List of shipwrecks in January 1940

The list of shipwrecks in January 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during January 1940.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

January 1940
Mon	Tue	Wed	Thu	Fri	Sat	Sun
1	2	3	4	5	6	7
8	9	10	11	12	13	14
15	16	17	18	19	20	21
22	23	24	25	26	27	28
29	30	31	Unknown date
References

1 January

List of shipwrecks: 1 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Johann Schulte	Germany	The cargo ship was wrecked and sank off Buholmråsa, Norway. All 36 German sailors and two Norwegian pilots were rescued by Dronning Maud (  Norway). [1] [2]
Lars Magnus Trozelli	Sweden	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea ( 58°14′N1°38′W / 58.233°N 1.633°W / 58.233; -1.633 ) by U-58 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of seven of her 22 crew. Survivors were rescued by Ask (  Norway). [3] [4] [5]
Leo	Finland	Winter War: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at Turku by Soviet aircraft. She was later raised and repaired. [6] [7] [8]
Turkan	Turkey	The cargo ship foundered in a storm in the Black Sea with the loss of all twenty crew. [9] [10]
Young Harry	United Kingdom	World War II: The fishing vessel was sunk by a mine in the North Sea off Folkestone, Kent with the loss of all four hands. [11] [12]

3 January

List of shipwrecks: 3 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Motorina	Greece	The tanker ran aground on Chios and was wrecked. [13]
R-5	Kriegsmarine	The R-1-class minesweeper (46/60 t, 1932) was crushed by ice and sank off Stolpmünde. [6]
S-2	Soviet Navy	Winter War: The S-class submarine struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Märket with the loss of all 50 crew. [14] [15]
Svartön	Sweden	World War II: Convoy HN 6: The cargo ship romped ahead of the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk off the north coast of Scotland ( 57°48′N1°47′W / 57.800°N 1.783°W / 57.800; -1.783 ) by U-58 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of twenty of her 31 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMT Oak (  Royal Navy). [3] [16] [17]

4 January

List of shipwrecks: 4 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Ardangorm	United Kingdom	The cargo ship ran aground on the Gwineas Rock, near Dodman Point, Cornwall ( 50°14′42″N4°45′36″W / 50.24500°N 4.76000°W / 50.24500; -4.76000 ), broke in two and was wrecked. All 36 crew were rescued by the lifeboat C.D.E.C. of Fowey ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution). The wreck was partly salvaged. [18] [19] [20]
Maigue	Ireland	The cargo ship struck a rock near Cape Clear Island, County Cork and was beached in a sinking condition. She was refloated on 21 May but was damaged beyond repair and was subsequently scrapped. [21] [22] [23]
Swarthy	United Kingdom	The tug sank at Portsmouth, Hampshire. Later salvaged, repaired and returned to service. [3]

5 January

List of shipwrecks: 5 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
C. Arrivabene	Italy	The tanker was driven ashore 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) south of Fedala, Morocco. She was consequently scrapped. [24]
Fenris	Sweden	Winter War: The coaster was torpedoed and damaged in the Gulf of Finland off the Sydost Brottens Lightship (  Sweden) by ShCh-311 (  Soviet Navy). The wreck drifted ashore north west of the lightship, her crew were rescued. [3] [25]
HMT Kingston Cornelian	Royal Navy	The naval trawler collided with Chella (  France) in the Mediterranean Sea east of Gibraltar and sank. Her depth charges exploded, killing all nineteen crew. [3] [26] [27]
Rothesay Castle	United Kingdom	The cargo ship (7,016 GRT, 1935) ran aground at Sanaig Point, Islay, Argyllshire ( 55°53′13″N6°21′44″W / 55.88694°N 6.36222°W / 55.88694; -6.36222 . She broke her back and was a total loss. Her crew were rescued by Englishman (  United Kingdom). [3] [28] [29]

6 January

List of shipwrecks: 6 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Barsac	Marine Nationale	The armed patrol ship ran aground on the Isalons Rocks, Vigo, Galicia, Spain and sank with the loss of eighteen crew. [30]
Beltinge	United Kingdom	The cargo ship ran aground at Les Sables d'Olonne, Vendée, France and was wrecked. Her twenty crew survived. [31] [32]
British Liberty	United Kingdom	World War II: The tanker struck a mine and sank in the English Channel 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) north east of the Dyck Lightship ( Trinity House) with the loss of 24 crew. [3] [33] [34]
City of Marseilles	United Kingdom	World War II: The cargo liner struck a mine and was damaged in the Firth of Tay. She was abandoned with the loss of one of her 164 crew. Survivors were rescued by the Broughty Ferry lifeboat Mona ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution), a Royal Air Force launch and a pilot cutter. She was later boarded by personnel from HMT Cranefly, HMT Sturton and HMT Suilven (all   Royal Navy) and towed into Dundee, Scotland. Subsequently repaired and returned to service. [35] [36]
Eta	United Kingdom	World War II: The fishing trawler struck a mine and sank in the Thames Estuary 6 nautical miles (11 km) north west of the Outer Gabbard Lightship ( Trinity House). Her crew were rescued. [3]
Frankenwald	Germany	The cargo ship ran aground on Bratholmen, Norway and sank. All 48 crew were rescued. [37]
Gloreda	Australia	The launch caught fire and sank in Hervey Bay, Queensland. All four men aboard survived. [38] [39]
Sampo	Merivoimat	The icebreaker ran aground off Pori. There were no casualties but the ship could only be raised in May 1940 and repairs were not completed March 1941. [40] [41]

7 January

List of shipwrecks: 7 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Cedrington Court	United Kingdom	World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Goodwin Sands, Kent 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) north east of the North Goodwin Lightship ( Trinity House) ( 55°15′N1°35′E / 55.250°N 1.583°E / 55.250; 1.583 ). All 34 crew were rescued. [3] [42] [43] [44]
Dicido	Sweden	The cargo ship ran aground at Tjoroneset and was wrecked. There were no casualties. [45]
HMS Seahorse	Royal Navy	World War II: The S-class submarine was depth charged and sunk north west of Heligoland M-122 and M-132 (both   Kriegsmarine). All 39 crew were lost. [46] [47]
Towneley	United Kingdom	World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea north of Margate, Kent. Her crew were rescued by the Margate lifeboat. [3] [48]
HMS Undine	Royal Navy	World War II: The U-class submarine was depth charged and damaged south west of Heligoland by M-1201. M-1204, and M-1207 (all   Kriegsmarine) and was subsequently scuttled. Her crew were rescued by the German ships. [46]

8 January

List of shipwrecks: 8 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Atlantic Scout	United Kingdom	The cargo ship ran aground 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) north east of Cap Gris Nez, Pas-de-Calais, France. She was refloated the next day and beached at Boulogne, where she became a total loss. The wreck was dispersed by explosives in 1949. [49] [50] [20]
Infante	Portugal	The wooden schooner (324 GRT, 1915) collided with Congo (  France) and sank off Cape St. Vincent, Portugal. Her crew were rescued by Congo. [51]
Tynehome	United Kingdom	The coaster collided with Gitano (  United Kingdom) and sank. Ten survivors were rescued by Gitano. Four crew were lost. [3] [52]

9 January

List of shipwrecks: 9 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Dunbar Castle	United Kingdom	World War II: The ocean liner struck a mine off North Foreland, Kent ( 51°22′08″N1°36′02″E / 51.36889°N 1.60056°E / 51.36889; 1.60056 ) and sank with the loss of 152 lives. The wreck was dispersed by explosives in 1959. [53] [54] [55]
Gowrie	United Kingdom	World War II: The coaster was bombed and sunk in the North Sea 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) east of Stonehaven, Aberdeenshire by aircraft of Fliegerkorps X , Luftwaffe. All twelve crew were rescued. [3] [56] [57]
Manx	Norway	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea ( 58°30′N1°33′W / 58.500°N 1.550°W / 58.500; -1.550 ) by U-19 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of thirteen of her nineteen crew. Survivors were rescued by Iris and Leka (both   Norway). [58] [59]
Montauban	France	The collier ran aground on the Saltscar Rocks, Redcar, Yorkshire, United Kingdom ( 54°37′45″N1°02′27″W / 54.62917°N 1.04083°W / 54.62917; -1.04083 ). All 39 crew were rescued by the Redcar lifeboat. She broke up on 15 January. [60] [61] [62]
Oakgrove	United Kingdom	World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk off Cromer, Norfolk by aircraft of Fliegerkorps X, Luftwaffe with the loss of a crew member. [3] [63]
HMS Starfish	Royal Navy	World War II: The S-class submarine (730/927 t, 1933) was depth charged and damaged in the Heligoland Bight by M-7 (  Kriegsmarine). She was forced on the surface and subsequently sank. Her crew were rescued and taken as prisoners of war.
Tonis Chandris	Greece	World War II: The cargo ship ran aground on Unst, Shetland Islands, United Kingdom ( 60°42′07″N0°48′54″W / 60.70194°N 0.81500°W / 60.70194; -0.81500 ) whilst evading a German submarine and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued by the Lerwick lifeboat. [3] [64] [65]
Truida	Netherlands	World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the North Sea west of Ramsgate, Kent, United Kingdom ( 51°27′N1°50′E / 51.450°N 1.833°E / 51.450; 1.833 ). All four crew were rescued by Friso (  Netherlands). [3] [66] [67]
Upminster	United Kingdom	World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged off Cromer ( 53°03′N1°29′E / 53.050°N 1.483°E / 53.050; 1.483 ) by Luftwaffe aircraft with the loss of three crew. She sank the next day. [3] [57] [68]

10 January

List of shipwrecks: 10 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Axel	Germany	The naval trawler collided with Grille (  Kriegsmarine) and sank off Kiel. There were no casualties. [69] [70]
Bahia Blanca	Germany	World War II: The blockade-running cargo liner struck an iceberg in the Denmark Strait ( 66°09′N26°20′E / 66.150°N 26.333°E / 66.150; 26.333 ). She was subsequently shelled and sunk by HMS Newcastle (  Royal Navy). All 62 crew were rescued by the trawler Hafstein ( Iceland). [3] [69] [71]
Bucuresti	Romania	The ship (2,499 GRT, 1897) ran aground on Samothrace Islands rocks, in the Aegean Sea ( 40°13′N25°20′E / 40.217°N 25.333°E / 40.217; 25.333 . Her crew were rescued. Bucuresti was subsequently towed to a Greek port. She was declared a constructive total loss and scrapped. [72] [73]
HMS Canton	Royal Navy	The armed merchant cruiser ran aground off Barra Head, Isle of Lewis, Outer Hebrides. She was refloated on 12 January, but was beached on 17 January at Holy Loch. Later repaired and returned to service. [3] [74]
Hertha	Norway	The cargo ship collided with a French vessel off the Welsh coast and was beached. She was later repaired and returned to service. [75]

11 January

List of shipwrecks: 11 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Croxton	United Kingdom	World War II: The fishing trawler was bombed and sunk in the North Sea ( 53°20′N2°40′E / 53.333°N 2.667°E / 53.333; 2.667 ) by aircraft of X Fliegerkorps , Luftwaffe. All nine crew were rescued. [76]
Dietrich Hasseldieck	Germany	World War II: The fishing trawler struck a mine laid in 1939 by Vesihiisi (  Finnish Navy) and sank in the Baltic Sea off Paldiski, Estonia. Two of her seven crew were killed. [69] [77] [78]
El Oso	United Kingdom	World War II: Convoy HX 14B: The tanker struck a mine and sank 6 nautical miles (11 km) west of the Mersey Lightship ( Trinity House) ( 53°32′N3°25′W / 53.533°N 3.417°W / 53.533; -3.417 ) with the loss of three of her 35 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Walker (  Royal Navy). [3] [79] [80]
Fredville	Norway	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea ( 58°25′N1°10′W / 58.417°N 1.167°W / 58.417; -1.167 ) by U-23 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of ten of her fifteen crew. Survivors were rescued by the fishing trawler May (  United Kingdom). [3] [81]
Keynes	United Kingdom	World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the North Sea ( 53°47′N0°46′E / 53.783°N 0.767°E / 53.783; 0.767 ) by Luftwaffe aircraft. All seventeen crew were rescued. [3] [76]
Leonard Pearce	United Kingdom	Convoy HX 14: The cargo ship collided with Blairmore (  United Kingdom) and sank in the Bristol Channel off the Bull Point Lighthouse, Devon. All seventeen crew were rescued. [3] [79] [82]
HMT Lucida	Royal Navy	World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank off the mouth of the River Tyne ( 55°00′N0°53′W / 55.000°N 0.883°W / 55.000; -0.883 ) with the loss of a crew member. [3] [83]
Manitowoc	United Kingdom	The cargo ship was severely damaged by fire at Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland. She was subsequently used as a stores hulk. [84]
HMS Princess	Royal Navy	The armed yacht collided with Blairmore (  United Kingdom) in the Bristol Channel and sank. Her crew were rescued by Blairmore. [85]
Thorpebay	United Kingdom	The cargo ship was severely damaged by fire at Newcastle upon Tyne. Subsequently used as a hulk at Scapa Flow. [86]
Traviata	Italy	World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the North Sea 8 nautical miles (15 km) south east of the Cromer Knoll Lightship ( Trinity House) and sank. All 29 people on board were rescued. [76] [87] [88] [89]

12 January

List of shipwrecks: 12 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Danmark	Denmark	World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and cut in two by U-23 (  Kriegsmarine) when lying at anchor in Inganess Bay, Kirkwall, Orkney Islands, United Kingdom ( 58°59′N2°52′W / 58.983°N 2.867°W / 58.983; -2.867 ). There were no casualties. The stern section sank on 21 January in Inganess Bay. The bow section was used as a storage hulk at Inverkeithing, Fife. [3] [90] [91]
Granta	United Kingdom	World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the North Sea 11 nautical miles (20 km) off the Cromer Knoll Lightship ( Trinity House) ( 53°13′N1°21′E / 53.217°N 1.350°E / 53.217; 1.350 ) with the loss of twelve crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Stork (  Royal Navy) and the fishing vessels Fulham IV and Robur VIII (both   United Kingdom). [3] [76]
Kastor	Estonia	The cargo ship (938 GRT) ran aground off Lysekil, Sweden and was wrecked. [92] [93]
HMT Valdora	Royal Navy	World War II: The naval trawler was bombed and sunk in the North Sea off Cromer, Norfolk by aircraft of X Fliegerkorps , Luftwaffe with the loss of all ten crew. [3]
William Ivey	United Kingdom	World War II: The fishing vessel was bombed and sunk in the North Sea off St Abb's Head, Berwickshire. Her crew were rescued by another trawler. [94] [95]

13 January

List of shipwrecks: 13 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Aura II	Merivoimat	Winter War: The escort vessel and former presidential yacht was sunk by one of her own depth charges as it exploded in its thrower while she was attacking Shch-324 (  Soviet Navy) off Märket Island, Baltic Sea ( 60°23′N19°10′E / 60.383°N 19.167°E / 60.383; 19.167 ). She sank with the loss of 26 of her 41 crew.
Duchess of York	United Kingdom	The ocean liner ran aground off the west coast of Scotland and was severely damaged. She was refloated on 17 January, repaired and returned to service. [96]
Sylvia	Sweden	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea north east of Aberdeen ( 58°45′N1°12′W / 58.750°N 1.200°W / 58.750; -1.200 ) by U-20 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all twenty crew. [97] [98] [99]
Schiff 7 Wega	Kriegsmarine	The naval trawler ran aground on the Langhoft Tonne, in the Baltic Sea. She was later refloated.

14 January

List of shipwrecks: 14 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Albert Janus	Germany	World War II: The cargo ship was intercepted by Victor Schoelcher (  Marine Nationale) 75 nautical miles (139 km) west of Cape Finisterre, Spain and was scuttled by her crew. [3] [69]
Hullgate	United Kingdom	The coaster collided with Moyle (  United Kingdom) in the Scheldt and sank. [100]
St. Lucia	United Kingdom	World War II: The fishing trawler struck a mine in the North Sea and sank with the loss of all twelve crew. [101]

15 January

List of shipwrecks: 15 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Arendskerk	Netherlands	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay 100 nautical miles (190 km) west of Ouessant, Finistère, France ( 46°55′N6°34′W / 46.917°N 6.567°W / 46.917; -6.567 ) by U-44 (  Kriegsmarine) and sunk. All 65 people on board were rescued by Fedora (  Italy ). [3] [67] [102] [103]
Fagerheim	Norway	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay 80 nautical miles (150 km) south west of Ouessant ( 47°20′N6°16′W / 47.333°N 6.267°W / 47.333; -6.267 ) by U-44 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of fourteen or fifteen of her crew. Five survivors were rescued by Iris (  Greece ). [3] [104] [105] [106] [107] [108]
Meuse	Belgium	The cargo ship departed from Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland, United Kingdom for Bruges, West Flanders, Belgium and then disappeared for an unknown reason. No further trace was found of her but the bodies of four of her twelve crew were found on the English coast. The rest of her crew were reported missing. [109] [110]
Newhaven	United Kingdom	World War II: The fishing vessel struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 18 nautical miles (33 km) south south east of Lowestoft, Suffolk. Nine crew were killed. [3] [111] [112]
Seiho Maru No. 1	Japan	The fishing schooner ran aground on a reef off the south east tip of Guam. Her 24 crew were rescued by USS Penguin (  United States Navy). She was later salvaged. [113]

16 January

List of shipwrecks: 16 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Chile	Denmark	The cargo ship ran aground in the Kattegat off Skagen. There were no casualties. [114] [115]
Gracia	United Kingdom	World War II: Convoy OB 287: The passenger ship struck a mine in the Irish Sea 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) south west of the Bar Lightship ( Trinity House) and was beached. Her crew were rescued. She was later refloated, repaired and returned to service. [116] [117]
Inverdargle	United Kingdom	World War II: Convoy HXF 15: The tanker struck a mine and sank off the south west coast of England ( 51°51′N3°43′W / 51.850°N 3.717°W / 51.850; -3.717 ). There were no survivors. Depending on sources, there were 44 to 49 dead. [105] [118] [119] [120]
Joséphine Charlotte	Belgium	World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in The Downs, Kent, United Kingdom ( 51°32′N1°33′E / 51.533°N 1.550°E / 51.533; 1.550 ) and sank with the loss of four crew. Survivors were rescued by Mickleton (  United Kingdom). [3] The wreck was dispersed by explosives. [121]
Panachrandos	Greece	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay west of Brest, Finistère, France ( 48°30′N9°10′W / 48.500°N 9.167°W / 48.500; -9.167 ) by U-44 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 31 crew. [122]
Pelinaion	Greece	The cargo ship ran aground off St. David's Head, Bermuda and broke in two. [123] [124]
Premuda	Italy	The cargo ship (4,427 GRT, ) collided with the Goodwin Sands Lightship ( Trinity House) and was beached on the Goodwin Sands, Kent to avoid sinking. There were no casualties. She was later raised and repaired. [19] [118] [125]

17 January

List of shipwrecks: 17 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Asteria	Greece	World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the North Sea 9.5 nautical miles (17.6 km) north east of the Happisburgh Lighthouse, Norfolk, United Kingdom and sank with the loss of thirteen of the 25 people on board. A fourteenth crew member died two days later. [3] [105] [119] The wreck was subsequently dispersed by explosives. [65]
Brake Lightship	Trinity House	World War II: The lightship sank off Goodwin Sands, Kent after being rammed by Ernani (  Italy ). Her twelve crew were rescued by rescue boats from Margate and Ramsgate. [19] [118] [126]
Cairnross	United Kingdom	World War II: Convoy HXF 16: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in Liverpool Bay 7 to 8 nautical miles (13 to 15 km) off the Bar Lightship ( Trinity House) ( 53°32′N3°27′W / 53.533°N 3.450°W / 53.533; -3.450 ). All 48 crew were rescued by HMS Mackay (  Royal Navy). [105] [118] [127] [128] [129]
Enid	Norway	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged off Muckle Flugga, Shetland Islands, United Kingdom by U-25 (  Kriegsmarine). Her sixteen crew were rescued by Kina (  Denmark) and the fishing vessel Granada (  United Kingdom). The wreck was scuttled by HMS Firedrake (  Royal Navy). [105] [118] [130]
Gratia	Germany	The cargo ship ran aground at Außenems and was wrecked. [69]
Polzella	United Kingdom	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea approximately 6 nautical miles (11 km) north of Muckle Flugga, Shetland Islands by U-25 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 37 crew. [131]

18 January

List of shipwrecks: 18 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
August Thyssen	Germany	World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the Baltic Sea off Åland, Finland and sank. Her crew were rescued. [69] [132]
Canadian Reefer	Denmark	World War II: The refrigerated cargo ship was intercepted 25 nautical miles (46 km) north east of Cape Villano, Spain by U-44 (  Kriegsmarine). The crew were given 30 minutes to abandon ship before she was torpedoed and sunk. They were rescued by the fishing trawler Jose Ingacio de C. (  Spain). [118] [133] [134]
Flandria	Sweden	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 100 nautical miles (190 km) off IJmuiden, North Holland, Netherlands ( 54°00′N3°40′E / 54.000°N 3.667°E / 54.000; 3.667 ) by U-9 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of seventeen of her 21 crew. Survivors were rescued by Balzac (  Norway) on 20 January. [118] [135] [136]
Foxen	Sweden	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea ( 58°52′N0°22′W / 58.867°N 0.367°W / 58.867; -0.367 ) by U-55 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of seventeen of her nineteen crew. One survivor was rescued by Leka (  Norway). [118] [137] [138]
Pajala	Sweden	World War II: The transport was torpedoed and sunk east north east of North Rona, Hebrides, United Kingdom ( 59°05′N05°56′W / 59.083°N 5.933°W / 59.083; -5.933 ) by U-25 (  Kriegsmarine). All 35 crew were rescued by HMS Northern Duke (  Royal Navy). [139] [140] [141]

19 January

List of shipwrecks: 19 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Bonnington Court	United Kingdom	World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Thames Estuary almost 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) off the Sunk Lightship ( Trinity House) with the loss of two of her 37 crew. [142]
HMS Grenville	Royal Navy	World War II: The G-class destroyer struck a mine in the Thames Estuary ( 51°39′N2°17′E / 51.650°N 2.283°E / 51.650; 2.283 ) and sank with the loss of 77 of her 175 crew.
Kaija	Finland	Winter War: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at Koivisto, Finland by Soviet Air Force Petlyakov Pe-2 aircraft. [6] [143] [144]
Kirkpool	United Kingdom	The cargo ship was driven ashore in the south west of England. Her crew were rescued. She was salvaged and repaired in 1941. [145]
Mile End	United Kingdom	The cargo shipvcollided with HMT Faraday (  Royal Navy) off the mouth of the River Tees, Co Durham ( 51°45′N2°40′E / 51.750°N 2.667°E / 51.750; 2.667 ) and sank with the loss of five of her sixteen crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Stork (  Royal Navy). [118] [145] [146]
Patria	Sweden	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea ( 54°16′N3°30′E / 54.267°N 3.500°E / 54.267; 3.500 ) by U-9 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of nineteen of her 23 crew. Survivors were rescued by Trygg (  Sweden). [118] [147] [148] [149]
Quiberon	France	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, United Kingdom ( 52°34′N2°05′E / 52.567°N 2.083°E / 52.567; 2.083 ) by U-59 (  Kriegsmarine) with all hands (six gunners and at least six crew). [150] [151] [152]
Telnes	Norway	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of the Orkney Islands, United Kingdom by U-55 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all eighteen crew. [153] [154]

20 January

List of shipwrecks: 20 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Caroni River	United Kingdom	World War II: The tanker struck a mine in the Falmouth Bay off Falmouth, Cornwall ( 50°06′N5°01′W / 50.100°N 5.017°W / 50.100; -5.017 ) while on trials and sank. All 47 crew were rescued by the Falmouth lifeboat and a Royal Navy cutter. [118] [145] [155] [156]
Ekatontarchos Dracoulis	Greece	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Portugal ( 40°20′N10°07′W / 40.333°N 10.117°W / 40.333; -10.117 ) by U-44 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of six of her 28 crew. Survivors were rescued by Nino Padre (  Italy ). [118] [157] [158]
Ila	Norway	The cargo ship came ashore on the coast of Kent, United Kingdom. The motor life-boat John and Mary Meiklam of Gladswood ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution) rescued her eighteen crew the next day. She was refloated and returned to service. [116] [19] [159] [160]
Miranda	Norway	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 30 nautical miles (56 km) north west of Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom ( 58°14′N2°05′W / 58.233°N 2.083°W / 58.233; -2.083 ) by U-57 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of fourteen of her seventeen crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Discovery II (  Royal Navy). [118] [161]
Nautic	Estonia	The cargo ship foundered off the Shetland Islands, United Kingdom ( 63°43′N0°43′E / 63.717°N 0.717°E / 63.717; 0.717 ). Her crew were rescued. [118] [145]

21 January

List of shipwrecks: 21 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Andalusia	Sweden	World War II: The cargo ship last made a radio contact on this day. It is believed that she was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Ireland by U-55 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 21 crew. The date of sinking may have been 23 January. [162] [163]
HMS Exmouth	Royal Navy	World War II: The E-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in the Moray Firth, off Inverness ( 58°18′N2°25′W / 58.300°N 2.417°W / 58.300; -2.417 ) by U-22 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 190 crew.
Ferryhill	United Kingdom	World War II: The collier struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Blyth, Northumberland ( 55°05′N1°27′W / 55.083°N 1.450°W / 55.083; -1.450 ) with the loss of eleven of her thirteen crew. Survivors were rescued by HMT Young Jacob (  Royal Navy). [145] [164] [165]
Orazio	Italy	The passenger ship caught fire 40 nautical miles (74 km) south west of Toulon, Var, France due to an engine failure and explosion. One hundred and six of the 645 people on board were killed. She sank early the next day. Survivors were rescued by Cellina, Colombo, Conte Biancamano (all   Italy ); Kersaint, Ville d'Ajaccio (both   French Navy); Djebel Dira, Djebel Nador, Gouvernor General Cambon, Gouvernor General Grevy and Six Fours (all   France). [118] [166] [24]
Protesilaus	United Kingdom	World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the Bristol Channel ( 51°31′N4°04′W / 51.517°N 4.067°W / 51.517; -4.067 ) and was beached off Swansea, Glamorgan where she was declared a total loss. All 75 people on board were rescued by HMT Paramount (  Royal Navy) and the Mumbles Lifeboat. [118] [145] [167] [168] [169] She waws later refloated. [170]
Rynanna	Ireland	The cargo ship ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, United Kingdom ( 51°16′25″N1°30′30″E / 51.27361°N 1.50833°E / 51.27361; 1.50833 ) and was wrecked. Her thirteen crew were rescued the next day by the Walmer lifeboat Charles Dibdin ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution). [19] [171] [172]
Tekla	Denmark	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed in the North Sea south of the Orkney Islands, United Kingdom ( 58°18′N2°25′W / 58.300°N 2.417°W / 58.300; -2.417 ) by U-22 (  Kriegsmarine) and sank with the loss of nine of her eighteen crew. Survivors were rescued by Iris (  Norway) and HMS Sikh (  Royal Navy). [118] [173]

22 January

List of shipwrecks: 22 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Gothia	Sweden	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk off the Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom ( 57°46′N9°50′W / 57.767°N 9.833°W / 57.767; -9.833 ) by U-51 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of twelve of her 23 crew. [118] [174] [159]
Mulhausen	Germany	The fishing trawler sank due to icing in the Baltic Sea off Pillau. Some sources say she was sunk by a mine laid by the Polish submarine Żbik in September 1939 but witnesses reported no explosion. She was lost with all twelve hands. [118] [175] [176]
Segovia	Norway	The cargo ship departed from an English port for Norway. No further trace, possibly torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea by U-55 (  Kriegsmarine) or struck a mine and sank with the loss of all 23 crew. [118] [177] [178]
Songa	Norway	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 220 nautical miles (410 km) west of the Isles of Scilly, United Kingdom by U-25 (  Kriegsmarine). All 24 crew were rescued. [179] [180] [181]
Sydfold	Norway	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea ( 58°40′N0°30′W / 58.667°N 0.500°W / 58.667; -0.500 ) by U-61 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of five of her 24 crew. Survivors were rescued by Rona (  Norway). [118] [182]
Valamon Luostari	Merivoimat	Winter War: The transport ship was sunk by Soviet Tupolev SB-2 bomber aircraft from the 41st squadron of the Ladoga Flotilla, at Vanha Niikkanenlahti. Most of the crew were ashore, and there was no loss of life. [40] [183]

23 January

List of shipwrecks: 23 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Baltanglia	United Kingdom	World War II: the cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Lindisfarne, Northumberland ( 55°35′N1°27′W / 55.583°N 1.450°W / 55.583; -1.450 ) by U-19 (  Kriegsmarine). All 27 crew survived. [184] [185]
Bisp	Norway	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea east of the Orkney Islands, United Kingdom ( 59°05′N1°13′E / 59.083°N 1.217°E / 59.083; 1.217 ) by U-18 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all fourteen crew. [118] [186] [187] [188] [189]
Onto	Finland	World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea ( 52°51′N2°11′E / 52.850°N 2.183°E / 52.850; 2.183 ). All eighteen crew were rescued by HMS Auckland (  Royal Navy). [118] [159] [190]
Pluto	Norway	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea ( 55°35′N1°27′W / 55.583°N 1.450°W / 55.583; -1.450 ) by U-19 (  Kriegsmarine). All 22 crew were rescued by a Finnish ship. [191] [192] [193]

24 January

List of shipwrecks: 24 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Alsacien	France	World War II: Convoy KS 56: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south east of Cabo Espichel, Portugal ( 39°01′N9°54′W / 39.017°N 9.900°W / 39.017; -9.900 ) by U-44 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of four crew. [118] [194] [195]
Gleaner	United Kingdom	The coaster foundered in Liverpool Bay off Southport, Lancashire with the loss of one of her three crew. [196] [197]
Ljubljana	Royal Yugoslav Navy	The destroyer ran onto a reef and sank off Šibenik, with the loss of a crew member. She was later raised, and towed to Šibenik but was still under repair when she was captured by the Italians during their invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941. The Italian navy finished the repairs in autumn 1942.
Notung	Finland	Winter War: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Baltic Sea off Sottunga in Åland by Soviet Air Force aircraft. Her crew survived. [98] [118] [198] [199] [ circular reference ]
Varild	Norway	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea north east of Kinnaird Head, Aberdeenshire, United Kingd by U-23 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all fifteen crew. [118] [200] [201]

25 January

List of shipwrecks: 25 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Biarritz	Norway	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 30 nautical miles (56 km) off IJmuiden, North Holland, Netherlands ( 52°39′N4°15′E / 52.650°N 4.250°E / 52.650; 4.250 ) by U-14 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 38 of the 57 people on board. Survivors were rescued by Borgholm (  Norway). [118] [202] [203] [204]
Everene	Latvia	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) off the Farne Islands, Northumberland, United Kingdom by U-19 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of her 31 crew. Survivors were rescued by Dole (  Latvia) and the fishing vessel Evesham (  United Kingdom). [118] [180] [205] [206] [207]
Gleneden	United Kingdom	The cargo ship struck a rock off Bardsey Island, Caernarvonshire and was damaged. She was beached off Puffin Island, Anglesey and declared a constructive total loss. Her 60 crew were rescued. [208]
Gudveig	Norway	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the Farne Islands by U-19 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of ten of her eighteen crew. Survivors were rescued by Dole (  Latvia), the fishing vessel Evesham (  United Kingdom) and Vim (  Norway). [118] [180] [205] [209] [210]
Orizaba	Germany	The cargo ship was driven ashore at Skjervøy, Norway. She was a total loss. [211]
Tourny	France	World War II: Convoy KS 56: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Spain ( 38°00′N9°55′W / 38.000°N 9.917°W / 38.000; -9.917 ) by U-44 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of eight of her crew. Survivors were rescued by Castillo Monforte (  Spain). [118] [212]

26 January

List of shipwrecks: 26 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
HMS Durham Castle	Royal Navy	World War II: The accommodation ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 11 nautical miles (20 km) off the coast of Cromarty whilst under tow to Scapa Flow, Orkney Islands (at 57°41′N3°54′W / 57.683°N 3.900°W / 57.683; -3.900 ). There were no casualties. [118] [213]
Fu Yuang	Norway	The cargo ship developed a leak in her boiler room and sank in the Pacific Ocean off Hachijō-jima, Japan ( 33°40′N139°56′E / 33.667°N 139.933°E / 33.667; 139.933 ). All 44 crew were rescued. [214] [215]
Merisia	United Kingdom	The steam trawler, while on her way to the northern fishing grounds, ran aground in bad weather on the rocks in Bulgham Bay, north of Laxey, Isle of Man and was wrecked. All twelve crew drowned. [19] [216] [217]

27 January

List of shipwrecks: 27 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Adamantios J. Pithis	Greece	The cargo ship was wrecked on Cam Rocks, near St Ann's Head, Pembrokeshire, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued by a Royal Navy patrol vessel. [19] [218] [219]
England	Denmark	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea north of Inverness-shire, United Kingdom by U-20 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of twenty of her 21 crew. [220] [221]
Faro	Norway	World War II: The coaster was torpedoed and damaged in the North Sea 15 nautical miles (28 km) south east of Copinsay, Orkney Islands, United Kingdom ( 58°25′N1°53′W / 58.417°N 1.883°W / 58.417; -1.883 ) by U-20 (  Kriegsmarine). The wreck drifted ashore the next day in Taracliff Bay, Copinsay. Eight of her fifteen crew were killed. [205] [222] [223] [224]
Fredensborg	Denmark	World War II: The cargo ship (2,094 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea ( 58°25′N1°53′W / 58.417°N 1.883°W / 58.417; -1.883 ) by U-20 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all twenty crew. [118] [115] [225] [226] [227]
Halton	United Kingdom	The cargo ship foundered in the Bristol Channel off Lundy Island, Devon. The wreck was broken up at Briton Ferry, Glamorgan, from September 1940. [228]
Hosanger	Norway	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea east of the Orkney Islands ( 58°25′N1°53′W / 58.417°N 1.883°W / 58.417; -1.883 ) by U-20 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of seventeen of her eighteen crew. The survivor was rescued by HMS Northern Reward (  Royal Navy). [118] [205] [229] [230] [231]
President Quezon	Philippines	The cargo liner struck a reef in the Pacific Ocean off Tanegashima, Ryukyu Islands, Japan ( 30°16′2″N130°56′50″E / 30.26722°N 130.94722°E / 30.26722; 130.94722 ) and sank with the loss of one life. Survivors were rescued by Ukishima Maru (  Japan ) and two other Japanese ships. [215] [232] [233] [234] [235]
HMT Riant	Royal Navy	The naval trawler foundered in bad weather off Gigha, Argyllshire. All fourteen crew were rescued. [236]

28 January

List of shipwrecks: 28 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Bauta	Norway	The cargo ship collided with Mälaren (  Sweden) in Oslofjord and sank in shallow water. There were no casualties. She was raised in 1942, repaired and returned to service in September 1943. [237]
Eleni Stathatos	Greece	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 90 miles (140 km) south west of the Fastnet Rock by U-34 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of twelve of her 33 crew. [238] [239] [240] [241]
Eston	United Kingdom	World War II: Convoy FN 81: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Blyth, Northumberland ( 55°03′N1°24′W / 55.050°N 1.400°W / 55.050; -1.400 ) with the loss of all eighteen crew. [242] [243]
Flora	Greece	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Figueira da Foz, Portugal by U-44 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 25 crew. [118] [244] [245] [241] [246]

29 January

List of shipwrecks: 29 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Badjestan	United Kingdom	The cargo ship ran aground off Clachaig Point, Isle of Arran, Bute. Her crew were rescued by HMS Maori (  Royal Navy). [118]
East Dudgeon Lightship	Trinity House	World War II: The lightship was bombed and sunk by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of X Fliegerkorps , Luftwaffe with the loss of seven of her eight crew. [46] [247]
Eika	Norway	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in St George's Channel ( 50°00′N10°35′W / 50.000°N 10.583°W / 50.000; -10.583 ) by U-51 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of sixteen of her eighteen crew. Survivors were rescued by U-51. [118] [248] [249] [250]
Gripfast	United Kingdom	World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged in the North Sea by Luftwaffe aircraft off the coast of Yorkshire. She was beached at the mouth of Bridlington Harbour with the loss of a crew member. She was later repaired and returned to service. [19] [251] [252] [253]
Highwave	United Kingdom	World War II: Convoy FS 83A: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the North Sea north of Margate, Kent by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of X Fliegerkorps, Luftwaffe. All eighteen crew were rescued by the fishing trawler Rian (  Netherlands). [46] [118] [254] [255] [256]
M-32	Soviet Navy	Winter War: The minesweeper was sunk by Finnish Air Force Fokker C.X aircraft at Saunasaari in the Lake Ladoga. The attack also damaged another minesweeper and killed two Soviet sailors. [257] [258]
Nora	Netherlands	World War II: The coaster was anchored off Deal, Kent when was struck by a drifting mine and was severely damaged. All six crew survived, several being wounded. Salvage tugs took her in tow and beached hear close to Deal pier, but the rising tide lifted her and the wreck crashed into the pier until it collapsed. Nora was a total loss and the remains of the pier were blown up later that year [118] [67] [259] [260]
Skude	Norway	The coaster sprang a leak and sank in the North Sea off the Shipwash Lightship ( Trinity House). Her crew were rescued by Eminent (  Belgium). [261] [262]
Stanburn	United Kingdom	World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the North Sea 10 nautical miles (19 km) south east by east half east of Flamborough Head, Yorkshire by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of X Fliegerkorps, Luftwaffe with the loss of 25 of her 28 crew. [118] [19] [253] [263] [264]

30 January

List of shipwrecks: 30 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Bancrest	United Kingdom	World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged in the North Sea east of the Orkney Islands ( 58°53′N1°52′W / 58.883°N 1.867°W / 58.883; -1.867 ) by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of X Fliegerkorps , Luftwaffe with the loss of one of her crew. She came ashore at Wick, Caithness. Survivors were rescued by HMS Javelin (  Royal Navy). [118] [265] [266]
Fingal I	Norway	The cargo ship (460 GRT, 1920) suffered an explosion in her hold or sprang a leak and sank off Barra, Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom. Her eleven crew were rescued. [239] [214] [267]
Giralda	United Kingdom	World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the North Sea east of Grim Ness, Orkney Islands by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of X Fliegerkorps, Luftwaffe with the loss of all 23 crew. [268]
Keramiai	Greece	World War II: Convoy OA 80G: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Lands End, Cornwall, United Kingdom ( 48°37′N7°46′W / 48.617°N 7.767°W / 48.617; -7.767 ) by U-55 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one life. There were 28 survivors, who were rescued by British Unity (  United Kingdom) and HMS Fowey (  Royal Navy). [118] [269]
Royal Crown	United Kingdom	World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and strafed by Luftwaffe aircraft 15 nautical miles (28 km) south of Smith Knoll Lightship , ( Trinity House). Four of her 37 crew were killed and all others left the damaged ship in two boats. One reached the coast but capsized, and seven of the 22 men aboard drowned. The other boat with eleven men disappeared without trace, bringing the total of dead and missing to 22. The burning ship ran ashore at Covehithe, Suffolk on 2 February. She was repaired and returned to service. [19] [118] [270]
U-15	Kriegsmarine	The Type IIB submarine collided with Iltis (  Kriegsmarine) in the North Sea, off the Netherlands ( 54°21′N4°50′E / 54.350°N 4.833°E / 54.350; 4.833 ) and sank with the loss of all 25 crew. [118] [271]
U-55	Kriegsmarine	World War II: The Type VIIB submarine was depth charged, shelled and sunk in the North Sea off the Shetland Islands, United Kingdom by the Guépard-class destroyer Valmy (both   French Navy), Fowey and Whitshed (both   Royal Navy) and a Short Sunderland aircraft of 228 Squadron, Royal Air Force with the loss of one of her 42 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Fowey. [118] [272]
Vaclite	United Kingdom	World War II: Convoy OA 80G: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Cornwall ( 49°20′N7°04′W / 49.333°N 7.067°W / 49.333; -7.067 ) by U-55 (  Kriegsmarine). All 35 crew were rescued by Pollenzo (  Italy ). [118] [273] [274]
Voreda	United Kingdom	World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged in the North Sea off Winterton-on-Sea, Norfolk ( 52°59′N1°59′E / 52.983°N 1.983°E / 52.983; 1.983 ) by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of X Fliegerkorps, Luftwaffe and was beached on the Winterton Shoal. Her crew were rescued by Vivien (  Royal Navy). The wreck was sunk on 5 February. [46] [275]

31 January

List of shipwrecks: 31 January 1940

Ship	State	Description
Start	Norway	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea north of Buckie, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom by U-13 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all sixteen crew. [276] [277] [278]
Vidar	Denmark	World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the North Sea east of the Orkney Islands, United Kingdom ( 58°39′N2°00′E / 58.650°N 2.000°E / 58.650; 2.000 ) by U-21 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of fifteen crew. She sank the next day. [118] [115] [279] [280]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1940

Ship	State	Description
Arabia	Italy	The cargo ship ran aground in the Black Sea off Constanța, Romania. [281]
Queen City	United States	The wharf boat sank at dock at the foot of Liberty Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania sometime in January. The wreck was removed and burnt on 17 February. [282]

References

1. "Johann Schulte (1150573)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 29 March 2012.
2. "World War: Conquering Heroes". Time . 15 January 1940. p. 1. Archived from the original on 14 October 2010. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
3. "Naval Events, January 1940, Part 1 of 2, Monday 1st - Sunday 14th". Naval History. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
4. "SS Lars Magnus Trozelli (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
5. "Lars Magnus Trozelli". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
6. Rohwer, Jürgen; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Seekrieg 1940, Januar". Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 27 May 2012.
7. "Leo". www.turku.fi. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
8. "Leo". www.clydeships.co.uk. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
9. "Black Sea Storms". The Times. No. 48502. London. 2 January 1940. col B, p. 8.
10. "Turkan" (PDF). doc.rero.ch. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
11. "Young Harry". freepages.rootsweb.com. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
12. "Young Harry". www.leshaigh.co.uk. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
13. "MV Motorina (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
14. "S-2 (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
15. Chernyshev, Alexander Alekseevich (2012). Погибли без боя. Катастрофы русских кораблей XVIII–XX вв [They died without a fight. Catastrophes of Russian ships of the XVIII-XX centuries] (in Russian). Veche.
16. "SS Svarton (Svartön) (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
17. "Svartön". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
18. "Ardangorm". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
19. "RNLI Services 1940" (PDF). rnliarchive.blob.core.windows.net. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
20. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 482. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
21. Forde, Frank (2000). The Long Watch. New Island. p. 73. ISBN   1-902602-42-0.
22. "Maigue" (PDF). www.limerickcity.ie. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
23. "Maigue". www.clydeships.co.uk. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
24. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 529. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
25. "Svenska fartyg sänkta av Sovjetiska ubåtar" (in Swedish). Passagen. Archived from the original on 8 February 2002. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
26. "Naval Trawler Sunk". The Times. No. 48507. London. 8 January 1940. col F, p. 4.
27. "HMS Kingston Cornelian (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
28. "Board of Trade wreck report for 'Rothesay Castle', 1940". Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
29. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 484. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
30. "SS Barsac (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
31. "SS Beltinge (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
32. "Beltinge". etatcivil-archives.vendee.fr. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
33. "British Liberty MV? (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
34. "British Liberty". www.sauveteurdudunkerquois.fr. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
35. "City of Marseilles". Uboat. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
36. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Ships 1939. London: Chatham House. p. 131. ISBN   1 86176 023 X.
37. "German Ships Founders In North Sea". The Times. No. 48507. London. 8 January 1940. col F, p. 6.
38. "Gloreda (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
39. "The Telegraph (Brisbane), 8 January 1940". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
40. "Finnish Navy in the Winter War". Kotisivat.fonet. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
41. "Sampo". www.europeana.eu. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
42. "Crew Of 34 Saved". The Times. No. 48508. London. 9 January 1940. col F, p. 8.
43. "SS Cedrington Court (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
44. Dunn, Laurence (1975). Merchant Ships of the World in Color 1910–1929. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. pp. 177–78.
45. "Dicido". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
46. "1940 Januar" (in German). Württembergische Landesbibliothek. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
47. "Royal Navy Casualties January 1940". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
48. "SS Towneley (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
49. "SS Atlantic Scout (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
50. "Atlantic Scout". josephcummings.wordpress.com. 29 August 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
51. "Infante". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
52. "Tynehome". www.benjidog.co.uk. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
53. Lane, Anthony (2009). Shipwrecks of Kent. Stroud: The History Press. pp. 28, 30, 42–43, 54, 66–69. ISBN   978-0-7524-1720-2.
54. Ogley, Bob (1994). Kent at War. Brasted Chart: Froglets Publications. p. 26. ISBN   1-872337-82-1.
55. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 495. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
56. "Air Attack On Ships". The Times. No. 48509. London. 10 January 1940. col D, p. 6.
57. "Ship Missed By 40 Bombs". The Times. No. 48510. London. 11 January 1940. col C, p. 6.
58. "D/S Manx". Warsailors. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
59. "Manx". uboat.net. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
60. "SS Montauban (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
61. Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 455. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
62. "Montauban". lifeboatmagazinearchive.rnli.org. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
63. "SS Oakgrove (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
64. "SS Tonis Chandris (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
65. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 524. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
66. "MV Truida (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
67. "Dutch losses, 1939-1940" (PDF). www.droog-mag.nl. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
68. "SS Upminster (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
69. Rohwer, Jürgen; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Verluste Deutscher Handelsschiffe 1939-1945 und unter deutscher Flagge fahrender ausländischer Schiffe: 1940". Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 8 February 2011.
70. "Axel". www.ma-shops.fr. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
71. "German Cargo Ship Sunk Off Iceland". The Times. No. 48511. London. 12 January 1940. col F, p. 5.
72. "Bucuresti". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
73. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 569. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
74. "Naval Events, July 1941, Part 1 of 2, Tuesday 1st – Monday 14th". Naval History. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
75. "Ships In Collision". The Times. No. 48510. London. 11 January 1940. col C, p. 8.
76. "Air Attacks On Shipping". The Times. No. 48512. London. 13 January 1940. col C, p. 6.
77. "Seekrieg 12 1939". www.wlb-stuttgart.de. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
78. "Sakala newspapers, 15 January 1940". dea.digar.ee. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
79. "London Tanker Blown Up". The Times. No. 48511. London. 12 January 1940. col D, p. 6.
80. "El Oso". Uboat. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
81. "SS Fredville (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
82. "Convoy HX 14". Warsailors. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
83. "SS Lucida (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
84. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 517. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
85. "HMS Princess (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
86. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 518. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
87. "WWI Standard Built Ships A-K". Mariners. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
88. "Italian Losses". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
89. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 536. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
90. "MV Danmark (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
91. "Danmark". uboat.net. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
92. "Kastor (5600455)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 22 November 2018.
93. "Kastor(27379)" (PDF). Lloyd's Register: Navires à Vapeur et à Moteurs. KAS-KAT (in English and French). London: Lloyd's Register. 1939–1940 – via Southampton City Council.
94. "SS William Ivey (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
95. "William Ivey". www.llangibby.eclipse.co.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
96. The Times. London. 18 January 1940.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
97. "SS Sylvia (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
98. "More Neutral Losses". The Times. No. 48525. London. 29 January 1940. col C, p. 6.
99. "Sylvia". Uboat. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
100. "SS Hullgate (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
101. "Trawler Blown Up By Mine". The Times. No. 48513. London. 15 January 1940. col F, p. 6.
102. "MV Arendskerk (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
103. "Dutch Vessel Sunk By U-boat". The Times. No. 48514. London. 16 January 1940. col C, p. 6.
104. "SS Fagerheim (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
105. "U-boat Attack On A Neutral". The Times. No. 48517. London. 19 January 1940. col E, p. 8.
106. "Another Norwegian Victim". The Times. No. 48517. London. 19 January 1940. col E, p. 8.
107. "Fagerheim". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
108. "Fagerheim". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
109. "SS Meuse (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
110. "Meuse". www.historischekranten.be. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
111. "Newhaven (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
112. "Tower Hill Memorial, N". www.benjidog.co.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
113. "Official Chronology of the US Navy in WWII". Ibiblio. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
114. "Arctic Weather In Denmark". The Times. No. 48515. London. 17 January 1940. col C, p. 7.
115. "Danish losses 1940" (PDF). www.sbib.dk. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
116. Kriegstagebuch der Seekriegsleitung 1939-1945, Teil A, Band 5: Januar 1940. Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn.
117. "Gracia". Uboat. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
118. "Naval Events, January 1940, Part 2 of 2, Tuesday 16th - Wednesday 31st". Naval History. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
119. "Oil Tanker Sunk". The Times. No. 48518. London. 20 January 1940. col E, p. 6.
120. "Inverdargle". Uboat. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
121. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Ships 1939. London: Chatham House. p. 443. ISBN   1 86176 023 X.
122. "Panachrandos". Uboat. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
123. "SS Pelinaion (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
124. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 523. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
125. "Premuda". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
126. "Ernani". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
127. "SS Cairnross (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
128. "Cairnross". Uboat. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
129. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 490. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
130. "Enid". Uboat. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
131. "Polzella". uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
132. "German Ship Sunk In Swedish Minefield". The Times. No. 48517. London. 19 January 1940. col G, p. 7.
133. "Canadian Reefer (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
134. "Canadian Reefer". uboat.net. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
135. "Two Swedish Ships Sunk". The Times. No. 48519. London. 22 January 1940. col D, p. 6.
136. "Flandria". uboat.net. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
137. "SS Foxen (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
138. "Foxen". uboat.net. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
139. "MV Pajala (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
140. "Depth Charges On U-boat". The Times. No. 48519. London. 22 January 1940. col D, p. 6.
141. "Pajala". Uboat. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
142. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 488. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
143. Rohwer, Jürgen; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Seekrieg 1944, Dezember". Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 30 September 2015.
144. "ships sunk in the Baltic by soviet aircraft". Rufleet. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
145. "Two London Ships Sunk". The Times. No. 48519. London. 22 January 1940. col B, p. 3.
146. "SS Mile End? (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
147. "Four Swedish Survivors On A Raft". The Times. No. 48523. London. 26 January 1940. col C, p. 10.
148. "Patria". uboat.net. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
149. "Swedish crew losses" (PDF). data.kb.se. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
150. "SS Quiberon (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
151. "Quiberon". uboat.net. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
152. "Quiberon". www.memorialgenweb.org. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
153. "D/S Telnes". Warsailors. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
154. "Telnes". uboat.net. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
155. Helgason, Guðmundur. "Caroni River - British Motor tanker". Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
156. "Caroni River". Uboat. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
157. "SS Ekatontarcos Dracoulis (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
158. "Two Neutral Ships Sunk". The Times. No. 48520. London. 23 January 1940. col D, p. 5.
159. "Wedding Meal For Shipwrecked Men". The Times. No. 48523. London. 26 January 1940. col B, p. 5.
160. "Ila". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
161. "D/S Miranda". Warsailors. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
162. "SS Andalusia (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
163. "Andalusia". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
164. "SS Ferryhill (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
165. "Ferryhill". Uboat. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
166. "MV Orazio (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
167. "SS Protesilaus (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
168. "Protesilaus". Uboat. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
169. Tovey, Ron. "A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks" (PDF). Swansea Docks. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
170. Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 508. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
171. Forde, Frank (2000). The Long Watch. New Island. p. 139. ISBN   1-902602-42-0.
172. "Rynanna". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
173. "SS Tekla (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
174. "MV Gothia (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
175. "Niederdeutsches Heimatblatt Nr. 747 März 2012". www.yumpu.com. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
176. "Mulhausen". www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
177. "M/S Segovia". Warsailors. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
178. "Segovia". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
179. "SS Songa (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
180. "Three Neutrals Lost". The Times. No. 48524. London. 27 January 1940. col F, p. 6.
181. "Songa". uboat.net. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
182. "SS Sydfold (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
183. "Valamon Luostari". valamo.ru. 15 April 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
184. "SS Baltanglia (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
185. "Baltanglia". uboat.net. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
186. "Norwegian Protests To Germany". The Times. No. 48542. London. 17 February 1940. col G, p. 6.
187. "SS Bisp (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
188. "D/S Bisp". Warsailors. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
189. "Bisp". uboat.net. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
190. "Onto". uboat.net. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
191. "SS Pluto (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
192. "D/S Pluto". Warsailors. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
193. "Pluto". uboat.net. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
194. "SS Alsacien (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
195. "Alsacien". uboat.net. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
196. "SS Gleaner (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
197. "Gleaner". www.liverpool.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
198. "Soviet Air Attack On German Ship". The Times. No. 48523. London. 26 January 1940. col A, p. 8.
199. fi:Notung
200. "SS Varild (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
201. "Varild". uboat.net. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
202. "German War On Neutrals". The Times. No. 45823. London. 26 January 1940. col C, p. 10.
203. "D/S Biarritz". Warsailors. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
204. "Biarritz". uboat.net. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
205. "Sunk Without Warning". The Times. No. 48526. London. 30 January 1940. col E, p. 6.
206. "Everene". Uboat. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
207. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Ships 1939. London: Chatham House. p. 271. ISBN   1 86176 023 X.
208. "SS Gleneden (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
209. "Gudveig". uboat.net. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
210. "SS Gudveig (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
211. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 465. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
212. "Tourny". uboat.net. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
213. "Durham Castle". uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
214. "Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939 - 1945. Ships beginning with F". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
215. "Nippu Jiji, 1940.01.27". hojishinbun.hoover.org. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
216. "Merisia". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
217. "Merisia". www.yesterdaysfleetwood.co.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
218. "SS Adamantios J. Pithis (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
219. "Adamantios J. Pithis". www.alamy.com. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
220. "SS England (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
221. "England". uboat.net. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
222. "SS Faro (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
223. "D/S Faro". Warsailors. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
224. "Faro". uboat.net. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
225. "Another Danish Ship Sunk". The Times. No. 48527. London. 31 January 1940. col D, p. 7.
226. "Fredensborg". uboat.net. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
227. Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 447. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
228. "Halton (1135598)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 31 August 2012.
229. "SS Hosanger (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
230. "D/S Hosanger". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
231. "Hosanger". uboat.net. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
232. "Telegrams in Brief". The Times. No. 48525. London. 29 January 1940. col G, p. 5.
233. "SS President Quezon (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
234. "ukishima Maru". www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
235. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 577. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
236. "Riant". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
237. "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with Ba through Bl". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
238. "SS Eleni Stathatou (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
239. "Frightulness At Sea". The Times. No. 48529. London. 2 February 1940. col B, p. 10.
240. "Eleni Stathatou". uboat.net. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
241. "Eleni Stathatou". www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
242. "SS Eston (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
243. "Eston". uboat.net. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
244. "SS Flora (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
245. "Flora". uboat.net. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
246. "Greek crew losses" (PDF). olympias.lib.uoi.gr. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
247. "Brutal Attack On Lightship". The Times. No. 48527. London. 31 January 1940. col E, p. 8.
248. "SS Eika (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
249. "Eika". uboat.net. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
250. "Eika". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
251. "SS Gripfast (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
252. "Seamen Victims". The Times. No. 48526. London. 30 January 1940. col D, p. 6.
253. "Drowned In Sight Of Shore". The Times. No. 48525. London. 1 February 1940. col D, p. 6.
254. "SS Highwave (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
255. "British Ship Sunk At Anchor". The Times. No. 45828. London. 1 February 1940. col B, p. 8.
256. "High Wave". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
257. "soviet Naval Battles-lakes (Ladoga, Peipus, Onega, Ilmen)-WW2". RedFleet. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
258. "M-32". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
259. "MV Nora (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
260. "Nora". www.dealpier.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
261. "Norwegian Merchant Ships 1939 - 1945, Ships beginning Sk through Sn". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
262. "Skude". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
263. "SS Stanburn (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
264. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 512. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
265. "SS Bancrest (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
266. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 487. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
267. "Fingal I (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
268. "SS Giralda (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
269. "Keramiai". uboat.net. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
270. "Royal Crown". www.suffolkarchives.co.uk. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
271. "U-15". uboat.net. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
272. "U-55". uboat.net. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
273. "SS Vaclite (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
274. "Vaclite". uboat.net. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
275. "SS Voreda (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
276. "SS Start (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
277. "Norwegian Merchant Ships 1939 - 1945, Ships beginning with Sp through St". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
278. "Start". uboat.net. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
279. "SS Vidar (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
280. "Vidar". uboat.net. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
281. "Deaths From Cold In Rumania". The Times. No. 48512. London. 13 January 1940. col G, p. 6.
282. "Queen City (Packet/Wharf boat, 1897-1940)". University of Wisconsin-Madison Library. Retrieved 29 April 2021.