Chief Minister of Rajasthan | |
---|---|
राजस्थान के मुख्यमंत्री | |
Government of Rajasthan | |
Style | The Honourable (Formal) Mr. Chief Minister (Informal) |
Status | Head of Government |
Abbreviation | CM |
Member of | |
Reports to | |
Seat | Secretariat, Jaipur, Rajasthan |
Appointer | Governor of Rajasthan by convention based on appointees ability to command confidence in the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly |
Term length | 5 years Chief minister's term is for five years, provided the confidence of legislative assembly and is subject to no term limits. [1] |
Inaugural holder | Heera Lal Shastri |
Formation | 26 January 1950 |
Salary |
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Website | Government of Rajasthan |
The Chief Minister of Rajasthan is the chief executive of the Indian state of Rajasthan. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits. [1]
Since 1949, 3 people have served as Prime Minister and 14 people have served as the Chief Minister of Rajasthan. [2] [3] Mohan Lal Sukhadia of Congress party, popularly known as father of modern Rajasthan, is the longest serving chief minister of the state. He was sworn in as CM four times, serving for a period of over 16 years. Vasundhara Raje Scindia of the Bharatiya Janata Party is the only female to serve at this post.
No chief minister (or political party) has retained power after completing one term since 1998 [4] and the trend continued in the recent elections. After a landslide victory with 115 seats in 2023 elections, Bhajan Lal Sharma of Bharatiya Janata Party succeeded Ashok Gehlot of the Indian National Congress. [5] [6]
# | Portrait | Prime Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term of office | Election (Term) | Party | Appointed by (Governor) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gokul Lal Asawa Unelected | 25 March 1948 | 18 April 1948 | 1 year, 14 days | – | Indian National Congress | Bhim Singh II (Rajpramukh) | ||
2 | Manikya Lal Verma (1897–1969) Unelected | 18 April 1948 | 7 April 1949 | 354 days | – | Unaffiliated | Bhupal Singh (Rajpramukh) | ||
3 | Hiralal Shastri (1899–1974) Unelected | 7 April 1949 | 26 January 1950 | 294 days | – | Indian National Congress | Man Singh II (Rajpramukh) |
Note: † Died in office
# | Portrait | Chief Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term of office | Election (Term) | Party | Deputy Chief Minister(s) (Term in office) | Government | Appointed by (Governor) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hiralal Shastri (1899–1974) Unelected | 26 January 1950 | 6 January 1951 | 345 days | – | Indian National Congress | Position vacant (26 Jan. 1950 – 26 Apr. 1951) | Shastri | Man Singh II (Rajpramukh) | ||
2 | C. S. Venkatachar (1899–1999) Unelected | 6 January 1951 | 26 April 1951 | 110 days | Venkatachar | ||||||
3 | Jai Narayan Vyas (1899–1963) Unelected | 26 April 1951 | 3 March 1952 | 312 days | Tika Ram Paliwal (26 Apr. 1951 – 3 Mar. 1952) | Vyas I | |||||
4 | Tika Ram Paliwal (1909–1995) MLA for Mahuwa | 3 March 1952 | 1 November 1952 | 243 days | 1952 (1st) | Position vacant (3 Mar. – 1 Nov. 1952) | Paliwal | ||||
(3) | Jai Narayan Vyas (1899–1963) MLA for Kishangarh | 1 November 1952 | 13 November 1954 | 2 years, 12 days | Tika Ram Paliwal (1 Nov. 1952 – 13 Nov. 1954) | Vyas II | |||||
5 | Mohan Lal Sukhadia (1916–1982) MLA for Udaipur | 13 November 1954 | 13 March 1967 | 12 years, 120 days | Position vacant (13 Nov. 1954 – 13 Mar. 1967) | Sukhadia I | |||||
1957 (2nd) | Sukhadia II | Gurmukh Nihal Singh | |||||||||
1962 (3rd) | Sukhadia III | ||||||||||
President's rule was imposed during the period (13 March – 26 April 1967) | |||||||||||
(5) | Mohan Lal Sukhadia (1916–1982) MLA for Udaipur | 26 April 1967 | 9 July 1971 | 4 years, 74 days | 1967 (4th) | Indian National Congress | Position vacant (26 Apr. 1967 – 29 Apr. 1977) | Sukhadia IV | Hukam Singh | ||
6 | Barkatullah Khan (1920–1973) MLA for Tijara | 9 July 1971 | 11 October 1973 [†] | 2 years, 94 days | Indian National Congress (R) | Khan I | |||||
1972 (5th) | Khan II | Jogendra Singh | |||||||||
7 | Hari Dev Joshi (1920–1995) MLA for Banswara | 11 October 1973 | 29 April 1977 | 3 years, 200 days | Joshi I | ||||||
President's rule was imposed during the period (29 April – 22 June 1967) | |||||||||||
8 | Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (1925–2010) MLA for Chhabra | 22 June 1977 | 16 February 1980 | 2 years, 239 days | 1977 (6th) | Janata Party | Position vacant (22 Jun. 1977 – 16 Feb. 1980) | Shekhawat I | Raghukul Tilak | ||
President's rule was imposed during the period (16 February – 6 June 1980) | |||||||||||
9 | Jagannath Pahadia (1932–2021) MLA for Weir | 6 June 1980 | 14 July 1981 | 1 year, 38 days | 1980 (7th) | Indian National Congress (Indira) | Position vacant (6 Jun. 1980 – 15 Dec. 1992) | Pahadia | Raghukul Tilak | ||
10 | Shiv Charan Mathur (1927–2009) MLA for Mandalgarh | 14 July 1981 | 23 February 1985 | 3 years, 224 days | Mathur I | ||||||
11 | Hira Lal Devpura (1925–2004) MLA for Kumbhalgarh | 23 February 1985 | 10 March 1985 | 15 days | Devpura | Air Chief Marshal (Retd.) Om Prakash Mehra | |||||
(7) | Hari Dev Joshi (1920–1995) MLA for Banswara | 10 March 1985 | 20 January 1988 | 2 years, 316 days | 1985 (8th) | Joshi II | |||||
(10) | Shiv Charan Mathur (1927–2009) MLA for Mandalgarh | 20 January 1988 | 4 December 1989 | 1 year, 318 days | Mathur II | Justice J. S. Verma (Acting) | |||||
(7) | Hari Dev Joshi (1920–1995) MLA for Banswara | 4 December 1989 | 4 March 1990 | 90 days | Joshi III | Sukhdev Prasad | |||||
(8) | Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (1925–2010) MLA for Chhabra | 4 March 1990 | 15 December 1992 | 2 years, 286 days | 1990 (9th) | Bharatiya Janata Party | Shekhawat II | D. P. Chattopadhyaya | |||
President's rule was imposed during the period (15 December 1992 – 4 December 1993) | |||||||||||
(8) | Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (1925–2010) MLA for Bali | 4 December 1993 | 1 December 1998 | 4 years, 362 days | 1993 (10th) | Bharatiya Janata Party | Position vacant (4 Dec. 1993 – 6 Oct. 1994) Hari Shankar Bhabhra (6 Oct. 1994 – 29 Nov. 1998) | Shekhawat III | Bali Ram Bhagat | ||
12 | Ashok Gehlot (born 1951) MLA for Sardarpura | 1 December 1998 | 8 December 2003 | 5 years, 7 days | 1998 (11th) | Indian National Congress | Position vacant (1 Dec. 1998 – 25 Jan. 2003) Banwari Lal Bairwa & Kamla Beniwal (25 Jan. 2003 – 8 Dec. 2003) | Gehlot I | Justice Navrang Lal Tibrewal (Acting) | ||
13 | Vasundhara Raje (born 1953) MLA for Jhalrapatan | 8 December 2003 | 12 December 2008 | 5 years, 4 days | 2003 (12th) | Bharatiya Janata Party | Position vacant (8 Dec. 2003 – 17 Dec. 2018) | Raje I | Kailashpati Mishra | ||
(12) | Ashok Gehlot (born 1951) MLA for Sardarpura | 12 December 2008 | 13 December 2013 | 5 years, 1 day | 2008 (13th) | Indian National Congress | Gehlot II | Shilendra Kumar Singh | |||
(13) | Vasundhara Raje (born 1953) MLA for Jhalrapatan | 13 December 2013 | 17 December 2018 | 5 years, 4 days | 2013 (14th) | Bharatiya Janata Party | Raje II | Margaret Alva | |||
(12) | Ashok Gehlot (born 1951) MLA for Sardarpura | 17 December 2018 | 15 December 2023 | 4 years, 363 days | 2018 (15th) | Indian National Congress | Sachin Pilot (17 Dec. 2018 – 14 Jul. 2020) Position vacant (14 Jul. 2020 – 15 Dec. 2023) | Gehlot III | Kalyan Singh | ||
14 | Bhajan Lal Sharma (born 1967) MLA for Sanganer | 15 December 2023 | Incumbent | 120 days | 2023 (16th) | Bharatiya Janata Party | Diya Kumari & Prem Chand Bairwa (since 15 Dec. 2023) | Sharma | Kalraj Mishra | ||
No. | Name | Party | Total years of chief ministership |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mohan Lal Sukhadia | INC | 16 years, 194 days |
2. | Ashok Gehlot | INC | 15 years, 6 days |
3. | Bhairon Singh Shekhawat | BJP | 10 years, 157 days |
4. | Vasundhara Raje | BJP | 10 years, 8 days |
5. | Hari Dev Joshi | INC | 6 years, 241 days |
6. | Shiv Charan Mathur | INC | 5 years, 117 days |
7. | Jai Narayan Vyas | INC | 2 years, 324 days |
8. | Barkatullah Khan | INC | 2 years, 94 days |
9. | Heera Lal Shastri | INC | 1 years, 274 days |
10. | Jagannath Pahadia | INC | 1 years, 38 days |
11. | Tika Ram Paliwal | INC | 243 days |
12. | C. S. Venkatachar | INC | 110 days |
13. | Hira Lal Devpura | INC | 15 days |
14. | Bhajan Lal Sharma | BJP | 120 days |
Although India is a parliamentary democracy, the country's politics has become dynastic or with high level of nepotism, possibly due to the absence of party organizations, independent civil-society associations which mobilize support for a party, or centralized financing of elections. The dynastic phenomenon is present at the national, state, regional, and district level. The Nehru–Gandhi family has produced three Indian prime ministers, and family members have largely led the Congress party since 1978. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) also has several dynastic leaders. In addition to the major national parties, other national and regional parties such as Shiromani Akali Dal, Shiv Sena, Samajwadi Party, Rashtriya Janata Dal, Janata Dal Secular, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Kerala Congress, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, Indian Union Muslim League, AIMIM, and the Nationalist Congress Party are all dominated by families, mostly those of the party founders.
This is the alphabetical categorised list of statewide, regional and local political families involved in the politics and various elections of Rajasthan state of India at state and National level.
Ashok Gehlot is an Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Rajasthan from 1998 to December 2003, then again from 2008 to December 2013, and later from 2018 to December 2023. He represents Sardarpura constituency of Jodhpur as Member of Legislative Assembly of Rajasthan since 1999. He was a Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha from Jodhpur from 1991 to 1999 and from 1980 to 1989 and Union Minister of State for Textile from 1991 to 1993, Tourism and Civil aviation from 1984 to 1984 and Deputy Union minister for Sports from 1984 to 1984. He was also a national General secretary of Congress Party, in-charge of organisations and training from March 2018 to 23 January 2019. He was also made in-charge of Gujarat state in 2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election.
Captain Sachin Pilot is an Indian politician. Earlier he served as the MoS Corporate Affairs & MoS Communication & IT, Government of India, Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan and also President of the Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee. As Member of the Congress party, he has represented the Tonk assembly seat in Rajasthan since 2018. Pilot became the youngest citizen of India to become Member of Parliament, at the age of 26.
C. P. Joshi is an Indian politician and a five-time MLA from Nathdwara, Rajasthan. He was born in a Brahmin family in Nathdwara, Rajasthan and he is a member of the Indian National Congress. He is the current Speaker of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly. Previously, he was the Member of Parliament of India from Bhilwara in the 15th Lok Sabha. He was one of the first 19 members of India's new cabinet sworn in on 22 May 2009, despite being a first-time member of the Lok Sabha. As a union minister, Joshi held key portfolios like Road Transport and Highways, and Rural Development and Panchayati Raj in the Second Manmohan Singh ministry. Moreover, he was also a Cabinet Minister of the Government of Rajasthan from 1998 to 2003.
Politics of Rajasthan is mainly dominated by two parties, the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress. The current government in Rajasthan is that of the Bhartiya Janata Party and Bhajan Lal Sharma is the Chief Minister.
Diya Kumari is an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party currently serving as the 6th Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan alongside Prem Chand Bairwa in the ministry of Bhajan Lal Sharma. She currently represents Vidhyadhar Nagar as an MLA in the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly. She is a member of the erstwhile royal family of the Jaipur State.
Legislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of Rajasthan on 1 December 2013. Results were announced on 8 December. The incumbent ruling party Indian National Congress, led by the Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot, lost the elections to Vasundhara Raje-led BJP, who was being touted as the next incumbent.
Keshav Prasad Maurya is an Indian politician, currently serving as the Deputy Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Maurya was associated with a right-wing Hindu organization Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, before entering active politics through BJP. He was also involved in cow protectionism in his early life. Before 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections, he was made state president of the BJP, and after the victory of BJP, he was appointed as Deputy Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in the first Yogi Adityanath Government. Maurya again contested the legislative assembly elections in 2022 from Sirathu Assembly constituency, losing to Pallavi Patel of Samajwadi Party. However, he was given a second term as Deputy CM in the second Yogi Adityanath government.
Bharatiya Janata Party, Rajasthan is a state unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party in Rajasthan. Chandra Prakash Joshi is the current president of the BJP Rajasthan. Vasundhara Raje was the previous Chief Minister of Rajasthan during 2013–2018, previously she served in the same post from 2003 to 2008. She was the first female Chief Minister of Rajasthan. And the former president of the BJP Rajasthan.
The Third Ashok Gehlot ministry is the state cabinet of the Indian state of Rajasthan in the 15th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly headed by Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot.
On 12 July 2020, around 19 members of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, as claimed by the then Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan Sachin Pilot, flew to Delhi after disputes over different offices between rival factions of the Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee, starting a governmental crisis in the state of Rajasthan.
Ashok Chandna is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Hindoli constituency. He previously served as a member of the 14th and 15th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the same constituency. Chandna is a member of the Indian National Congress party. He served as the Minister of State for the Youth Affairs & Sports Department, Skill, Employment & Entrepreneurship, Transport, and Soldier Welfare in the Government of Rajasthan from 2018 to 2023.
Legislative Assembly elections were held in Rajasthan on 25 November 2023 to elect 199 of the 200 members of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly. The results were declared on 3 December 2023. The election for the Karanpur seat was adjourned following the death of Congress candidate Gurmeet Singh Kooner.
Brij Kishore Sharma is an Indian former politician.
Shobha Rani Kushwaha is an Indian politician and a member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Dholpur Assembly constituency. She was elected from Dholpur constituency in 2017 bypolls and consecutively in 2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly elections, as a candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party. Her husband Banwari Lal Kushwaha preceded her as MLA from Dholpur constituency in 2013 Assembly elections. She was expelled from Bharatiya Janata Party after it was revealed that she had done cross voting in favour of Indian National Congress candidate in Rajya Sabha election from Rajasthan Legislative Assembly. She is considered as a close accomplice of former Rajasthan Chief Minister, Vasundhara Raje.
Bhajan Lal Sharma is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current Chief Minister of Rajasthan since December 2023. He is a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Sanganer constituency.
The Bhajan Lal Sharma ministry represents the formation of the Twenty-seventh cabinet of the Indian state Rajasthan under the leadership of Bhajan Lal Sharma, who has been elected the Fifteenth Chief Minister of Rajasthan. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), led by Bhajan Lal Sharma, secured an absolute majority in the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, winning 115 out of the 200 seats in the state assembly.
Rajasthan is a state in northern India. It shares its western boundary with Pakistan and Gujarat to the southwest, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana to the northeast, and Punjab to its north. The state encompasses a total area of 342,239 square kms.