 | This article needs additional citations for verification .(August 2016) |
A listing of universities in the Kingdom of the Netherlands:
| | This article needs additional citations for verification .(August 2016) |
A listing of universities in the Kingdom of the Netherlands:
Research universities in the Netherlands are institutions of tertiary education that in Dutch are called universiteit. Their focus is towards academic education and scientific research. They are accredited to confer bachelor's, master's and (with the exception of the Netherlands Defence Academy) doctoral degrees. Prior to the Bologna Process, the universities granted drs. ( doctorandus ), mr. (for law studies) and ir. (for engineering studies) degrees, which are equivalent to current MA, LLM or MSc degrees. The term universiteit is reserved to doctorate granting institutes in the Dutch context, and the additional qualifier "research" is hardly ever used in practice. There are public Universities and Private Universities in Netherlands.
| Name | Established | University status | City | Organisation | Type | Number of staff | Number of students | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Members of the Universities of the Netherlands association | |||||||||
| University of Amsterdam [1] | 1632 | 1877 [2] | Amsterdam | Public | Research university | 4,062 | 32,739 | ||
| Academic Medical Center | 1983 | Amsterdam | |||||||
| Amsterdam University College | 2008 | Amsterdam | |||||||
| Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam | 1880 | 1880 [2] | Amsterdam | Special: Protestant | Research university | 2,200 | 18,000 | ||
| VU University Medical Center | 1964 | Amsterdam | |||||||
| Amsterdam University College | 2008 | Amsterdam | |||||||
| University of Groningen | 1614 | 1614 | Groningen | Public | Research university | 5,000 | 26,500 | ||
| University Medical Center Groningen | 1797 | Groningen | |||||||
| Leiden University | 1575 | 1575 | Leiden | Public | Research university | 3,973 | 19,328 | ||
| Leiden University Medical Center | 1996 | Leiden | |||||||
| Leiden University College The Hague | 2010 | The Hague | |||||||
| Maastricht University | 1976 | 1975 | Maastricht | Public | Research university | 3,000 | 11,463 | ||
| Academic Hospital Maastricht | 1974 | Maastricht | |||||||
| University College Maastricht | 2002 | Maastricht | |||||||
| Radboud University Nijmegen | 1923 | 1923 [2] | Nijmegen | Special: Catholic | Research university | 4,309* | 17,650* | ||
| Radboud University Medical Center | 1956 | Nijmegen | |||||||
| Erasmus University Rotterdam | 1913 | 1937 [2] | Rotterdam | Public | Research university | 3,700 | 26,212 [3] | ||
| Erasmus MC | 1950 | Rotterdam | 3,361 | ||||||
| Erasmus University College | 2013 | Rotterdam | 270 | ||||||
| Tilburg University | 1927 | 1939 | Tilburg | Special: Catholic | Research university | 1,062* | 11,399* | ||
| University College Tilburg | 2008 | Tilburg | |||||||
| TIAS School for Business and Society | 1982 | Tilburg | |||||||
| Utrecht University | 1636 | 1636 | Utrecht | Public | Research university | 8,224 | 26,787 | ||
| University Medical Center Utrecht | 1999 | Utrecht | |||||||
| University College Utrecht | 1998 | Utrecht | |||||||
| University College Roosevelt | 2004 | Middelburg | Public | University College | |||||
| Delft University of Technology | 1842 | 1905 | Delft | Public | Technical university | 5,400 | 24,000 | ||
| Eindhoven University of Technology | 1956 | 1956 | Eindhoven | Public | Technical university | 3,000 | 12,000 | ||
| University of Twente | 1961 | 1961 | Enschede | Public | Technical university | 3,000 | 8,500 | ||
| Wageningen University and Research Centre | 2000 | 1918 | Wageningen | Public | Technical university | 6,500## | 12,847 | ||
| Wageningen University | 1876 | Wageningen | |||||||
| Agricultural Research Institutes | 1877 | throughout the Netherlands | Research Institute | ||||||
| Open University in the Netherlands | 1984 | 1984 | Nationwide; main office in Heerlen | Public | Open university | 673 | 16,888 [4] | ||
| Other universities | |||||||||
| University of Curaçao | 1979 | 1979 | Curaçao | Public | National university | ||||
| University of Humanistic Studies | 1989 | 1989 | Utrecht | Public | Research university | 150 | 550 [5] | ||
| Netherlands Defence Academy | 1823 | 2005 | Breda/Den Helder | Special: National Military Academy | Military Academy, since 2005 includes Department of Military Sciences | ~75 | ~200 | ||
| Privately Funded Universities (accredited as Universiteit by Dutch law) (by type) | |||||||||
| Nyenrode Business University | 1946 | 1982 | Breukelen | Private | Business school | ||||
| Protestant Theological University | 1854 | 1939 | Kampen | Private | University for Protestant Theology | ||||
| Theological University of Kampen | 1854 | 1939 | Kampen | Private | University for Protestant Theology | ||||
| Theological University of Apeldoorn | 1894 | 1962 | Apeldoorn | Private | University for Protestant Theology | ||||
| Universities that no longer exist | |||||||||
| Catholic University of Utrecht | 1991–2007 | Utrecht | Private: merged into University of Tilburg | University for Catholic Theology | |||||
| University of Harderwijk | 1648–1811 | Harderwijk | disbanded by Napoleon | ||||||
| University of Franeker | 1585–1811 | Franeker | disbanded by Napoleon | ||||||
| University of Nijmegen | 1655–1680 | Nijmegen | closed in the aftermath of the 1672 rampjaar | ||||||
| University of Theology and Pastorate | 1966-1999 [6] | Heerlen | Private: merged into Radboud University Nijmegen in 1993, Heerlen location closed 1999 | University for Catholic Theology | |||||
† 2003–2004; ‡ 2004–2005; # 2005–2006; * 2006–2007; ##including research staff at the associated institutes. All figures without signs are estimates or from undated sources. According to Dutch law, it is illegal to use protected titles which can only be given by universities that are accredited. Protected titles are ing. bc. mr. ir. drs. and dr. [7] English variants (MSc BSc MA BA LLB LLM BEng PhD) are not (yet) [8] protected by Dutch law [9] (but using the title "dr." based on a PhD degree, without permission from DUO, is a violation of Dutch law as the title "doctor" is protected). One may bear in the Netherlands foreign titles according to the laws of the country wherein they were granted, but without translating them in Dutch.
Universities of applied sciences (Dutch: hogeschool) in the Netherlands are focused on professional education rather than scientific research. While the literal translation of hogeschool is "high school", these are second-tier institutes of higher education, and can be compared with colleges or polytechnics or similar in other countries. They are accredited to confer bachelor's and master's degrees. Prior to the Bologna Process, they also conferred professional engineer's (abbreviated ing.) degrees. Dutch universities of applied sciences are not accredited to confer doctoral (PhD) degrees; PhD studies can sometimes be conducted in the context of a university of applied sciences, however, the title will be granted by one of the research universities, and a full professor of that university will be appointed as principal supervisor (promotor). In international contexts, the phrase University of Applied Sciences is used for the majority of these schools, as suggested by the Dutch Minister of Education. [10] Some specific exceptions have been made. For example, tertiary art schools and schools of education use an internationally recognisable name of choice. The Dutch Universities of Applied Sciences include the following:
Although there are none of these schools in the mainland, many exist in the Dutch Caribbean either in the special municipalities of the Netherlands or constituents countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Only one is located in Amsterdam, the Amsterdam International University, which mostly offers courses via distance learning and online, while there are few classes that are held on campus when a course needs physical attendance and in particular (Saba University) only one has direct accreditation from Accreditation Organisation of the Netherlands and Flanders, which accredits universities in the Netherlands and Flanders.
A number of private universities of applied sciences (hogescholen) are active in the Netherlands. Some of these are exclusively distance learning (online) medium learning providers.
Webster University Leiden is a university outside the Dutch system, offering Bachelor and Master programs in the Netherlands. Webster University is a private, non-profit American university, accredited in the United States by the Higher Learning Commission's North Central Association. The International Business and Management program, as well as the Applied Behavioral and Social Sciences program are accredited in the Netherlands by the NVAO at the hbo (professional master) level.
In relation to their population size, Switzerland (first), Sweden (second) and the Netherlands (third) are the three countries with the highest number of universities among the 100 best of the Academic Ranking of World Universities (2014-2015). [13]
Below are shown the international rankings of the government supported research universities of the Netherlands, and the number of times they rank in the top 200 of one of the six prominent global rankings:
| University | QS World (2024) [14] | THE World (2024) [15] | ARWU World (2023) [16] | USNWR World (2022–23) [17] | CWTS Leiden (2023) [18] | CWUR World (2023) [19] | #a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utrecht University | 107= | 66c | 52 | 44 | 63 | 72 | 6b |
| University of Amsterdam | 53 | 61 | 101-150 | 39= | 60 | 80 | 6b |
| Leiden University | 126= | 77 | 101-150 | 74= | 89 | 88 | 6b |
| University of Groningen | 139 | 79 | 76 | 88 | 112 | 106 | 6b |
| Erasmus University Rotterdam | 176= | 99= | 88 | 65= | 90 | 94 | 6 |
| Wageningen University and Research | 151= | 64= | 151-200 | 89= | 75 | 181 | 6 |
| Delft University of Technology | 47= | 48 | 151-200 | 169 | 109 | 263 | 5 |
| VU University Amsterdam | 207 | 125 | 151-200 | 82 | 66 | 148 | 5 |
| Radboud University | 222= | 140= | 101-150 | 106 | 97 | 161 | 5 |
| Maastricht University | 256= | 138= | 201-300 | 186= | 194 | 258 | 3 |
| Eindhoven University of Technology | 124= | 168= | 401-500 | 342= | 146 | 354 | 3 |
| University of Twente | 210 | 184 | 401-500 | 400= | 227 | 437 | 1 |
| Tilburg University | 371= | 201-250 | 701-800 | 531= | 150 | 674 | 1 |
| Open University | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | 0 |
| University of Curaçao | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | 0 |
| University of Humanistic Studies | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | 0 |
Notes:
N.A.: Not Applicable
a Number of times the university is ranked within the top 200 of one of the six global rankings.
b The university is ranked within the top 150 of all six global rankings.
c THE World University Rankings 2023 (ranking of 2024 is not available).
This article is intended to give an overview of telecommunications in the Netherlands.
There are 137 movie theaters and 31 arthouse cinemas in the Netherlands, with a total of ca. 675 screens, in addition to 79 small arthouse cinemas and a number of adult movie theaters. The main movie theater chains in the Netherlands are Pathé, VUE and Kinepolis.
The Dutch National Students Association is one of two national representations and spokesman of students in the Netherlands at the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, VSNU, Association of Higher Professional Education, DUO, etc. The purpose of ISO is to improve the quality of higher education, protection of students' interests and representation of 688.000 students in higher education.
Fontys University of Applied Sciences is a Dutch university of applied sciences, located in the southern Netherlands. It has over 44,000 students in several campuses. The three largest Fontys campuses are located in the cities of Eindhoven, Tilburg and Venlo. The name Fontys comes from the Latin word "fons" which means "source". Fontys offers 200 bachelor's and master's study programmes in the fields of economics, technology, health care, social work, sports and teacher training. A selection of these programmes is offered in German and English. In the independent Dutch ranking known as Keuzegids, Fontys is among the top-ranked large universities of applied sciences in the Netherlands. In 2014, former Fontys Chairperson Nienke Meijer was named the "Most Influential Woman in the Netherlands".
Rail transport in the Netherlands uses a dense railway network which connects nearly all major towns and cities. There are as many train stations as there are municipalities in the Netherlands. The network totals 3,223 route km (2,003 mi) on 6,830 kilometres (4,240 mi) of track; a line may run both ways, or two lines may run on major routes. Three-quarters of the lines have been electrified.
The Museum Card, also known as the Museumkaart in Dutch, is a personal card that grants free entry to approximately 400 museums in the Netherlands for one year. It is available for purchase at many of the larger participating museums or online, with a temporary card issued when purchased from the museum. While most museums offer free entry to Museum Card holders, some museums may charge an additional fee for special exhibitions, but not for general collections.
Leiden Centraal is the main railway station in Leiden, a city in the Netherlands.
Drenthe University of Applied Sciences is a former vocational university in the Netherlands. Located in the province of Drenthe, its departments were scattered across the cities of Assen, Emmen, and Meppel. Since 2008, it is merged with CHN University of Applied Sciences to Stenden University of Applied Sciences.
The School of Fine Arts or College of Fine Arts is the official name or part of the name of several schools of fine arts, often as an academic part of a larger university. These include:
Zwolle is the main railway station of Zwolle in Overijssel, Netherlands. The station opened on 6 June 1864 and is on the Utrecht–Kampen railway, also known as the Centraalspoorweg, the Zwolle–Almelo railway, the Arnhem–Leeuwarden railway, the Zwolle–Stadskanaal railway and the Lelystad–Zwolle railway, also known as the Hanzelijn.
NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences is a state-funded vocational university in the north of the Netherlands. It was formed as a merger of NHL Hogeschool and Stenden Hogeschool in 2018. NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences has more than 22,000 students from over 100 nationalities.
Rijksstraatweg or simply Straatweg was the term for paved roads of interregional significance in the Netherlands in the 19th and early 20th centuries. These roads were built by the national government, and formed the country's first centrally planned highway network. They received route numbers, eventually resulting in a nationwide network of 82 highways. It formed the basis for today's system of nationally controlled roads, the Netherlands' main highway grid.
Schiphol Airport railway station is a major passenger railway station in Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands, beneath the terminal complex of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, operated by the Nederlandse Spoorwegen. The station's six platforms are accessible via twelve escalators and three elevators located in the main concourse of the airport. The original station was opened in 1978, and the current station in 1995. It connects the airport to Amsterdam and other cities in the Netherlands, as well as to Belgium and France.
Shortly after protests seeking justice for the murder of George Floyd, an African-American who was killed during a police arrest, began in the United States, people in the Netherlands protested to show solidarity with Americans and to demonstrate against issues with police or racism. Vigils and protests of up to thousands of participants took place nationwide.
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