List of mobile network operators in Asia and Oceania

This is a list of all mobile phone carriers in the Asia Pacific Region and their respective number of subscribers.

Afghanistan

The country's telecom regulator is the Afghanistan Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (ATRA).

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	MTN	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA	6.2 [1] (Q4 2020)	MTN
2	Roshan	GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+	5.4 [2] (Q4 2020)	Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (AKFED)
3	Etisalat Afghanistan	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS (3G), HSPA+ (3.75G), LTE (Under Trial)	5.4 [1] (Q4 2020)	Emirates Telecommunications Corporation
4	Afghan Wireless	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, LTE	3.7 [1] (Q4 2020)	Telephone Systems International
5	Salaam	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+	2.0 (Q4 2020)

American Samoa

As of 2004 ^[update] , American Samoa has 32,000 subscribers in total, ^[3] or an 85% penetration rate.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Blue Sky Communications	850 MHz GSM 850 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ LTE	0.0320 [3] (2012)	Amper SpA
2	American Samoa Telecommunications Authority (ASTCA)	800 MHz CDMA2000/Evolution-Data OptimizedRev.A LTE		Government of American Samoa

Australia

The country's telecom regulator is the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA).

Rank	Operator	Technology [4]	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Telstra	850(B5)** MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 700(B28)/850(B5, B26)/1800(B3)/2100(B1)/2600(B7) MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE 850(n5, n26)/2600(n7)/3500(n78)MHz, 26(n258) GHz 5G NR, VoNR ** 3G shutdown on band 850 MHz on October 28 2024 [5]	21.7 (Dec 2022) [6]	Telstra
2	Optus	900(B8)** MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 700(B28)/1800(B3)/2100(B1)/2300(B40)/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE 700(n28)/900(n8)/2100(n1)/2300(n40)/2600(n7)/3500(n78) MHz, 26(n258) GHz  5G NR ** 3G shutdown on band 900 MHz on October 28 2024 [7]	10.00 (Dec 2022) [8]	Singtel
3	Vodafone AU	700(B28)/850(B5)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE 700(n28)/850(n5)/1800(n3)/2100(n1)/3500(n78) MHz, 26(n258) GHz 5G NR	5.26 (Dec 2022) [9]	TPG Telecom

Bangladesh

The total number of Mobile Phone subscriptions in Bangladesh has reached 190.81 million at the end of December 2023.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Grameenphone	2G: GSM-900 /1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 4G:850(B5)/900(B8)/1800(B3)/2100(B1)/2500(B41)MHz TD-LTE,FDD-LTE,LTE-A Pro Up to 5xCA B1+B3+B8+B41 4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported Wi-Fi Calling : VoWIFI On Trial 5G: on Trial FWD: Wireless Brodband eSIM : Available RCS	82.20	Telenor (55.8%) Grameen Telecom (34.2%) General Public & other Institutions (10%)
2	Robi	2G : GSM-900 /1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 4G :900(B8)/1800 (B3) / 2100(B1) / 2500(B41) MHz TD-LTE,FDD-LTE,LTE-A Pro Up to 5xCA B1+B3+B8+B41 4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported Wi-Fi Calling : Not Supported 5G: on Trial FWD: Wireless Brodband eSIM : Available RCS	58.67	Axiata Group Berhad (61.82%) Bharti Airtel (28.18%) General public (10%)
3	Banglalink	2G : GSM-900 /1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 4G :900(B8)/1800(B3)/2100(B1)/2300(B40) MHz TD-LTE,FDD-LTE,LTE-A Pro Up to 4xCA B1+B3+B8+B40 4G Calling (VoLTE) : On Trial by User Request Wi-Fi Calling : VoWIFI On Trial 5G: on Trial FWD: Wireless Brodband eSIM : Available RCS	43.48	veon
4	Teletalk	2G : GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 1800(B3)/2100(B1) /2300(B40) MHz TD-LTE ,FDD-LTE ,LTE-A Pro Up to 2xCA 5G – 3500 MHz (n78) on trial 4G Calling (VoLTE) : Not Supported Wi-Fi Calling : Not Supported FWD : Not Supported eSIM : Available RCS	6.46	State-owned
5	Citycell

Bhutan

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	B-Mobile	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 850 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE	0.464(June 2021) [10]	Bhutan Telecom Limited (BTL)
2	TashiCell	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 700 MHz LTE	0.275(June 2021) [10]	Tashi Group

Bougainville

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	PNG dataco	GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE) 900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 700 MHz LTE	Not Yet Available	PNG DataCo Limited is a state owned entity, created in 2014 to provide wholesale services to the Information and Communication Industry, mandated to build, own and operate the National Transmission Network (NTN).

Brunei

As of December 2014 ^[update] , the penetration rate in Brunei was 114%, ^[11] over a population estimate of over 400,000.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Datastream Technology Sdn Bhd (DST)	GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE	0.32 [12]	Datastream Digital
2	Progresif Cellular Sdn Bhd (formerly B-mobile)	2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA, HSPA+	0.15 [13]	Darussalam Assets Sdn Bhd

Cambodia

As of June 2013 ^[update] , the penetration rate in Cambodia was estimated at 69.318% over a population estimate of over 14.7 million. ^[14]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Metfone	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS) UMTS, HSDPA LTE	9 (2015) [15]	Viettel Cambodia
2	Smart	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE	8 {{ [16] }}	Axiata Group Berhad
3	Cellcard	GSM-900 MHz 2100 MHz UMTS LTE	2.5 [17] (2010)	The Royal Group [18]

China (mainland)

China (mainland)'s telecom regulator is the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	China Mobile	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/900(B8) LTE 1900(B39)/2300(B40)/2600(B38,B41) MHz TD-LTE, VoLTE 700 MHz(N28)/2.6 GHz(N41)/4.7 GHz(N79), 4G+, 5G NR, VoNR	1,000.256 [19] (Q2 2024)	Government of China
2	China Telecom	850(B5)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE 3.5 GHz (N78) 5G NR	416.85 [20] (Q2 2024)
3	China Unicom	900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE-A 3.5 GHz (N78) 5G NR	276.150 [21] (Q2 2024)
4	China Broadnet	1800(B3)/900(B8) MHz LTE 1900(B39)/2300(B40)/2600(B38) MHz TD-LTE, VoLTE 700 MHz(N28)/2.6 GHz(N41)/4.7 GHz(N79) 5G NR	18 [22] (September 2023)

Cook Islands

As of 2019 ^[update] , Cook Islands has 6,000 subscribers in total. ^[23]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Vodafone (formerly Bluesky)	900 MHz GSM UMTS LTE	Not Yet Available	Teleraro Limited (60%) [24]

Fiji

As of March 2011 ^[update] , the penetration rate in Fiji was estimated at 79.957% over a population estimate of around 0.9 million. ^[25]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Vodafone	900 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 1800 MHz LTE	0.730 (2017) [26]	Amalgamated Telecom Holdings, 72.6% owned by the Fiji National Provident Fund [27] (51%) Fiji National Provident Fund (49%) [28]
2	Digicel	900 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE 900 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 800/1800 MHz LTE	Not Yet Available	Digicel

French Polynesia

As of March 2011 ^[update] , the penetration rate in French Polynesia was estimated at 98.7% over a population estimate of around 268.000. ^[29]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	VINI	900 MHz GPRS, EDGE 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/2600 MHz LTE	0.112 (2023) [30]	ONATi
2	Vodafone	900 MHz EDGE 900/2100 MHz HSDPA 700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE-A 3.5 GHz (n78) 5G NR 5G-NSA	0.114	Pacific Mobile Telecom
3	VITI	WiMAX 800/2600 MHz LTE	Not Yet Available

Guam

As of 2012 ^[update] , Guam has 185,000 ^[31] subscribers in total.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	IT&E and Iconnect	1900 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 700/1900 MHz LTE Advanced	Not Yet Available	PTI Pacifica Inc.
2	Docomo Pacific	CdmaOne GSM-1900 MHz (GPRS) 850 MHz UMTS 700 MHz LTE	Not Yet Available	NTT Docomo
3	GTA	GSM-850/1900 MHz (GPRS) 850 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1700 MHz LTE	Not Yet Available	TeleGuam Holdings LLC

Hong Kong

As of March 2023 ^[update] , the penetration rate in Hong Kong was estimated at 282% over a population estimate of over 7.473 million, with 21.61 million public mobile subscriptions. ^[32] Hong Kong's telecom regulator is the Office of the Communications Authority (OFCA).

As of March 2024 ^[update] , there were 24 registered Mobile Virtual Network Operators, apart from the 4 licensed mobile network operators in Hong Kong. ^{[33] [34]}

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	CMHK	GSM-1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2100(B1)/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78)/4.7 GHz(n79) 5G NR	>5 [35] [36]	China Mobile
2	csl	GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78)/4.7 GHz(n79) 5G NR	4.764 [37] (Dec 2023)	Hong Kong Telecom
3	3	900 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2100(B1)/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A 700 MHz(n28)/2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR	3.963 [38] (Dec 2023)	Hutchison Telecom
4	SmarTone	850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2100(B1)/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR	2.65 [39] (Dec 2023)	Sun Hung Kai Properties

India

Main article: List of mobile network operators of India

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers [40] (in millions)	Ownership
1	Jio	850(B5)/1800(B3)/2300(B40) LTE, TD-LTE, FD-LTE, LTE-A 700(n28)/800(n5)/1800(n3)/3300(n78)/3500(n77)/26 GHz(n258) mmWave, 5G NR VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWiFi [41] WiFi eSIM : Available	472.42 [40] [42] [43]	Jio Platforms
2	Airtel	GSM – 900/1800 MHz (EDGE), GPRS 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2100(B1)/2300(B40) LTE, TD-LTE, FD-LTE, LTE-A 900(n8)/1800(n3)/2100(n1)/3300(n78)/3500(n77)/26 GHz(n258) mmWave, 5G NR VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWiFi [44] WiFi eSIM : Available	386.52 [40] [45]	Bharti Airtel
3	Vi	GSM – 900/1800 MHz (EDGE), GPRS 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2100(B1)/2300(B40)/2500(B41) LTE, TD-LTE, FD-LTE, LTE-A [46] 1800(n3)/2100(n1)/2500(n41)/3300(n78)/3500(n77)/26 GHz(n258) mmWave, 5G NR VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWiFi [47] WiFi [48] eSIM : Available to Postpaid Customers only [49]	219.08 [40] [50]	Government Of India (33.14%) Vodafone Group Plc (32.30%) Aditya Birla Group(18.10%) Private Equity(15.97%) ATC telecom infrastructure (3.18%)
4	BSNL	GSM – 900/1800 MHz (EDGE), GPRS 850(B5)/2100(B1)/2500(B41) LTE, TD-LTE, FD-LTE, LTE-A VoLTE [51] WiMAX, WiFi	87.02 [40] [52]	Government of India
5	MTNL (Areas: Mumbai, Delhi)	GSM – 900/1800/2100 (EDGE), GPRS, UMTS	1.92	Government of India Subsidiary of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited

Indonesia

Indonesia has 254.792 million subscribers in total ^[53] (April 2018), or a 142% penetration rate ^[54] (January 2017). The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Indonesia is the Ministry of Communication and Informatics, having taking over the roles from the Badan Regulasi Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Indonesia Telecommunication Regulatory Agency), which was dissolved in November 2021.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC / MNC
1	Telkomsel (Include previous TelkomFlexi network)	2G : GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 4G : 900/1800/2100 MHz FDD-LTE, 2300 MHz TDD-LTE 5G : 1800(n3)/2300(n40) MHz NR •VoLTE: Available • eSIM  : Available	174.9 [55] (Q1 2022)	Telkom Indonesia (69.9%) Singtel (30.1%) [56]	51010
2	Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison (Include previous Satelindo, Indosat-M3, 3 and StarOne network)	2G : GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 4G : 900/1800/2100 MHz FDD-LTE, LTE-A 5G : 1800(n3) MHz NR •VoLTE: Available • eSIM  : Available	102.2 [57] (Q4 2022)	Ooredoo Hutchison Asia (65%) Government of Indonesia (9.6%)	51001, 51021 and 51089
3	XL Axiata	2G : GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 4G : 900/1800/2100 MHz FDD-LTE, LTE-A 5G : 2100(n1)/1800(n3) MHz NR •VoLTE: Available • eSIM  : Available	57.5 [58] (Q4 2022)	Axiata Group Berhad (66.25%)	51011
4	Smartfren (Include previous Esia and Mobile-8 network)	4G : 850 MHz FDD-LTE 4G : 2300 MHz TDD-LTE •VoLTE: Available • eSIM  : Available	35.5 [59] (Q3 2022)	Sinar Mas [60]	51009 and 51028
Mobile Virtual Network Operators
1	by.U (using Telkomsel)	N/A	N/A	Telkomsel

Japan

See also: Mobile phone industry in Japan § Providers

As of May 2020 ^[update] , Japan has 182.15 million subscribers in total, ^[61] or a 144.61% penetration rate. ^[62]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	NTT Docomo	800(B6)/2100(B1) MHz UMTS, HSPA 700(B28)/800(B19)/1500(B21)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE Wideband LTE Advanced 3500(B42) MHz TD-LTE, LTE-A 3.5(n78)/4.9(n79) GHz 5G NR	82.632 [61] (Mar 2021)	NTT
2	au	850/2100 MHz CDMA2000, 1xRTT, EV-DO 700(B28)/800(B18)/1500(B11)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE 2500(B41)/3500(B42) MHz TD-LTE 3.5(n78)/3.7(n77) GHz 5G NR	60.398 [61] (Mar 2021)	KDDI
3	SoftBank Corp. & Ymobile	900(B8)/2100(B1) MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700(B28)/900(B8)/1500(B11)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE 2500(B41)/3500(B42) MHz TD-LTE 3.7(n77) GHz 5G NR	45.621 [61] (Mar 2021)	SoftBank Group (99.99%) [63]
4	Rakuten Mobile [64]	1800(B3) MHz LTE 3.5(n77) GHz 5G NR	7.0	Rakuten Jio Platforms
Mobile Virtual Network Operators
1	Disney Mobile (using SoftBank Mobile)	UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSDPA TD-LTE	N/A	SoftBank / The Walt Disney Company
2	b-mobile (using NTT Docomo)	2100/800 MHz UMTS, HSPA 800/1500/2100 MHz LTE	N/A	Japan Communications Inc.
3	IIJmio			Internet Initiative Japan

Kazakhstan

As of September 2022 ^[update] , the penetration rate in Kazakhstan was estimated at 128.85% over a population estimate of around 19.635 million, with 25.3 million mobile subscriptions.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC/MNC
1	Beeline (including izi)	900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE	11.2 [65] (March 2024)	VEON (75%), Verny Capital  [ ru ] (25%)	40101
2	Kcell (including activ)	900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/3500 MHz 5G NR	7.709 [66] (March 2024)	Kazakhtelecom(75%) & Others (25%) [67]	40102
3	Tele2 Kazakhstan (including Altel  [ ru ])	900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE) 900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ (disabled in Almaty) [68] 1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE	6.2 [69] (June 2022)	Power International Holding [70]	40177
Mobile virtual network operators
1	izi (using Beeline) [71]	GSM, UMTS, LTE	?	Beeline
2	Forte Mobile (using Beeline) [72]	GSM, UMTS, LTE	?	ForteBank
3	Jusan Mobile (using Tele2) [73]	GSM, UMTS, LTE, 5G NR	?	Jusan Bank  [ ru ]
4	Five Mobile (using Tele2) [74]	5G NR	?	Tele2

Kyrgyzstan

As of 2008 ^[update] , Kyrgyzstan has 6.6 million subscribers in total, a 120% penetration rate. ^[75]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC/MNC
1	MegaCom	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100 MHz LTE	2.7 [75] (2012)	JSC Alpha Telecom	43705
2	Beeline	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+	2.4 [75] (Aug 2012)	Sky Mobile Ltd. (VEON)	43701
3	Fonex	CDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+	0.42 [76] (2008)	Aktel Ltd.	43703
4	O!	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/2600 MHz LTE	0.9 [75]	NUR Telecom Ltd.	43709
5	Katel	TDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+	0.1 [76] (2008)	KATEL
6	Nexi	CDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+	0.049 [76] (2008)	SoTel
7	Sapat Mobile	CDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+	0.011 [76] (2008)	Winline Ltd.
8	iTel				43711
9	Saima Telecom				43710

Laos

As of 2012 ^[update] , Laos mobile penetration was 70.86% with 4.841 millions subscriptions.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Unitel	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 1800 MHz LTE [77]	2.705[ citation needed ]	Lao Asia Telecommunication State Enterprise (LAT) (51%), Viettel Global (49%) [78]
2	Lao Telecom	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA (14.4 Mbit/s) 2600 MHz LTE [79]	1.291[ citation needed ]	Government of Lao P.D.R. (51%), Shennington Investments (Thaicom) (49%) [80]
3	TPLUS	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ (21 Mbit/s) WiMAX	0.289 [81]	Government of Lao P.D.R. (100%) [81]
4	ETL	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ (21 Mbit/s)	0.439	Jiafu Holdings (51%) Government of Lao P.D.R. (49%) [82]

Macau

See also: Telecommunications in Macau § Telephone

As of December 2016 ^[update] , Macau has about 1.969 million subscribers in total. ^[83] Macau's telecom regulator is Direcção dos Serviços de Correios e Telecomunicações (DSRT).

CTM is the only carrier to offer eSIM. 3 Macau is the only carrier to offer VoWiFi. SmarTone MAC is the only carrier not yet to offer VoLTE, till its operation ceased. ^[84]

Rank	Operator	Technology [85]	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	CTM	2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+ 900/1800/2100 MHz LTE-A 2100/3500/4900 MHz 5G NR	0.663 [86] (Q4 2023)	CITIC Telecom International (99%) Correios de Macau (1%)
2	China Telecom	850/1800/2100 MHz LTE [87] 3500 MHz 5G NR	(Information not available) [88]	Government of China
3	3 Macau	900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 900 [89] /1800 MHz LTE [87]	(Information not available) [90] [91] [92]	Hutchison Telecom

Malaysia

As of March 2014 ^[update] , the penetration rate in Malaysia was estimated at 144.2%. ^[93]

The country's telecom regulator is the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	CelcomDigi	2G: 900, 1800 MHz (EDGE) 4G: 900(B8), 1800(B3), 2100(B1), 2600(B7) MHz (LTE, LTE-A) 5G: Uses DNB 5G NSA • VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM	20.20 [94] (Q2 2024)	Major shareholders: Axiata Group Berhad (33.1%) Telenor (33.1%) Employees Provident Fund (Malaysia) (9%) [95]
2	Maxis	2G: 900, 1800 MHz (EDGE) 4G: 900(B8), 1800(B3), 2100(B1), 2600(B7) MHz (LTE, LTE-A) • VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM 5G: Uses DNB 5G NSA	12.862 [96] (Q3 2024)	Major shareholders: BGSM Equity (62%) (itself co-owned by Ananda Krishnan via Usaha Tegas (37%), Harapan Nusantara ("a discretionary trust for bumiputra object(ives)") [97] (30%), Saudi Telecom Company (25%) [98]
3	U Mobile	2G:Uses CelcomDigi 2G nationwide 4G: 900(B8),1800(B3),2100(B1),2600(B7)MHz (LTE-A) 5G: Uses DNB 5G NSA • VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM	8.5 (2023)	ST Telemedia (35%) U Television Sdn Bhd (21%) Ibrahim Ismail of Johor (15%) MPHB Capital Bhd (6%)
4	Yes	4G: 800(B20), 2300(B40), 2600(B38) MHz (LTE, LTE-A) • VoLTE, VoWiFi 5G: Uses DNB 5G NSA	1.7 [99] (Mar 2022)	YTL Communications (a unit of publicly listed YTL Corporation)
5	Unifi Mobile	2G:Uses Maxis 2G nationwide 4G: 850(B5), 2300(B40), 2600(B38) MHz (LTE, LTE-A) • VoLTE, VoWiFi • Uses maxis 4G on the area out of its own 4G network coverage 5G: Uses DNB 5G NSA	1.0 [100] (Jun 2022)	Telekom Malaysia
6	Digital Nasional Berhad (DNB) (Malaysia 5G Single Wholesale Network)	700 MHz LTE (for NSA 5G anchor) 3500 MHz(n77/78) 5G NR		Ministry of Finance (Malaysia)
-no nationwide network	Redtone	2300 MHz WiMAX (East Malaysia only) -lease 2600 MHz spectrum to Maxis		Berjaya Corporation Berhad
-no nationwide network	ALTEL	-lease 2600 MHz spectrum to Digi and Celcom -uses Celcom 2G/4G network -Private LTE		Puncak Semangat Sdn Bhd (owned by Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary).
Mobile Virtual Network Operators
1	XOX (uses Celcom)		2.5 [101] (2023)	XOX
2	TuneTalk (uses Celcom)		1.5 [102] (August 2014)	Tune Ventures(35.75%) Celcom(35%)
3	redONE (uses Celcom)		1.2 [103] [104] (March 2019)	Redtone International
4	Merchantrade (uses Celcom)		0.3 [105] (3Q 2012)	Celcom Sumitomo Corporation
5	SpeakOut (uses DiGi)			Pavo Communications
6	MY Evolution (uses DiGi)			M2M services in Asia [106]
7	Telin Malaysia (Kartu As) (uses U Mobile)			Telin Malaysia. Telin Malaysia is a joint venture (JV) company between Compudyne Telecommunication Systems Sdn. Bhd and PT Telin, a company fully owned by PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Telkom). [107]
8	mCalls (uses DiGi)			Partnership between Pavo Communications and DiGi. [108]

Maldives

As of March 2011 ^[update] , the penetration rate in Maldives was estimated at 116.456% over a population estimate of around 0.4 million. ^[109]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Dhiraagu	GSM-900 (EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS,HSPA+ LTE	0.350 [110] (October 2012)	Dhiraagu
2	Ooredoo Maldives	GSM-900 (EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE	0.272 [111] (Q2 2014)	Ooredoo

Marshall Islands

As of 2008 ^[update] , Marshall Islands has 1000 subscribers in total. ^[112]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	NTA	GSM-900 UMTS LTE	0.0007 [112] (2008)	MINTA

Micronesia, Federated States of

As of 2008 ^[update] , Federated States of Micronesia has 34,000 subscribers in total. ^[113]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	FSM Telecom	GSM-900 UMTS	0.0274 [113] (2008)	FSMTC

Mongolia

As of March 2011 ^[update] , the penetration rate in Mongolia was estimated at 80.120% over a population estimate of around 3.1 million. ^[114]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Mobicom	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/1800 MHz LTE [115]	1.7 [116] (June 2014)	KDDI, Sumitomo Corporation, Newcom Group
2	Unitel	GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE	1.54 [117] (June 2014)	MCS Group
3	Skytel	CdmaOne 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+	0.6 [117] (June 2014)	Altai Holdings, Shunkhlai Group
4	G-Mobile	CdmaOne 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+	0.47 [117] (June 2014)

Myanmar

As of January 2019 ^[update] , the penetration rate in Myanmar was estimated at 105% over a population estimate of around 54 million.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	MPT	450/800 MHz CDMA, CDMA2000 1x-EVDO GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A	22 (October 2018) [118]	State-owned, KDDI, Sumitomo Corporation
2	ATOM (Formerly Telenor)	GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A	17.183 (October 2020) [118]	M1 Group
3	Ooredoo	GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A	14.839 (May 2020) [118]	Nine communications
4	Mytel	GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A	6 (June 2019) [118]	Viettel (49%) Star High Telecom (28%) Myanmar National Telecom Holding (23%) [118]

Nauru

As of March 2011 ^[update] , the penetration rate in Nauru was estimated at 42.909% over a population estimate of around 9,000 people. ^[119] The World Factbook shows 6,700 subscribers in 2011. ^[120]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Digicel	GSM-900 UMTS LTE	0.007	Digicel Pacific Ltd.

Nepal

As of August 2017 ^[update] , the penetration rate in Nepal was estimated at 130.24% over a population estimate of around 26.5 million. ^[121]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Nepal Telecom	900 MHz, 1800 MHz GSM, GPRS 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, 3G, 4G, HSPA+ 800 MHz & 1800 MHz LTE-1800 MHz [122] VoLTE, LTE-A	21.5684 [123] (April 2023)	Nepal Doorsanchar Company Ltd.
2	Ncell	GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS, 3G, 4G, HSDPA LTE-1800 MHz	17.3068 [123] (April 2023)	Spectrlite UK Limited (80%) [124]
3	SmartCell	3G, 4G, GSM 900/1800 GPRS 900/2100 LTE-1800 MHz (Testing)	2.4121 [123] (April 2023)	Jio Platforms

New Caledonia

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Mobilis	900 MHz GSM 2100 MHz UMTS 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE	0.244 [125] (2012)	Office des Postes et Télécommunications de Nouvelle-Calédonie

New Zealand

Further information: Telecommunications in New Zealand § Telephones

As of March 2011 ^[update] , the penetration rate in New Zealand was estimated at 124.326% over a population estimate of around 4.3 million.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	One NZ (formerly Vodafone NZ, BellSouth)	900 MHz GSM, GPRS 900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 3500 MHz 5G	2.538 (July 2019) [126] [127]	Infratil Limited
2	Spark (formerly Telecom)	850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 3500 MHz 5G	2.46 (May 2019) [128]	Public (NZX: SPK)
3	2degrees	900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A 3500 MHz 5G	1.41 (May 2019) [128]	Voyage Australia Pty Limited [129]
Mobile virtual network operators
?	Compass Mobile (using Spark) [130]	UMTS, HSPA, LTE	?	Compass Communications
?	Orcon Mobile (using 2degrees, formerly used Spark [131] )	UMTS, HSPA, LTE	?	Voyage Australia Pty Limited
?	Slingshot Mobile (using Spark)	UMTS, HSPA, LTE	?	Voyage Australia Pty Limited
?	Skinny (using Spark)	UMTS, HSPA, LTE	?	Spark (NZX: SPK)
?	Warehouse Mobile [132] (using 2degrees)	UMTS, HSPA, LTE	?	The Warehouse Group (NZX: TWG)
?	Kogan Mobile (using One NZ)	UMTS, HSPA, LTE	?	Kogan.com (ASX: KGN)

Niue

As of 2008, Niue has about 385 subscribers in total, a 25% penetration rate. ^[133]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Telecom Niue	900 MHz GSM [134] 700 MHz LTE [135]	0.000385 [133] (2008)	Telecom Niue

Norfolk Island

As of October 2008 ^[update] , Norfolk Island has 131 subscribers in total, a 6.5% penetration rate. ^[136]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Norfolk Telecom	900 MHz UMTS 700 MHz LTE	0.000131 [136] (October 2008)	Norfolk Telecom

North Korea

As of March 2011 ^[update] North Korea has over a million subscribers in total. ^[137]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Koryolink	2100 MHz UMTS	3.8 [138] (end 2015)	Global Telecom Holding S.A.E. (75%) Korea Post and Telecommunications Corporation (25%)
2	Kangsong NET	2100 MHz UMTS LTE	Not Yet Available	Ministry of Information Industry

See also: Telecommunications in North Korea § Mobile phones

Northern Mariana Islands

As of 2004 ^[update] , the Northern Mariana Islands have 20,500 ^[139] subscribers in total.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Docomo Pacific	CdmaOne GSM-1900 MHz (GPRS) UMTS LTE	Not Yet Available	NTT Docomo
2	IT&E	CdmaOne GSM-850 UMTS, HSPA+ 700 MHz LTE	Not Yet Available	IT&E Overseas Inc

Pakistan

As of September 2024, Pakistan has 193.34 million subscribers in total with a mobile density of 79.4%. ^[140]

The country's telecom regulator is the PTA (Pakistan Telecommunication Authority).

Mainland Pakistan
Rank	Operator	MCC/MNC Tuple	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Jazz (PMCL - Pakistan Mobile Communications Limited)	410 / 01 410 / 07	2G: 900 MHz (EDGE) 4G: 900 (B8) / 1800 (B3) / 2100 (B1) MHz (LTE/LTE-A) VoLTE VoWiFi	71.56	VEON Ltd. (100%)
2	Zong (CMPak Limited)	410 / 06	2G: 900 / 1800 MHz (EDGE) 3G: 2100 MHz (DC-HSPA+) 4G: 900 (B8) / 1800 (B3) / 2100 (B1) MHz (LTE/LTE-A) VoLTE	49.67	China Mobile Limited (100%)
3	Telenor Pakistan	410 / 04	2G: 900 MHz (EDGE) 3G: 2100 MHz (HSPA+) 4G: 850 (B5) / 1800 (B3)  / 2100 (B1) MHz (LTE/LTE-A) VoLTE	44.14	Telenor ASA (100%)
4	Ufone (PTML - Pak Telecommunication Mobile Limited)	410 / 03	2G: 900 MHz (EDGE) 3G: 900 MHz (HSPA+) 4G: 1800 (B3)  / 2100 (B1) MHz (LTE/LTE-A) VoLTE	26.09	Government of Pakistan (62%) Etisalat by e& (26%) General public (12%)
Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs)
1	Onic (Ufone MVNO) [141]	410 / 03	2G: 900 MHz (EDGE) 3G: 900 MHz (HSPA+) 4G: 1800 (B3)  / 2100 (B1) MHz (LTE/LTE-A) VoLTE	N/A	Ufone
2	ROX (Jazz MVNO)	410 / 01 410 / 07	2G: 900 MHz (EDGE) 4G: 900 (B8) / 1800 (B3) / 2100 (B1) MHz (LTE/LTE-A) VoLTE VoWiFi	N/A	Jazz
AJK and Gilgit-Baltistan
1	SCO (Special Communications Organization) Roams on Ufone in Mainland Pakistan	410 / 05	2G: 900 MHz (EDGE) 3G: 2100 MHz (HSPA+) 4G: 1800 (B3) MHz (LTE)	1.85	Government of Pakistan, MoITT

Palau

As of 2016, Palau has 23,743 subscribers in total. ^[142]

Rank	Operator	MCC/MNC	Technology	Subscribers	Ownership
1	PalauCel	552-01	2G: EDGE 900 MHz 3G: UMTS 900 MHz (Band 8) 4G: LTE 700 MHz (Band 28) [143]	23,743 (2016)	Palau National Communications Corporation (PNCC)

Papua New Guinea

As of March 2011 ^[update] , the penetration rate in Papua New Guinea was estimated at 47.595% over a population estimate of around 6.2 million. ^[144]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Digicel	GSM-900 MHz(GPRS, EDGE) 900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 700 MHz LTE	Not Yet Available	Digicel
2	BMobile	GSM-900(GPRS) 900 MHz UMTS	Not Yet Available	Pacific Mobile Communications
3	Telikom PNG	850 MHz GSM 1800 MHz LTE	Not Yet Available	Telikom (PNG) LTD

Philippines

As of 1 August 2023 ^[update] , the total number of subscribers in the Philippines was estimated at 113.97 million, a stark contrast from the 167.9 million before the mandatory sim card registration in the country.

The country's telecom regulator is the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC).

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Smart Communications	2G : GSM 900(B8)/1800(B3) (GPRS, EDGE) 3G : 850(B5)/900(B8)/2100(B1) MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 4G : 700(B28)/850(B5)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz FDD-LTE,2300(B40)/2500(B41)/3400(B42) TDD-LTE, LTE, LTE-A, WiMAX 5G : 3500(n78)/2500(n41)/700(n28) MHz 5G NR • VoLTE, VoWIFI, ViLTE  : available for postpaid, request activation for prepaid subscribers • eSIM  : available on postpaid and prepaid subscribers	55.2 (December 6, 2023) [145]	PLDT (NTT docomo)
2	Globe Telecom	2G : GSM 900(B8)/1800(B3) (GPRS, EDGE) 3G : 900(B8)/2100(B1) MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 4G : 700(B28)/900(B8)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz FDD-LTE, 2300(B40)/2500(B41)/2600(B38) MHz TDD-LTE, WiMAX, LTE, LTE-A 5G : 3500(n78) MHz 5G NR • VoLTE, VoWIFI  : currently available on postpaid and selected prepaid subscribers • eSIM  : available on postpaid and prepaid subscribers	54.7 (December 6, 2023) [146]	Ayala Corporation (13.20%) Singtel (20.10%) Asiacom Philippines, Inc. (50.85%) Directors, Officers, ESOP (0.19%) Public Stock (15.66%)
3	Dito Telecommunity	4G : 700(B28)/2000(B34)/2100(B1)/2500(B41)/3300(B52) MHz LTE, LTE-A 5G : 3500(n78) MHz 5G NR • VoLTE, ViLTE • VoWIFI  : currently available on selected supported devices	10.00 (December 6, 2023) [147]	Dito CME Holdings Corporation (60%) China Telecommunications Corporation (40%)
4	Now Telecom	800 MHz	N/A (will begin commercial operations by 2024)	Now Corporation (30%)
Mobile Virtual Network Operators
1	TNT (using Smart)	• VoLTE, VoWIFI, ViLTE  : Available, need to request activation to use...	-	Smart Communications
2	TM (using Globe)	• VoLTE, VoWIFI  : currently available on selected prepaid subscribers	-	Globe Telecom
3	GOMO (using Globe)	-	-	Globe Telecom

Samoa

As of January 2021 ^[update] , Samoa had 146,300 subscribers in total, a 73.4% penetration rate. ^[148]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Vodafone Samoa (formerly Bluesky Samoa)	900 MHz GSM 1800 MHz LTE	Not Yet Available
2	Digicel	900 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE, 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE	Not Yet Available	Digicel

Singapore

As of June 2021, the penetration rate in Singapore was estimated at 165.9% over a population estimate of around 5.97 million. ^[149]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Singtel Mobile with digital sub-brands GOMO and heya	3G : 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A 5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-NSA/SA • VoLTE, VoWiFi • eSIM  : Available	4.3 [150] (March 2023)	Temasek Holdings
2	M1 with a digital sub-brand M1 Maxx	4G : 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A 5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-SA • VoLTE, VoWiFi, VoNR • eSIM  : Available	2.29 [151] (June 2023)	Keppel Corporation SPH
3	StarHub with digital sub-brands giga! and eight Telecom	4G : 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A 5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-SA • VoLTE, VoWiFi, VoNR • eSIM  : Available	2.17 [152] (March 2023)	ST Telemedia Ooredoo NTT docomo
4	SIMBA (formerly TPG Mobile)	4G : 900(B8)/2300(B40)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A [153] [154] 5G : 2.1 GHz(n1) 5G NR-NSA/SA [155] • VoLTE, VoWiFi • eSIM  : Available	0.938 [156] (January 2024)	TUAS Limited
5	GRID Communications	806-821/851-866 MHz iDEN	N/A	GRID Communications Pte Ltd
Mobile virtual network operators
1	Circles.Life (Using M1)	4G : 1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A 5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-SA • VoLTE • eSIM  : Available	0.26 (End 2018)	Liberty Wireless Pte Ltd
2	Zero1 (Using Singtel)	3G : 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A 5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-NSA • VoLTE		Zero1
3	MyRepublic (Using StarHub for its 5G plans; Using M1 for its 4G plans)	StarHub: 4G : 1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A 5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-SA, • VoLTE • eSIM  : Available M1: 4G : 1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A • VoLTE • eSIM  : Available	0.07 (May2021) [157]	MyRepublic [158]
4	redONE (Using StarHub)	4G : 1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A • VoLTE		Redtone International
5	VIVIFI (Using Singtel)	3G : 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A 5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-NSA • VoLTE • eSIM  : Available		ICYMI Pte Ltd
6	Geenet Mobile (Using M1)	4G : 1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A • VoLTE		Geenet Pte Ltd
7	China Mobile CMLink SG (Using Singtel)	3G : 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A 5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-NSA • VoLTE		China Mobile International
8	Changi Mobile (Using M1)	4G : 1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A • VoLTE		Changi Recommends
9	ZYM Mobile (Using Singtel)	3G : 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A 5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-NSA • VoLTE		mDR Limited
10	China Unicom CUniq SG (Using StarHub)	4G : 1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A 5G : 2.1 GHz(n1)/3.5 GHz(n78) 5G NR-SA • VoLTE • eSIM  : Available		China Unicom (Singapore) Operations

Solomon Islands

As of 2008 ^[update] , Solomon Islands has 30,000 subscribers in total. ^[159]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Our Telekom	900/1800 MHz GSM 850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA LTE	0.03 [159] (2008)	Solomon Telekom Company Limited

South Korea

As of October 2023 ^[update] , South Korea has 82.2 million subscribers in total or a 158.9% penetration rate. ^{[160] [161]}

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	SK Telecom	2100 MHz UMTS 850/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE-FDD 3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE	31.230 [160] (Q4 2023)	SK Group
2	LG U+ (formerly LG Telecom)	850/2100/2600 MHz LTE-FDD 3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE	18.411 [160] (Q4 2023)	LG Corporation (37%)
3	KT (formerly olleh, KTF)	2100 MHz UMTS 900/1800/2100 MHz LTE-FDD 3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE	17.155 [160] (Q4 2023)	KT Corporation Jio Platforms

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has 29 million subscribers in total, or a 131.5% penetration rate. ^[162] (December 2023)

The country's telecom regulator is Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka (TRCSL).

Rank	Operator	Technology [163]	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership	MCC/MNC Tuple
1	Dialog •Includes the Airtel sub-brand. [164]	2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 3G: Discontinued on November 15, 2023 [165] 4G : 900(B8), 1800(B3), 2100(B1), 2500(B41) MHz LTE-A 4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported [166] 5G: 3.5(n78) GHz 5G NR (Trial) [167] [168] 5G Calling (VoNR): (Trial) Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Supported [169] eSIM  : Available [170]	19.7 [171] (Q3 2024)	Axiata Group Berhad (73.75%) Bharti Airtel Limited (10.36%) [172]	413-02
2	SLTMobitel (Formerly Mobitel)	2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 850(B5), 1800(B3), 2100(B1) MHz LTE-A 4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported  5G: 3.5(n78) GHz 5G NR (Trial) [173] Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Supported eSIM  : Available [174]	7.2 [175] (Q4 2023)	Sri Lanka Telecom PLC (100%)	413-01
3	Hutch •Includes the previous Etisalat network. [176]	2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE) 3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 900(B8), 1800(B3) MHz LTE-FDD [177] 4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported  5G: 3.5(n78) GHz 5G NR (Trial) [178] Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Not supported eSIM  : Available [179]	3.6 [180] (Q4 2023)	CK Hutchison Holdings Limited (85%) [176] Emirates Telecommunication Group Company PJSC (15%)	413-08

Note:

• Hutch has acquired Etisalat on 30 November 2018. ^[176]
• Dialog discontinued its 3G service on 15 November 2023. ^[165]
• Dialog has acquired Airtel on 27 June 2024. ^[172]

Taiwan

As of June 2011 ^[update] , the penetration rate in Taiwan was estimated at 105.354% over a population estimate of around 23 million. ^[181]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Chunghwa Telecom 中華電信	4G : 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE, LTE-A Pro, DL up to 5CA, UL 256-QAM 5G Sub-6  : 2100(n1)/3500(n78) MHz 5G NR-NSA (SA on trial), DL up to 2CA 5G mmWave  : 28000(n257) MHz 5G NR (on Trial) VoLTE/EVS: Available VoWiFi: Available eSIM: Available *4G and 5G networks share 2100 MHz spectrum via DSS	11.17 [182] (May 2024)	Republic of China Ministry of Transportation and Communications (35.29%) Jio Platforms (81%)
2	Taiwan Mobile 台灣大哥大	4G : 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8)/700(B28) MHz LTE, LTE-A Pro, DL up to 4CA, UL 256-QAM 5G Sub-6  : 700(n28)/3500(n78) MHz 5G NR-NSA (SA on trial) 5G mmWave  : 28000(n257) MHz 5G NR (on Trial) VoLTE: Available VoWiFi: Available eSIM: Available *4G and 5G networks share 700 MHz spectrum via DSS	9.43 [182] (May 2024)	Fubon Group
3	Far EasTone 遠傳電信	4G: 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/700(B28)/2600(B38) MHz LTE, LTE-A Pro, DL up to 4CA 5G Sub-6: 700(n28)/3500(n78) MHz 5G NR-NSA (SA on trial) 5G mmWave: 28000(n257) MHz 5G NR (on Trial) VoLTE: Available VoWiFi: Available eSIM: Available *4G and 5G networks share 700 MHz spectrum via DSS	9.063 [182] (May 2024)	Far Eastern Group
Mobile virtual network operators
1	Line Mobile (Using Chunghwa Telecom)	4G: 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE 5G: 2100(n1)/3500(n78) MHz 5G NR-NSA		LINE Corporation
2	Ibon Mobile (Using FarEasTone)	4G: 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/700(B28)/2600(B38) MHz LTE		7-Eleven

• All Taiwan's mobile network operators shut down 2G network in June 2017
• All Taiwan's mobile network operators shut down 3G network in June 2024

Tajikistan

Tajikistan has an estimated 4.5 million subscribers in total, a 42% penetration rate. ^[183]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Tcell	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800 MHz LTE	3.301 [184] (2013)	Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (100%) [185]
2	Babilon-Mobile	GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800/2100 MHz LTE	0.8 [186] (March 2008)
3	ZET Mobile (Formerly Beeline)	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+	0.836 [187] (May 2011)	ZET Mobile Ltd. (100%) [188]
4	MegaFon	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+	0.517 [187] (May 2011)	MegaFon (75%)

Thailand

As of December 2020 ^[update] , the mobile penetration rate in Thailand was 135% over a population of around 69.71 million. ^[189]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	True • Includes Truemove-H and dtac (with a digital sub-brand FINN Mobile)	2G : GSM-900 MHz 3G : UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+  : B1/B5/B8 4G : LTE LTE-A  : B1/B3/B8/B28/B40/B41 4.5G : LTE-A Pro Up to 3xCA B1+B3+B8, nationwide 4x4MIMO, 64QAM 5G : NR-NSA, NR-SA FR1 : FDD: n1/n28 TDD: n41   FR2 : n258 (B1, B3, B5, B8, B28, B41, N258 = 2100/1800/850/900/700/2600 MHz/26 GHz respectively) * MVNO on 80% of CAT Telecom's 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5 capacity [190]	50.5 (Q2/2024)	Major shareholders: Charoen Pokphand (20.95%) Telenor (20.95.1%) Thai NVDR (10.02%) China Mobile (7.81%)
2	AIS or Advanced Info Service	2G : GSM-900 MHz 3G : UMTS/WCDMA: B1 4G  : FDD LTE: B1/B3/B8 TDD LTE: B41 4.5G : LTE-A Pro Up to 3xCA B1+B3+B8, nationwide 4x4MIMO, 256/64QAM, ULCA 4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : Supported  Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Native device support and via WiFi calling app 5G : NR-NSA (EN-DC option 3x), NR-SA FR1 : FDD: n28 TDD: n41 FR2 : n258 (B1, B3, B8, B28, B41, n258 = 2100/1800/900/700/2600 MHz/26 GHz respectively)	45.7 (Q2/2024)	Intouch Holdings
3	my by NT	3G : UMTS/WCDMA  : B5 4G : FDD LTE  : B1/B3 (Roaming on Truemove H, B8 prohibited) 4.5G : Up to 2xCA B1+B3, nationwide 4x4 MIMO on B3, 256/64QAM 4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : Unsupported 5G : NR Low band : n28 Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : No  (B1, B3, B5 = 2100/1800/850 MHz respectively)	2.8 (EOY 2020)	CAT Telecom
4	NT Mobile (formerly TOT Mobile)	3G : UMTS/WCDMA  : B1 4G  : FDD LTE : B1 (B1 deployed on AIS' infrastructure.) TDD LTE  : B40 (B40: 2300 MHz) 4.5G  : LTE-A Pro Up to 3xCA on B40, 4x4MIMO, 256/64QAM (Using DTN's infrastructure.) 5G : 5G-NSA mmWave : n258	0.533 (EOY 2020)	TOT Public Company Limited
Mobile Virtual Network Operators
1	IEC3G Buzzme (Host operator TOT)	3G : UMTS/WCDMA  : B1	Closed January 2019	Mobile 8 Telco Sdn Bhd.
2	i-Kool 3G (Host operator TOT)	3G : UMTS/WCDMA  : B1	0.002251	Loxley Public Company Limited.
3	MyWorld 3G (Host operator CAT)	3G : UMTS/WCDMA  : B5	Closed	Data CDMA Communication Co., Ltd.
4	Penguin (Host operator CAT & TOT)	3G : UMTS/WCDMA  : B1/B5	0.029690 [191]	The WhiteSpace Co.Ltd.
5	OPEN SIM i-mobile (Host operator CAT)	3G : UMTS/WCDMA  : B5	Closed June 2017 [192]	Samart Corporation Public Company Limited.
6	imobile-3GX (Host operator CAT)	3G : UMTS/WCDMA  : B5	Closed June 2017 [192]	Samart Corporation Public Company Limited.
7	168 (Host operator CAT)	3G : UMTS/WCDMA  : B5	Closed 2018	168 Communication Co Ltd.
8	Mojo 3G (Host operator TOT)	3G : UMTS/WCDMA  : B1	Closed January 2017 [193]	MConzult Asia Co., Ltd.
9	Tune Talk (Host operator TOT)	3G : UMTS/WCDMA  : B1 2100 MHz	Closed	Loxley Public Company Limited (50%) Tune Group Sdn Bhd (10%) Thai AirAsia Co., Ltd. (40%)
10	Feels (Host operator TOT)	3G : UMTS/WCDMA  : B1 2100 MHz 4G : LTE-FDD  : B1 2100 MHz 4.5G : TDD LTE  : B40 2300 MHz	0.004574 [190] (EOY 2020)	Feels Telecom Corporation Co., Ltd.
11	AJ SIM (Host operator TOT)	3G : UMTS/WCDMA  : B1 2100 MHz 4G : LTE-FDD  : B1 2100 MHz 4.5G : TDD LTE  : B40 2300 MHz	Launched November 2020 [194]	AJ Advance Technology Pcl.
12	Redone (Host operator NT Mobile (formerly TOT Mobile))	3G : UMTS/WCDMA  : B1 2100 MHz 4G : LTE-FDD  : B1 2100 MHz 4.5G : TDD LTE  : B40 2300 MHz	Launched May 2021 [195]	Red One Network (Thailand) Co., Ltd

Timor-Leste

Mobile subscribers reach 1.54m at End-2017 ^[196]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Telemor	GSM-850 MHz UMTS [197] LTE	0.726913 [198] (End 2017)	Viettel
2	Timor Telecom	GSM-900 UMTS [199] LTE	0.620204 [198] (Q2 2015)	Timor Telecom
3	Telkomcel	GSM-850UMTS [200] LTE	0.16 [198] (Mid 2015)	Telekomunikasi Indonesia International (TL) S.A.

Tonga

As of November 2007 ^[update] , Tonga has 0.03 million subscribers in total. ^[201]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Digicel	900 MHz GSM, GPRS 1800 MHz LTE	0.020 [201] (November 2007)	Digicel Group Ltd
2	TCC	900 MHz GSM, GPRS UMTS	0.010 [201] (November 2007)	Tonga Government
3	Wantok	900 MHz GSM, GPRS UMTS	0.010 [201] (November 2007)	Tonga Government

Turkmenistan

As of 2012 ^[update] , Turkmenistan has 4.44 million subscribers in total or 88.8% penetration rate.

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	TM CELL (Altyn Asyr)	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ LTE	3 [202] (October 2012)	TM CELL
2	AȘTU	CDMA ETS 450 D	0.055 (August 2018) [203]	Ashgabat City Telephone Network

Tuvalu

As of 2008 ^[update] , Tuvalu has 2,000 subscribers in total. ^[204]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	TTC	900 MHz GSM LTE	0.002 [204] (2008)	TTC

Uzbekistan

As of March 2011 ^[update] , the penetration rate in Uzbekistan was estimated at 81.205% over a population estimate of around 28.1 million. ^[205]

The country's telecom regulator is the Uzbekistan Communications and Information Agency's Board (CIAUz).

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	UCell (Formerly Coscom)	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/2600 MHz LTE	7.6 [206] (November 2010)	State Competition Committee of Uzbekistan
2	Beeline	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 2600 MHz LTE	7.1 [187] (May 2011)	VEON
3	Mobi.UZ (Formerly UMS)	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE), 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800 MHz LTE	0.63 [207] (June 2015)	ООО Universal Mobile Systems
4	Uzmobile	CdmaOne	Not available	Uzbektelecom
5	Perfectum	CdmaOne	Not Yet Available	Perfectum

Vanuatu

As of 2022 ^[update] , Vanuatu has 327,000 subscribers in total. ^[208]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Vodafone Vanuatu	GSM-900 MHz	Unknown	Vodafone Vanuatu
2	Digicel	GSM-900 MHzGPRS,EDGE 900 MHz UMTS, HSPA 700 MHz LTE	2.8 moilion (across Pacific) [209]	Digicel Group Ltd
3	AIL	GSM-900 MHz	Not Yet Available	ACES International
4	WanTok	2300 MHz TDD-LTE	Not Yet Available

Vietnam

As of May 2012 ^[update] , the penetration rate in Vietnam was estimated at 120% over a population estimate of around 91 million. ^[210]

Rank	Operator	Technology	Subscribers (in millions)	Ownership
1	Viettel Mobile	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 1900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE	36.72 [210] (May 2012)	Viettel Corporation
2	MobiFone	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS 1800 MHz LTE	29.11 [210] (May 2012)	VMS (VNPT subsidiary)
3	Vinaphone	GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE	28.71 [210] (May 2012)	GPC (VNPT subsidiary)
4	Vietnamobile	GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+	10.0 (May 2012)	Hanoi Telecom, Hutchison Asia Telecommunications Limited
5	Gmobile (formerly Beeline)	GSM-1800 MHz	2 (May 2010)	GTEL Mobile Joint Stock Company

See also

• Mobile Network Codes in ITU region 4xx (Asia)
• Mobile Network Codes in ITU region 5xx (Oceania)
• List of LTE networks
• List of mobile network operators worldwide
• List of mobile network operators of the Americas
• List of mobile network operators of The Caribbean
• List of mobile network operators of Europe
• List of mobile network operators of the Middle East and Africa

References

1. "THE STATE OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INTERNET IN AFGHANISTAN – SIX YEARS LATER (2006–2012)" (PDF). USAID, Internews. March 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
2. "On its way up: The future of telecom in Afghanistan". Roshan. 10 March 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
3. American Samoa. The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency.
4. Whirlpool. "Australian Mobile Network Frequencies". whirlpool.net.au. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
5. "Telstra – We'll be switching off 3G from 30 June 2024". telstra.com.au. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
6. "Telstra – Financial results for the half year ended 31 December 2022 (PDF, 960 KB)" (PDF). telstra.com.au. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
7. "Optus – We're upgrading our network with changes to 3G". optus.com.au. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
8. "Singtel Annual report 2022" (PDF). Singtel. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
9. "TPG Telecom annual report 2022" (PDF). tpgtelecom.com.au. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
10. "Cellular mobile subscriptions in Bhutan jump in second-quarter". 6 August 2020.
11. "Brunei ICT Indicators 2006–2014". Archived from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
12. "The government's multi-faceted approach aims to ensure a tech-savvy population and the infrastructure to meet demand". Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
13. "Rano360.com » Relaunched of Progresif' store". rano360.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
14. "Cambodia Mobile Market (Q1 2008 – Q1 2011)". Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
15. "Viettel's Metfone acquires Beeline Cambodia". vietnamnews. 26 March 2015. Archived from the original on 16 August 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
16. 8 million subscribers
17. "HOME". Cellcard. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
18. "Cambodia | Our Portfolio | Telecommunication & Information Technology". The Royal Group. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
19. "China Mobile Limited – Investor Relations > Operating Data".
20. "China Telecom Corporation Limited – Investor > Key Performance Indicators – Monthly".
21. "China Unicom (Hong Kong) Limited".
22. 盖, 贝贝 (28 September 2023). "中国广电5G用户突破1800万". 通信世界网 (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 24 January 2024.
23. Cook Islands. The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency.
24. "About Us – Cook Islands". Bluesky Cook Islands. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
25. "Fiji Mobile Market (Q1 2008 – Q1 2011)". Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
26. "2017 Annual Report" (PDF). ATH. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
27. "Fiji – Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband – BuddeComm". www.budde.com.au. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
28. "Sale of Vodafone's stake in Vodafone Fiji to the Fiji National Provident Fund". www.vodafone.com. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
29. "French Polynesia Mobile Market (Q1 2008 – Q1 2011)". Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
30. "ONATi EN UN CLIN D'ŒIL" (in French). ONATi. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
31. Guam. The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency.
32. "Telecommunications Indicators in Hong Kong". Office of the Communications Authority . Retrieved 31 March 2020.
33. "Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) services Licences Enquiry". Office of the Communications Authority.
34. "Telecommunications Services Providers". Office of the Communications Authority.
35. "Speedtest.net reveals China Mobile Hong Kong's 5G network as the fastest in the market – CMHK". Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
36. China Mobile subscribers in numbers (China mainland and Hong Kong)
37. HKT 2023 Annual Report
38. "Hutchison Telecommunications Hong Kong Holdings Limited - 2023 Annual Report" (PDF). Hutchison Telecommunications Hong Kong Holdings Limited. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
39. "2023 / 2024 INTERIM RESULTS" (PDF). SmarTone Telecommunications Holdings Limited. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
40. "Press Release on Telecom Subscription Data as on 30 April, 2022" (PDF). Telecom Regulatory Authority of India. 30 April 2022.
41. www.Jio.com. "Reliance Jio VoWiFi is Live". jio.com. Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
42. "Financial and Operational Performance of Jio Platforms Limited Q1 2020–21 Reports". Reliance industries. 30 July 2020.
43. "Airtel, Vodafone lose 4.7 million users each in May; Jio adds 3.7 million". 26 August 2020.
44. www.airtel.in. "Airtel VoWiFi is Live". www.airtel.in. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
45. "Q4 Results Bharti airtel limited 2019–20" (PDF). 14 July 2020.
46. "Vi (Vodafone Idea) covers All 22 telecom circles with its world class 4G LTE services". www.myvi.in. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
47. www.myvi.in. "Vi VoWiFi is Live". www.myvi.in. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
48. www.myvi.in. "VI WiFi Hotpsot Service Live in Mumbai, Pune & Bangalore". myvi.in. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
49. "Vi eSIM | Activate eSIM on Supported Smartphones & Smartwatches".
50. "Q1-Report-FY 2020–21 By Vodafone Idea Limited" (PDF). 6 August 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2021.
51. www.telecomtalk.info. "BSNL 4G VoLTE Service Live in Certain Circles". telecomtalk.info. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
52. "MTNL to be act as BSNL subsidiary Till Merger Complete". The Hindu . 29 June 2019.
53. "Inilah rincian jumlah pelanggan prabayar masing masing operator". kominfo.go.id. KOMINFO. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
54. "Pengguna ponsel Indonesia mencapai 142% dari populasi". katadata.co.id. KATADATA. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
55. "Telkom Indonesia First QUarter 2022 Result (Info Memo)" (PDF).
56. "Percepat Pemerataan Konektivitas Digital Indonesia, Telkom Resmi Integrasikan IndiHome ke Telkomsel". Telkomsel (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 October 2023.
57. IOH Tembus 102,2 Juta Pelanggan, Pendapatan 2022 Naik Jadi Rp46,75 T https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20230213105851-213-912300/ioh-tembus-1022-juta-pelanggan-pendapatan-2022-naik-jadi-rp4675-t
58. "Layanan Data Sumbang 91 Persen dari Pendapatan XL Axiata, Catat Laba Rp 1,1 T di Akhir 2022". 20 February 2023.
59. Genjot Ekspansi, Smartfren Siapkan Capex Rp3,14 T di 2023 https://www.fortuneidn.com/market/tanayastri/topang-ekspansi-smartfren-siapkan-capex-rp3-14-t-di-2023
60. "Sinar Mas". sinarmas.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
61. "Number of subscribers by Carriers｜TCA". Tca.or.jp.
62. "Statistics Bureau Home Page/Monthly Report". Stat.go.jp.
63. "Group Structure – SoftBank at a Glance – Investor Relations – About Us – SoftBank Group". Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
64. "Rakuten Mobile Announces Full-Scale Commercial Launch; Unveils Enhanced "Rakuten UN-LIMIT 2.0" Service Plan". Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
65. "VEON – FIRST QUARTER 2024 TRADING UPDATE" (PDF). VEON. 11 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
66. "Kcell JSC Q1 2024" (PDF). Kcell.kz. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
67. "Kcell JSC INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS" (PDF). KASE. 31 March 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
68. "Turning off 3G in Almaty and partially Almaty Oblast". Tele2 Kazakhstan. 26 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
69. "Казахстанцы активно меняют операторов мобильной связи". Exclusive.kz. 1 November 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
70. "Kazakhtelecom finalizes sale of MTS to Qatar's PIH for $1.1bn". DCD. 20 June 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
71. "izi.me - Public Agreement". 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
72. "Forte Mobile". 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
73. "Digital mobile operator - Jusan Mobile". 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
74. "Мобильный оператор 5G - Five Mobile". 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
75. "Kyrgyzstan state-owned operator fails to attract buyer". Mobile World Live. 23 August 2012. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
76. "Report: Kyrgyzstan: Mobile Communication Research Report 2009 (MGN00002)" (PDF) (in Russian). Reportbuyer.com. 1 April 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
77. "Unitel launches 4G in Vientiane and other major cities". Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
78. "New Mobile Network Launched in Laos". Cellular-news.com. 19 October 2009. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
79. "LTC set to launch Laos's first 4G network next month". Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
80. "THCOM". Thaicom.net. Archived from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
81. "VEON sells its VimpelCom Laos operations to the Government of Laos for USD 22 million". Yozzo.com. 28 October 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
82. "Chinese company completes acquisition of Lao telecom company". Xinhuanet. 8 August 2017. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
83. "CTT – Telecomunicações -- Portuguese – Estatísticas dos Principais Serviços de Telecomunicações (2016)". telecommunications.ctt.gov.mo. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
84. "Wireless network provider support and features for iPhone in Asia-Pacific". Apple Support. 21 December 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
85. "The frequencies assigned to the mobile telecommunications networks of the operators". CTT.
86. "2023 Annual Report" (PDF). CTM. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
87. "China Telecom Macau launches LTE". Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
88. Claimed to have over 35% market share and to be the second largest mobile operator in Macau as of 2022.
    "[新聞稿]勞工事務局舉辧"職問職講"講座 助力青年認識電信科技的發展". DSAL. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
89. "3 Macau (Macau) - Cellular Coverage and Tower Map". CellMapper. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
90. In the 2G era, its market share was approximately 31%, as of December 31, 2003.
    In the 3G era, its market share was approximately 33% in terms of the number of customers, as of 31 December 2008.
    In the 2G and 3G eras, it was the second largest mobile telecommunications operator in Macau.
91. "Form F-1". www.sec.gov. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
92. "INFO STATEMENT RE: REGISTRANT'S SPIN-OFF HTHKH INCLUDING HTHKH LISTING DOCUMENT APRIL 20, 2009". www.sec.gov. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
93. "Hand Phone Users Survey 2014" (PDF). Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
94. "CelcomDigi | We are now ONE - Find Out More" (PDF).
95. "2014 Annual financial report : statistic on shareholding (page 149)" (PDF). Retrieved 22 March 2016.
96. https://maxis.listedcompany.com/misc/Presentation/Maxis_3Q24_Results_Deck.pdf ^{[ bare URL PDF ]}
97. "News | Maxis". maxis.listedcompany.com. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
98. "News | Maxis".
99. "Malaysia 5G pioneer YTL looks beyond cheap SIM cards – Mobile World Live". thestar.com.my. 19 November 2009.
100. "Cover Story: Telekom moves further beyond homes with 5G".
101. "XOX eyes increase in subscriber numbers via collaboration with KDDI Malaysia | The Star". www.thestar.com.my.
102. "TUNE TALK TURNS 5!". YouTube . 18 August 2014. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
103. "Mobile virtual network operator wins excellence award for third time in a row – Metro News – The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my.
104. "[VIDEO] 7 Questions with Farid Yunus, the CEO of redONE". 2 May 2019.
105. "Merchantrade targets 30% share of remittance service". Biz.thestar.com.my. 10 September 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
106. Kugan (28 September 2011). "MY Evolution- Malaysia 1st M2M MVNO". MalaysianWireless.
107. "Telin – Telecommunication". telin.com.my.
108. "Pavo Comms Launches Mcalls: Incorporating Y33 Prepaid Plan and MMSpot App". 13 July 2017.
109. "Maldives Mobile Market (Q1 2008 – Q1 2011)". Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
110. "Dhiraagu Introduces a New Prepaid Plan giving 50% Discount on Calls to the Largest Network of over 350,000 Customers". Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
111. "Ooredoo 1H 2014 Results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
112. Marshall Islands. The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency.
113. Micronesia, Federated States of. The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency.
114. "Mongolia Mobile Market (Q1 2010 – Q1 2011)". Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
115. "Mobicom has launched its 4G LTE service". Archived from the original on 2 August 2018.
116. Dashbalbar. "Main Indicators of ICT Sector 2015 year". crc.gov.mn. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
117. Dashbalbar. "2014 Statistics of the Sector". crc.gov.mn.^{[ permanent dead link ‍]}
118. Lennighan, Mary (31 January 2019). "Newcomer in Myanmar triggers customer losses, revenue dip for foreign telcos". TelecomTV.
119. "Nauru Mobile Market (Q1 2008 – Q1 2011)". Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
120. "Nauru – World Factbook" . Retrieved 12 February 2011.
121. "Nepal Telecommunications Authority – MIS Report". Nepal Telecommunications Authority. Archived from the original on 6 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
122. "Nepal Telecom launches 4G in two bands". 2 January 2020.
123. "NEPAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY (नेपाल दूरसञ्चार प्राधिकरण ) – Nepal Telecommunications Authority (NTA)". nta.gov.np". 13 February 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
124. "Axiata concludes sale of Ncell, exits Nepal". The Kathmandu Post. 2 December 2023.
125. "rapport d'activité 2012" (PDF) (in French). Office des Postes et Telecommunications. p. 34. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
126. "About Vodafone NZ and history". vodafone.co.nz. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
127. "Vodafone NZ's annual revenue dips". Scoop. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
128. "Who's the biggest? Vodafone, Spark, 2degrees compared". NewsTalkZB. 15 May 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
129. "Commission grants clearance for Vocus/2degrees merger". Commerce Commission. 15 March 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
130. "Compass Mobile". Compass Communications. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
131. "NZ regulator clears 2degrees, Orcon merger". 15 March 2022.
132. Shaw, Aimee (23 November 2015). "Warehouse launches mobile phone business". The New Zealand Herald. ISSN   1170-0777 . Retrieved 14 August 2016.
133. "Niue – The Commonwealth Year Book". Thecommonwealth.org. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
134. "Niue Pilot System". openbts.sourceforge.net. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
135. "Devices – Telecom Niue Ltd". Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
136. Norfolk Island phone book – Mobile Numbers Archived 13 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine
137. Alaa Shahine (2 February 2012). "Orascom Telecom Media Shares Jump After North Korea Announcement". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
138. "Orascom Telecom May Pull Out of North Korea". Cellular-News.com. 3 January 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
139. Northern Mariana Islands. The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency.
140. "PTA | Telecom Indicators". Pakistan Telecommunications Authority . Retrieved 20 August 2024.
141. "Clarification regarding 'ONIC' by PTML". Pakistan Telecommunication Authority. 11 August 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
142. "Palau Number of Subscriber Mobile, 2002 – 2023 | CEIC Data". www.ceicdata.com. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
143. "Mobile | Palau National Communications Corporation". www.pnccpalau.com. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
144. "Papua New Guinea Mobile Market (Q4 2010 – Q1 2011)". Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
145. "PLDT Q3 2022 Quarterly Report" (PDF).
146. "Globe Q3 2022 Quarterly Report" (PDF).
147. "DITO hits 12M subscribers".
148. "Digital 2021: Samoa". Datareportal. 12 February 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
149. "Statistic on Telecom Service for 2021 Jan – Jun". Infocomm Media Development Authority. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
150. "Annual Report 2023" (PDF). Singtel. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
151. "1H23 Financial Results" (PDF). Keppel Corportation. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
152. "StarHub Business Performance Update Q1 2023" (PDF). Retrieved 20 May 2023.
153. "SIMBA adds Band 38 TDD to it's [sic] 4G Coverage" . Retrieved 29 February 2024.
154. "SIMBA adds LTE FDD Band 1 (2100 MHz) to it's [sic] existing FDD Band 8 and TDD Band 40" . Retrieved 29 February 2024.
155. "CIS_SIMBA_SIM-Only_100GB+" (PDF). Retrieved 28 February 2024.
156. "Tuas – 1H 2024 Investor Presentation – For ASX release" (PDF). TUAS Limited. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
157. "MVNO Monday: a guide to the week's virtual operator developments". CommsUpdate. 28 June 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
158. "MyRepublic to finally offer mobile services in Singapore after StarHub partnership". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
159. Solomon Islands. The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency.
160. Sunyoung, Kwon (20 December 2023). "Ministry of Science and ICT". Ministry of Science and ICT. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
161. "Korea Communication Market Data". Netmanias. 30 May 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
162. "Statistics – Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka".
163. "Sri Lanka Mobile Frequencies". spectrummonitoring.com. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
164. "Dialog Axiata Completes Amalgamation with Airtel Lanka". Dialog Axiata. 30 August 2024.
165. "Dialog provides customers an improved 4G mobile network experience with the shutdown of its 3G network". Dialog Axiata . Retrieved 30 December 2023.
166. "Sri Lanka's Dialog launches first VoLTE network on 4G". Lanka Business Online. 1 September 2016.
167. "Dialog Axiata Demonstrates South Asia's Fastest 5G Mobile Speeds in excess of 1.4 Giga bits per second". Dialog Axiata. 6 June 2019.
168. "Experience the Power of 5G Today". Dialog Axiata . Retrieved 14 September 2020.
169. "Dialog Axiata claims 'first' with VoWiFi launch in Sri Lanka". TeleGeography. 19 October 2018. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
170. "Dialog eSIM". Dialog Axiata . Retrieved 8 December 2019.
171. "Dialog Axiata PLC – Q3 2024 Results" (PDF). Dialog Axiata PLC. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
172. "Dialog Axiata Completes Acquisition of Airtel Lanka and Initiates Amalgamation". Dialog Axiata. 27 June 2024.
173. "Mobitel 5G Becomes the First and Fastest in South Asia!". Mobitel (Sri Lanka). 9 June 2019.
174. "One Mobitel eSim for all your personalities". Mobitel (Sri Lanka) . Retrieved 8 December 2019.
175. "Sri Lanka Telecom PLC – Annual Report 2023" (PDF). Sri Lanka Telecom PLC. p. 69. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
176. "Hutch Lanka completes merger with Etisalat Lanka". Telecomasia.net.
177. "Hutch 4G network rollout has begun in western province". Hutch.
178. "Hutch demonstrates fastest 5G experience in Sri Lanka". DailyFT. 18 March 2021.
179. "WELCOME TO THE HUTCH UNLIMITED WORLD EXPERIENCE WITH ESIM". Hutch (Sri Lanka) . Retrieved 10 September 2023.
180. "Annual Report 2023 – Operations Review – Telecommunications" (PDF). CK Hutchison Holdings . Retrieved 8 May 2024.
181. "Taiwan Mobile Market (Q1 2008 – Q2 2011)". Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
182. Taiwan National Communications Commission (31 May 2018). "Mobile Broadband Service Subscriber Statistics". ncc.gov.tw (in Chinese).
183. "Tajikistan – Telecoms, Mobile and Internet – BuddeComm – BuddeComm". budde.com.au. 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
184. "Markets and brands". TeliaSonera. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
185. "Telia Company finally sells Tcell". TeleGeography. 27 April 2017. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
186. "Cis Russian Telecoms News". cis-russian-telecoms-news.com. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011.
187. Shilova, Zoya (24 June 2011). "Bloomberg – Russian Mobile Phone Operators Subscribers in May 2011". Bloomberg. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
188. "VEON completes sale of Tajikistan cellco". TeleGeography. 11 June 2018. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
189. "Thailand's Mobile Market End of Year 2020". 7 March 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
190. "Thailand's Telecom Structure 2017". www.slideshare.com. 6 June 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
191. "Thailand's Mobile Market End of Year 2020". Yozzo.com. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
192. "i-mobile hangs up its MVNO business". www.yozzo.com. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
193. "Another TOT MVNO hangs up". www.yozzo.com. 28 January 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
194. "New M2M MVNO AJ SIM launched in Thailand". www.yozzo.com. 13 November 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
195. "redONE has launched its MVNO service in Thailand". www.yozzo.com. 19 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
196. "Timor-Leste Number of Subscriber Mobile" . Retrieved 10 September 2015.
197. "Internet 3G Telemor".
198. "Mobile subscribers reach 1.25m at mid-2015". Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
199. "Timor Telecom 3G Internet".
200. "Telekomcel Company Profile". Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
201. "Digicel Pacific to acquire Tonfon Communications". Telegeography.com. 28 November 2007. Archived from the original on 12 January 2009. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
202. "Number of subscribers to national cellular communication operator "Altyn Asyr" exceeded 3 million". turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
203. http://agts.tv/ru/about Archived 3 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
204. Tuvalu. The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency.
205. "Uzbekistan Mobile Market (Q1 2008 – Q1 2011)". Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
206. http://soccer.msg.com/article/01zA252evs2W4?q=Uzbekistan%5B‍%5D
207. "SUBSCRIBER NUMBERS FOR Q2 2015". www.mtsgsm.com. 31 August 2015. Archived from the original on 29 October 2015.
208. "Digital 2022: Vanuatu". Digital Reportal. 16 February 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
209. "Australia's Telstra completes Digicel Pacific buyout". Al Jazeera. 14 July 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
210. "Expectations of big ones" . Retrieved 17 May 2012.