List of fusion power technologies

The following is a list of fusion power technologies that have been practically attempted:

Pioneers

• Beam-target (Oliphant, 1934)
• Convergent shock-waves (Huemul, Argentina)
• Magneto-electrostatic toroid trap (ATOLL, Artsimovich)
• Tokamak (T-1 to 10, Kurchatov Institute, JET, ITER is under construction, and many more)
• Toroidal z-pinch (ZETA)

Magnetic

• Accelerated FRC (TCS-U)
• Bumpy torus (ELMO, EBT, ORNL)
• Galatea (Tornado)

• Magnetic suspension (Levitron)

• High beta tokamak (HBT-EP)
• Levitated dipole
• Odd-parity RMF
• Reversed field pinch (MST, RFX-Mod Italy)
• Tokamak (Spherical tokamak (MAST, NSTX), Spheromak (Dynomak, SSPX Lawrence Livermore))
• Stellarator (Wendelstein 7-X)

• Non-neutral plasma (Columbia Non-neutral Torus) ^[1]
• Compact (NCSX Princeton [cancelled])

• Tandem mirror (Gamma-10 Japan)

Inertial

• Laser Inertial (NIF) - direct drive
• Inertial confinement fusion - indirect drive
• Inertial confinement fusion - Fast Ignition
• Heavy ion fusion (HIF, HIFAR Lawrence Berkeley)
• MAGLIF: Combination pinch and laser ICF

Z-pinch

• Z-pinch
  • Pulsed z-pinch (Saturn, Sandia)
  • High density Z-pinch (MAGPIE Imperial College)
  • Inverse Z-pinch
  • Shear flow stabilized (Zap Energy)

Inertial electrostatic confinement

• Fusor (Fusor, Farnsworth)
• IEC (Fusor, Hirsch-Meeks)
• IEC with Periodically Oscillating Plasma Sphere (POPS, LANL)
• IEC with plasma electrode (PoF, Sanns)
• IEC with beam/spherical capacitor (STAR, Sesselmann)
• Polywell (Fusor and magnetic mirror hybrid)
• IEC with Penning trap (Penning Fusion Experiment - PFX, LANL)
• F1 (electrostatic and magnetic cusp hybrid - Fusion One)

Other, hybrids

• CT Accel (CTIX, UC Davis)
• Magneto-kinetic (PHDX, Plasma Dynamic Lab)
• Magnetized target (AFRL, LANL)
• Magneto-inertial (OMEGA laser, LLE, Rochester)
• Levitated dipole [superconducting] (LDX, MIT, PSGC)
• Maryland Centrifugal (MCX)
• Sheared magnetofluid/Bernoulli confinement (MBX, Uni Texas)
• Penning fusion (PFX, LANL)
• Plasma jets (HyperV, Chantilly)
• Magnetized target fusion with mechanical compression (General Fusion, Burnaby)
• Field-reversed colliding beams (Tri-Alpha)
• Muon-catalyzed fusion (Berkeley, Alvarez)
• Dense Plasma Focus (Focus fusion, Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, Lerner)
• Rotating lithium wall (RWE, Maryland)

References

1. "CNT". www.apam.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on 11 October 2003. Retrieved 22 May 2022.

See also

• Fusion One Corporation
• Magnetized target fusion technology description by General Fusion Archived 2009-02-09 at the Wayback Machine
• Inertial Confinement Fusion at NIF - How ICF Works Archived 2010-05-27 at the Wayback Machine
• Focus Fusion
• EMC2 Fusion Development Corporation Archived 2009-03-29 at the Wayback Machine