List of chief ministers of Jharkhand

Last updated

Chief Minister of Jharkhand
Jharkhand Rajakiya Chihna.svg
Chief Minister of Jharkhand Shri Hemant Soren.jpg
Incumbent
Hemant Soren
since 4 July 2024
Government of Jharkhand
Style The Honourable (Formal)
Mr. Chief Minister (Informal)
Type Head of Government
StatusLeader of the Executive
AbbreviationCM
Member of
Reports to
Residence Jinx, Kanke Road, Ranchi
Seat Chief Minister Secretariat (CMO), Ranchi, Jharkhand
NominatorMembers of the Government of Jharkhand in Jharkhand Legislative Assembly
Appointer Governor of Jharkhand by convention based on appointees ability to command confidence in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly
Term length At the confidence of the assembly
Chief minister's term is for 5 years and is subject to no term limits. [1]
Inaugural holder Babulal Marandi
Formation15 November 2000
(23 years ago)
 (2000-11-15)
Deputy Deputy Chief Minister of Jharkhand
Salary
  • 500,000 (US$6,000)/monthly
  • 6,600,000 (US$79,000)/annually
Website cm.jharkhand.gov.in

The Chief Minister of Jharkhand is the chief executive of the Indian state of Jharkhand. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the legislative assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits. [1]

Contents

Seven people have served as the state's chief minister since Jharkhand's formation on 15 November 2000. [2] Half of them, including the inaugural officeholder Babulal Marandi, represented the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). His successor Arjun Munda, also from the BJP, is the longest-serving chief minister; he served for over five years, across three terms but never completed a full term. Three chief ministers, Shibu Soren, his son Hemant Soren, and Champai Soren, represented the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM). Shibu Soren's first term ended in just ten days, as he could not prove that he had the support of a majority of the house and was forced to resign. The state has also been governed by Madhu Koda, one of the few independents to become the chief minister of any state. [3] In between their reigns, the state has also been under President's rule three times. Raghubar Das, of the BJP, was the first non-tribal and first chief minister to complete a full term in the state. Hemant Soren of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha is the incumbent chief minister.

List

#PortraitChief Minister
(Lifespan)
Constituency
Term of officeElection
(Term)
PartyDeputy Chief Minister(s)
(Term in office)
GovernmentAppointed by
(Governor)
1 Babulal Marandi
(born 1958)
MLA for Ramgarh
15 November
2000
18 March
2003
2 years, 123 days 2000
(1st)
Bharatiya Janata Party Position vacant
(15 Nov. 2000 19 Sep. 2006)
Marandi Prabhat Kumar
2 Arjun Munda - Ranchi 2011-11-29 9195.JPG Arjun Munda
(born 1968)
MLA for Kharsawan
18 March
2003
02 March
2005
1 year, 349 days Munda I M. Rama Jois
3 Shibu Soren.jpg Shibu Soren
(born 1944)
Unelected
02 March
2005
12 March
2005
10 days 2005
(2nd)
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha Shibu I Syed Sibtey Razi
(2) Arjun Munda - Ranchi 2011-11-29 9195.JPG Arjun Munda
(born 1968)
MLA for Kharsawan
12 March
2005
18 September
2006
1 year, 190 days Bharatiya Janata Party Munda II
4 Madhu Koda.jpg Madhu Koda
(born 1971)
MLA for Jaganathpur
18 September
2006
27 August
2008
1 year, 344 days Independent Sudhir Mahato
(19 Sep. 2006 23 Aug. 2008)
Koda
(3) Shibu Soren.jpg Shibu Soren
(born 1944)
Unelected
27 August
2008
19 January
2009
145 days Jharkhand Mukti Morcha Stephen Marandi
(27 Aug. 2008 19 Jan. 2009)
Shibu II
- Emblem of India.svg President's rule 19 January 200930 December 2009345 daysN/AN/ADissolved Syed Sibtey Razi
K. Sankaranarayanan
(3) Shibu Soren.jpg Shibu Soren
(born 1944)
MLA for Jamtara
30 December
2009
1 June
2010
153 days 2009
(3rd)
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha Raghubar Das
(30 Dec. 2009 – 1 Jun. 2010)
Sudesh Mahto
(30 Dec. 2009 – 1 Jun. 2010)
Shibu III K. Sankaranarayanan
- Emblem of India.svg President's rule 01 June 201011 September 2010102 daysN/AN/ADissolved M. O. H. Farook
(2) Arjun Munda - Ranchi 2011-11-29 9195.JPG Arjun Munda
(born 1968)
MLA for Kharsawan
11 September
2010
18 January
2013
2 years, 129 days
(3rd)
Bharatiya Janata Party Sudesh Mahto
(11 Sep. 2010 – 18 Jan. 2013)
Hemant Soren
(11 Sep. 2010 – 18 Jan. 2013)
Munda III M. O. H. Farook
Emblem of India.svg President's rule 18 January 201313 July 2013176 daysN/AN/ADissolved Syed Ahmed
5 Hemant Soren 9039.JPG Hemant Soren
(born 1975)
MLA for Dumka
13 July
2013
28 December
2014
1 year, 168 days
(3rd)
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha Position vacant
(13 Jul. 2013 present)
Hemant I Syed Ahmed
6 Raghubar Das with Jual Oram (cropped).jpg Raghubar Das
(born 1955)
MLA for Jamshedpur East
28 December
2014
29 December
2019
5 years, 1 day 2014
(4th)
Bharatiya Janata Party Das
(5) Hemant Soren 9039.JPG Hemant Soren
(born 1975)
MLA for Barhait
29 December
2019
2 February
2024
4 years, 35 days 2019
(5th)
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha Hemant II Droupadi Murmu
7 Champai Soren 2024.jpg Champai Soren
(born 1956)
MLA for Seraikella
2 February
2024
4 July
2024
153 days Champai C. P. Radhakrishnan
(5) The Chief Minister of Jharkhand, Shri Hemant Soren calling on the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, in New Delhi on January 11, 2020 (1) (cropped).jpg Hemant Soren
(born 1975)
MLA for Barhait
4 July
2024
Incumbent16 days Hemant III

Timeline

Champai SorenHemant SorenRaghubar DasShibu SorenMadhu KodaArjun MundaBabulal MarandiList of chief ministers of Jharkhand

Notes

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Shibu Soren</span> Indian politician

    Shibu Soren is an Indian politician who is currently member of Rajya Sabha representing Jharkhand and the leader of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha. He formerly served as 3rd Chief Minister of Jharkhand, first in 2005 for 10 days, then from 2008 to 2009 and again from 2009 to 2010. He is also the President of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) political party, a constituent of the INDIA Alliance. He was the member of Lok Sabha from Dumka from 1980 to 1984, 1989 to 1998 and from 2002 to 2019 and Minister for Coal in the Union Cabinet from 2004 to 2004, 2004 to 2005 and from 2006 to 2006, when a Delhi district court found him guilty in the murder of his private secretary Shashi Nath Jha in 1994. He has also been indicted in the past on other criminal charges.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Jharkhand Mukti Morcha</span> Political party in India

    Jharkhand Mukti Morcha is a political party in the Indian state of Jharkhand which was founded by Binod Bihari Mahato. Shibu Soren is the president of the JMM. JMM is also an influential political party in the state of Odisha and parts of neighbouring of states. Its election symbol for Jharkhand is Bow and Arrow.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramesh Bais</span> Indian politician (born 1947)

    Ramesh Bais is an Indian politician and is the 23rd governor of Maharashtra since 2023. He also served as the governor of Jharkhand from 2021 to 2023 and the governor of Tripura from 2019 to 2021. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and has served as union minister of state for environment and forests in the government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Bais has been elected seven times to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, representing the Raipur constituency, including serving as a member of the 9th Lok Sabha (1989) and 11th to 16th Lok Sabha (1996–2019).

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Madhu Koda</span> Indian politician (born 1971)

    Madhu Koda is an Indian politician who had served as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand from 2006 to 2008. He was sworn in as the fifth Chief Minister of Jharkhand on 18 September 2006, and remained in office until he resigned on 27 August 2008.

    Babulal Marandi is an Indian politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and it's Jharkhand unit president. He was the first Chief Minister of Jharkhand and formerly Leader of the Legislature Party of BJP in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. He was also the founder and national President of Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik), which he later merged with BJP. He was the Member of Parliament in 12th, 13th 14th and 15th Lok Sabha from Jharkhand. He was the Union State Minister (MoS) for Forests & Environment of India in the BJP – led National Democratic Alliance Government in 1998 to 2000. He was appointed as Jharkhand BJP president on 04 July 2023.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Hemant Soren</span> 5th Chief Minister of Jharkhand from 2019 (born 1975)

    Hemant Soren is an Indian politician from Jharkhand, who is currently serving as Chief Minister of Jharkhand since 4 July 2024. He also served as the 5th Chief Minister of Jharkhand from 2019 to 2024 and from 2013 to 2014. He is also the working president of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, a political party in Jharkhand. He represents Barhait constituency in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly since 2014 and has represented Dumka twice — from 2019 to 2020, and from 2009 to 2014. He was also the Deputy Chief Minister of Jharkhand from 2010 to 2013, Leader of the Opposition, Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from 2014 to 2019 and member of Rajya Sabha from Jharkhand, from 2009 to 2010.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Raghubar Das</span> Indian politician (born 1955)

    Raghubar Das is an Indian politician who is serving as the 26th Governor of Odisha. Das has previously served as the sixth Chief Minister of Jharkhand. He was sworn in as the 6th chief minister of Jharkhand on 28 December 2014. He belongs to Bharatiya Janata Party and has twice served as the president of Jharkhand BJP.

    Haji Hussain Ansari was an Indian politician and a leader of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM). He served as Minister of Minority Welfare and Registration Department in the Government of Jharkhand since 28 January 2020. Ansari was the first and only Muslim to become minister in the state of Jharkhand. He was elected to the Jharkhand Assembly on the JMM ticket four times from Madhupur Assembly constituency in 1995, 2000, 2009 and 2019 respectively. He also acted as the leader of the opposition in 2004.

    Sita Murmu alias Sita Soren is an Indian politician and a leader of Bhartiya Janata Party serving as a member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Jama. She is daughter-in-law of JMM chief Shibu Soren and wife of late Durga Soren. She was accused of receiving money in voting in 2012 Rajya Sabha election and was in jail for seven months. She is now out on bail.

    Louis Marandi is an Indian politician and belongs to Bharatiya Janata Party. She was a cabinet minister in the Government of Jharkhand with portfolio like Welfare including Minority Welfare, Social Welfare, Women and Child Development.

    On 4 February 2008 a by-election was held in for the Simaria (SC) seat of the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Jharkhand. The by-election was called after the death of the sitting MLA Upendra Nath Das.

    Durga Soren (1970–2009) was a leader of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha and a member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. He was the son of JMM chief Shibu Soren and the husband of Sita Soren, who was a Member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Jama constituency. He was also the elder brother of Hemant Soren, the former Chief Minister of Jharkhand.

    Stephen Marandi is an Indian politician. He is a leader of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha and a member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. He was elected as pro tem speaker of the fourth Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. He is a tribal leader from Santhal Pargana.

    A number of political parties operate in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Some of them are organised nationally, and others within the region.

    Elections in Jharkhand are being conducted since the formation of the state in 2000, to elect the members of Jharkhand Vidhan Sabha and to the members of the lower house of the Indian parliament, the Lok Sabha. There are 81 Vidhan Sabha constituencies and 14 Lok Sabha constituencies in the state.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election</span> Elections for the Legislative Assembly of Jharkhand, India

    Legislative Assembly elections were held in Jharkhand, India, from 30 November to 20 December 2019 to elect the 81 members of the 5th Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. Results were declared on 23 December 2019. The pre-election term of the Assembly was set to end on 27 December 2019.

    Joba Majhi is an Indian politician from Jharkhand. She is a 5-time MLA and was the Minister of Social Welfare, Women and Child Development and Tourism from 2019 to 2024 in the Hemant Soren government. She won the 2024 Indian general election in Jharkhand from Singhbhum Lok Sabha constituency.

    Mahagathbandhan, also known as Grand Alliance is a coalition of political parties in the Eastern state of Jharkhand in India. It is the major political alliance in Jharkhand.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Champai Soren</span> 7th Chief Minister of Jharkhand in 2024

    Champai Soren is an Indian politician who served as the 7th Chief Minister of Jharkhand from 2 February 2024 to 3 July 2024 after the arrest of former Chief Minister Hemant Soren by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) on allegations of money laundering.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalpana Soren</span> Indian politician (born 1985)

    Kalpana Soren is an Indian politician from the state of Jharkhand. She had won the Gandey constituency bypoll for MLA which was held in 2024. Soren is wife of Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren.

    References

    1. 1 2 Basu, Durga Das (1960). Introduction to the Constitution of India (20 ed.). Nagpur: LexisNexis Butterworths, Wadhwa. p. 241, 245. ISBN   978-81-8038-559-9.. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Jharkhand as well.
    2. Chaudhuri, Kalyan (1 September 2000). "Jharkhand, at last". Frontline. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
    3. Ramanujam, P.V. (14 September 2006). "Madhu Koda to be next Jharkhand CM". Rediff.com . Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2019.