List of reptiles of Canada

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This is a list of the reptiles of Canada. Most species are confined to the southernmost parts of the country. All Canadian reptiles are composed of squamates and testudines.

Contents

Conservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:

EX - Extinct, EW - Extinct in the wild
CR - Critically endangered, EN - Endangered, VU - Vulnerable
NT - Near threatened, LC - Least concern
DD - Data deficient, NE - Not evaluated
(v. 2013.2, the data is current as of 5 March 2014 [1] )


Order Squamata

The western skink (Plestiodon skiltonianus skiltonianus) is found in southern British Columbia Western Skink.jpg
The western skink (Plestiodon skiltonianus skiltonianus) is found in southern British Columbia
The five-lined skink, Plestiodon fasciatus, finds home in the Great Lakes region of Ontario 5Lined-Skink.jpg
The five-lined skink, Plestiodon fasciatus, finds home in the Great Lakes region of Ontario

Of the order Squamata , lizards and snakes are represented. There are no known amphisbaenids native to Canada.

Snakes (suborder Serpentes)

Snakes are the best-represented group of reptiles in Canada, with 35 varieties in three families. They can be found in all provinces and territories except Yukon, Nunavut, and Newfoundland and Labrador.

Lizards (suborder Lacertilia)

Lizard diversity is low in Canada, with six native species and one introduced species:

Order Testudines

Of the order Testudines , pond turtles are common in all of Canada's provinces, with the exception of Newfoundland and Labrador, which has sea turtles off its shores as does British Columbia.

Land and pond turtles

Sea turtles

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Common garter snake</span> Species of snake

The common garter snake is a species of snake in the subfamily Natricinae of the family Colubridae. The species is indigenous to North America and found widely across the continent. There are several recognized subspecies. Most common garter snakes have a pattern of yellow stripes on a black, brown or green background, and their average total length is about 55 cm (22 in), with a maximum total length of about 137 cm (54 in). The average body mass is 150 g (5.3 oz). The common garter snake is the state reptile of Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Credit River</span> River in Canada

The Credit River is a river in southern Ontario, which flows from headwaters above the Niagara Escarpment near Orangeville and Caledon East to empty into Lake Ontario at Port Credit, Mississauga. It drains an area of approximately 1,000 square kilometres (390 sq mi). The total length of the river and its tributary streams is over 1,500 kilometres (930 mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern garter snake</span> Subspecies of snake

The eastern garter snake is a medium-sized snake indigenous to North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plains garter snake</span> Species of snake

The plains garter snake is a species of garter snake native to most of the central United States as far north as Canada and as far south as Texas. It has a distinctive orange or yellow stripe from its head to tail, and the rest of its body is mainly a gray-green color. The snake is commonly found living near water sources such as streams and ponds, but can also be found in urban areas and vacant lots. Although the IUCN lists the species as "Least Concern", some states have given it their own special status. This species is mildly venomous, although the venom is not toxic to humans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Common watersnake</span> Species of snake

The common watersnake is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America. It is frequently mistaken for the venomous cottonmouth.

Wyoming is home to 12 amphibian species and 22 species of reptiles.

Junior B may refer to:

References

  1. "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Reptiles of BC: - Reptiles and amphibians, snakes, lizards, turtles".
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Lizards and snakes of Ontario". Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Reptiles". Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Archived from the original on 18 March 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/courses.hp/zoo301.hp/altaherps.html [ dead link ]
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "CARCNET - Canadian Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Network".
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "The Manitoba Herps Atlas".
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 http://redpath-museum.mcgill.ca/Qbp/herps/herps.html [ dead link ]
  9. 1 2 "Amphibians and Reptiles". Northwest Territories Environment and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
  10. "Amphibians and Reptiles". Northwest Territories Environment and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 13 February 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
  11. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  12. Turtle, Canadian Encyclopedia

Further reading