Namo Bharat

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Namo Bharat
Namo Bharat Train closeup.jpg
Namo Bharat Train in Meerut
Delhi Meerut RRTS Interior.png
Interior of the trainset.
Stock typeEMU
In service2023–present
Manufacturer Alstom Transport India Limited [1]
DesignerAlstom in Hyderabad [1]
AssemblyAlstom in Savli [1]
Built atAlstom Savli plant (formerly Bombardier Transportation) [1]
Constructed8 May 2022 [1]
Entered service20 October 2023
Number built210  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg [2]
Number in service102
Formation3, 6 and 9 cars per trainset
Capacity407 (seating)
1,061(standing) [3]
Owners NCRTC
Operators DB RRTS Operations India Pvt. Ltd. [4]
Depots1
Lines served1
Specifications
Car body construction stainless steel body
Car length22 m [2]
Width3.20 m [2]
DoorsAutomatic [1]
Maximum speed
  • Design:
  • 180 km/h (110 mph) [1]
  • Service:
  • 160 km/h (100 mph)
Power supply 25 kV 50 Hz AC
HVAC yes
Electric system(s) 25000 V AC
Current collector(s) Pantograph
Safety system(s) ETCS Level 2 with ATO subsystem supported by Nokia 4.9G/LTE private wireless network [5]
Headlight typeLight Emitting Diode
Seating2x2 [1]
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge

The Namo Bharat is an Indian electric multiple unit (EMU) train built for RapidX (Regional Rapid Transit services). [6] The train was designed by the French rolling stock manufacturer Alstom at its engineering centre in Hyderabad, Telangana, and was manufactured in Savli, Gujarat. The train has an aerodynamic design which reduces the drag when it travels. The train has a design speed of 180 km/h (110 mph) and is operated at a speed of 160 km/h (99 mph). [1] [7]

Contents

Currently, it is running and operational on Delhi Meerut RRTS system. [8]

History

As the RapidX service was conceived, there was a need for a new semi-high-speed trainset, specifically built for the purpose of semi-high-speed regional rail travel. [9] In accordance with the Make in India initiative, the train sets were set to be locally built after the National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) opened the tenders for the same in 2019. [10] In early 2020, NCRTC finalised the procurement of train set, which were set to be manufactured by Bombardier Transportation in Savli. The tender was finalised for the train to have 50% of the local components as opposed to the original requirement of 75% in line with the Make in India initiative. [11] Later in the year, the train's design was unveiled to the public. The stainless steel body of the train was designed to have a maximum speed of 180 km/h. [12]

On 19 October 2023, the trainset was named Namo Bharat. [13]

On 20 October 2023, the trainset was officially inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and entered service.

On 21 October 2023, the trainset made its commercial debut in the Duhai - Sahibabad section. [14]

Engineering

Exterior

The train is designed to have a stainless steel body with an aerodynamic nose cone to reduce the air drag resistance produced while travelling at higher speeds. [1] The train is relatively lighter in weight thanks to its stainless steel body. For easier entry and exit, each car is equipped with six doors, three on each side, excluding the Business class which has four doors, two on each side. Each car has double glazed, tempered safety glass windows. [12]

Interior

The train has a 2x2 seating arrangement with adequate legroom for the passengers. The aisles have grab handles and poles for standing passengers during the peak hours. Since it is built for regional rail service, it has an overhead luggage rack. When it comes to digital features the train has on-board Wi-Fi, a public announcement and display system, an infotainment display, a dynamic route map display and emergency communication facilities. For efficient consumption of energy, the trainsets include ambient lighting and temperature control systems. The train is also accessible with a dedicated wheelchair space. When it comes to safety, the train is equipped with a fire & smoke detector, CCTV, fire extinguisher and door status indicator along with innovative Train Control Monitoring System technology, and its predictive and condition-based monitoring features. [12]

Technology

The trainset is equipped with a new signalling technology called "ETCS L3 hybrid technology over LTE" which helps contribute to safety, facilitating interoperability, reducing wait time and enabling efficiency. There are plans to equip the trainset with Automatic Train Operation (ATO) over Long Term Evolution (LTE) in the future to further increase network performance and capacity. [14]

In service

The Namo Bharat trainset was brought into service when the Delhi Meerut RRTS (RapidX) line was inaugurated on 20 October 2023. The trainset is expected to be used in other proposed RapidX routes as well. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 13 kilometre long Delhi section of the Namo Bharat corridor between Ashok Nagar and Sahibabad on 5th January 2025. This connects Delhi to Meerut and reduces the travel time to 40 minutes. [15]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Capital Region Transport Corporation</span> Indian rail transport company

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The Meerut Metro is an under-construction rapid transit system, which will serve the city of Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is being built in two phases, of which the first phase with the first line will cover 23.6 km (14.7 mi) with 13 stations, from Modipuram to Meerut South. It will have nine elevated, three underground stations, one at-grade station as the depot station at Modipuram, and four stations integrated with the Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System on a single corridor, making the metro the first such rapid transit system in India to be merged directly with a regional transit system. The second phase will include a second line covering 15 km (9.3 mi) from Shradhapuri Phase-II to Jagrati Vihar, with 12 stations, out of which seven will be elevated and five will be underground, thereby taking the overall length to 38.6 km (24.0 mi). A possible third line as a third phase has also been put forward for feasibility studies, that will increase the total length by another 9 km (5.6 mi) to 47.6 km (29.6 mi). The metro will also be the fastest metro of India, at an operational speed of 120 km/h (75 mph).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System</span> Under-construction and partially operational regional transit system in India

The Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System is a partially operational 82.15 km (51.05 mi)-long semi-high-speed rail and regional transit system that will connect the National Capital Region (NCR) cities of Delhi, Ghaziabad and Meerut. It is the first of the four rapid rail corridors planned under the first phase of the Namo Bharat project managed by the National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC). Designed to allow a maximum speed of 180 km/h (110 mph), the distance between Delhi and Meerut will be covered in less than 60 minutes. The project is being executed at a cost of 30,274 crore (US$3.5 billion). It will start from Jangpura as the starting station, run through Sarai Kale Khan, the terminal for the three planned corridors, both in Delhi, and end in Modipuram in Meerut. It will have 16 stations and two depots at Duhai and Modipuram.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duhai Depot RRTS station</span> RapidXs Delhi–Meerut terminal RRTS depot station

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References

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  8. "55-km of RRTS Corridor Now Operational: Rapid Rail brings Meerut closer & faster to Delhi". The Indian Express. 6 January 2025. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  9. "Hi-speed rail to turn into metro in Meerut, to save Rs 6,300 crore". Hindustan Times. 19 February 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  10. Patel, Aradhana (11 October 2019). "Delhi-Meerut RRTS Train coaches to make under 'Make in India' initiative". Metro Rail News. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  11. "Features of Made in India trainsets for Delhi-Meerut rapid rail transport system". Livemint. 10 May 2020.
  12. 1 2 3 "Delhi-Meerut RRTS: Travel from Delhi to Meerut in 60 minutes on these world-class train sets; see pics". Financial Express. 25 September 2020.
  13. "India's 1st Regional Rail Service RapidX Renamed NaMo Bharat". NDTV.com. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  14. 1 2 "India's first semi high-speed regional train by Alstom – NaMo Bharat gets inaugurated, sets a new world standard in advanced signalling technology". Alstom. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  15. Bureau, The Hindu (5 January 2025). "PM inaugurates Delhi section of Regional Rapid Transit System; journey to Meerut in 40 min". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 6 January 2025.{{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)