portuguese colony since the 1500s, the territories were taken by India with the Annexation of Goa in 1961. Daman and Diu were administered as part of the union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu between 1961 and 1987. After the Goa Opinion Poll, they became a separate union territory. In 2019, legislation was passed to merge the union territory of Daman and Diu with its neighbouring union territory, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, to form the new union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu with effect from 26 January 2020.
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party is a political party in India. It was Goa's first ruling party after the end of Portuguese rule in Goa in 1961.
Shashikala Kakodkar, popularly known as Tai; lit. 'elder sister'), was a prominent leader of the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party (MGP). She served as the Chief Minister of Goa, Daman and Diu on two occasions, and also was the President of the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party. She is the first and woman to serve as the Chief Minister of Goa, Daman and Diu.
Goa, Daman and Diu was a union territory of the Republic of India established in 1961 following the annexation of Portuguese India, with Maj Gen K P Candeth as its first Military Governor. The Goa portion of the territory was granted full statehood within the Indian union on 30 May 1987, Daman and Diu remained a separate territory until December 2019, when it was merged with Dadra and Nagar Haveli and is today the territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.
This is a timeline of Goan history. It overlaps with the histories of other regions in South Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and colonial powers that influenced the region, including Portugal.
Dayanand Balkrishna Bandodkar, popularly known as Bhausaheb Bandodkar, was the first Chief Minister of Goa, in the territory of Goa, Daman and Diu. Born in Pernem to a Marathi family who had immigrated from Tuljapur, he became a wealthy mine owner following the Annexation of Goa. He sought to merge the territory with the state of Maharashtra. He swept the polls in 1963, 1967 and in 1972 while representing the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party (MGP) and remained in power until his death in 1973.
The Government of Goa is a state government created by the Constitution of India and has executive, legislative and judicial authority of the state of Goa. It is headquartered in Panaji, the capital city of Goa.
The 1967 Goa status referendum popularly known as the Goa Opinion Poll was a referendum held in newly annexed union territory of Goa and Damaon in India, on 16 January 1967, to deal with the Konkani language agitation and to decide the future of Goa.
A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike the states of India, which have their own governments, union territories are federal territories governed, in part or in whole, by the Union Government of India. There are currently eight union territories in India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Delhi (NCT), Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Lakshadweep and Puducherry.
The Konkani language agitations were a series of protests in India, concerning the uncertain future of the Konkani language. They were held by Goans in the former territory of Goa, Damaon & Diu; then under the administration of the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party (MGP). The protests involved citizen journalism, student activism & political demonstrations. The civil unrest ceased when premier official status for Konkani in the Devnagari script was granted. Marathi was declared an associate official language of Goa.
Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election were held in the Indian Union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu in 1980, to elect 30 members to the Goa Legislative Assembly. The Indian National Congress (Urs) won a majority of seats as well as the popular vote and Pratapsingh Rane was sworn in as Chief Minister of Goa, Daman and Diu
Third Manohar Parrikar Ministry is the Council of Ministers in Goa Legislative Assembly headed by Chief Minister Manohar Parrikar. Manohar Parrikar was sworn in as the 10th Chief Minister of Goa state and his government won the vote of confidence in the Goa Legislative Assembly on 16 March 2017. His government won the vote of confidence with the support of 22 MLAs in the 40-member Goa Legislative Assembly. During the trust vote, Parrikar was supported by the 12 MLAs of the Bharatiya Janata Party, 3 MLAs of the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party, 3 MLAs of the Goa Forward Party, 3 Independent MLAs and the sole MLA of the Nationalist Congress Party.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu is a union territory in India. The territory was constituted through the merger of the former territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. Plans for the proposed merger were announced by the Government of India in July 2019; the necessary legislation was passed in the Parliament of India in December 2019 and came into effect on 26 January 2020. The territory is made up of four separate geographical entities: Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Daman, and the island of Diu. All four areas were formerly part of Portuguese India, with a joint capital at Panjim, Goa. They came under Indian rule in the mid-20th century after the Annexation of Goa and of the Free Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Goa, Daman and Diu were jointly administered until 1987, when Goa was granted statehood after the Konkani language agitation. The current capital is Daman and Silvassa is the largest city.
Elections to the Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly were held in December 1984, to elect members of the 60 constituencies in Goa, Daman and Diu, India. The Indian National Congress won the most seats as well as the popular vote, and Pratapsingh Rane was re-appointed as the Chief Minister of Goa, Daman and Diu.
The first elections to the Goa, Daman & Diu Legislative Assembly were held in December 1963, to elect members of the 30 constituencies, in the Union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu, India.
The Administration of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu is the governing body of the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. The administration is led by an administrator appointed by the President of India. The union territory doesn't have an elected legislative assembly. It governs three districts.