Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park

Last updated

Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park (M.G.M.N.P)
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park.jpg
This is the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park near Port Blair, Andaman Islands. Its popularly known as "Jolly buoy" islands.
Location Andaman Islands, India
Nearest cityWandur
Area281.5 km2 (108.7 sq mi)
Established1983
Labyrinth Islands
Nickname: North Mahatma Gandhi Islands
India Andaman and Nicobar Islands location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Labyrinth Islands
Location of Labyrinth Islands
Geography
Location Bay of Bengal
Coordinates 11°32′N92°36′E / 11.53°N 92.60°E / 11.53; 92.60
Archipelago Andaman Islands
Adjacent to Indian Ocean
Total islands17
Major islands
  • Boat
  • Red Skin    
Area29.043 km2 (11.214 sq mi)land area
Highest elevation78 m (256 ft) [1]
Highest pointTarmugli Island
Administration
Flag of India.svg  India
District South Andaman
Island group Andaman Islands
Island sub-group Rutland Archipelago
Tehsil Port Blair Tehsil
Largest settlementJolly Buoy Beach
Demographics
Population0 (2011)
Additional information
Time zone
PIN 744103 [2]
Telephone code031927 [3]
Official website www.andamans.gov.in/Brochures/ef/MGMNP.pdf
Census Code35.639.0004
Official Languages Hindi, English

Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is a national park of India near Wandoor on the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. [4]

Contents

History

The park was created on 24 May 1983 under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 protect marine life such as the corals and nesting sea turtles prevalent in the area. It was placed under the protection of the Chief Wildlife Warden of the forest department of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and it is open creeks running through the park area were a special attraction. [5]

Geography

There are 2 major island groups in the park: the Labyrinth Islands and the Twin Islands . The islands are situated 16 km (10 mi) south from Port Blair. The marine park covers 281.5 km2 made up of 17 islands and the open sea creeks running through the area. There is a chance for ecotourism on the islands Jolly Buoy and Red Skin. [6] [7] [8] The islands belong to the Rutland Archipelago and are located between Rutland Island and South Andaman Island.

Ecosystems of the Island

Most of the coral reefs in the park are fringing reefs. The type and composition of vegetation vary from island to island. Most notably there you can see a difference between the tourist islands which suffer more anthropocentric change and others which do not. There are also some islands more isolated or protected from the effects of weather in the Bay of Bengal. Tarmugli, the largest island, is covered with thick mangrove vegetation, sand covered beaches, uprooted trees and sheet rocks. [9] Twin Islands are an important breeding ground for turtles within the park.

List of Islands

Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park has some 20 islands and rocks.

 IslandSobriquettype Location Area
(hectares)
Coastline (km)Length (km)Width (km)elevation (m)
1Alexandraisland 11°34′36″N92°36′38″E / 11.57667°N 92.61056°E / 11.57667; 92.61056 408.89.32.52.000.00
2Bellisland 11°34′08″N92°33′57″E / 11.56889°N 92.56583°E / 11.56889; 92.56583 6.710.380.210.00
3Boatisland 11°31′35″N92°33′38″E / 11.52639°N 92.56056°E / 11.52639; 92.56056 247.67.712.71.327.00
4Chesterisland 11°33′06″N92°35′10″E / 11.55167°N 92.58611°E / 11.55167; 92.58611 6.61.000.330.330.00
5Grubisland 11°33′06″N92°35′10″E / 11.55167°N 92.58611°E / 11.55167; 92.58611 2.30.70.130.2524.00
6Hobdayisland 11°32′40″N92°36′42″E / 11.54444°N 92.61167°E / 11.54444; 92.61167 367.8010.503.231.910.00
7Jolly Buoyisland 11°30′26″N92°36′41″E / 11.50722°N 92.61139°E / 11.50722; 92.61139 18.802.501.100.2045.00
8Malayisland 11°31′48″N92°36′12″E / 11.53000°N 92.60333°E / 11.53000; 92.60333 80.204.251.710.6168.00
9Plutoisland 11°33′06″N92°35′10″E / 11.55167°N 92.58611°E / 11.55167; 92.58611 13.31.810.750.2249.00
10Red Skinisland 11°33′00″N92°35′30″E / 11.55000°N 92.59167°E / 11.55000; 92.59167 428.2012.394.91.446.00
11Riflemenisland 11°30′50″N92°38′40″E / 11.51389°N 92.64444°E / 11.51389; 92.64444 2.400.700.270.150.00
12Snobisland 11°35′55″N92°34′27″E / 11.59861°N 92.57417°E / 11.59861; 92.57417 17.652.180.960.2675.00
13Tarmugliisland 11°34′30″N92°33′00″E / 11.57500°N 92.55000°E / 11.57500; 92.55000 1216.7020.005.53.878.00
14West Twinisland 11°33′06″N92°35′10″E / 11.55167°N 92.58611°E / 11.55167; 92.58611 38.700.000.000.0048.00
15East Twinisland 11°33′06″N92°35′10″E / 11.55167°N 92.58611°E / 11.55167; 92.58611 20.000.000.000.0044.00
16North Hobdayisland 11°33′30″N92°36′30″E / 11.55833°N 92.60833°E / 11.55833; 92.60833 17.801.930.000.000.00
17Rutlandisland 11°33′38″N92°35′55″E / 11.56056°N 92.59861°E / 11.56056; 92.59861 0.000.000.000.000.00
18?island 11°32′22″N92°35′02″E / 11.53944°N 92.58389°E / 11.53944; 92.58389 10.101.770.000.000.00
 Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park IslandsArchipelago 11°32′22″N92°35′02″E / 11.53944°N 92.58389°E / 11.53944; 92.58389 2904.5   0.00

Administration

Politically, all islands are part of Port Blair Taluk. [10]

Demographics

The islands are on uninhabited land, but there is a population of 6237 living in 6 adjacent villages (mainly Manglutan and Wandoor)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</span> Union territory of India

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a union territory of India consisting of 571 islands, of which 37 are inhabited, at the junction of the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The territory is about 150 km (93 mi) north of Aceh in Indonesia and separated from Thailand and Myanmar by the Andaman Sea. It comprises two island groups, the Andaman Islands (partly) and the Nicobar Islands, separated by the 150 km wide Ten Degree Channel, with the Andaman islands to the north of this latitude, and the Nicobar islands to the south. The Andaman Sea lies to the east and the Bay of Bengal to the west. The island chains are thought to be a submerged extension of the Arakan Mountains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Sentinel Island</span> Island in the Andaman Islands

North Sentinel Island is one of the Andaman Islands, an Indian archipelago in the Bay of Bengal which also includes South Sentinel Island. It is home to the Sentinelese, an indigenous people in voluntary isolation who have defended, often by force, their protected isolation from the outside world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Blair</span> Capital city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

Port Blair is the capital city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a union territory of India in the Bay of Bengal. It is also the local administrative sub-division (tehsil) of the islands, the headquarters for the district of South Andaman and is the territory's only notified town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Andaman Island</span>

North Andaman Island is the northern island of Great Andaman of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the North and Middle Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. the island is lying 137 km (85 mi) north from Port Blair.

Little Andaman Island is the fourth largest of the Andaman Islands of India with an area of 707 km2, lying at the southern end of the archipelago. It belongs to the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It lies 88 km (55 mi) south of Port Blair, the capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Ritchie's Archipelago is a cluster of smaller islands which lie 20 km (12 mi) east of Great Andaman, the main island group of the Andaman Islands. The Islands belong to the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Rutland Island is an island of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The island is located 20 km (12 mi) south from Port Blair.

South Sentinel Island is one of the Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal. It is 1.6 km (1 mi) long northeast to southwest and up to 1 km wide. At only 1.61 km2, it is much smaller than its counterpart North Sentinel Island and is currently uninhabited. The island belongs to the Port Blair tehsil in the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, neighbouring North Sentinel Island.

Galathea National Park is a national park located in the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is located on the island of Great Nicobar in the Nicobar Islands, which lie in the eastern Indian Ocean.

The Coco Islands are a small group of islands in the northeastern Bay of Bengal. They are part of the Yangon Region of Myanmar since 1937. The islands are located 414 km (257 mi) south of the city of Yangon. Coco Island group consists of five islands: four on Great Coco Reef and one on the Little Coco Reef. To the north of this island group lies Preparis Island, belonging to Myanmar. To the south lies the Landfall Island, belonging to India.

North Cinque Island or Gue-a-lue is an uninhabited island of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The island is 37 km (23 mi) south of Port Blair.

Sister Islands are a group of uninhabited islands of the Andaman Islands. They belong to the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. These islands are 57 km (35 mi) south from Port Blair.

Landfall Island is the northernmost island of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It belongs to the territory's North and Middle Andaman administrative district. The island lies 220 km (137 mi) north of Port Blair, and is situated 300 km (186 mi) south of Myanmar. It is home to the Kari tribe.

Tourism in Andaman and Nicobar Islands relates to tourism in union territory of India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Andamans are an archipelago of over 572 tropical islands, of which only 38 are inhabited. In 2004 Radhanagar beach at Havelock Island was bestowed with the title of "Asia’s Best Beach" and as the world's seventh most spectacular beach by Time Magazine.

Smith Island is an island of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the North and Middle Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The island lies 298 km (185 mi) north of Port Blair.

North Passage Island is an island of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the North and Middle Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The island lies 80 km (50 mi) north from Port Blair.

Twin Islands is an island of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The islands are 35 km (22 mi) south from Port Blair.

North and South Brother Islands are uninhabited islands in the Indian Ocean, part of the Andaman Archipelago. They belong to the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. These islands are 75 km (47 mi) south of Port Blair.

Button Islands are a group of islands of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wandoor (Andaman and Nicobar Islands)</span> Beach in India

Wandoor Beach is a beach located 25 km south-east of Port Blair, in South Andaman district.

References

  1. Sailing Directions (Enroute), Pub. 173: India and the Bay of Bengal (PDF). Sailing Directions . United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2017. p. 278.
  2. "A&N Islands - Pincodes". 22 September 2016. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. "STD Codes of Andaman and Nicobar". allcodesindia.in. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
  4. "Village Code Directory: Andaman & Nicobar Islands" (PDF). Census of India. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
  5. "Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park". www.indiatravelnext.com. Archived from the original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  6. "Red Skin Island in Andaman and Nicobar, About Red Skin Island in Andaman". www.indiatravelnext.com. Archived from the original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  7. Jolly Buoy Island, More information, Reaching there, and boat schedules
  8. red skin island
  9. Tarmugli
  10. "DEMOGRAPHIC – A&N ISLANDS" (PDF). andssw1.and.nic.in. Retrieved 23 September 2016.