Markapuram district

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Markapuram district
District of Andhra Pradesh
Markapuram lakshmi Chenakesava temple mukadwaram.JPG
7th to 8th century Bhairavakona rock cut cave temples, Ambavaram Nallamala Hills, Andhra Pradesh - 14.jpg
Cumbum Lake 1.JPG
Clockwise from top-left: Chennakesava Temple Markapuram,Bhairavakona Cave temples, Cumbum Lake
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Emblem of Andhra Pradesh.svg Andhra Pradesh
Region Coastal Andhra
Formed31 December 2025
Founded by Government of Andhra Pradesh
Headquarters Markapuram
Largest city Markapuram
Administrative Divisions
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
1,142,313
Languages
 • Official Telugu
Literacy
Time zone UTC+05:30 (IST)
Postal Index Number
523XXX, 516XXX, 517XXX

Markapuram district [1] is one of the twenty eight districts in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was formed in 2025. The headquarters of the district is located at Markapuram. [2]

Contents

Etymology

The name of the district is derived from the name of the district headquarters, Markapuram .

Geography

Markapuram district is bounded by Nagarkurnool district of Telangana state in the north, YSR Kadapa,SPSR Nellore districts in the south, Nandyal district in the west, Palnadu and Prakasam districts in the east.

The Nallamalas and the Veligondas are the major hill ranges in the district. The Nallamalas consist of a range of continuous fairly steep hills with an average elevation of about 620 meters above sea level. There are two passes in the Nallamalas namely, the Nandi Kanuma and Manbala Kanuma. The Nandi Kanuma passes from Bellary (in Karnataka) via Kurnool, Dornala, and Yerragondapalem to Markapur. The portions of Veligondas stand prominently as two continuous parallel ranges of fairly steep hills running in a north-south direction with a wide valley in between. The water from the eastern range of hills drains in a northerly direction to the Gundlakamma river. [3] The Gundlakumma river flows in this district Thippayapalem Reservoir, Duvvaleru Project, Cumbum tank and Bhavanasi tanks are constructed on this river.

Flora and Fauna

The total forest area is 4,42,073 Ha. which forms 30.86% of the total geographical area. Orchids, casuarinas and cashew plantations are common in the coastal areas. The Nallamalla forest has wildlife including tigers. [4]

Mineral resources

Markapur is India's main slate-manufacturing town. [5]

Administrative divisions

The District comprises two revenue divisions viz., Markapur and Kanigiri. There are a total of 21 mandals, with 6 in Kanigiri division and 15 in Markapur division.

  1. Kanigiri revenue division
    1. Chandrasekharapuram
    2. Hanumanthunipadu
    3. Kanigiri
    4. Pamur
    5. Pedacherlopalle
    6. Veligandla
  2. Markapuram revenue division
    1. Ardhaveedu
    2. Bestavaripeta
    3. Cumbum
    4. Dornala
    5. Giddalur
    6. Komarolu
    7. Konakanamitla
    8. Markapuram
    9. Pedda Araveedu
    10. Podili
    11. Pullalacheruvu
    12. Racherla
    13. Tarlupadu
    14. Tripuranthakam
    15. Yerragondapalem

Politics

Markapuram district forms part of one parliamentary constituency and has four assembly constituencies.

The district lies partly in the Ongole Lok Sabha constituency.

The assembly constituencies in the district are: [6]

Constituency numberNameReserved for
(SC/ST/None)		Lok Sabha constituency
102 Yerragondapalem SC Ongole
111 Markapuram None
112 Giddalur None
113 Kanigiri None

Tourism

Bhairavakona BhairavaKona.JPG
Bhairavakona

The Bhairavakona cave temples in the district are 8th-century single rock-cut cave temples (similar to Mahabalipuram) for Lord Shiva. [7] [8] Other religious places include the Sri Bala Tripuranthakeswara and Sri Bala Tripurasundaridevi temples at Tripuranthakam and the Chenna Kesava temple in Markapur. [9]

Cumbum tank is one of the oldest man-made lakes in Asia. The anicut was built by the Vijayanagar Princess Varadharajamma (also known as Ruchidevi), wife of Sri Krishna Devaraya. The length of this tank is 7 km (4.3 mi) and width is 3 km (1.9 mi). It has received World Heritage Irrigation Structure (WHIS) tag in the year 2020 by UNESCO. [10]

References

  1. ↑ "Andhra Pradesh Cabinet approves formation of two new districts, headquarters status for Madanapalle". The New Indian Express . 30 December 2025.
  2. ↑ "A.P. Cabinet clears district reorganisation, mandal realignment". The Hindu . 29 December 2025.
  3. ↑ CPO 2022, p. 1.
  4. ↑ CPO 2022, p. III.
  5. ↑
  6. ↑ "District-wise Assembly Constituencies". Chief Electoral Officer, Andhra Pradesh.
  7. ↑ Subba Reddy, V. V. (2009). Temples of South India. ISBN   9788121210225.
  8. ↑ Staff Reporter. "Devotees throng rock cut cave temples at Bhairavakona". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
  9. ↑ AP Tourism e-brochure Prakasam district (PDF). 2023.
  10. ↑ Chatterjee, Badri (1 December 2020). "Four sites in India get World Heritage Irrigation Structure tag". Hindustan Times . Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.

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