List of chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh

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Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
Āndhra Pradēś Mukhyamantri
Flag of Andhra Pradesh.svg
The Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, Shri Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy.jpg
Incumbent
Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
since 30 May 2019 (2019-05-30)
Chief Minister's Office
(Government of Andhra Pradesh)
Style
Status Head of government
AbbreviationCMoAP
Member of
Reports to Governor of Andhra Pradesh
Residence Chief Minister's camp office, Tadepalli
Seat Andhra Pradesh Secretariat
Appointer Governor of Andhra Pradesh
Term length At the confidence of the assembly
Chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits. [1]
Inaugural holder
Formation
Deputy Deputy Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
Website Government of Andhra Pradesh

The chief minister of Andhra Pradesh is the chief executive of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits. [1]

Contents

Since 1953, there have been 19 chief ministers with the majority of them belonging to the Indian National Congress (INC). In 1953, Tanguturi Prakasam from the INC became the first chief minister of the Andhra State. In 1956, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy from the INC became the first chief minister of Andhra Pradesh post the reorganization of Indian states. The longest-serving chief minister was N. Chandrababu Naidu from the Telugu Desam Party (TDP), who held the office for over thirteen years across multiple terms, while N. Bhaskara Rao from the TDP had the shortest tenure of 31 days. N. Chandrababu Naidu was also the first chief minister of the state post the bifurcation of Telangana in 2014. Later Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy went on to become the President of India, while P. V. Narasimha Rao, also from the INC and previously the fourth chief minister of Andhra Pradesh went on to serve as the Prime Minister of India. Notably, N. T. Rama Rao from the TDP was the first non-INC chief minister of the state. There have been three instances of President's rule in Andhra Pradesh, most recently in 2014.

The current incumbent is Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy from the YSR Congress Party since 30 May 2019.

List of chief ministers

Andhra State (1953–1956)

Location of the Andhra State (1953-1956) on the map of India. Andhra-India 1953.svg
Location of the Andhra State (1953–1956) on the map of India.

The Andhra State, a precursor to the modern state of Andhra Pradesh, was established on 1 October 1953, following the Andhra movement. The formation of Andhra State was made possible by the Andhra State Act, which was passed in the Parliament of India in September 1953. This significant development was ignited by a determined fast led by Potti Sreeramulu, whose sacrifice ultimately catalyzed the demand for a new linguistic state.

The newly created Andhra State included 11 districts in the Telugu-speaking region of the Madras State, with Kurnool as its capital and a unicameral parliamentary system with a Legislative Assembly chamber. [2] [3] [4] [5]

#PortraitChief Minister
(Lifespan)
Constituency
Term of officeElection
(Term)
PartyGovernmentAppointed by
(Governor)
Term startTerm endDuration
1 Tanguturi Prakasam 1972 stamp of India.jpg Tanguturi Prakasam
(1913–1996)
1 October 195315 November 19541 year, 45 days 1952
(1st)
Indian National Congress Prakasam Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi
President's rule imposed during the period (15 November 1954 – 28 March 1955) [lower-alpha 1]
2 Bezawada Gopal Reddy (cropped).png Bezawada Gopala Reddy
(1913–1996)
MLA for Atmakur
28 March 195531 October 19561 year, 217 days 1955
(2nd)
Indian National Congress Gopala Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi

Andhra Pradesh (since 1956)

Location of the Andhra Pradesh (1956-2014) on the map of India. Andhra Pradesh in India (claims hatched).svg
Location of the Andhra Pradesh (1956–2014) on the map of India.

The Andhra Pradesh, colloquially referred to as United Andhra Pradesh, was officially established on 1 November 1956, through the enactment of the States Reorganisation Act in August 1956. This led to the dissolution of Hyderabad State, with its divisions becoming part of Mysore State and Bombay State. Concurrently, the integration of Telugu-speaking regions into Andhra State laid the foundation for the vibrant state of Andhra Pradesh with a bicameral parliamentary system consisting of Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly chambers. [7] [8]

Location of the Andhra Pradesh (since 2014) on the map of India. IN-AP.svg
Location of the Andhra Pradesh (since 2014) on the map of India.

Originally situated in Hyderabad, the capital later moved to Amaravati in 2017 following the implementation of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, which led to the formation of Telangana on 2 June 2014 and a reduction in the assembly constituencies from 294 to 175. Despite these significant boundary changes, the state continued to be recognised as Andhra Pradesh. [9] [10]

#PortraitChief Minister
(Lifespan)
Constituency
Term of officeElection
(Term)
PartyGovernmentAppointed by
(Governor)
Term startTerm endDuration
1 Neelam Sanjiva Reddy.jpg Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
(1913–1996)
MLA for Srikalahasti
1 November 195611 January 19603 years, 71 days 1955
(1st)
Indian National Congress Neelam I Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi
1957
(2nd)
Neelam II
2 Damodaram Sanjivayya 2008 stamp of India (cropped).jpg Damodaram Sanjivayya
(1921–1972)
MLA for Kurnool
11 January 196012 March 19622 years, 60 daysSanjivayya Bhim Sen Sachar
(1) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy.jpg Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
(1913–1996)
MLA for Dhone
12 March 196221 February 19641 year, 346 days 1962
(3rd)
Neelam III
3 Kasu Brahmananda Reddy.jpg Kasu Brahmananda Reddy
(1909–1994)
MLA for Narasaraopet
21 February 196430 September 19717 years, 221 daysKasu I Satyawant Mallannah Shrinagesh
1967
(4th)
Kasu II Pattom A. Thanu Pillai
4 Visit of Narasimha Rao, Indian Minister for Foreign Affairs, to the CEC (cropped)(2).jpg Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao
(1921–2004)
MLA for Manthani
30 September 197110 January 19731 year, 102 days 1972
(5th)
Narasimha Khandubhai Kasanji Desai
President's rule imposed during the period (11 January 1973 – 10 December 1973) [lower-alpha 1]
5 Circle-icons-profile.svg Jalagam Vengala Rao
(1921–1999)
MLA for Vemsoor
10 December 19736 March 19784 years, 86 days 1972
(5th)
Indian National Congress Jalagam Khandubhai Kasanji Desai
6 DrMChannaReddy (cropped).jpg Marri Chenna Reddy
(1919–1996)
MLA for Medchal
6 March 197811 October 19802 years, 219 days 1978
(6th)
Marri I Sharda Mukherjee
7 Tanguturi Anjayya statue (cropped).jpg Tanguturi Anjaiah
(1919–1986)
MLC
11 October 198024 February 19821 year, 136 daysAnjaiah K. C. Abraham
8 Circle-icons-profile.svg Bhavanam Venkatarami Reddy
(1931–2002)
MLC
24 February 198220 September 1982208 daysBhavanam
9 Kaderbad Ravindranath with Vijay Bhaskar Reddy Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (cropped).jpg Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy
(1920–2001)
MLA for Kurnool
20 September 19829 January 1983111 daysKotla I
10 NT Rama Rao.jpg Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao
(1923–1996)
MLA for Tirupati
9 January 198316 August 19841 year, 220 days 1983
(7th)
Telugu Desam Party Rao I
11 Nadendla Bhaskara Rao, June 2017.jpg Nadendla Bhaskara Rao
(born 1935)
MLA for Vemuru
16 August 198416 September 198431 daysNadendla Thakur Ram Lal
(10) NT Rama Rao.jpg Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao
(1923–1996)
MLA for Tirupati
1984–1985
MLA for Hindupur 1985–1989
16 September 19849 March 1985174 days Rao I Shankar Dayal Sharma
9 March 19853 December 19894 years, 269 days 1985
(8th)
Rao II
(6) DrMChannaReddy (cropped).jpg Marri Chenna Reddy
(1919–1996)
MLA for Sanathnagar
3 December 198917 December 19901 year, 14 days 1989
(9th)
Indian National Congress Marri II Kumudben Joshi
12 N. Janardhana Reddy (cropped).jpg Nedurumalli Janardhana Reddy
(1935–2014)
MLA for Venkatagiri
17 December 19909 October 19921 year, 297 daysJanardhana Krishan Kant
(9) Kaderbad Ravindranath with Vijay Bhaskar Reddy Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (cropped).jpg Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy
(1920–2001)
MLA for Panyam
9 October 199212 December 19942 years, 64 daysKotla II
(10) NT Rama Rao.jpg Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao
(1923–1996)
MLA for Hindupur
12 December 19941 September 1995263 days 1994
(10th)
Telugu Desam Party Rao III
13 N. Chandrababu Naidu (cropped)1.jpg Nara Chandrababu Naidu
(born 1950)
MLA for Kuppam
1 September 199511 October 19994 years, 40 days Naidu I
11 October 199914 May 20044 years, 216 days 1999
(11th)
Naidu II C. Rangarajan
14 Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy in Delhi on 10 December 2008 (cropped).jpg Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy
(1949–2009)
MLA for Pulivendla
14 May 200420 May 20095 years, 6 days 2004
(12th)
Indian National Congress Reddy I Surjit Singh Barnala
20 May 20092 September 2009105 days 2009
(13th)
Reddy II N. D. Tiwari
15 Konijeti Rosaiah BNC.jpg Konijeti Rosaiah
(1933–2021)
MLC
3 September 200925 November 20101 year, 83 days Rosaiah
16 Kiran Kumar Reddy.JPG Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy
(born 1959)
MLA for Pileru
25 November 20101 March 20143 years, 96 days Kiran E. S. L. Narasimhan
President's rule imposed during the period (1 March 2014 – 7 June 2014) [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2]
(13) Chandrababu Naidu 2017.jpg Nara Chandrababu Naidu
(born 1950)
MLA for Kuppam
8 June
2014
30 May 20194 years, 356 days 2014
(14th)
Telugu Desam Party Naidu III E. S. L. Narasimhan
17 The Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, Shri Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy.jpg Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy
(born 1972)
MLA for Pulivendla
30 May
2019
Incumbent4 years, 329 days 2019
(15th)
YSR Congress Party Jagan

Statistics

List by chief minister

#Chief MinisterPartyTerm of office
Longest continuous termTotal duration of chief ministership
1 Nara Chandrababu Naidu TDP 8 years, 255 days13 years, 245 days
2 Kasu Brahmananda Reddy INC 7 years, 221 days7 years, 221 days
3 Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao TDP 5 years, 77 days7 years, 195 days
4 Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy INC 5 years, 111 days5 years, 111 days
5 Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy YSRCP 4 years, 329 days4 years, 329 days
6 Neelam Sanjiva Reddy INC 3 years, 71 days5 years, 51 days
7 Jalagam Vengala Rao INC 4 years, 86 days4 years, 86 days
8 Marri Chenna Reddy INC 2 years, 218 days3 years, 232 days
9 Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy INC 3 years, 96 days3 years, 96 days
10 Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy INC 2 years, 64 days2 years, 175 days
11 Damodaram Sanjeevaiah INC 2 years, 60 days2 years, 60 days
12 Nedurumalli Janardhana Reddy INC 1 year, 297 days1 year, 297 days
13 Bezawada Gopala Reddy INC 1 year, 214 days1 year, 214 days
14 Tanguturi Anjaiah INC 1 year, 136 days1 year, 136 days
15 Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao INC 1 year, 102 days1 year, 102 days
16 Konijeti Rosaiah INC 1 year, 82 days1 year, 82 days
17 Tanguturi Prakasam INC 1 year, 45 days1 year, 45 days
18 Bhavanam Venkatarami Reddy INC 208 days208 days
19 Nadendla Bhaskara Rao TDP 31 days31 days

List by party

#PartyNumber of chief ministersTotal days of holding the office
1 Indian National Congress 1514644 days
2 Telugu Desam Party 37775 days
3 YSR Congress Party 11790 days

Timeline

Extended content
Y. S. Jagan Mohan ReddyN. Chandrababu NaiduVacantKiran Kumar ReddyKonijeti RosaiahY. S. Rajasekhara ReddyN. Chandrababu NaiduN. T. Rama RaoKotla Vijaya Bhaskara ReddyN. Janardhana ReddyMarri Chenna ReddyN. T. Rama RaoN. Bhaskara RaoN. T. Rama RaoK. Vijaya Bhaskara ReddyBhavanam Venkatarami ReddyT. AnjaiahMarri Chenna ReddyJalagam Vengala RaoVacantP. V. Narasimha RaoKasu Brahmananda ReddyNeelam Sanjeeva ReddyDamodaram SanjeevaiahNeelam Sanjeeva ReddyBezawada Gopala ReddyVacantTanguturi PrakasamList of chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved. [6]
  2. After 58 years, the state was bifurcated into Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states on 2 June 2014 by Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014. After state reorganisation Andhra Pradesh Sasana sabha seats come down from 294 to 175 seats.

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. 1 2 Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN   978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Andhra Pradesh as well.
  2. Roy, Pranay Dutta (16 March 2022). "Nehru couldn't ignore Potti Sriramulu who gave India Andhra Pradesh by fasting till death". ThePrint. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
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  4. "HT This Day: March 26, 1953 -- Andhra state from Oct 1". Hindustan Times. 25 March 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  5. "Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council History". National Informatics Centre. Retrieved 3 September 2010.
  6. Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005.
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  8. "Andhra Pradesh Formation Day 2023: AP History, Wishes, Quotes, and Must-try Foods". News18. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  9. Gazette Notification of commencement (PDF) (Report). Government of India. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
  10. "Telangana Assembly Elections 2023: Why Telangana Split From Andhra Pradesh | Explained". TimesNow. 2 December 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2024.