Members of the 39th Canadian Parliament and same-sex marriage

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This article lists the members of the 39th Parliament of Canada and their voting records in regards to the Civil Marriage Act , which amended the Marriage Act of Canada to recognize same-sex marriage. The 39th Parliament was elected at the federal election of January 23, 2006. The Conservative leader, Stephen Harper, who was then leader of the opposition campaigned on holding another free vote on the issue, after one was held in the 38th Parliament to approve the Act.

Contents

The Conservatives won enough seats to form a government following the election but Harper, who became Prime Minister, only had enough seats to form a minority government meaning the opposition parties had enough seats to defeat a government motion on same-sex marriage. However, a motion could pass if it could attract enough support from individual opposition MPs in a free vote. The government announced that it would introduce a motion before the end of 2006.

On 7 December 2006, the House of Commons of Canada voted on a motion that read as follows: "That this House call on the government to introduce legislation to restore the traditional definition of marriage without affecting civil unions and while respecting existing same-sex marriages." The motion was defeated by a vote of 123 to 175. [1] Liberal and Conservative parties gave their members permission to vote freely. Thirteen Conservatives voted against the motion, and the same number of Liberals voted in favour. The Bloc Québécois and NDP caucuses were expected to oppose the motion, all NDP MPs did so as did all BQ MPs except for two who were paired and two who were absent.

Following the vote, Harper announced that the issue was now settled and that his government would not revisit the matter even if it won a majority government in the next election, held October 14, 2008.

Votes

House of Commons Vote, December 7, 2006

GroupForAgainstAbsentTotal
  Conservative Cabinet 196025
  Conservative Backbench 917199
  Liberal 13853101
Bloc Québécois 047451
  NDP 029029
 Independents0112
Totals1231759307
House Speaker11

A majority of votes 154 were needed to ensure the motion passed, although the only formal requirement for passing one is the assent of a majority of members in attendance for the vote.

Note: The Speaker of the House of Commons, Peter Milliken, a Liberal, could only vote in the unlikely event of a tie.

Background

Same-sex marriage became legal in Canada in 2003 when a series of court decisions declared that denying the privilege to homosexuals was unconstitutional. The Civil Marriage Act was approved by the Canadian House of Commons on June 28, 2005, by a margin of 158 to 133 and was subsequently passed by the Senate of Canada on July 19, 2005, before being given Royal Assent on July 20, 2005. This law brought the two provinces where such court challenges had not been resolved, Alberta and Prince Edward Island, in line with the rest of the country. The issue remained controversial and Conservative leader Stephen Harper pledged to revisit the issue with a free vote should the Conservatives form a government. Harper's party won the greatest number of seats in the 2006 federal election. Harper said that he would address this issue by means of a simple motion to the House as to whether or not the matter should be revisited. If the motion were to pass his government would introduce legislation to change the legal definition of marriage to two opposite sex people, while creating civil unions for same-sex couples; should the motion be defeated, the government will take no further action.

House of Commons

Conservative Cabinet

Name2003 Alliance motionBill C-38 (2005)Dec 2006 motion to restoreRiding
Rona Ambrose N/aNoYes Edmonton—Spruce Grove, AB
John Baird N/aN/aNo Ottawa West—Nepean, ON
Maxime Bernier N/aN/aYes Beauce, QC
Jean-Pierre Blackburn N/aN/aYes Jonquière—Alma, QC
Lawrence Cannon N/aN/aNo Pontiac, QC
Tony Clement N/aN/aYes Parry Sound-Muskoka, ON
Stockwell Day YesNoYes Okanagan—Coquihalla, BC
David Emerson N/aYesNo Vancouver Kingsway, BC
Diane Finley N/aNoYes Haldimand—Norfolk, ON
Jim Flaherty N/aN/aYes Whitby-Oshawa, ON
Stephen Harper YesNoYes Calgary Southwest, AB
Loyola Hearn AbsentNoYes St. John's South—Mount Pearl, NL
Gary Lunn YesNoYes Saanich—Gulf Islands, BC
Peter MacKay YesNoNo Central Nova, NS
Rob Nicholson N/aNoYes Niagara Falls, ON
Gordon O'Connor N/aNoYes Carleton—Mississippi Mills, ON
Bev Oda N/aNoYes Durham, ON
Jim Prentice N/aYesNo Calgary Centre-North, AB
Carol Skelton YesNoYes Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar, SK
Monte Solberg YesNoYes Medicine Hat, AB
Chuck Strahl YesNoYes Chilliwack—Fraser Canyon, BC
Greg Thompson YesNoYes New Brunswick Southwest, NB
Vic Toews YesNoYes Provencher, MB
Peter Van Loan N/aNoYes York—Simcoe, ON
Josée Verner N/aN/aNo Louis-St-Laurent, QC

Conservative backbench

Name2003 Alliance motionBill C-38 (2005)Dec 2006 motion to restoreRiding
Jim Abbott YesNoYes Kootenay—Columbia, BC
Diane Ablonczy YesNoYes Calgary—Nose Hill, AB
Harold Albrecht N/aN/aYes Kitchener—Conestoga, ON
Michael Allen N/aN/aYes Tobique—Mactaquac, NB
Dean Allison N/aNoYes Niagara West—Glanbrook, ON
Rob Anders YesNoYes Calgary West, AB
David L. Anderson YesNoYes Cypress Hills—Grasslands, SK
Dave Batters N/aNoYes Palliser, SK
Leon Benoit YesNoYes Vegreville—Wainwright, AB
James Bezan N/aNoYes Selkirk—Interlake, MB
Steven Blaney N/aN/aYes Lévis—Bellechasse, QC
Sylvie Boucher N/aN/aYes Beauport—Limoilou, QC
Garry Breitkreuz YesNoYes Yorkton—Melville, SK
Gord Brown N/aNoYes Leeds—Grenville, ON
Patrick Brown N/aN/aYes Barrie, ON
Rod Bruinooge N/aN/aYes Winnipeg South, MB
Blaine Calkins N/aN/aYes Wetaskiwin, AB
Ron Cannan N/aN/aYes Kelowna—Lake Country, BC
Colin Carrie N/aNoYes Oshawa, ON
Bill Casey YesNoNo Cumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit Valley, NS
Rick Casson YesNoYes Lethbridge, AB
Michael Chong N/aNoNo Wellington—Halton Hills, ON
John Cummins YesNoYes Delta—Richmond East, BC
Pat Davidson N/aN/aYes Sarnia—Lambton, ON
Dean Del Mastro N/aN/aYes Peterborough, ON
Barry Devolin N/aNoYes Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock, ON
Norman Doyle YesNoYes St. John's East, NL
Rick Dykstra N/aN/aYes St. Catharines, ON
Ken Epp YesNoYes Edmonton—Sherwood Park, AB
Edward Fast N/aN/aYes Abbotsford, BC
Brian Fitzpatrick YesNoYes Prince Albert, SK
Steven Fletcher N/aNoYes Charleswood—St. James—Assiniboia, MB
Royal Galipeau N/aN/aAbsent Ottawa—Orléans, ON
Cheryl Gallant YesNoYes Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke, ON
Peter Goldring YesNoYes Edmonton East, AB
Gary Goodyear N/aNoYes Cambridge, ON
Jacques Gourde N/aN/aYes Lotbinière—Chutes-de-la-Chaudière, QC
Nina Grewal N/aNoYes Fleetwood—Port Kells, BC
Helena Guergis N/aNoYes Simcoe—Grey, ON
Art Hanger YesNoYes Calgary Northeast, AB
Richard Harris YesNoYes Cariboo—Prince George, BC
Luc Harvey N/aN/aYes Louis-Hébert, QC
Laurie Hawn N/aN/aYes Edmonton Centre, AB
Russ Hiebert N/aNoYes South Surrey—White Rock—Cloverdale, BC
Jay Hill YesNoYes Prince George—Peace River, BC
Betty Hinton YesNoYes Kamloops—Thompson—Cariboo, BC
Rahim Jaffer YesNoYes Edmonton—Strathcona, AB
Brian Jean N/aNoYes Fort McMurray—Athabasca, AB
Randy Kamp N/aNoYes Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge—Mission, BC
Gerald Keddy YesYesNo South Shore—St. Margaret's, NS
Jason Kenney YesNoYes Calgary Southeast, AB
Ed Komarnicki N/aNoYes Souris—Moose Mountain, SK
Daryl Kramp N/aNoYes Prince Edward—Hastings, ON
Michael Lake N/aN/aYes Edmonton—Mill Woods—Beaumont, AB
Guy Lauzon N/aNoYes Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry, ON
Pierre Lemieux N/aN/aYes Glengarry—Prescott—Russell, ON
Tom Lukiwski N/aNoYes Regina—Lumsden—Lake Centre, SK
James Lunney YesNoYes Nanaimo—Alberni, BC
Dave MacKenzie N/aNoYes Oxford, ON
Fabian Manning N/aN/aNo Avalon, NL
Inky Mark YesNoYes Dauphin—Swan River—Marquette, MB
Colin Mayes N/aN/aYes Okanagan—Shuswap, BC
Ted Menzies N/aNoYes Macleod, AB
Rob Merrifield YesNoYes Yellowhead, AB
Larry Miller N/aNoYes Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound, ON
Bob Mills YesNoYes Red Deer, AB
James Moore YesYesNo Port Moody—Westwood—Port Coquitlam, BC
Rob Moore N/aNoYes Fundy Royal, NB
Rick Norlock N/aN/aYes Northumberland—Quinte West, ON
Deepak Obhrai YesNoYes Calgary East, AB
Brian Pallister YesNoYes Portage—Lisgar, MB
Christian Paradis N/aN/aNo Mégantic—L'Érable, QC
Daniel Petit N/aN/aYes Charlesbourg—Haute-Saint-Charles, QC
Pierre Poilievre N/aNoYes Nepean—Carleton, ON
Joe Preston N/aNoYes Elgin—Middlesex—London, ON
James Rajotte YesNoYes Edmonton—Leduc, AB
Scott Reid YesNoYes Lanark—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington, ON
Lee Richardson N/aNoNo Calgary Centre, AB
Gerry Ritz YesNoYes Battlefords—Lloydminster, SK
Andrew Scheer N/aNoYes Regina—Qu'Appelle, SK
Gary Schellenberger YesNoYes Perth Wellington, ON
Bev Shipley N/aN/aYes Lambton—Kent—Middlesex, ON
Joy Smith N/aNoYes Kildonan—St. Paul, MB
Kevin Sorenson YesNoYes Crowfoot, AB
Bruce Stanton N/aN/aYes Simcoe North, ON
Brian Storseth N/aN/aYes Westlock—St. Paul, AB
David Sweet N/aN/aYes Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Westdale, ON
Myron Thompson YesNoYes Wild Rose, AB
David Tilson N/aNoYes Dufferin—Caledon, ON
Bradley Trost N/aNoYes Saskatoon—Humboldt, SK
Merv Tweed N/aNoYes Brandon—Souris, MB
Dave Van Kesteren N/aN/aYes Chatham-Kent—Essex, ON
Maurice Vellacott YesNoYes Saskatoon—Wanuskewin, SK
Mike Wallace N/aN/aYes Burlington, ON
Mark Warawa N/aNoYes Langley, BC
Chris Warkentin N/aN/aYes Peace River, AB
Jeff Watson N/aNoYes Essex, ON
John G. Williams YesNoYes Edmonton—St. Albert, AB
Lynne Yelich YesNoYes Blackstrap, SK

Liberal Party

Name2003 Alliance motionBill C-38 (2005)Dec 2006 motion to restoreRiding
Omar Alghabra N/aN/aNo Mississauga—Erindale, ON
Larry Bagnell NoYesNo Yukon, YT
Navdeep Bains N/aYesNo Mississauga—Brampton South, ON
Sue Barnes NoYesAbsent London West, ON
Colleen Beaumier NoYesNo Brampton West, ON
Mauril Bélanger NoYesNo Ottawa—Vanier, ON
Don Bell N/aYesNo North Vancouver, BC
Carolyn Bennett NoYesNo St. Paul's, ON
Maurizio Bevilacqua NoYesNo Vaughan, ON
Ray Bonin YesNoYes Nickel Belt, ON
Ken Boshcoff N/aNoNo Thunder Bay—Rainy River, ON
Scott Brison NoYesNo Kings—Hants, NS
Bonnie Brown NoYesNo Oakville, ON
Gerry Byrne NoAbsentYes Humber—St. Barbe—Baie Verte, NL
John Cannis YesNoAbsent Scarborough Centre, ON
Brenda Chamberlain YesNoNo Guelph, ON
Raymond Chan N/aYesNo Richmond, BC
Denis Coderre NoYesNo Bourassa, QC
Joe Comuzzi AbsentNoNo Thunder Bay—Superior North, ON
Irwin Cotler AbsentYesNo Mount Royal, QC
Roy Cullen NoPairedYes Etobicoke North, ON
Rodger Cuzner NoNoNo Cape Breton—Canso, NS
Jean-Claude D'Amours N/aYesNo Madawaska—Restigouche, NB
Ruby Dhalla N/aYesNo Brampton—Springdale, ON
Sukh Dhaliwal N/aN/aNo Newton—North Delta, BC
Stéphane Dion NoYesNo Saint-Laurent—Cartierville, QC
Ujjal Dosanjh N/aYesNo Vancouver South, BC
Ken Dryden N/aYesNo York Centre, ON
Wayne Easter NoYesNo Malpeque, PE
Mark Eyking YesYesNo Sydney—Victoria, NS
Raymonde Folco NoYesAbsent Laval—Les Îles, QC
Hedy Fry NoYesNo Vancouver Centre, BC
John Godfrey NoYesNo Don Valley West, ON
Ralph Goodale NoYesNo Wascana, SK
Bill Graham NoYesNo Toronto Centre, ON
Albina Guarnieri YesYesNo Mississauga East—Cooksville, ON
Mark Holland N/aYesNo Ajax—Pickering, ON
Charles Hubbard YesNoNo Miramichi, NB
Michael Ignatieff N/aN/aNo Etobicoke—Lakeshore, ON
Marlene Jennings NoYesNo Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Lachine, QC
Susan Kadis N/aYesNo Thornhill, ON
Nancy Karetak-Lindell NoYesNo Nunavut, NU
Jim Karygiannis YesNoYes Scarborough—Agincourt, ON
Tina Keeper N/aN/aNo Churchill, MB
Wajid Khan N/aNoYes Mississauga—Streetsville, ON
Jean Lapierre N/aYesNo Outremont, QC
Dominic LeBlanc NoYesNo Beauséjour, NB
Derek Lee YesNoYes Scarborough—Rouge River, ON
Lawrence MacAulay AbsentNoNo Cardigan, PE
Gurbax Malhi YesNoYes Bramalea—Gore—Malton, ON
John Maloney YesNoNo Welland, ON
Diane Marleau NoYesNo Sudbury, ON
Keith Martin YesYesNo Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca, BC
Paul Martin NoYesNo LaSalle—Émard, QC
Bill Matthews AbsentNoNo Random—Burin—St. George's, NL
John McCallum NoYesNo Markham—Unionville, ON
David McGuinty N/aYesNo Ottawa South, ON
Joe McGuire YesYesNo Egmont, PE
John McKay YesNoYes Scarborough-Guildwood, ON
Dan McTeague YesNoYes Pickering—Scarborough East, ON
Gary Merasty N/aN/aNo Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River, SK
Maria Minna NoYesNo Beaches—East York, ON
Brian Murphy N/aN/aNo Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe, NB
Shawn Murphy YesYesNo Charlottetown, PE
Anita Neville NoYesNo Winnipeg South Centre, MB
Stephen Owen AbsentYesNo Vancouver Quadra, BC
Massimo Pacetti AbsentNoNo Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel, QC
Bernard Patry NoPairedNo Pierrefonds—Dollard, QC
Glen Pearson N/aN/aNo London North Centre, ON
Jim Peterson NoYesNo Willowdale, ON
Marcel Proulx NoYesNo Hull—Aylmer, QC
Yasmin Ratansi N/aYesNo Don Valley East, ON
Karen Redman NoYesNo Kitchener Centre, ON
Geoff Regan NoYesNo Halifax West, NS
Lucienne Robillard NoYesNo Westmount—Ville-Marie, QC
Pablo Rodriguez N/aYesNo Honoré—Mercier, QC
Anthony Rota N/aYesNo Nipissing—Timiskaming, ON
Todd Russell N/aYesNo Labrador, NL
Michael Savage N/aYesNo Dartmouth—Cole Harbour, NS
Francis Scarpaleggia N/aNoYes Lac-Saint-Louis, QC
Andy Scott NoYesNo Fredericton, NB
Judy Sgro YesYesNo York West, ON
Mario Silva N/aYesNo Davenport, ON
Raymond Simard NoNoNo Saint Boniface, MB
Scott Simms N/aNoNo Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor, NL
Lloyd St. Amand N/aYesNo Brant, ON
Brent St. Denis NoYesNo Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing, ON
Paul Steckle YesNoYes Huron—Bruce, ON
Belinda Stronach N/aYesNo Newmarket—Aurora, ON
Paul Szabo YesNoNo Mississauga South, ON
Andrew Telegdi NoYesNo Kitchener—Waterloo, ON
Lui Temelkovski N/aYesNo Oak Ridges—Markham, ON
Robert G. Thibault NoYesNo West Nova, NS
Alan Tonks YesNoYes York South—Weston, ON
Roger Valley N/aYesNo Kenora, ON
Joe Volpe YesYesNo Eglinton—Lawrence, ON
Tom Wappel YesNoYes Scarborough Southwest, ON
Blair Wilson N/aN/aNo West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country, BC
Bryon Wilfert YesNoNo Richmond Hill, ON
Borys Wrzesnewskyj N/aYesNo Etobicoke Centre, ON
Paul Zed N/aNoNo Saint John, NB

Bloc Québécois

Leader Gilles Duceppe announced on February 10, 2006, that he would force the caucus to vote against Harper's motion.

Name2003 Alliance motionBill C-38 (2005)Dec 2006 motion to restoreRiding
Guy André N/aYesNo Berthier—Maskinongé, QC
Gérard Asselin YesAbsentNo Manicouagan, QC
Claude Bachand NoYesNo Saint-Jean QC
Vivian Barbot N/aN/aNo Papineau, QC
André Bellavance N/aYesNo Richmond—Arthabaska, QC
Bernard Bigras NoYesNo Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie, QC
Raynald Blais N/aYesNo Gaspésie—Îles-de-la-Madeleine, QC
France Bonsant N/aYesNo Compton—Stanstead, QC
Robert Bouchard N/aNoNo Chicoutimi—Le Fjord, QC
Diane Bourgeois NoYesNo Terrebonne—Blainville, QC
Paule Brunelle N/aYesNo Trois-Rivières, QC
Serge Cardin AbsentNoAbsent Sherbrooke, QC
Robert Carrier N/aYesNo Alfred-Pellan, QC
Paul Crête NoYesNo Montmagny—L'Islet— Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup, QC
Claude Debellefeuille N/aN/aNo Beauharnois—Salaberry, QC
Nicole Demers N/aYesNo Laval, QC
Johanne Deschamps N/aYesNo Laurentides—Labelle, QC
Gilles Duceppe NoYesNo Laurier—Sainte-Marie, QC
Meili Faille N/aYesNo Vaudreuil—Soulanges, QC
Carole Freeman N/aN/aNo Châteauguay, QC
Christiane Gagnon NoYesNo Québec, QC
Roger Gaudet YesNoNo Montcalm, QC
Michel Gauthier NoYesNo Roberval—Lac-Saint-Jean, QC
Raymond Gravel N/aN/aAbsent Repentigny, QC
Monique Guay NoYesNo Rivière-du-Nord, QC
Michel Guimond NoYesNo Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord, QC
Maka Kotto N/aAbsentNo Saint-Lambert, QC
Jean-Yves Laforest N/aN/aNo Saint-Maurice—Champlain, QC
Mario Laframboise AbsentYesNo Argenteuil—Papineau—Mirabel, QC
Francine Lalonde NoYesNo Mercier, QC
Carole Lavallée N/aYesNo Saint-Bruno—Saint-Hubert, QC
Marc Lemay N/aYesNo Abitibi—Témiscamingue, QC
Yves Lessard N/aYesNo Chambly—Borduas, QC
Yvon Lévesque N/aYesNo Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou, QC
Yvan Loubier NoYesAbsent (Paired) Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot, QC
Marcel Lussier N/aN/aNo Brossard—La Prairie, QC
Luc Malo N/aN/aNo Verchères—Les Patriotes, QC
Réal Ménard NoYesNo Hochelaga, QC
Serge Ménard N/aYesNo Marc-Aurèle-Fortin, QC
Maria Mourani N/aN/aNo Ahuntsic, QC
Richard Nadeau N/aN/aNo Gatineau, QC
Christian Ouellet N/aN/aNo Brome—Missisquoi, QC
Pierre Paquette NoPairedNo Joliette, QC
Gilles-A. Perron AbsentNoNo Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, QC
Pauline Picard NoYesNo Drummond, QC
Louis Plamondon NoYesNo Bas-Richelieu—Nicolet—Bécancour, QC
Jean-Yves Roy NoYesNo Haute-Gaspésie—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia, QC
Thierry St-Cyr N/aN/aNo Jeanne-Le Ber, QC
Caroline St-Hilaire NoAbsentNo Longueuil—Pierre-Boucher, QC
Louise Thibault N/aNoAbsent (Paired) Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les Basques, QC
Robert Vincent N/aYesNo Shefford, QC

New Democratic Party

The NDP caucus did not allow a free vote so MPs were obliged to vote against the Conservative motion.

Name2003 Alliance motionBill C-38 (2005)Dec 2006 motion to restoreRiding
Charlie Angus N/aYesNo Timmins-James Bay, ON
Alex Atamanenko N/aN/aNo British Columbia Southern Interior, BC
Catherine J. Bell N/aN/aNo Vancouver Island North, BC
Dennis Bevington N/aN/aNo Western Arctic
Dawn Black N/aN/aNo New Westminster—Coquitlam, BC
Bill Blaikie NoYesNo Elmwood—Transcona, MB
Chris Charlton N/aN/aNo Hamilton Mountain, ON
Olivia Chow N/aN/aNo Trinity—Spadina, ON
David Christopherson N/aYesNo Hamilton Centre, ON
Joe Comartin NoYesNo Windsor—Tecumseh, ON
Jean Crowder N/aYesNo Nanaimo—Cowichan, BC
Nathan Cullen N/aYesNo Skeena—Bulkley Valley, BC
Libby Davies NoYesNo Vancouver East, BC
Paul Dewar N/aN/aNo Ottawa Centre, ON
Yvon Godin NoYesNo Acadie—Bathurst, NB
Peter Julian N/aYesNo Burnaby—New Westminster, BC
Jack Layton N/aYesNo Toronto—Danforth, ON
Wayne Marston N/aN/aNo Hamilton East—Stoney Creek, ON
Pat Martin NoYesNo Winnipeg Centre, MB
Tony Martin N/aYesNo Sault Ste. Marie, ON
Brian Masse NoYesNo Windsor West, ON
Irene Mathyssen N/aN/aNo London—Fanshawe, ON
Alexa McDonough NoYesNo Halifax, NS
Peggy Nash N/aN/aNo Parkdale-High Park, ON
Penny Priddy N/aN/aNo Surrey North, BC
Denise Savoie N/aN/aNo Victoria, BC
Bill Siksay N/aYesNo Burnaby—Douglas, BC
Peter Stoffer AbsentYesNo Sackville——Eastern Shore, NS
Judy Wasylycia-Leis NoAbsentNo Winnipeg North, MB

Independents

Name2003 Alliance motionBill C-38 (2005)Dec 2006 motion to restoreRiding
André Arthur N/aN/aAbsent Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier, Quebec
Garth Turner N/aN/aNo Halton, ON

Speaker

The Speaker of the House of Commons did not vote.

References