List of shipwrecks in October 1945

Last updated

The list of shipwrecks in October 1945 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during October 1945.

Contents

1 October

List of shipwrecks: 1 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
Empire Cormorant Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Loaded with obsolete chemical munitions, the cargo ship was scuttled 120 nautical miles (220 km; 140 mi) northwest of Ireland at 55°30′N11°00′W / 55.500°N 11.000°W / 55.500; -11.000 . [1]

3 October

List of shipwrecks: 3 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
Grenada Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The fishing vessel (183 GRT) was sunk by a mine in the North Sea 30 miles (48 km) south of the Old Head of Kinsale, County Cork, Ireland. Nine crewmen were killed. The only survivor was rescued by the British steamer Fort Souris (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom). [2]

4 October

List of shipwrecks: 4 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
Duburg Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg  Allied-occupied Germany The cargo ship was scuttled in the North Sea. [3]
Louise Schröder Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg  Allied-occupied Germany The cargo ship was scuttled in the Skagerrak with a cargo of poison gas munitions. [4]
Muriel Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden World War II: The cargo ship (1,296 GRT, 1918) struck a mine and sank off the Dutch coast with the loss of one crew.
Patagonia Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg  Allied-occupied Germany The cargo ship was scuttled in the Skagerrak with a cargo of poison gas munitions. [5]
Pillau Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg  Allied-occupied Germany The cargo ship was scuttled in the Skagerrak. [6]
Triton Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The cargo ship was scuttled off Jutland with a cargo of obsolete ammunition. [7]

5 October

List of shipwrecks: 5 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
HMS MFV 118 Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy The MFV-1-class motor fishing vessel burned at Portsmouth. [8]

6 October

List of shipwrecks: 6 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
Chales M. Hall Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The Liberty ship struck a submerged object and was damaged in the River Seine, France. She was subsequently withdrawn from service and laid up in the James River, Virginia, United States. [9]
Glenn's Ferry Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The T2 tanker ran aground on Batag Island, Philippines, exploded and was burnt out. She was on a voyage from Los Angeles, California to Manila, Philippines. [10]

7 October

List of shipwrecks: 7 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
Juta Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The cargo ship struck a rock and sank off the Welsh coast. All twenty crew were rescued by a naval trawler. [11]
Westbank Park Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada The Park ship ran aground in Magdalena Bay, Baja California Sur, Mexico and was wrecked. [12]
USS YP-239 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The Yard Patrol Boat was wrecked in the typhoon. [13]
USS YP-289 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The Yard Patrol Boat was wrecked in the typhoon. [13]

8 October

List of shipwrecks: 8 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
Kiri Marti Flag of Allied Occupied Japan.svg  Japan The cargo ship ran aground in the Pacific Ocean on Miyake Shima. Survivors were rescued by USS Colahan (Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy). [14]
Kuri Naval ensign of the Empire of Japan.svg  Imperial Japanese Navy The Momi-class destroyer was sunk by a mine off Pusan, Korea, while serving as a minesweeper. [15]
Patrol No. 3Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The 8-gross register ton, 33.3-foot (10.1 m) fishing vessel was destroyed by fire at the north end of Joe Island ( 55°32′N131°43′W / 55.533°N 131.717°W / 55.533; -131.717 (Joe Island) ) on the east side of Grant Island ( 55°33′14″N131°43′05″W / 55.5539°N 131.718°W / 55.5539; -131.718 (Grant Island) ) in Clover Pass ( 55°28′20″N131°47′30″W / 55.4722°N 131.7917°W / 55.4722; -131.7917 (Clover Pass) ) in Southeast Alaska. [16]

9 October

List of shipwrecks: 9 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
Brockholst Livingston Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Typhoon Louise: The Liberty ship was driven ashore in a typhoon at Okinawa, Japan. She was declared a total loss. [17]
USCGC CG-83301 Flag of the United States Coast Guard.svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The cutter was wrecked in a typhoon at Okinawa, Japan. [18]
USS Dorsey Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The high-speed minesweeper, a former Wickes-class destroyer, was grounded by a typhoon off Okinawa. The wreck was destroyed on 1 January 1946. [19]
USS Extricate Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The Anchor-class rescue and salvage ship was grounded by a typhoon off Okinawa. The wreck was destroyed with explosives on 4 March 1946.
FS-406 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Army Typhoon Louise: The Design 381 coastal freighter was driven ashore and wrecked in a typhoon at Okinawa. [20] [21]
USS Greene Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The high-speed transport, a former Clemson-class destroyer, was driven ashore in a typhoon on the north shore of Okinawa, Japan and was declared a constructive total loss. The wreck was destroyed on 11 February 1946. [22]
Harrington Emerson Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Typhoon Louise: The Liberty ship was driven ashore in a typhoon at Okinawa and was wrecked. [23]
USS Industry Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The coastal minesweeper was driven ashore in a typhoon at Buckner Bay on Okinawa. The wreck was sunk in December 1945.
Jack Singer Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Typhoon Louise: The Liberty ship was driven ashore in a typhoon at Okinawa. She was declared a constructive total loss. [24]
USS Lamberton Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The miscellaneous auxiliary, a former Wickes-class destroyer, was driven ashore in a typhoon at Okinawa. She was refloated and repaired.
USS LSM-15 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The LSM-1-class landing ship sank in a typhoon at the entrance to Buckner Bay, Okinawa. Thirty-two survivors were rescued by the repair ship USS Vestal (Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy). Raised in 1957 and re-sunk in deeper water. [25] [26]
USS LSM-143 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The LSM-1-class landing ship went aground on a reef in a typhoon at the entrance to Buckner Bay, Okinawa. [27]
USS LST-568 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The tank landing ship was driven aground during a typhoon at Okinawa. She was pulled off the next day. She went to the Philippines where she was decommissioned and stripped. The vessel was scuttled east of Samar on 7 March 1946. [28] [29]
USS LST-826 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The tank landing ship was driven aground during a typhoon at Okinawa. Her hulk was stripped and sold for scrapping in 1947.
USS Nestor Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy
USS Nestor and USS Ocelot USS Ocelot (IX-110), USS Nestor (ARB-6) and APL-14 aground in Buckner Bay, Okinawa, in November 1945 (NH 105655).jpg
USS Nestor and USS Ocelot
Typhoon Louise: The Aristaeus-class repair ship was driven aground in a typhoon off Okinawa. She was declared a total loss and consequently scrapped.
USS Ocelot Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy
USS Ocelot USS Ocelot Wreck.jpg
USS Ocelot

Typhoon Louise: The Service Squadron command ship was wrecked in Buckner Bay on Okinawa during a typhoon and was abandoned. The wreck was sold for scrap in 1948.

USS PC-590 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The PC-461-class patrol craft grounded on a reef, broke in two and sank in a typhoon in Buckner Bay, Okinawa, Japan. The hulk was destroyed on 23 February 1946. [18] [30]
USS PC-814 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The PC-461-class patrol craft foundered in a typhoon in Buckner Bay, Okinawa, Japan. [31]
USS PC-1128 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The PC-461-class patrol craft grounded in a typhoon in Buckner Bay, Okinawa, Japan. 18 crew were lost. The wreck was destroyed in March 1946. [32] [33]
USS SC-636 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The SC-497-class submarine chaser foundered during a typhoon off Okinawa. [34]
USS SC-999 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The SC-497-class submarine chaser driven ashore during a typhoon off Okinawa. The wreck was destroyed on 14 December 1945. [35]
USS Silica Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The Trefoil-class concrete barge was grounded by a typhoon off Okinawa. She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 3 January 1946. [36]
USS Snowbell Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The Ailanthus-class net laying ship, was driven onto a reef off Okinawa in a typhoon and was declared a total loss. Her hulk was destroyed with explosives on 14 January 1946.
USS Southard Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The high-speed minesweeper, a former Clemson-class destroyer, was driven onto a reef off Tsuken Shima, Japan, in a typhoon and was declared a total loss.
USS Southern Seas Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The accommodation ship collided with five other vessels in Buckner Bay during a typhoon and sank off Okinawa with the loss of 13 crew members and one passenger. [37]
USS Vandalia Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The tanker was driven ashore on Naha Island, Okinawa, and damaged beyond economical repair. She was abandoned on 20 November and sold for scrapping on 31 December.
USS Weehawken Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The minelayer sank at Tsuken Shima, Japan, during a typhoon. She broke in two a week later and was declared a total loss.
USS YMS-99 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The YMS-1-class minesweeper was driven ashore in a typhoon on Okinawa. The vessel was refloated on 2 November 1945 and destroyed in 1945 or 1946. [38] [39]
USS YMS-146 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The YMS-1-class minesweeper went agrouind on a reef in a typhoon in Buckner Bay, Okinawa, Japan. [40]
USS YMS-383 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The YMS-1-class minesweeper foundered in a typhoon in Buckner Bay, Okinawa, Japan. [41]
USS YMS-424 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The YMS-1-class minesweeper was driven ashore in a typhoon in Buckner Bay, Okinawa, Japan. The wreck was destroyed on 10 December 1945. [42] [43]
USS YMS-454 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy Typhoon Louise: The YMS-1-class minesweeper was driven ashore in a typhoon on Tsuken Island. The wreck was destroyed on 20 December 1945. [44] [45]

10 October

List of shipwrecks: 10 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
Empire Gallery Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The cargo ship struck a mine in the Bay of Biscay 15 nautical miles (28 km) off Cordouan, Gironde, France. She was towed in to Le Verdon-sur-Mer, Gironde. Subsequently repaired and returned to service. [46]

12 October

List of shipwrecks: 12 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
FS-163 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Army The Design 330 coastal freighter was lost in a typhoon, possibly in the South West Pacific Theatre. [47]
HMT Loch Eribol Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy The naval trawler collided off Start Point, Devon with Sidney Sherman (Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States) and sank. The crew were rescued. [48]

13 October

List of shipwrecks: 13 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
Oceana Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the North Sea off Heligoland ( 54°00′N7°52′E / 54.000°N 7.867°E / 54.000; 7.867 and was damaged. She was on a voyage from Methil, Fife to Hamburg Allied-occupied Germany. She was towed in to Hamburg. Subsequently repaired and returned to service. [49]

15 October

List of shipwrecks: 15 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
T-523 Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union (1950-1991).svg  Soviet Navy The T-181-class minesweeper was damaged by Japanese mines and declared a constructive total loss.
T-610 Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union (1950-1991).svg  Soviet Navy The T-181-class minesweeper was sunk by Japanese mines.
Zhong’anlun Civil Ensign of the Republic of China.svg  China The ferry, with 1,000 passengers aboard sank when crossing the Yangtze River. Some 800 people died.

16 October

List of shipwrecks: 16 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
Cassius Hudson Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The Liberty ship struck a mine in the Gulf of Trieste. She was taken in tow but struck another mine and sank ( 45°32′N13°12′E / 45.533°N 13.200°E / 45.533; 13.200 ). [9]
Takliwa Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The cargo liner ran aground and then caught fire at Indira Point, Great Nicobar, Indonesia. All 1,083 on board were rescued by HMS Sainfoin (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). The ship later broke up, a total loss.

17 October

List of shipwrecks: 17 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
Balkan Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg  Allied-occupied Germany The cargo ship was scuttled in the Skagerrak. [50]
Drau Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg  Allied-occupied Germany The cargo ship was scuttled in the Skagerrak with a cargo of obsolete chemical ammunition. [51] [52]
Emmy Friederich Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg  Allied-occupied Germany The cargo ship was scuttled in the Skagerrak with a cargo of poison gas munitions. [53]
Erika Schunemann Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg  Allied-occupied Germany The cargo ship was scuttled in the Skagerrak. [54]
Joshua W. Alexander Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The Liberty ship was wrecked at Graves, Massachusetts. [55]
Kirov Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union (1950-1991).svg  Soviet Navy The Kirov-class cruiser struck a mine in the Baltic Sea and was damaged. She was taken in to Cronstadt for repairs. [56]
HMT Lord Beaconsfield Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy The minesweeping naval trawler was wrecked one nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) south west of Red Head, Angus. [57]
Olga Siemers Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg  Allied-occupied Germany The cargo ship was scuttled in the Skagerrak with a cargo of obsolete chemical ammunition. [58] [7]

20 October

List of shipwrecks: 20 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
Sergei Lazo Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 - 1955).svg  Soviet Union The cargo ship ran aground at Tsun Wan, Hong Kong. [59]
Simferopol Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 - 1955).svg  Soviet Union World War II: The cargo ship was driven ashore at Tsun Wan. She was refloated in 1950 and scrapped. [59]
Svirstroi Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 - 1955).svg  Soviet Union World War II: The cargo ship ran aground at Tsun Wan. She was refloated in 1950 and scrapped. [59]

21 October

List of shipwrecks: 21 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
MedfordFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The trawler out of New Bedford, Massachusetts was cut in two by USAT Thomas H. Barry (Flag of the United States Army.svg  United States Army) outbound from New York Port of Embarkation for Le Havre, France at about 40.41º north, 67.18º west, 150 miles (241 km) east of New Bedford. Medford's casualties were one killed, six missing and ten rescued. [60] [61]

22 October

List of shipwrecks: 22 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
Kronprinsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway The cargo ship ran aground at Kirkwall, Orkney Islands, United Kingdom. She was later refloated and returned to service.

24 October

List of shipwrecks: 24 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
Charles C. Glover Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The Liberty ship ran aground in the Loire. She was refloated but declared a total loss. [9]

25 October

List of shipwrecks: 25 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
Danegarth Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The tug collided with a floating lock gate in the Bristol Channel and sank with the loss of one crew member. [62]

26 October

List of shipwrecks: 26 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
HMS Saltburn Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy The Hunt-class minesweeper sank in the Solent in a gale after fouling the defense boom off Horse Sand Fort. 63 crew were rescued by the Bembridge Life Boat and 25 by the Selsey Lifeboat. [63]
HMT Swarthy Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy The tug sank in the Solent in a gale after fouling the defense boom off Horse Sand Fort whilst attempting to assist HMS Saltburn (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). 14 crew were rescued by the lifeboat Jesse Lumb. Her master and two crew abandoned ship on a Carley float and came ashore near Longstone Harbor. [64] [63]

28 October

List of shipwrecks: 29 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
Moorwood Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The coaster struck a sunken wreck in the North Sea off the coast of Essex and holed. She was beached on the Maplin Sands. Moorwood was on a voyage from Blyth, Northumberland to London. She was refloated and completed her voyage. Subsequently repaired and returned to service. [65]
Norteloide Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil The cargo ship suffered an onboard explosion and caught fire off Cape São Thomé. She was taken in tow, but was abandoned off Macahe on 31 October. She came ashore between São Thomé and Macahe the next day and was a total loss. [66]

29 October

List of shipwrecks: 29 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
I-363 Naval ensign of the Empire of Japan.svg  Imperial Japanese Navy World War II: The I-361-class submarine was sunk by a mine in the Philippine Sea off the coast of Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan, with the loss of 36 lives; 10 crewmen were rescued. The submarine was raised and scrapped in January 1966. [67]

30 October

List of shipwrecks: 30 October 1945
ShipStateDescription
Wairuna Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Loaded with obsolete chemical munitions, the cargo ship was scuttled 120 nautical miles (220 km; 140 mi) northwest of Ireland at 55°30′N11°00′W / 55.500°N 11.000°W / 55.500; -11.000 . [68]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date October 1945
ShipStateDescription
HMIS Ahmedabad Flag of Imperial India.svg  Royal Indian Navy The Basset-class trawler/minesweeper was driven ashore in a cyclone. Later refloated. [69]
Ha-104 Naval ensign of the Empire of Japan.svg  Imperial Japanese Navy The captured Type SS submarine was scuttled off Shimizu, Japan. [70]

References

  1. Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 403. ISBN   1-85044-275-4.
  2. "Grenada". llangibby.eclipse.co.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  3. "Duburg (1145105)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  4. "Louise Schroder (1135917)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  5. "Patagonia (1145214)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  6. "Pillau (5605972)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  7. 1 2 Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 481. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
  8. "MFV 118 of the Royal Navy". Uboat. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  9. 1 2 3 "Liberty Ships - C". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  10. "T2 TANKERS - G - H - I". Mariners. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  11. "Rescued From Yacht And Steamship". The Times. No. 50267. London. 8 October 1945. col C, p. 5.
  12. "Park Ships N-Z". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  13. 1 2 "Patrol and training craft YP". Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
  14. "DD-658". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  15. "Uzuki". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  16. alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (P)
  17. "Liberty Ships - B". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  18. 1 2 "U.S. Coast Guard Cutter History". Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
  19. "USS Dorsey (DD-117) (+1945)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  20. "U.S. Army Coastal Freighters (F, FS) Built During WWII". shipbuildinghistory.com. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  21. "World War II Coast Guard-Manned U.S. Army Freight and Supply Ship Histories" (PDF). media.defense.gov. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  22. "USS Greene (DD-266) (+1945)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  23. "Liberty Ships - H". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  24. "Liberty Ships J - Ji". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  25. "Vestal". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  26. "USS LSM-15 (+1945)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  27. "USS YMS-146 (+1945)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  28. "World War II Wrecks of the Philippines: WWII Shipwrecks of the Philippines". Happy fish publishing/Googlebooks. 4 May 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  29. "USS LST-568". Navsource. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  30. "USS PC-590". Navsource. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  31. "USS PC-814 (+1945)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  32. "USS PC-1128 (+1945)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  33. "USS PC-1128". Navsource. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  34. "Submarine Chaser Photo Archive: SC-636". NavSource. 2006. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  35. "SC-999". NavSource. 2006. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  36. "Silica". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Washington, D.C.: Department of the Navy. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  37. "Southern Seas". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  38. "USS YMS-99 (+1945)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  39. "USS YMS-99". Navsource. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  40. "USS YMS-146 (+1945)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  41. "USS YMS-383 (+1945)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  42. "USS YMS-424 (+1945)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  43. "USS YMS-424". Navsource. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  44. "USS YMS-454 (+1945)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  45. "USS YMS-454". Navsource. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  46. Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 458. ISBN   1-85044-275-4.
  47. "World War II Coast Guard-Manned U.S. Army Freight and Supply Ship Histories" (PDF). media.defense.gov. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  48. "News in Brief". The Times. No. 50273. London. 15 October 1945. col D, p. 2.
  49. Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 468. ISBN   1-85044-275-4.
  50. "Balkan (1147594)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  51. "Drau (1142833)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  52. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 529. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
  53. "Emmy Friederich (5615264)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  54. "Erika Schunemann (1096581)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  55. "Liberty Ships - Jonas - Justo". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  56. Chernyshev, Alexander Alekseevich (2012). Погибли без боя. Катастрофы русских кораблей XVIII–XX вв [They died without a fight. Catastrophes of Russian ships of the XVIII-XX centuries] (in Russian). Veche.
  57. "HMS Lord Beaconsfield, M/S Trawler". UBoat. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  58. "Olga Siemers (5606115)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  59. 1 2 3 Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 576. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
  60. "The Medford". Out of Glouchester. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
  61. USMM. "Chronological List of U.S. Ships Sunk or Damaged during 1945". American Merchant Marine at War. USMM. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
  62. "Tug Sunk By Drifting Lock Gate". The Times. No. 50283. London. 26 October 1945. col D, p. 4.
  63. 1 2 "H.M. Tug Swarthy and H.M.S. Saltburn". lifeboatmagazinearchive.rnli.org. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  64. "Gale-swept Seas". The Times. No. 50284. London. 27 November 1945. col D, p. 4.
  65. Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 250. ISBN   1-85044-275-4.
  66. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 467. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
  67. "Imperial Submarines". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  68. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 518. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
  69. "The Royal Indian Navy 1939-1945". Inbiblio. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  70. Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (2015). "IJN Submarine HA-104: Tabular Record of Movement". combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 9 April 2016.