Those are lists of countries and territories by number of scientific publications in English.
![]() | This section needs to be updated.(May 2024) |
Scientific citable documents counts in this table are from journals classified by Scopus. [1]
Rank | Country | Numbers of scientific publications (2020) | |
---|---|---|---|
Total | Per million population | ||
1 | ![]() | 744042 | 527 |
2 | ![]() | 624554 | 1875 |
3 | ![]() | 198500 | 2959 |
4 | ![]() | 191590 | 138 |
5 | ![]() | 174524 | 2097 |
6 | ![]() | 127502 | 2159 |
7 | ![]() | 127408 | 1016 |
8 | ![]() | 121111 | 3184 |
9 | ![]() | 119195 | 819 |
10 | ![]() | 112838 | 1664 |
11 | ![]() | 106614 | 4109 |
12 | ![]() | 104353 | 2202 |
13 | ![]() | 91030 | 1762 |
14 | ![]() | 89241 | 416 |
15 | ![]() | 71894 | 863 |
16 | ![]() | 62512 | 3534 |
17 | ![]() | 53802 | 635 |
18 | ![]() | 51994 | 1364 |
19 | ![]() | 49160 | 181 |
20 | ![]() | 47607 | 5461 |
21 | ![]() | 43270 | 4141 |
22 | ![]() | 39201 | 1677 |
23 | ![]() | 37099 | 1135 |
24 | ![]() | 36301 | 1037 |
25 | ![]() | 34575 | 2976 |
26 | ![]() | 34575 | 298 |
27 | ![]() | 29982 | 5110 |
28 | ![]() | 29189 | 2821 |
29 | ![]() | 29089 | 231 |
30 | ![]() | 28525 | 127 |
31 | ![]() | 28365 | 472 |
32 | ![]() | 27324 | 3044 |
33 | ![]() | 25204 | 4654 |
34 | ![]() | 24811 | 2358 |
35 | ![]() | 24203 | 3273 |
36 | ![]() | 23078 | 4232 |
37 | ![]() | 22743 | 2402 |
38 | ![]() | 21789 | 3948 |
39 | ![]() | 20830 | 312 |
40 | ![]() | 20123 | 1884 |
41 | ![]() | 18711 | 454 |
42 | ![]() | 17888 | 434 |
43 | ![]() | 17485 | 177 |
44 | ![]() | 17137 | 871 |
45 | ![]() | 16886 | 3286 |
46 | ![]() | 16581 | 3309 |
47 | ![]() | 15605 | 341 |
48 | ![]() | 15537 | 810 |
49 | ![]() | 15103 | 296 |
50 | ![]() | 13282 | 63 |
51 | ![]() | 12168 | 1250 |
52 | ![]() | 10079 | 1061 |
53 | ![]() | 9463 | 259 |
54 | ![]() | 8709 | 1597 |
55 | ![]() | 8338 | 710 |
56 | ![]() | 8265 | 48 |
57 | ![]() | 7968 | 176 |
58 | ![]() | 7960 | 1158 |
59 | ![]() | 7814 | 2010 |
60 | ![]() | 6808 | 3228 |
61 | ![]() | 6540 | 587 |
62 | ![]() | 6233 | 956 |
63 | ![]() | 6141 | 52 |
64 | ![]() | 5636 | 51 |
65 | ![]() | 5519 | 308 |
66 | ![]() | 5425 | 164 |
67 | ![]() | 5339 | 279 |
68 | ![]() | 5081 | 1815 |
69 | ![]() | 4658 | 1667 |
70 | ![]() | 4249 | 628 |
71 | ![]() | 4189 | 136 |
72 | ![]() | 4110 | 86 |
73 | ![]() | 3810 | 2865 |
74 | ![]() | 3629 | 4087 |
75 | ![]() | 3491 | 99 |
76 | ![]() | 2844 | 128 |
77 | ![]() | 2555 | 84 |
78 | ![]() | 2549 | 3736 |
79 | ![]() | 2547 | 272 |
80 | ![]() | 2543 | 562 |
81 | ![]() | 2530 | 1349 |
82 | ![]() | 2345 | 502 |
83 | ![]() | 2259 | 53 |
84 | ![]() | 2256 | 3554 |
85 | ![]() | 2199 | 37 |
86 | ![]() | 2088 | 187 |
87 | ![]() | 2086 | 86 |
88 | ![]() | 1905 | 511 |
89 | ![]() | 1902 | 535 |
90 | ![]() | 1764 | 174 |
91 | ![]() | 1738 | 4622 |
92 | ![]() | 1574 | 474 |
93 | ![]() | 1438 | 279 |
94 | ![]() | 1397 | 49 |
95 | ![]() | 1204 | 230 |
96 | ![]() | 1187 | 27 |
97 | ![]() | 1175 | 396 |
98 | ![]() | 1116 | 71 |
99 | ![]() | 1066 | 710 |
100 | ![]() | 1064 | 35 |
101 | ![]() | 1016 | 1974 |
102 | ![]() | 990 | 540 |
103 | ![]() | 974 | 18 |
104 | ![]() | 952 | 50 |
105 | ![]() | 938 | 54 |
106 | ![]() | 872 | 265 |
107 | ![]() | 802 | 44 |
108 | ![]() | 800 | 332 |
109 | ![]() | 777 | 182 |
110 | ![]() | 734 | 40 |
111 | ![]() | 715 | 55 |
112 | ![]() | 681 | 1584 |
113 | ![]() | 674 | 97 |
114 | ![]() | 662 | 194 |
115 | ![]() | 651 | 30 |
116 | ![]() | 625 | 50 |
![]() | 625 | 1006 | |
118 | ![]() | 615 | 23 |
119 | ![]() | 612 | 216 |
![]() | 612 | 20 | |
121 | ![]() | 549 | 211 |
122 | ![]() | 529 | 34 |
123 | ![]() | 524 | 205 |
124 | ![]() | 507 | 76 |
125 | ![]() | 478 | 175 |
126 | ![]() | 469 | 522 |
127 | ![]() | 454 | 38 |
128 | ![]() | 451 | 356 |
129 | ![]() | 439 | 5 |
130 | ![]() | 437 | 320 |
131 | ![]() | 413 | 15 |
132 | ![]() | 407 | 55 |
133 | ![]() | 403 | 24 |
134 | ![]() | 386 | 68 |
135 | ![]() | 346 | 33 |
136 | ![]() | 345 | 37 |
137 | ![]() | 325 | 16 |
138 | ![]() | 324 | 34 |
139 | ![]() | 305 | 42 |
140 | ![]() | 286 | 9 |
141 | ![]() | 250 | 2212 |
142 | ![]() | 237 | 9 |
143 | ![]() | 232 | 6050 |
![]() | 232 | 25 | |
145 | ![]() | 230 | 92 |
146 | ![]() | 220 | 28 |
147 | ![]() | 211 | 25 |
148 | ![]() | 204 | 8 |
149 | ![]() | 200 | 265 |
150 | ![]() | 189 | 85 |
151 | ![]() | 185 | 676 |
![]() | 168 | 600 | |
153 | ![]() | 156 | 542 |
154 | ![]() | 147 | 125 |
155 | ![]() | 146 | 5 |
156 | ![]() | 141 | 21 |
157 | ![]() | 138 | 11 |
158 | ![]() | 130 | 442 |
159 | ![]() | 127 | 11 |
160 | ![]() | 125 | 3193 |
161 | ![]() | 121 | 2241 |
162 | ![]() | 116 | 2048 |
163 | ![]() | 115 | 9 |
164 | ![]() | 111 | 1119 |
165 | ![]() | 107 | 16 |
166 | ![]() | 99 | 46 |
167 | ![]() | 92 | 6 |
168 | ![]() | 91 | 238 |
169 | ![]() | 86 | 20 |
![]() | 86 | 219 | |
171 | ![]() | 78 | 1218 |
172 | ![]() | 76 | 494 |
173 | ![]() | 75 | 187 |
174 | ![]() | 74 | 1378 |
175 | ![]() | 72 | 20 |
176 | ![]() | 70 | 350 |
177 | ![]() | 69 | 12 |
![]() | 69 | 15 | |
179 | ![]() | 68 | 91 |
180 | ![]() | 67 | 119 |
181 | ![]() | 66 | 4 |
182 | ![]() | 62 | 85 |
183 | ![]() | 60 | 100 |
184 | ![]() | 58 | 155 |
185 | ![]() | 57 | 35 |
![]() | 57 | 66 | |
187 | ![]() | 52 | 173 |
188 | ![]() | 50 | 1484 |
189 | ![]() | 49 | 114 |
190 | ![]() | 41 | 31 |
191 | ![]() | 40 | 3 |
192 | ![]() | 36 | 453 |
193 | ![]() | 35 | 36 |
194 | ![]() | 31 | 280 |
195 | ![]() | 30 | 284 |
![]() | 30 | 301 | |
197 | ![]() | 27 | 410 |
198 | ![]() | 23 | 232 |
199 | ![]() | 22 | 198 |
200 | ![]() | 21 | 292 |
![]() | 21 | 1169 | |
202 | ![]() | 20 | 5000 |
203 | ![]() | 18 | 24 |
204 | ![]() | 17 | 141 |
205 | ![]() | 15 | 2 |
206 | ![]() | 14 | 9 |
![]() | 14 | 78 | |
![]() | 14 | 282 | |
209 | ![]() | 13 | 43 |
![]() | 13 | 149 | |
![]() | 13 | 867 | |
212 | ![]() | 12 | 353 |
213 | ![]() | 11 | 232 |
![]() | 11 | 247 | |
215 | ![]() | 9 | 42 |
216 | ![]() | 8 | 521 |
217 | ![]() | 7 | 128 |
218 | ![]() | 6 | 200 |
219 | ![]() | 5 | 6061 |
220 | ![]() | 4 | 667 |
![]() | 4 | 800 | |
222 | ![]() | 3 | 264 |
![]() | 3 | 1000 | |
![]() | 3 | 254 | |
![]() | 3 | 1021 | |
226 | ![]() | 2 | 187 |
227 | ![]() | 1 | 167 |
![]() | 1 | 666 | |
![]() | 1 | 2500 | |
World | 4236262 |
The countries with the highest share of articles published in scientific journals according to the Nature Index 2024, which is valid for the calendar year 2023. [2]
The "count" is the total number of articles to which nationals of the country have contributed. The "share" is lower than the count because for each article it is based on the number of nationals who have contributed, divided by the total number of contributors. In many cases the "share" will be much lower than the "count" because the "count" includes articles published by institutions which may have only a very few members of the relevant nationality out of a very large total membership.[ citation needed ]
Rank | Country or Territory | Count | Share | Population | Count per ten million people | Share per ten million people |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 27736 | 23171.84 | 1,409,670,000 | 197 | 164.38 |
2 | ![]() | 29165 | 20292.72 | 335,893,238 | 868 | 604.14 |
N/A | ![]() | N/A | 15618.76 | 453,324,255 | N/A | 344.54 |
3 | ![]() | 9347 | 4318.69 | 84,607,016 | 1105 | 510.44 |
4 | ![]() | 8880 | 3701.99 | 67,596,281 | 1314 | 547.66 |
5 | ![]() | 5161 | 2956.75 | 124,000,000 | 416 | 238.45 |
6 | ![]() | 5453 | 2243.92 | 68,394,000 | 797 | 328.09 |
7 | ![]() | 4239 | 1702.32 | 40,769,890 | 1040 | 417.54 |
8 | ![]() | 2776 | 1630.99 | 51,293,934 | 541 | 317.97 |
9 | ![]() | 2334 | 1494.27 | 1,400,744,000 | 17 | 10.67 |
10 | ![]() | 3695 | 1393.3 | 8,960,817 | 4124 | 1554.88 |
11 | ![]() | 3653 | 1313.44 | 58,972,268 | 619 | 222.72 |
12 | ![]() | 3518 | 1263.44 | 26,821,557 | 1312 | 471.05 |
13 | ![]() | 3651 | 1247.25 | 48,592,909 | 751 | 256.67 |
14 | ![]() | 3231 | 1153.45 | 17,967,505 | 1798 | 641.96 |
15 | ![]() | 2391 | 769.37 | 10,549,287 | 2267 | 729.31 |
16 | ![]() | 1933 | 652.4 | 5,961,249 | 3243 | 1094.40 |
17 | ![]() | 1448 | 611.49 | 9,880,000 | 1466 | 618.92 |
18 | ![]() | 1424 | 542.59 | 5,917,600 | 2406 | 916.91 |
19 | ![]() | 1576 | 471.74 | 11,820,117 | 1333 | 399.10 |
20 | ![]() | 1150 | 423.67 | 23,420,442 | 491 | 180.90 |
21 | ![]() | 1391 | 401.22 | 9,159,993 | 1519 | 438.01 |
22 | ![]() | 915 | 379.67 | 146,150,789 | 63 | 25.98 |
23 | ![]() | 1257 | 331.74 | 37,620,000 | 334 | 88.18 |
24 | ![]() | 1102 | 293.88 | 203,080,756 | 54 | 14.47 |
25 | ![]() | 947 | 276.88 | 5,574,011 | 1699 | 496.73 |
26 | ![]() | 1002 | 259.01 | 5,550,203 | 1805 | 466.67 |
27 | ![]() | 875 | 207.08 | 10,900,555 | 803 | 189.97 |
28 | ![]() | 644 | 137.06 | 10,467,366 | 615 | 130.94 |
29 | ![]() | 496 | 135.65 | 5,305,600 | 935 | 255.67 |
30 | ![]() | 456 | 132.74 | 32,175,224 | 142 | 41.26 |
31 | ![]() | 632 | 123.38 | 5,281,600 | 1197 | 233.60 |
32 | ![]() | 285 | 115.77 | 84,055,000 | 34 | 13.77 |
33 | ![]() | 618 | 115.7 | 19,960,889 | 310 | 57.96 |
34 | ![]() | 603 | 104.67 | 62,027,503 | 97 | 16.87 |
35 | ![]() | 581 | 103.93 | 85,372,377 | 68 | 12.17 |
36 | ![]() | 496 | 94.55 | 9,584,000 | 518 | 98.65 |
37 | ![]() | 441 | 85.51 | 46,654,581 | 95 | 18.33 |
38 | ![]() | 438 | 85.22 | 129,625,968 | 34 | 6.57 |
39 | ![]() | 536 | 82.79 | 10,413,982 | 515 | 79.50 |
40 | ![]() | 368 | 62.36 | 66,090,475 | 56 | 9.44 |
41 | ![]() | 289 | 48.81 | 2,123,103 | 1361 | 229.90 |
42 | ![]() | 276 | 40.28 | 241,499,431 | 11 | 1.67 |
43 | ![]() | 270 | 37.76 | 9,282,410 | 291 | 40.68 |
44 | ![]() | 115 | 36.21 | 100,300,000 | 11 | 3.61 |
45 | ![]() | 211 | 34.13 | 3,855,641 | 547 | 88.52 |
46 | ![]() | 215 | 33.58 | 1,366,491 | 1573 | 245.74 |
47 | ![]() | 274 | 30.35 | 36,700,000 | 75 | 8.27 |
48 | ![]() | 342 | 29.58 | 19,051,562 | 180 | 15.53 |
49 | ![]() | 113 | 29.53 | 383,726 | 2945 | 769.56 |
50 | ![]() | 90 | 29.49 | 672,020 | 1339 | 438.83 |
51 | ![]() | 345 | 24.2 | 52,695,952 | 65 | 4.59 |
52 | ![]() | 183 | 21.02 | 33,379,500 | 55 | 6.30 |
53 | ![]() | 120 | 19.95 | 51,526,000 | 23 | 3.87 |
54 | ![]() | 80 | 19.4 | 45,562,000 | 18 | 4.26 |
55 | ![]() | 154 | 18.58 | 918,100 | 1677 | 202.37 |
56 | ![]() | 214 | 17.24 | 5,424,687 | 394 | 31.78 |
57 | ![]() | 205 | 17.16 | 104,462,545 | 20 | 1.64 |
58 | ![]() | 135 | 15.63 | 2,886,515 | 468 | 54.15 |
59 | ![]() | 112 | 14.14 | 279,118,866 | 4 | 0.51 |
60 | ![]() | 136 | 13.17 | 33,725,844 | 40 | 3.91 |
61 | ![]() | 92 | 12.76 | 2,656,032 | 346 | 48.04 |
62 | ![]() | 197 | 12.75 | 6,447,710 | 306 | 19.77 |
63 | ![]() | 114 | 12.55 | 16,938,986 | 67 | 7.41 |
64 | ![]() | 100 | 10.72 | 1,872,500 | 534 | 57.25 |
65 | ![]() | 61 | 10.4 | 107,334,000 | 6 | 0.97 |
66 | ![]() | 73 | 10.24 | 169,828,911 | 4 | 0.60 |
67 | ![]() | 219 | 9.98 | 6,641,197 | 330 | 15.03 |
68 | ![]() | 148 | 9.19 | 37,022,000 | 40 | 2.48 |
69 | ![]() | 76 | 9.15 | 61,741,120 | 12 | 1.48 |
70 | ![]() | 60 | 8.9 | 223,800,000 | 3 | 0.40 |
71 | ![]() | 43 | 8.11 | 30,832,019 | 14 | 2.63 |
72 | ![]() | 48 | 6.97 | 36,963,262 | 13 | 1.89 |
73 | ![]() | 34 | 6.81 | 3,444,263 | 99 | 19.77 |
74 | ![]() | 41 | 6.15 | 5,490,000 | 75 | 11.20 |
75 | ![]() | 41 | 6.02 | 4,064,780 | 101 | 14.81 |
76 | ![]() | 35 | 5.93 | 21,507,723 | 16 | 2.76 |
77 | ![]() | 22 | 5.75 | 5,113,071 | 43 | 11.25 |
78 | ![]() | 35 | 5.43 | 20,075,271 | 17 | 2.70 |
79 | ![]() | 38 | 4.92 | 5,262,225 | 665 | 0.00 |
80 | ![]() | 190 | 4.83 | 3,736,400 | 509 | 12.93 |
81 | ![]() | 135 | 4.44 | 112,892,781 | 12 | 0.39 |
82 | ![]() | 25 | 4.41 | 22,752,315 | 11 | 1.94 |
83 | ![]() | 32 | 4.36 | 19,610,769 | 16 | 2.22 |
84 | ![]() | 116 | 4.33 | 2,993,800 | 387 | 14.46 |
85 | ![]() | 19 | 4.29 | 13,246,394 | 14 | 3.24 |
86 | ![]() | 30 | 4.11 | 32,419,747 | 9 | 1.27 |
87 | ![]() | 21 | 4.1 | 11,516,000 | 18 | 3.56 |
88 | ![]() | 40 | 3.99 | 29,164,578 | 14 | 1.37 |
89 | ![]() | 29 | 3.75 | 15,178,979 | 19 | 2.47 |
90 | ![]() | 28 | 3.51 | 95,370,000 | 3 | 0.37 |
91 | ![]() | 15 | 3.44 | 22,395,489 | 7 | 1.54 |
92 | ![]() | 31 | 3.31 | 519,562 | 597 | 63.71 |
93 | ![]() | 26 | 3.03 | 1,832,696 | 142 | 16.53 |
94 | ![]() | 21 | 2.93 | 2,417,471 | 87 | 12.12 |
N/A | ![]() | N/A | 2.89 | 40,514,214 | N/A | 0.71 |
95 | ![]() | 49 | 2.83 | 11,089,511 | 44 | 2.55 |
96 | ![]() | 17 | 2.73 | 9,200,617 | 18 | 2.97 |
97 | ![]() | 17 | 2.73 | 11,850,232 | 14 | 2.30 |
98 | ![]() | 135 | 2.72 | 10,151,517 | 133 | 2.68 |
99 | ![]() | 77 | 2.57 | 3,457,548 | 223 | 7.43 |
100 | ![]() | 16 | 2.48 | 55,770,232 | 3 | 0.44 |
101 | ![]() | 17 | 2.4 | 26,923,353 | 6 | 0.89 |
102 | ![]() | 27 | 2.35 | 28,088,845 | 10 | 0.84 |
103 | ![]() | 84 | 2.22 | 22,037,000 | 38 | 1.01 |
104 | ![]() | 4 | 2.22 | 25,660,000 | 2 | 0.87 |
105 | ![]() | 13 | 2.22 | 18,275,743 | 7 | 1.21 |
106 | ![]() | 15 | 1.9 | 2,410,338 | 62 | 7.88 |
107 | ![]() | 12 | 1.86 | 279,890 | 429 | 66.45 |
108 | ![]() | 8 | 1.79 | 17,091,464 | 5 | 1.05 |
109 | ![]() | 17 | 1.78 | 12,606,998 | 13 | 1.41 |
110 | ![]() | 19 | 1.69 | 29,389,150 | 6 | 0.58 |
111 | ![]() | 12 | 1.63 | 38,367 | 3128 | 424.84 |
112 | ![]() | 18 | 1.57 | 8,104,267,000 | 0 | 0.00 |
113 | ![]() | 8 | 1.4 | 6,733,763 | 12 | 2.08 |
114 | ![]() | 7 | 1.38 | 45,400,000 | 2 | 0.30 |
115 | ![]() | 8 | 1.34 | 5,248,621 | 15 | 2.55 |
116 | ![]() | 19 | 1.26 | 17,602,431 | 11 | 0.72 |
117 | ![]() | 11 | 1.25 | 3,022,401 | 36 | 4.14 |
118 | ![]() | 20 | 1.24 | 28,302,000 | 7 | 0.44 |
119 | ![]() | 75 | 1.23 | 4,670,713 | 161 | 2.63 |
120 | ![]() | 10 | 1.16 | 56,865 | 1759 | 203.99 |
121 | ![]() | 17 | 1.12 | 12,006,031 | 14 | 0.93 |
122 | ![]() | 3 | 1.05 | 301,295 | 100 | 34.85 |
123 | ![]() | 11 | 1 | 11,743,017 | 9 | 0.85 |
124 | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 22,923,000 | 0 | 0.44 |
125 | ![]() | 12 | 0.99 | 43,324,000 | 3 | 0.23 |
126 | ![]() | 6 | 0.79 | 8,494,260 | 7 | 0.93 |
127 | ![]() | 9 | 0.78 | 6,109,644 | 15 | 1.28 |
128 | ![]() | 5 | 0.76 | 25,369,415 | 2 | 0.30 |
129 | ![]() | 10 | 0.66 | 1,261,041 | 79 | 5.23 |
130 | ![]() | 9 | 0.64 | 7,443,000 | 12 | 0.86 |
131 | ![]() | 1 | 0.58 | 1,781,308 | 6 | 3.26 |
132 | ![]() | 6 | 0.51 | 8,095,498 | 7 | 0.63 |
133 | ![]() | 5 | 0.51 | 2,306,000 | 22 | 2.21 |
134 | ![]() | 6 | 0.48 | 7,100,000 | 8 | 0.68 |
135 | ![]() | 4 | 0.47 | 10,077,600 | 4 | 0.47 |
136 | ![]() | 5 | 0.44 | 34,094,077 | 1 | 0.13 |
137 | ![]() | 7 | 0.41 | 2,825,544 | 25 | 1.45 |
138 | ![]() | 50 | 0.41 | 5,483,450 | 91 | 0.75 |
139 | ![]() | 3 | 0.39 | 1,762,220 | 17 | 2.21 |
140 | ![]() | 1 | 0.36 | 14,746,494 | 1 | 0.24 |
141 | ![]() | 4 | 0.36 | 397,360 | 101 | 9.06 |
142 | ![]() | 7 | 0.35 | 41,984,500 | 2 | 0.08 |
143 | ![]() | 9 | 0.34 | 10,760,028 | 8 | 0.32 |
144 | ![]() | 2 | 0.34 | 18,143,379 | 1 | 0.19 |
145 | ![]() | 10 | 0.32 | 100,447 | 996 | 31.86 |
146 | ![]() | 8 | 0.32 | 2,512,758 | 32 | 1.27 |
147 | ![]() | 3 | 0.3 | 13,261,638 | 2 | 0.23 |
148 | ![]() | 6 | 0.29 | 1,577,059 | 38 | 1.84 |
149 | ![]() | 6 | 0.29 | 893,468 | 67 | 3.25 |
150 | ![]() | 2 | 0.29 | 3,748,902 | 5 | 0.77 |
151 | ![]() | 4 | 0.29 | 31,888,698 | 1 | 0.09 |
152 | ![]() | 5 | 0.28 | 885,700 [3] | 56 | 3.16 |
153 | ![]() | 3 | 0.24 | 110,872 | 271 | 21.65 |
154 | ![]() | 5 | 0.24 | 85,101 | 588 | 28.20 |
155 | ![]() | 3 | 0.23 | 100,772 | 298 | 22.82 |
156 | ![]() | 7 | 0.23 | 445,400 | 157 | 5.16 |
157 | ![]() | 3 | 0.2 | 515,132 | 58 | 3.88 |
158 | ![]() | 6 | 0.18 | 11,781,559 | 5 | 0.15 |
159 | ![]() | 3 | 0.17 | 1,354,662 | 22 | 1.25 |
160 | ![]() | 7 | 0.17 | 1,367,510 | 51 | 1.24 |
161 | ![]() | 6 | 0.15 | 491,233 | 122 | 3.05 |
162 | ![]() | 1 | 0.14 | 34,262,840 | 0 | 0.04 |
163 | ![]() | 60 | 0.14 | 616,695 | 973 | 2.27 |
164 | ![]() | 34 | 0.12 | 9,745,149 | 35 | 0.12 |
165 | ![]() | 7 | 0.12 | 2,761,785 | 25 | 0.43 |
166 | ![]() | 5 | 0.11 | 6,884,888 | 7 | 0.16 |
167 | ![]() | 4 | 0.1 | 40,023 | 999 | 24.99 |
168 | ![]() | 1 | 0.1 | 349,925 [3] | 29 | 2.86 |
169 | ![]() | 5 | 0.09 | 764 | 65445 | 1178.01 |
170 | ![]() | 2 | 0.09 | 1,223,362 | 16 | 0.74 |
171 | ![]() | 2 | 0.09 | 378,561 [3] | 53 | 2.38 |
172 | ![]() | 7 | 0.09 | 3,277,082 | 21 | 0.27 |
173 | ![]() | 2 | 0.08 | 16,733 | 1195 | 47.81 |
174 | ![]() | 2 | 0.07 | 100,179 | 200 | 6.99 |
175 | ![]() | 7 | 0.07 | 743,699 | 94 | 0.94 |
176 | ![]() | 2 | 0.07 | 6,931,061 | 3 | 0.10 |
177 | ![]() | 7 | 0.06 | 205,557 | 341 | 2.92 |
178 | ![]() | 3 | 0.06 | 770,276 | 39 | 0.78 |
179 | ![]() | 2 | 0.05 | 54,547 | 367 | 9.17 |
180 | ![]() | 2 | 0.05 | 112,579 | 178 | 4.44 |
181 | ![]() | 1 | 0.05 | 758,316 | 13 | 0.66 |
182 | ![]() | 2 | 0.02 | 12,837,740 | 2 | 0.02 |
183 | ![]() | 5 | 0.02 | 267,800 | 187 | 0.75 |
184 | ![]() | 3 | 0.02 | 616,500 | 49 | 0.32 |
185 | ![]() | 1 | 0.01 | 47,195 | 56 | 0.56 |
185 | ![]() | 1 | 0.01 | 178,696 | 212 | 2.12 |
186 | ![]() | 2 | 0.01 | 2,233,272 | 9 | 0.04 |
187 | ![]() | 1 | 0.01 | 120,740 | 83 | 0.83 |
188 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 337,617 | 30 | 0.00 |
189 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 67,408 | 148 | 0.00 |
190 | ![]() | 2 | 0 | 734,887 | 27 | 0.00 |
191 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 15,040 | 66 | 0.00 |
192 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 33,916 | 295 | 0.00 |
193 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 397,483 | 25 | 0.00 |
193 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 7,057,841 | 1 | 0.00 |
In academic publishing, a scientific journal is a periodical publication designed to further the progress of science by disseminating new research findings to the scientific community. These journals serve as a platform for researchers, scholars, and scientists to share their latest discoveries, insights, and methodologies across a multitude of scientific disciplines. Unlike professional or trade magazines, scientific journals are characterized by their rigorous peer review process, which aims to ensure the validity, reliability, and quality of the published content. With origins dating back to the 17th century, the publication of scientific journals has evolved significantly, playing a pivotal role in the advancement of scientific knowledge, fostering academic discourse, and facilitating collaboration within the scientific community.
Nature is a British weekly scientific journal founded and based in London, England. As a multidisciplinary publication, Nature features peer-reviewed research from a variety of academic disciplines, mainly in science and technology. It has core editorial offices across the United States, continental Europe, and Asia under the international scientific publishing company Springer Nature. Nature was one of the world's most cited scientific journals by the Science Edition of the 2022 Journal Citation Reports, making it one of the world's most-read and most prestigious academic journals. As of 2012, it claimed an online readership of about three million unique readers per month.
A nature reserve is a protected area of importance for flora, fauna, funga, or features of geological or other special interest, which is reserved and managed for purposes of conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research. They may be designated by government institutions in some countries, or by private landowners, such as charities and research institutions. Nature reserves fall into different IUCN categories depending on the level of protection afforded by local laws. Normally it is more strictly protected than a nature park. Various jurisdictions may use other terminology, such as ecological protection area or private protected area in legislation and in official titles of the reserves.
Academic publishing is the subfield of publishing which distributes academic research and scholarship. Most academic work is published in academic journal articles, books or theses. The part of academic written output that is not formally published but merely printed up or posted on the Internet is often called "grey literature". Most scientific and scholarly journals, and many academic and scholarly books, though not all, are based on some form of peer review or editorial refereeing to qualify texts for publication. Peer review quality and selectivity standards vary greatly from journal to journal, publisher to publisher, and field to field.
Elsevier is a Dutch academic publishing company specializing in scientific, technical, and medical content. Its products include journals such as The Lancet, Cell, the ScienceDirect collection of electronic journals, Trends, the Current Opinion series, the online citation database Scopus, the SciVal tool for measuring research performance, the ClinicalKey search engine for clinicians, and the ClinicalPath evidence-based cancer care service. Elsevier's products and services include digital tools for data management, instruction, research analytics, and assessment. Elsevier is part of the RELX Group, known until 2015 as Reed Elsevier, a publicly-traded company. According to RELX reports, in 2022 Elsevier published more than 600,000 articles annually in over 2,800 journals; as of 2018 its archives contained over 17 million documents and 40,000 e-books, with over one billion annual downloads.
College and university rankings order higher education institutions based on various criteria, with factors differing depending on the specific ranking system. These rankings can be conducted at the national or international level, assessing institutions within a single country, within a specific geographical region, or worldwide. Rankings are typically conducted by magazines, newspapers, websites, governments, or academics.
The Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) was an academic publishing service, founded by Eugene Garfield in Philadelphia in 1956. ISI offered scientometric and bibliographic database services. Its specialty was citation indexing and analysis, a field pioneered by Garfield.
The impact factor (IF) or journal impact factor (JIF) of an academic journal is a scientometric index calculated by Clarivate that reflects the yearly mean number of citations of articles published in the last two years in a given journal, as indexed by Clarivate's Web of Science.
Citation impact or citation rate is a measure of how many times an academic journal article or book or author is cited by other articles, books or authors. Citation counts are interpreted as measures of the impact or influence of academic work and have given rise to the field of bibliometrics or scientometrics, specializing in the study of patterns of academic impact through citation analysis. The importance of journals can be measured by the average citation rate, the ratio of number of citations to number articles published within a given time period and in a given index, such as the journal impact factor or the citescore. It is used by academic institutions in decisions about academic tenure, promotion and hiring, and hence also used by authors in deciding which journal to publish in. Citation-like measures are also used in other fields that do ranking, such as Google's PageRank algorithm, software metrics, college and university rankings, and business performance indicators.
The h-index is an author-level metric that measures both the productivity and citation impact of the publications, initially used for an individual scientist or scholar. The h-index correlates with success indicators such as winning the Nobel Prize, being accepted for research fellowships and holding positions at top universities. The index is based on the set of the scientist's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. The index has more recently been applied to the productivity and impact of a scholarly journal as well as a group of scientists, such as a department or university or country. The index was suggested in 2005 by Jorge E. Hirsch, a physicist at UC San Diego, as a tool for determining theoretical physicists' relative quality and is sometimes called the Hirsch index or Hirsch number.
Hindawi is a publisher of peer-reviewed, open access, scientific journals currently active in scientific, technical, and medical (STM) literature. It was founded in 1997 in Cairo, Egypt, and purchased in 2021 for $298 million by John Wiley & Sons, a large US-based publishing company.
Science and technology in Morocco has significantly developed in recent years. The Moroccan government has been implementing reforms to encourage scientific research in the Kingdom. While research has yet to acquire the status of a national priority in Morocco, the country does have major assets that could transform its R&D sector into a key vehicle for development. The industry remains dominated by the public sector, with the universities employing 58% of researchers. Morocco's own evaluation of its national research system – carried out in 2003 – revealed that the country has a good supply of well trained high quality human resources and that some laboratories are of very high quality. However, the greatest gap at that point of time lied in the link between research and innovation. The educational qualifications of Moroccan researchers have increased significantly since the early 1990s. The University of Al-Karaouine is considered the oldest continuously operating academic degree-granting university in the world.
In scholarly and scientific publishing, altmetrics are non-traditional bibliometrics proposed as an alternative or complement to more traditional citation impact metrics, such as impact factor and h-index. The term altmetrics was proposed in 2010, as a generalization of article level metrics, and has its roots in the #altmetrics hashtag. Although altmetrics are often thought of as metrics about articles, they can be applied to people, journals, books, data sets, presentations, videos, source code repositories, web pages, etc.
This is a general overview and status of places affected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The first human cases of COVID-19 were identified in Wuhan, the capital of the province of Hubei in China in December 2019.
The article contains the number of cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) reported by each country, territory, and subnational area to the World Health Organization (WHO) and published in WHO reports, tables, and spreadsheets. As of 15 May 2024, 775,379,850 cases have been stated by government agencies from around the world to be confirmed. For more international statistics in table and map form, see COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory.
This article contains the number of confirmed COVID-19 deaths per population as of 15 May 2024, by country. It also has cumulative death totals by country. For these numbers over time see the tables, graphs, and maps at COVID-19 pandemic deaths and COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory.
The Nature Index is a database that tracks institutions and countries/territories and their scientific output since its introduction in November, 2014. Originally released with 64 natural-science journals, the Nature Index expanded to 82 natural-science journals in 2018, then added 64 health-science journals in 2023. Each year, Nature Index ranks the leading institutions and countries by the number of scientific articles and papers published in leading journals. This ranking can also be categorized by individual fields of research such as life sciences, chemistry, physics, or earth sciences, with different institutions leading in each. The Nature Index was conceived by Nature Portfolio. In total, more than 17,000 institutions are listed in the Nature Index.