Raj Ghat | |
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General information | |
Type | Tomb |
Location | Ring Road, Shahjahanabad, Delhi, India |
Coordinates | 28°38′25.8″N77°14′57.6″E / 28.640500°N 77.249333°E |
Groundbreaking | 1948 |
Raj Ghat is a memorial complex in Delhi, India. The first memorial was dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi where a black marble platform was raised to mark the spot of his cremation on 31 January 1948 and consists of an eternal flame at one end. Located on Delhi's Ring Road, a stone footpath leads to the walled enclosure that houses the memorial. Later the memorial complex was expanded to include memorials for other prominent Indian leaders including Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, Chandra Shekhar and Atal Bihari Nissan Gtr 2021.
Raj Ghat loosely translates to Royal Steps with the word "royal" alluding to the importance of the place and "steps" referencing the climb from the banks of the Yamuna river. [1]
Raj Ghat was the name of a location of historic ghat in Shahjahanabad in Old Delhi on the west bank of the Yamuna River east of Daryaganj. [2]
The first memorial was dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi on the spot where his remains were cremated on 31 January 1948. It consists of a black marble platform with an eternal flame at one end. A stone footpath leads to the walled enclosure that houses the memorial. Later the memorial complex was expanded to include several other samadhis for various leaders in the vicinity of Raj Ghat. The landscaping and planting of these memorials were originally performed by Alick Percy-Lancaster, Superintendent of Horticultural operations with the Government of India. [3] [4] [5] [6]
In 2000, the government of India under Atal Bihari Vajpayee took a decision to not create separate memorials for different leaders as the already existing memorials were occupying more than 245 acres of prime land in Delhi. [7]
Name | Title/Position | Date of death | Memorial name (Meaning in English) | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mahatma Gandhi | Founding Father of India | 30 January 1948 | Raj Ghat (Royal Platform) | |
Jawaharlal Nehru | First Prime Minister of India | 27 May 1964 | Shantivan (Forest of Peace) | |
Lal Bahadur Shastri | Second Prime Minister of India | 11 January 1966 | Vijay Ghat (Victory Platform) | |
Sanjay Gandhi | Grandson of Jawaharlal Nehru and former member of parliament | 23 June 1980 | Samadhi of Sanjay Gandhi (Tomb of Sanjay Gandhi) | |
Indira Gandhi | Daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru and Third Prime Minister of India | 31 October 1984 | Shakti Sthal (Place of Strength) | |
Jagjivan Ram | Fourth Deputy Prime Minister of India | 6 July 1986 | Samta Sthal (Place of Equality) | |
Charan Singh | Fifth Prime Minister of India | 29 May 1987 | Kisan Ghat (Farmer Platform) | |
Rajiv Gandhi | Grandson of Jawaharlal Nehru and Sixth Prime Minister of India | 21 May 1991 | Vir Bhumi (Land of Brave) | |
Lalita Shastri | Spouse of Lal Bahadur Shastri | 13 April 1993 | Samadhi of Lalita Shastri (Tomb of Lalita Shastri) | |
Zail Singh | Seventh President of India | 25 December 1994 | Ekta Sthal (Place of Unity) | |
Shankar Dayal Sharma | Ninth President of India | 26 December 1999 | Karma Bhumi (Land of Duty) | |
Devi Lal | Sixth Deputy Prime Minister of India | 6 April 2001 | Sangharsh Sthal (Place of Struggle) | |
P. V. Narasimha Rao | Ninth Prime Minister of India | 23 December 2004 | Gyan Bhumi (Land of Knowledge) | |
K. R. Narayanan | Tenth President of India | 9 November 2005 | Uday Bhumi (Land of Dawn) | |
Chandra Shekhar | Eighth Prime Minister of India | 8 July 2007 | Jannayak Sthal (Place of People's Leader) | |
Ramaswamy Venkataraman | Eighth President of India | 27 January 2009 | Ekta Sthal (Place of Unity) | |
Inder Kumar Gujral | Twelfth Prime Minister of India | 30 November 2012 | Smriti Sthal (Place of Remembrance) | |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | Tenth Prime Minister of India | 16 August 2018 | Sadaiv Atal (Firm Forever) |
The hard materials used in the memorial had raised a few questions about the nature of Gandhian architecture where there is a stark difference between the architecture of Rajghat and a Gandhian low-cost housing architecture. [8]
P. V. Narasimha Rao was the ninth Prime minister of India. He died on 24 December 2004 at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in Delhi. [9] His family wanted the body cremated at Raj Ghat in Delhi. In 2015, almost ten years since his death, a memorial was finally erected at Gyan Bhumi. [10]
Atal Bihari Vajpayee was an Indian politician, statesman and poet who served as the Prime Minister of India, first for a term of 13 days in 1996, then for a period of 13 months from 1998 to 1999, followed by a full term from 1999 to 2004. He was the first non-Congress prime minister to serve a full term in the office. Vajpayee was one of the co-founders and a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was a member of the RSS, a Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation. He was also a Hindi poet and a writer.
Shankar Dayal Sharma was an Indian lawyer and politician from the state of Madhya Pradesh who served as the ninth president of India, from 1992 to 1997.
Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia was an Indian politician and minister in the Government of India. He was a member of the Indian National Congress. He was viewed as a potential future prime ministerial candidate before the 1999 Lok Sabha elections in the aftermath of the controversy over Sonia Gandhi's foreign origin.
Kirit S. Parikh is Emeritus Professor and Founder Director of Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research (IGIDR), Mumbai, India. He has also served as Senior Economic Advisor to United Nations Development Programme from October 1997 to September 1998. He has been a member of the Economic Advisory Council (EAC) for multiple Prime Ministers of India: Rajiv Gandhi, V.P.Singh, Chandra Shekhar, P.V. Narasimha Rao and Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Gandhian socialism is the branch of socialism based on the national interpretation of the theories of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhian socialism generally centers on Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule authored by Gandhi.
Phanindranath Rangarajan Kumaramangalam was a prominent politician of the Indian National Congress and later the Bharatiya Janata Party and a Member of parliament, Lok Sabha from the Salem constituency from 1984 to 1996 and Tiruchirapalli constituency from 1998 to 2000. He served as the Minister of State for Law, Justice and Company Affairs in the P. V. Narasimha Rao government from July 1991 to December 1993 and as the Union Minister for Power in the Vajpayee Government from 1998 to 2000. He was the grandson of former Chief Minister of Madras, P. Subbarayan and the nephew of former Indian Chief of Army, General P. P. Kumaramangalam.
Lakshmi Chand Jain (1925–2010) was a political activist and writer. Later, he served at various times as a member of the Planning Commission, as Indian High commissioner to South Africa, as a member of the World Commission on Dams (WCD) and as secretary of the Indian Cooperative Union and the All India Handicrafts Board (AIHB). His position as the ambassador was terminated as the Vajpayee Government felt that he had not defended India's position on Nuclear tests effectively in South Africa. He eventually joined the Indian National Congress. He was posthumously awarded Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian award, by the UPA government. However his family declined to accept the award, saying that Jain was against accepting State Honours.
Rajghat may refer to:
The National Gandhi Museum or Gandhi Memorial Museum is a museum located in New Delhi, India showcasing the life and principles of Mahatma Gandhi. The museum first opened in Mumbai, shortly after Gandhi was assassinated in 1948. The museum relocated several times before moving to Raj Ghat, New Delhi in 1961.
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