Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh | |
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Āndhra Pradēś Mukhyamantri | |
Chief Minister's Office (Government of Andhra Pradesh) | |
Style |
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Status | Head of government |
Abbreviation | CMoAP |
Member of | |
Reports to | Governor of Andhra Pradesh |
Residence | Chief Minister's camp office, Tadepalli |
Seat | Andhra Pradesh Secretariat |
Appointer | Governor of Andhra Pradesh |
Term length | At the confidence of the assembly Chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits. [1] |
Inaugural holder |
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Formation |
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Deputy | Deputy Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh |
Website | Government of Andhra Pradesh |
The chief minister of Andhra Pradesh is the chief executive of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits. [1]
Since 1953, there have been 19 chief ministers with the majority of them belonging to the Indian National Congress (INC). In 1953, Tanguturi Prakasam from the INC became the first chief minister of the Andhra State. In 1956, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy from the INC became the first chief minister of Andhra Pradesh post the reorganization of Indian states. The longest-serving chief minister was N. Chandrababu Naidu from the Telugu Desam Party (TDP), who held the office for over thirteen years across multiple terms, while N. Bhaskara Rao from the TDP had the shortest tenure of 31 days. N. Chandrababu Naidu was also the first chief minister of the state post the bifurcation of Telangana in 2014. Later Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy went on to become the President of India, while P. V. Narasimha Rao, also from the INC and previously the fourth chief minister of Andhra Pradesh went on to serve as the Prime Minister of India. Notably, N. T. Rama Rao from the TDP was the first non-INC chief minister of the state. There have been three instances of President's rule in Andhra Pradesh, most recently in 2014.
The current incumbent is Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy from the YSR Congress Party since 30 May 2019.
The Andhra State, a precursor to the modern state of Andhra Pradesh, was established on 1 October 1953, following the Andhra movement. The formation of Andhra State was made possible by the Andhra State Act, which was passed in the Parliament of India in September 1953. This significant development was ignited by a determined fast led by Potti Sreeramulu, whose sacrifice ultimately catalyzed the demand for a new linguistic state.
The newly created Andhra State included 11 districts in the Telugu-speaking region of the Madras State, with Kurnool as its capital and a unicameral parliamentary system with a Legislative Assembly chamber. [2] [3] [4] [5]
# | Portrait | Chief Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term of office | Election (Term) | Party | Government | Appointed by (Governor) | |||
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Term start | Term end | Duration | ||||||||
1 | Tanguturi Prakasam (1913–1996) – | 1 October 1953 | 15 November 1954 | 1 year, 45 days | 1952 (1st) | Indian National Congress | Prakasam | Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi | ||
President's rule imposed during the period (15 November 1954 – 28 March 1955) [lower-alpha 1] | ||||||||||
2 | Bezawada Gopala Reddy (1913–1996) MLA for Atmakur | 28 March 1955 | 31 October 1956 | 1 year, 217 days | 1955 (2nd) | Indian National Congress | Gopala | Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi |
The Andhra Pradesh, colloquially referred to as United Andhra Pradesh, was officially established on 1 November 1956, through the enactment of the States Reorganisation Act in August 1956. This led to the dissolution of Hyderabad State, with its divisions becoming part of Mysore State and Bombay State. Concurrently, the integration of Telugu-speaking regions into Andhra State laid the foundation for the vibrant state of Andhra Pradesh with a bicameral parliamentary system consisting of Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly chambers. [7] [8]
Originally situated in Hyderabad, the capital later moved to Amaravati in 2017 following the implementation of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, which led to the formation of Telangana on 2 June 2014 and a reduction in the assembly constituencies from 294 to 175. Despite these significant boundary changes, the state continued to be recognised as Andhra Pradesh. [9] [10]
# | Portrait | Chief Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term of office | Election (Term) | Party | Government | Appointed by (Governor) | |||
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Term start | Term end | Duration | ||||||||
1 | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1913–1996) MLA for Srikalahasti | 1 November 1956 | 11 January 1960 | 3 years, 71 days | 1955 (1st) | Indian National Congress | Neelam I | Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi | ||
1957 (2nd) | Neelam II | |||||||||
2 | Damodaram Sanjivayya (1921–1972) MLA for Kurnool | 11 January 1960 | 12 March 1962 | 2 years, 60 days | Sanjivayya | Bhim Sen Sachar | ||||
(1) | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1913–1996) MLA for Dhone | 12 March 1962 | 21 February 1964 | 1 year, 346 days | 1962 (3rd) | Neelam III | ||||
3 | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy (1909–1994) MLA for Narasaraopet | 21 February 1964 | 30 September 1971 | 7 years, 221 days | Kasu I | Satyawant Mallannah Shrinagesh | ||||
1967 (4th) | Kasu II | Pattom A. Thanu Pillai | ||||||||
4 | Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao (1921–2004) MLA for Manthani | 30 September 1971 | 10 January 1973 | 1 year, 102 days | 1972 (5th) | Narasimha | Khandubhai Kasanji Desai | |||
President's rule imposed during the period (11 January 1973 – 10 December 1973) [lower-alpha 1] | ||||||||||
5 | Jalagam Vengala Rao (1921–1999) MLA for Vemsoor | 10 December 1973 | 6 March 1978 | 4 years, 86 days | 1972 (5th) | Indian National Congress | Jalagam | Khandubhai Kasanji Desai | ||
6 | Marri Chenna Reddy (1919–1996) MLA for Medchal | 6 March 1978 | 11 October 1980 | 2 years, 219 days | 1978 (6th) | Marri I | Sharda Mukherjee | |||
7 | Tanguturi Anjaiah (1919–1986) MLC | 11 October 1980 | 24 February 1982 | 1 year, 136 days | Anjaiah | K. C. Abraham | ||||
8 | Bhavanam Venkatarami Reddy (1931–2002) MLC | 24 February 1982 | 20 September 1982 | 208 days | Bhavanam | |||||
9 | Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy (1920–2001) MLA for Kurnool | 20 September 1982 | 9 January 1983 | 111 days | Kotla I | |||||
10 | Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (1923–1996) MLA for Tirupati | 9 January 1983 | 16 August 1984 | 1 year, 220 days | 1983 (7th) | Telugu Desam Party | Rao I | |||
11 | Nadendla Bhaskara Rao (born 1935) MLA for Vemuru | 16 August 1984 | 16 September 1984 | 31 days | Nadendla | Thakur Ram Lal | ||||
(10) | Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (1923–1996) MLA for Tirupati 1984–1985 MLA for Hindupur 1985–1989 | 16 September 1984 | 9 March 1985 | 174 days | Rao I | Shankar Dayal Sharma | ||||
9 March 1985 | 3 December 1989 | 4 years, 269 days | 1985 (8th) | Rao II | ||||||
(6) | Marri Chenna Reddy (1919–1996) MLA for Sanathnagar | 3 December 1989 | 17 December 1990 | 1 year, 14 days | 1989 (9th) | Indian National Congress | Marri II | Kumudben Joshi | ||
12 | Nedurumalli Janardhana Reddy (1935–2014) MLA for Venkatagiri | 17 December 1990 | 9 October 1992 | 1 year, 297 days | Janardhana | Krishan Kant | ||||
(9) | Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy (1920–2001) MLA for Panyam | 9 October 1992 | 12 December 1994 | 2 years, 64 days | Kotla II | |||||
(10) | Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (1923–1996) MLA for Hindupur | 12 December 1994 | 1 September 1995 | 263 days | 1994 (10th) | Telugu Desam Party | Rao III | |||
13 | Nara Chandrababu Naidu (born 1950) MLA for Kuppam | 1 September 1995 | 11 October 1999 | 4 years, 40 days | Naidu I | |||||
11 October 1999 | 14 May 2004 | 4 years, 216 days | 1999 (11th) | Naidu II | C. Rangarajan | |||||
14 | Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy (1949–2009) MLA for Pulivendla | 14 May 2004 | 20 May 2009 | 5 years, 6 days | 2004 (12th) | Indian National Congress | Reddy I | Surjit Singh Barnala | ||
20 May 2009 | 2 September 2009 | 105 days | 2009 (13th) | Reddy II | N. D. Tiwari | |||||
15 | Konijeti Rosaiah (1933–2021) MLC | 3 September 2009 | 25 November 2010 | 1 year, 83 days | Rosaiah | |||||
16 | Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy (born 1959) MLA for Pileru | 25 November 2010 | 1 March 2014 | 3 years, 96 days | Kiran | E. S. L. Narasimhan | ||||
President's rule imposed during the period (1 March 2014 – 7 June 2014) [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2] | ||||||||||
(13) | Nara Chandrababu Naidu (born 1950) MLA for Kuppam | 8 June 2014 | 30 May 2019 | 4 years, 356 days | 2014 (14th) | Telugu Desam Party | Naidu III | E. S. L. Narasimhan | ||
17 | Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy (born 1972) MLA for Pulivendla | 30 May 2019 | Incumbent | 4 years, 329 days | 2019 (15th) | YSR Congress Party | Jagan |
# | Chief Minister | Party | Term of office | ||
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Longest continuous term | Total duration of chief ministership | ||||
1 | Nara Chandrababu Naidu | TDP | 8 years, 255 days | 13 years, 245 days | |
2 | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy | INC | 7 years, 221 days | 7 years, 221 days | |
3 | Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao | TDP | 5 years, 77 days | 7 years, 195 days | |
4 | Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy | INC | 5 years, 111 days | 5 years, 111 days | |
5 | Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy | YSRCP | 4 years, 329 days | 4 years, 329 days | |
6 | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | INC | 3 years, 71 days | 5 years, 51 days | |
7 | Jalagam Vengala Rao | INC | 4 years, 86 days | 4 years, 86 days | |
8 | Marri Chenna Reddy | INC | 2 years, 218 days | 3 years, 232 days | |
9 | Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy | INC | 3 years, 96 days | 3 years, 96 days | |
10 | Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy | INC | 2 years, 64 days | 2 years, 175 days | |
11 | Damodaram Sanjeevaiah | INC | 2 years, 60 days | 2 years, 60 days | |
12 | Nedurumalli Janardhana Reddy | INC | 1 year, 297 days | 1 year, 297 days | |
13 | Bezawada Gopala Reddy | INC | 1 year, 214 days | 1 year, 214 days | |
14 | Tanguturi Anjaiah | INC | 1 year, 136 days | 1 year, 136 days | |
15 | Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao | INC | 1 year, 102 days | 1 year, 102 days | |
16 | Konijeti Rosaiah | INC | 1 year, 82 days | 1 year, 82 days | |
17 | Tanguturi Prakasam | INC | 1 year, 45 days | 1 year, 45 days | |
18 | Bhavanam Venkatarami Reddy | INC | 208 days | 208 days | |
19 | Nadendla Bhaskara Rao | TDP | 31 days | 31 days |
# | Party | Number of chief ministers | Total days of holding the office | |
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1 | Indian National Congress | 15 | 14644 days | |
2 | Telugu Desam Party | 3 | 7775 days | |
3 | YSR Congress Party | 1 | 1790 days |
Extended content |
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Nara Chandrababu Naidu, also known as Chandrababu Naidu or CBN, is an Indian politician and the current leader of the opposition in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly. He also served as Chief Minister from 1995 to 2004 and as opposition leader from 2004 to 2014 of Andhra Pradesh. He has been the president of the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) since 1995.
The Telugu Desam Party is an Indian regional political party with great influence in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It was founded by the former chief minister of Andhra Pradesh N. T. Rama Rao (N.T.R.) on 29 March 1982 and has focused on supporting Telugu speakers. The party has won a five-time majority in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly and has emerged as the most successful political outfit in the state's history. It is currently the main opposition party in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
The Politics of Andhra Pradesh take place in the context of a bicameral parliamentary system within the Constitutional framework of India. The main parties in the state are the YSR Congress Party, Telugu Desam Party and Jana Sena Party. Other parties that have small presence in the state include the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party and Left parties.
Andhra State was a state in India created in 1953 from the Telugu-speaking northern districts of Madras State. The state was made up of this two distinct cultural regions – Rayalaseema and Coastal Andhra. Andhra State did not include all Telugu-speaking areas, as it excluded some in Hyderabad State. Under the State Reorganisation Act of 1956, Andhra State was merged with the Telugu-speaking regions of Hyderabad State to form Andhra Pradesh.
Politics in South India is typically dominated by regional parties than by the larger national political parties such as the Indian National Congress (INC), Communist Party of India (Marxist) or Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). However, both the BJP, INC and CPI(M) have had some success in forging alliances with regional parties. Unlike in North India, where religion plays an important role in driving local politics, South India's political issues of contention are mainly language and ethnicity.
The recorded history of Andhra Pradesh, one of the 28 states of 21st-century India, begins in the Vedic period. It is mentioned in Sanskrit epics such as the Aitareya Brahmana. Its sixth-century BCE incarnation Assaka lay between the Godavari and Krishna Rivers, one of sixteen mahajanapadas. The Satavahanas succeeded them, built Amaravati, and reached a zenith under Gautamiputra Satakarni.
Tulla Devender Goud is an Indian politician from the Telugu Desam Party. He founded the Nava Telangana Praja Party (NTP) to fight for separate statehood for the Telangana region in Andhra Pradesh, but later returned to his parent outfit.
The Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly or Āndhra Pradēś Śāsana Sabha is the lower house of the bicameral legislature of the Indian state, Andhra Pradesh.
Elections in Andhra Pradesh state, India are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The Assembly of Andhra Pradesh creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.
Anumula Revanth Reddy is an Indian politician who is serving as the second and current Chief Minister of Telangana since 7 December 2023. He represents Kodangal constituency in the Telangana Legislative assembly. He belongs to the Indian National Congress (INC).
The 2015 cash-for-votes scam was a political scandal in India, the second scandal of its kind since the 2008 cash-for-votes scandal. The 2015 political scandal started off when the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) leaders of Telangana state were caught in a video footage, aired in the media, offering bribes to a nominated MLA, Elvis Stephenson, for his vote in the 2015 elections of the Telangana Legislative Council. The TDP MLA Revanth Reddy was arrested by the Telangana Police when he was offering Rs. 50 lakhs to Stephenson. Reddy was then presented before the court and was sent to jail. Similarly, with N. Chandrababu Naidu, the then Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister, with Stephenson was aired in the news media.
The 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh on 11 April 2019 for constituting the fifteenth legislative assembly in the state. They were held alongside the 2019 Indian general election.
Kasani Gnaneshwar Mudiraj is an Indian politician, who served as Member of Legislative Council, representing the Indian state Andhra Pradesh from 2007 to 2011. He was appointed as the State President of Telugu Desam Party for the Telangana unit by former chief minister N. Chandrababu Naidu in November 2022.
Andhra Pradesh, retrospectively referred to as United Andhra Pradesh, Undivided Andhra Pradesh or Ummadi Andhra Pradesh, was a state in India formed by States Reorganisation Act, 1956 with Hyderabad as its capital and was reorganised by Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014. The state was made up of three distinct cultural regions of Telangana, Rayalaseema, and Coastal Andhra. Before the 1956 reorganisation, Telangana had been part of Hyderabad State ruled by Nizam of Hyderabad, whereas Rayalaseema and Coastal Andhra had been part of Andhra State, formerly a part of Madras Presidency ruled by British India.
The Andhra Pradesh Decentralisation and Inclusive Development of All Regions Act, 2020 is an act of Andhra Pradesh Legislature aimed at the decentralisation of governance in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The bill was proposed by the Government of Andhra Pradesh to establish three capitals at different places in the state namely Visakhapatnam, Amaravati, and Kurnool, which will serve as executive, legislative and judicial capitals respectively.