Mara Lake

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Mara Lake
Mara lake from the beach at mara provincial park.JPG
Mara Provincial Park beach, Mara Lake, 2015
Canada British Columbia relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Mara Lake
Location Shuswap Country, south central British Columbia
Coordinates 50°46′58″N119°00′43″W / 50.78278°N 119.01194°W / 50.78278; -119.01194
Primary inflows Shuswap River
Primary outflows Sicamous Narrows
Basin  countriesCanada
Max. length35 km (22 mi)
Surface area19.4 km2 (7.5 sq mi)
Average depth18 m (59 ft)
Max. depth18 m (59 ft)
Surface elevation338 m (1,109 ft)

Mara Lake is a lake in the Shuswap Country region of south central British Columbia, Canada. To the west is Hyde Mountain and east is Morton Peak. The outlet of the Shuswap River forms the upper reaches. The lower end enters the narrows at Sicamous and flows into Shuswap Lake. The northern end of Mara Lake is by road about 73 kilometres (45 mi) west of Revelstoke, 140 kilometres (87 mi) east of Kamloops, and 75 kilometres (47 mi) north of Vernon.

Contents

Name origin

John Andrew Mara owned significant ranch land between Enderby and Sicamous. [1] He is remembered in the local names of Mara, [2] [3] Mara Lake, [4] Mara Point, [5] Mara Creek, [6] Mara Provincial Park, [7] Mount Mara, [8] and Mara Meadows. [9]

The lake was originally considered an arm of Shuswap Lake, which in due course adopted the Mara Arm identity. [10] The Mara Lake name first appeared in provincial documentation in the mid-1880s, [11] when the lake designation began to supersede the arm one. This corresponded with the Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) transcontinental construction.

In May 1891, the southward advance of the Shuswap and Okanagan Railway (S&O) rail head from Sicamous along the western side of the lake passed through Enderby. [12] The location of the neighboring station, which CP named as Mara, positioned the subsequent community. [13]

First Nations and fur traders

The Secwepemc (Shuswap) First Nations have long inhabited the shores of Shuswap and Mara lakes, evidenced by the presence of pit-houses dating back over 3,200 years. [14] At Black Point Rock, [15] early settler Fred Dean observed pictographs on the rocks. Remains of an indigenous camp were found near King-Baker Creek [16] in 1958, where two atlatl weights were discovered buried at the entrance to a small cave. [17]

From the early 1820s, the people brought furs to trade at the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) fort at Kamloops. [18] By the 1840s, an HBC outpost opened on the western slopes of Mara Lake. [14]

A Splats'in First Nation reserve is on the west shore at the northern end of the lake. [19]

Lake features and incidents

The lake forms the northern extreme of the Okanagan Valley. During the Last Glacial Period (LGP), glaciers filled this valley. [20] Prior to mechanical refrigerators, blocks of ice were cut from the lake each winter. [21] [22]

Northwest toward the narrows entrance, Mara Lake, 2011 Mara Lake, BC (6196565585).jpg
Northwest toward the narrows entrance, Mara Lake, 2011

The lake is 35.3 kilometres (21.9 mi) long. [23] The surface area is about 1,943 hectares (4,800 acres) and elevation is 338 metres (1,109 ft) above sea level. The mean and maximum depth is 18 metres (59 ft). [24]

In 1907, the last of the steamboats making regular trips from Savona was destroyed by fire. [25]

In 1998, when a tanker truck rolled down an embankment into the lake, 34,000 litres (9,000 US gal; 7,500 imp gal) of heavy asphalt oil sank to the bottom forming large sticky clumps. [26]

In 2012, a flash flood swept at least four vehicles into the lake and damaged some houseboats. [27] Days later, a 20,000-litre (5,300 US gal; 4,400 imp gal) gas tanker truck plunged into the lake. [28]

Earlier Mara community

The Okanagan Valley was progressively settled northward. Defining the Mara community as stretching from the southern tip of the lake to about 1.3 kilometres (0.8 mi) south of the Riverside Rd junction, homesteaders did not arrive until the mid-1880s. [29] Prior to the S&O construction in 1891, the Red Star II replaced the stage in carrying freight and mail upstream during the summer months. [30]

The more significant early settlers were John (1885) and Marie (1889) Moser, [31] Thomas Gray (1887), Rev Joseph Edward Rosoman (1893), Dave Shannon (1895), and Fred Dean (1901). [29]

S. Appleby was the inaugural postmaster 1893–1895. Members of the Rosoman family held this position 1896–1949. [32]

In August 1895, the school opened. [33] To provide permanent accommodation, a one-room log schoolhouse [29] was erected in 1898. [34] By this time on the west shore, a general store [35] and community hall existed. [36]

In 1900, a one-room frame building replaced the schoolhouse. [29]

In 1904, Robert Mowat made Mara the base for his portable sawmill, [37] admitted J.L.Ruttan as a partner, and upgraded to a 6,100-metre (20,000 ft) daily capacity mill, called the Rothesay Lumber Co. [38] The mill was located near the east end of the bridge. [29]

By 1905, a hotel existed [39] but may have been little more than the mill boarding house. [40]

In 1907, the cemetery was established. [41]

In 1909, a new store and residence/boarding house were erected. [35] [42] Weeks later, the station and bridge were saved in the May fire, but the sawmill, numerous residences, and other structures were lost. [43] [44] The Rothesay liquidator tendered for sale salvageable items from the uninsured mill. [45]

Opening in 1911 were a new hotel [46] and new hall. [47] The next year, the Anglican church building opened. [48] In 1917, the two-room frame schoolhouse was erected. [29] About this time, Thomas Gray operated a small store on his east shore farm. [49]

In 1968, the west side store relocated to the present highway location, being called the Mara Foodliner. [35]

In 1970, the community hall was extended. [50]

In 1975, the post office [32] and school closed. [51]

Other localities surrounding the lake

South of Sicamous, in a clockwise direction, are the following:

Two Mile

About 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Sicamous on the east shore of Mara Lake, Ross Graham ran a sawmill for about a decade, before burning down in 1949. The site later became the Two Mile Trailer Court, [52] which was renamed the Sicamous Creek Mobile Home Park. In 2019, Brent Misura purchased the property. Two years later, he sought planning approval for five more units. [53]

Weather-related evacuation alerts are common for the community. [54]

Swansea Point

Swansea Point is a 0.5-square-kilometre (0.2 sq mi) alluvial fan formed by sediment deposited by Mara Creek and Hummingbird Creek. [55]

Census population:
Swansea Point
YearPop.±%
1986207—    
1991205−1.0%
1996—    
2001—    
2006243—    
2011193−20.6%
2016161−16.6%
2021235+46.0%
Source: Statistics Canada
[56] [57] [58] [59] [60]

Arriving in the early 1900s, Mr. Worthington was the first settler. He homesteaded on 28 hectares (70 acres) adjacent to the north of the later Hummingbird Resort. On the third resale, the Young family bought the Worthington property in 1934 and established the first resort. They erected four small log cabins, which they called the Black Point Resort. In 1936, Swansea Resort Ltd, owned by the Swanson family, bought the property. The next summer, Swansea Resort opened. [61]

When the relief camp disbanded, the Stephens family bought the Hummingbird site and started a tourist camp. In the late 1930s, the Swansons bought the 16 hectares (40 acres) adjacent to the east of their resort to provide highway access. The family opened a general store, gas station, and tea room on Swanson Rd, which was formerly the highway. Both the Hummingbird and Swansea resorts were popular prior to World War II and were revived after the war. In the 1950s, the gas station site became the Mara Lake Resort. Over time, the remainder of the property was subdivided. [62]

Around 1980, Swansea Point [63] began to replace the former name of Six Mile. [64]

In 1997 and 2012 heavy rains caused large debris flows at Hummingbird Creek, which significantly impacted lives, houses, septic systems, and highway infrastructure. Remedial action, which began in 2013, has minimized this risk. Since the early aughts, a new resort has been constructed along Hummingbird Creek, comprising recreational cabins and townhouses. [55]

As at 2021, Swansea Point had about 400 dwellings, only 30 per cent of which were permanently occupied. [60]

King-Baker Creek

King-Baker Creek is by road about 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Swansea Point. [65] The creek is likely named after Sidney and Violet King-Baker, who purchased land in 1929 and built two vacation cabins, one for personal use and the other for visitors. Violet bequeathed the property to Ethna Revel, who suffered a stroke in 1990 at the cabin, dying three weeks later. [66]

In the immediate vicinity were the Cedar View Cabins dating at least from the late 1940s. [67] By the early 1960s, the lakeshore property included a large motel unit, eight cottages, a campground, and store. [68] By the early 1980s, the site was called the Kingbaker Creek Resort. [69] By the mid-aughts, 25 campsites and five cabins existed. [70] [71]

In 2015, a mudslide damaged and moved a house off its foundation, pushed several vehicles from the property onto the highway, and closed the highway for several hours. [72]

In 2022, Pinnacle Lifestyles acquired the resort and renamed it the Mara Lake RV & Beach Club. [73]

Southern end of the lake

Resorts developed in the 1960s were the Mara Sands (formerly called the Silver Birch), [74] the Willow Shores, [75] and the Crystal Sands. [74]

The Cherokee Resort existed by the early 1970s. [76] In 1991, this venue was renamed the Club Mara Resort. [77] [78]

Mara Provincial Park is in the vicinity.

In Mara proper are the community church (built 1912) and the community hall (built 1911). [79] To the southeast, along the highway is the cemetery beside the Foodliner store/gas bar. [80]

Mara Hills

Westward view of the MaraHills Golf Course, Mara Lake, 2011 Across Mara Lake to Hyde Mountain Golf Course (6197076926).jpg
Westward view of the MaraHills Golf Course, Mara Lake, 2011

Opened in 2002, [81] the 18-hole championship Hyde Mountain on Mara Lake Golf Course was designed by Les Furber. The rename to MaraHills Golf Resort [82] occurred in 2021, when PintoWest Properties paid $5.3 million for the 107-hectare (264-acre) property, which comprised the golf course, marina, restaurant and bar, pro shop and helicopter pad. [83]

In June 2022, PintoWest reversed its decision to be included in a planned boundary expansion by the District of Sicamous. [84] Also that month, GolfNorth Properties entered into a long-term lease of the resort. [85] That August, during the first phase of the property development, all 100 available lots sold for a total of $13 million. The potential development is up to 1,000 units. [86]

Mara Point area

Rolf Wallgren Bruhn had a pole yard, giving rise to the name Pole Yard Point. [87] The site later became the Carney pole yard. [88]

The Shandy Cove Resort opened in 1968. [89]

The area includes Shandy Cove, about 35 properties along Mara West Road, [55] and the Mara Point site of the Shuswap Lake Marine Provincial Park.

Main road

Roadbuilding, Mara Lake, c.1916 Mara Lake Internment Roadwork.jpg
Roadbuilding, Mara Lake, c.1916

In 1887, a narrow and swampy in places wagon road was built to supersede the trail southward along the western side of Mara Lake, which connected Sicamous and Enderby. [90] [91] Schubert Bros. established a stage service on the route, [92] but the railway construction severely damaged the road. [93]

Prior to World War I, a trail existed southward to Two Mile, which was followed by a gap to the present Mara Provincial Park. [61]

After the war, a 4-kilometre (2.5 mi) gap to Sicamous remained for several years. [94]

At yearend 1921, the wagon road along the east shore was completed. [95]

In 1972, flash floods submerged or washed away sections of the highway. [96]

Internment camps

Six Mile Internment Camp, Mara Lake, 1917 Mara Lake Internment Six Mile Camp.jpg
Six Mile Internment Camp, Mara Lake, 1917

The wagon road along the western side of Mara Lake having been destroyed, interned aliens built sections of a new road along the eastern side during World War I. [97] The camps, which operated June 1915–July 1917, [98] spent winter at Two Mile and summer at Six Mile. Rolf Wallgren Bruhn was the road superintendent. The shore road along the southern part of the lake was blasted through rocky cliffs, with rock removal and grading by hand. [61] A commemorative marker exists about 40 metres (131 ft) south of the Wolfe Rd junction. The Hummingbird Beach Resort at Swansea Point now occupies the former camp site. [99]

Railway

In 1898, a derailed train proceeded some distance. [100]

In 1907, a snowplow derailed, delaying a passenger train. [101]

In 1913, additional sidings and a new station building on the east side of the tracks were installed at Mara. [102] [103]

In 1921, the southbound mail car caught fire when mailbags were stacked too close to the stove. On discovery of the fire, some mail was rescued at Mara, but the car was destroyed. [104]

In the early 1930s, B.J. Carney loaded poles at the Mara siding. [105]

In 1932, a northbound passenger train fatally struck a man on the track 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Mara. [106]

In 1940, a southbound train fatally struck a man in the vicinity of Black Point. [107]

The Mara train station [108] comprised two rooms. The building was later vandalized and burned down. [109] However, another CP building has been moved back from the right-of-way to become the Mara Station Bed & Breakfast. To the southwest of the MaraHills Golf Resort was the Fossett passing track, named after CP roadmaster Charles Fossett. [110]

In 1964, the passing track car capacity was 15 at Fossett and 60 at Mara. [111]

Ferries and bridges

Mara Lake

To connect the roadbuilding endeavours with the railway line on the opposite side of the lake, a ferry operated during World War I. [112]

Mara

In August 1895, a cable ferry was installed, [113] enabling east shore settlers to access the train station across the river. [114] In May 1897, new cable towers were erected. [115]

A 200-metre (655 ft) 18-span bridge opened [34] in January 1899. [36] [116] The replacement, which opened in 1913, [117] comprised two 38-metre (125 ft) Howe trusses, a 41-metre (136 ft) pony Howe truss swing span, and 82 metres (268 ft) of approaches. [118]

In 1928, a 40-metre (130 ft) Howe truss and 27-bay trestle bridge opened. [29] [119]

In 1982, the Mara bridge was replaced. [120]

Maps

See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ "Mara". www.travel-british-columbia.com.
  2. ↑ Gosnell, R. Edward (1897). "The Year book of British Columbia and manual of provincial information". library.ubc.ca. p. 90 (80).
  3. ↑ "Mara (community)". BC Geographical Names .
  4. ↑ "Mara Lake (lake)". BC Geographical Names .
  5. ↑ "Mara Point (point)". BC Geographical Names .
  6. ↑ "Mara Creek (creek)". BC Geographical Names .
  7. ↑ "Mara Park (provincial park)". BC Geographical Names .
  8. ↑ "Mount Mara (mount)". BC Geographical Names .
  9. ↑ "Mara Meadows (meadow)". BC Geographical Names .
  10. ↑ Doe, Ernest (1950). "Okanagan Historical Society: Salmon Arm". library.ubc.ca: 67 (65).
  11. ↑ "Commissioner of Land and Works annual report, 1884". library.ubc.ca. p. 33 (269).
  12. ↑ "Kootenay Star". library.ubc.ca. 30 May 1891. p. 4.
  13. ↑ Begg, Alexander (1893). "Hand-book and general guide to British Columbia. May 1893". library.ubc.ca. p. 21 (19).
  14. 1 2 Abercrombie 1985, p. 11.
  15. ↑ "Black Point (point)". BC Geographical Names .
  16. ↑ Abercrombie 1985, p. 374.
  17. ↑ Fladmark, K.R. (Feb 1987). "The Midden: Two Atlatl Weights from the Southern Interior". journals.uvic.ca. XIX (1): 8 (7).
  18. ↑ Abercrombie 1985, p. 20.
  19. ↑ "Sicamous 3 (reserve)". BC Geographical Names .
  20. ↑ Abercrombie 1985, p. 371.
  21. ↑ Abercrombie 1985, p. 85.
  22. ↑ "The Enderby Progress and Northern Okanagan Herald". library.ubc.ca. 23 Feb 1906. p. 1.
  23. ↑ "Mara Lake". ca.geoview.info.
  24. ↑ "Mara Lake". www.fishbc.com.
  25. ↑ "Inland Sentinel". arch.tnrl.ca. 17 May 1907. p. A4.
  26. ↑ "Kamloops Daily Sentinel". arch.tnrl.ca. 24 Jul 1998. p. A4.
  27. ↑ "Kamloops Daily News". arch.tnrl.ca. 25 Jun 2012. p. A2.
  28. ↑ "Kamloops Daily News". arch.tnrl.ca. 29 Jun 2012. p. A2.
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Bell, James (1971). "Okanagan Historical Society: Mara, Early Days and Records". library.ubc.ca: 124–125 (120–121).
  30. ↑ Mather, Ken (1988). "Okanagan Historical Society: Stagecoaches in the North Okanagan 1872–1892". library.ubc.ca: 41 (39).
  31. ↑ Bearcroft, Mary Evelyn (1960). "Okanagan Historical Society: John and Marie Moser – Early Pioneers". library.ubc.ca: 86–87 (84–85).
  32. 1 2 "Postmasters". www.bac-lac.gc.ca.
  33. ↑ Public Schools annual report, 1895–96. library.ubc.ca (Report). p. 85 (261).
  34. 1 2 Commissioner of Land and Works annual report, 1898. library.ubc.ca (Report). p. 78 (804).
  35. 1 2 3 "Enderby & District Museum: Museum News" (PDF). enderbymuseum.ca. 2021. pp. 7–8.
  36. 1 2 "Inland Sentinel". arch.tnrl.ca. 24 Jan 1899. p. A1.
  37. ↑ "Inland Sentinel". arch.tnrl.ca. 18 Mar 1904. p. A2.
  38. ↑ "Kootenay Mail". library.ubc.ca. 21 May 1904. p. 2.
  39. ↑ "Week". library.ubc.ca. 15 Apr 1905. p. 5.
  40. ↑ "Inland Sentinel". arch.tnrl.ca. 6 Jul 1906. p. A3.
  41. ↑ "The Enderby Progress and Northern Okanagan Herald". library.ubc.ca. 7 Jun 1907. p. 1.
  42. ↑ "Enderby Press and Walker's Weekly". library.ubc.ca. 1 Apr 1909. p. 10.
  43. ↑ Pido, Beryl (1952). "Okanagan Historical Society: The Mara Fire 1909". library.ubc.ca: 110–113 (108–111).
  44. ↑ "Inland Sentinel". arch.tnrl.ca. 7 May 1909. p. A1.
  45. ↑ "Enderby Press and Walker's Weekly". library.ubc.ca. 13 May 1909. p. 10.
  46. ↑ "Enderby Press and Walker's Weekly". library.ubc.ca. 20 Jul 1911. p. 1.
  47. ↑ "Enderby Press and Walker's Weekly". library.ubc.ca. 28 Sep 1911. p. 1.
  48. ↑ "Enderby Press and Walker's Weekly". library.ubc.ca. 5 Sep 1912. p. 1.
  49. ↑ Noakes, Estelle (2010). "Okanagan Historical Society: The Gray Family – Over 100 years in Mara". library.ubc.ca: 51 (49).
  50. ↑ "Kamloops Daily Sentinel". arch.tnrl.ca. 30 Dec 1970. p. A12.
  51. ↑ Abercrombie 1985, p. 402.
  52. ↑ Abercrombie 1985, p. 291.
  53. ↑ "Today in BC". www.todayinbc.com. 13 Jun 2021.
  54. ↑ "CTV News". ctvnews.ca. 5 May 2022.
  55. 1 2 3 Electoral Area E Official Community Plan Bylaw No. 840. pub-csrd.escribemeetings.com (Report). Nov 2021. pp. 41–42 (38–39).
  56. ↑ "1986 Census" (PDF). publications.gc.ca. p. 332 (317).
  57. ↑ "1991 Census" (PDF). publications.gc.ca. p. 192 (184).
  58. ↑ "2011 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  59. ↑ "2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  60. 1 2 "2021 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  61. 1 2 3 Sicamous-Eagle Valley Centennial Book Committee 2010, p. 56.
  62. ↑ Sicamous-Eagle Valley Centennial Book Committee 2010, p. 57.
  63. ↑ Ministry of Municipal Affairs annual report, 1980. library.ubc.ca (Report). p. 18 (12).
  64. ↑ Golder Associates (23 Aug 2013). 23466 Highway 97A Hummingbird Creek Channel Repairs (PDF). www2.gov.bc.ca (Report). p. 4 (1).
  65. ↑ "King-Baker Creek (creek)". BC Geographical Names .
  66. ↑ Reimche, Judy (1991). "Okanagan Historical Society: Ethna Revel". library.ubc.ca: 134 (132).
  67. ↑ "Calgary Herald". www.newspapers.com. 16 Oct 1948. p. 19.
  68. ↑ "Calgary Herald". www.newspapers.com. 20 Jan 1962. p. 40. …Mara Lake, 8 miles south of Sicamous. Two bedroom home, large motel unit, 8 cottages, camp-site, twelve boats, launching ramp, store, etc….Cedar View Cabins
  69. ↑ "Eagle Valley News". www.newspapers.com. 8 Jul 1981. p. 5.
  70. ↑ "Eagle Valley News". www.newspapers.com. 10 May 2007. p. Y11. Kingbaker Creek Resort also boasts 25 campsites and five cabins
  71. ↑ "Eagle Valley News". www.eaglevalleynews.com. 1 Jun 2011.
  72. ↑ "Salmon Arm Observer". www.saobserver.net. 16 Feb 2015.
  73. ↑ "Salmon Arm Observer". www.saobserver.net. 20 Apr 2022.
  74. 1 2 Sicamous-Eagle Valley Centennial Book Committee 2010, p. 325.
  75. ↑ "Salmon Arm Observer". www.newspapers.com. 6 Jan 1999. p. 14. …Darrell…moved to Mara Lake in 1968 to operate Willow Shores Resort…
  76. ↑ "Edmonton Journal". www.newspapers.com. 15 Apr 1972. p. 42.
  77. ↑ "Eagle Valley News". www.newspapers.com. 24 Apr 1991. p. 14.
  78. ↑ "Cherokee Resort Limited (Club Mara Resort)". www.sharphooks.com.
  79. ↑ "Memories of Mara, British Columbia". www.travel-british-columbia.com.
  80. ↑ "Mara Cemetery". www.vdfhs.com.
  81. ↑ "MaraHills Golf Resort". www.golflink.com.
  82. ↑ "MaraHills Golf Resort (formerly Hyde Mountain on Mara Lake Golf Course)". www.bcgolfguide.com.
  83. ↑ "Summerland Review". www.summerlandreview.com. 16 Jul 2021.
  84. ↑ "Salmon Arm Observer". www.saobserver.net. 13 Jun 2022.
  85. ↑ "GolfNorth to take over Operations at MaraHills Golf Resort". golfnorth.ca. Jun 2022.
  86. ↑ "Castanet". www.castanet.net. 16 Aug 2022.
  87. ↑ "A Brief History of Sicamous and the Eagle Valley". www.sicamousmuseum.ca.
  88. ↑ "Kamloops Daily Sentinel". arch.tnrl.ca. 3 Jul 1961. p. A2.
  89. ↑ "Eagle Valley News". www.newspapers.com. 29 Aug 1979. p. 20.
  90. ↑ Abercrombie 1985, pp. 162–163, 373.
  91. ↑ "Inland Sentinel". arch.tnrl.ca. 31 Dec 1887. p. A3.
  92. ↑ Abercrombie 1985, p. 65.
  93. ↑ Marriage, R.E. (1996). "Okanagan Historical Society: When the Post Office Rode the Rails". library.ubc.ca: 46 (44).
  94. ↑ "Kelowna Record". library.ubc.ca. 29 Apr 1920. p. 3.
  95. ↑ "Kamloops Standard-Sentinel". arch.tnrl.ca. 3 Jan 1922. p. A7.
  96. ↑ "Kamloops Daily Sentinel". arch.tnrl.ca. 13 Jun 1972. p. A1.
  97. ↑ Abercrombie 1985, p. 165.
  98. ↑ Raynolds, Tracy (1973). A Case Study in Attitudes Towards Enemy Aliens in BC 1914–1919. library.ubc.ca (MA). p. 121 (109).
  99. ↑ "Twin Highway Camps: Forced Labour at Mara Lake". onthisspot.ca.
  100. ↑ "Kootenay Mail". library.ubc.ca. 10 Dec 1898. p. 1.
  101. ↑ "The Enderby Progress and Northern Okanagan Herald". library.ubc.ca. 8 Feb 1907. p. 1.
  102. ↑ "Ledge". library.ubc.ca. 22 May 1913. p. 1.
  103. ↑ "Ledge". library.ubc.ca. 10 Jul 1913. p. 1.
  104. ↑ "Okanagan Commoner". library.ubc.ca. 10 Nov 1921. p. 1.
  105. ↑ Cowan, Joan N. (1995). "Okanagan Historical Society: B.J. Carney & Co". library.ubc.ca: 17 (11).
  106. ↑ "Inland Sentinel". arch.tnrl.ca. 8 Aug 1932. p. A1.
  107. ↑ "Daily News". library.ubc.ca. 2 Apr 1940. p. 8.
  108. ↑ "Mara railway station". bcrdh.ca.
  109. ↑ Bearcroft, Norma (1995). "Okanagan Historical Society: C.P.R. Memories". library.ubc.ca: 27 (25).
  110. ↑ "CP Okanagan Subdivision Mileposts". blogspot.com.
  111. ↑ "Timetable". library.ubc.ca. 26 Apr 1964. p. 7 (TT91).
  112. ↑ "Enderby Press and Walker's Weekly". library.ubc.ca. 30 Mar 1916. p. 1.
  113. ↑ Commissioner of Land and Works annual report, 1895. library.ubc.ca (Report). p. 70 (422).
  114. ↑ Worth, Grace (1958). "Okanagan Historical Society: Memories of Kathleen Gray". library.ubc.ca: 52–53 (48–49).
  115. ↑ Commissioner of Land and Works, 1897. library.ubc.ca (Report). p. 77 (377).
  116. ↑ "Inland Sentinel". arch.tnrl.ca. 24 Jan 1899. p. A1.
  117. ↑ "Kamloops Standard". arch.tnrl.ca. 25 Nov 1913. p. A9.
  118. ↑ Minister of Public Works annual report, 1913–14. library.ubc.ca (Report). p. Q51.
  119. ↑ Minister of Public Works annual report, 1928–29. library.ubc.ca (Report). p. 36 (S20).
  120. ↑ "Eagle Valley News". www.newspapers.com. 20 Oct 1982. p. 12.

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Shuswap Lake is a lake located in the southern interior of British Columbia, Canada that drains via the Little Shuswap River into Little Shuswap Lake. Little Shuswap Lake is the source of the South Thompson River, a branch of the Thompson River, a tributary of the Fraser River. It is at the heart of a region known as the Columbia Shuswap or "the Shuswap", noted for its recreational lakeshore communities including the city of Salmon Arm. The name "Shuswap" is derived from the Shuswap or Secwepemc First Nations people, the most northern of the Interior Salish peoples, whose territory includes the Shuswap. The Shuswap call themselves /ʃǝxwépmǝx/ in their own language, which is called /ʃǝxwepmǝxtʃín/.

Princeton is a town municipality in the Similkameen area of southern British Columbia, Canada. The former mining and railway hub lies at the confluence of the Tulameen into the Similkameen River, just east of the Cascade Mountains. It is at the junction of BC Highway 3 and 5A.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enderby, British Columbia</span> City in British Columbia, Canada

The City of Enderby is in the North Okanagan region of the Canadian province of British Columbia, between Armstrong and Salmon Arm. It is approximately 80 km north of Kelowna and 130 km east of Kamloops. Highway 97A passes through Enderby and the Shuswap River marks the eastern and northeastern limits of the City. There are two major schools in Enderby: M.V. Beattie Elementary School and A.L. Fortune Secondary School. M.V. Beattie Elementary School was rebuilt in 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sicamous</span> District municipality in British Columbia, Canada

Sicamous is a district municipality in the Shuswap Country region of south central British Columbia. The place is adjacent to the narrows, which is the confluence of Mara Lake into Shuswap Lake. At the BC Highway 97A intersection on BC Highway 1, the locality is by road about 73 kilometres (45 mi) west of Revelstoke, 140 kilometres (87 mi) east of Kamloops, and 75 kilometres (47 mi) north of Vernon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adams Lake</span> Lake in British Columbia, Canada

Adams Lake is a deep, cold-water lake in south-central British Columbia, which separates the Thompson and Shuswap regions and the Thompson–Nicola and Columbia–Shuswap regional districts. The upper reaches lie in the northern Monashee Mountains, while the lower end penetrates the Shuswap Highland. The southern end is by road about 79 kilometres (49 mi) northeast of Kamloops.

Walhachin is an unincorporated community in the Thompson Country region of south central British Columbia, Canada. The place is on a south shore bench of the Thompson River between Brassey and Jimmie creeks. The locality, off BC Highway 1, is by road about 77 kilometres (48 mi) northeast of Spences Bridge, 28 kilometres (17 mi) east of Cache Creek, and 66 kilometres (41 mi) west of Kamloops.

The basin of the Shuswap River lies northeast of the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia, originating in the central Monashee Mountains. It is the upper part of the drainage better known to British Columbians as belonging to Shuswap Lake and the South Thompson River. The river's drainage basin is over 1,969 square kilometres (760 sq mi) in area.

John Andrew Mara was a Canadian merchant, rancher and a politician at both the provincial and federal levels.

Pritchard is an unincorporated community straddling the South Thompson River in the Thompson region of south central British Columbia. Northeast of the BC Highway 97 intersection on BC Highway 1, the locality is by road about 19 kilometres (12 mi) west of Chase and 39 kilometres (24 mi) east of Kamloops.

Monte Creek is an unincorporated community in the Thompson region of south central British Columbia. The former ferry landing is east of the mouth of Monte Creek and on the south shore of the South Thompson River. Immediately west of the BC Highway 97 intersection on BC Highway 1, the locality is by road about 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Chase and 28 kilometres (17 mi) east of Kamloops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shuswap Country</span>

The Shuswap Country, or simply the Shuswap and called Secwepemcúl̓ecw in Secwepemctsín, is a term used in the Canadian province of British Columbia to refer to the environs of Shuswap Lake. The upper reaches of the Shuswap basin, southeast of Shuswap Lake and northeast of the Okanagan, are generally considered to be part of Okanagan or of the Monashee Country rather than "the Shuswap". Roughly defined, the Shuswap Country begins on its west at the town of Chase, located on Little Shuswap Lake, west of which is the South Thompson area of the Thompson Country, and includes Adams Lake to the northwest of Shuswap Lake as well as communities in the Eagle River area as far as Craigellachie and/or Three Valley Gap, which is at the summit of Eagle Pass, beyond which eastwards is the Columbia Country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Three Valley Gap</span> Community in British Columbia, Canada

Three Valley Gap is an unincorporated community at the eastern end of Three Valley Lake in the Shuswap Country region of southeastern British Columbia. On BC Highway 1, the locality is by road about 21 kilometres (13 mi) southwest of Revelstoke, and 51 kilometres (32 mi) northeast of Sicamous.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grindrod, British Columbia</span> Unincorporated place in British Columbia, Canada

Grindrod is an unincorporated community in south central British Columbia, Canada. Concentrated on the western shore of the Shuswap River, the place borders the Shuswap and Okanagan regions. On BC Highway 97A, the locality is by road about 46 kilometres (29 mi) southwest of Sicamous, 19 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Salmon Arm, and 51 kilometres (32 mi) north of Vernon.

Keefers is a railway point in the lower Fraser Canyon area of southwestern British Columbia. The ghost town is on the west shore of the Fraser River and north of the mouth of the Nahatlatch River. The locality is by rail about 82 kilometres (50.8 mi) north of Hope and 26 kilometres (15.9 mi) south of Lytton.

The Okanagan Regional Library (ORL) system serves the Okanagan region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. Its administrative headquarters are in Kelowna. The system covers 59,000 square kilometers of area, and serves 360,000 people through 30 branches. ORL was founded in 1936. In 2013, the library held 3.2 million physical items. The library is largely funded through tax revenues from four administrative areas, the Regional District of North Okanagan, the Regional District of Central Okanagan, the Columbia-Shuswap Regional District, and the Regional District of Okanagan Similkameen. It also receives funding from the provincial and federal governments.

Avola is an unincorporated community in the Thompson region of eastern British Columbia. The former ferry site is on the west shore of the North Thompson River immediately north of the mouth of Avola Creek. Off BC Highway 5, the locality is by road about 190 kilometres (118 mi) northeast of the Kamloops and 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Blue River.

Birch Island is an unincorporated community in the Thompson region of south central British Columbia. The former ferry site is by the mouth of Foghorn Creek and straddles the North Thompson River. On BC Highway 5, the locality is by road about 137 kilometres (85 mi) north of the Kamloops and 99 kilometres (62 mi) southwest of Blue River.

References

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