Miss Universe 1993

Last updated

Miss Universe 1993
Dayanara Torres 2011.jpg
Dayanara Torres
Date21 May 1993
Presenters
Venue Auditorio Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
Broadcaster
Entrants79
Placements10
Debuts
  • Czech Republic
  • Estonia
  • Swaziland
Withdrawals
  • Bermuda
  • Commonwealth of Independent States
  • Cook Islands
  • Czechoslovakia
  • Egypt
  • Kenya
  • Taiwan
Returns
  • Belize
  • Ghana
  • Hong Kong
  • Italy
  • Trinidad and Tobago
Winner Dayanara Torres
Puerto Rico
CongenialityJamila Haruna Danzuru (Ghana)
Best National CostumeIne Beate Strand (Norway)
PhotogenicEugenia Santana (Spain)
←  1992
1994  →

Miss Universe 1993 was the 42nd Miss Universe pageant, held at the Auditorio Nacional in Mexico City, Mexico, on 21 May 1993.

Contents

At the event's conclusion, Dayanara Torres of Puerto Rico was crowned Miss Universe 1993 by Michelle McLean of Namibia. [1] Seventy-nine contestants competed in the pageant.

The pageant was hosted by Dick Clark for the fourth and final time, with commentary from Miss Universe 1987, Cecilia Bolocco and Miss Universe 1989, Angela Visser. [2]

This was the third time the pageant was held in Mexico, two years after Lupita Jones won Mexico's first Miss Universe title in 1991. In the weeks prior to the final telecast, the contestants visited Campeche, Oaxaca, Zacatecas, Querétaro and the Mexican borough of Xochimilco for official events and sightseeing. [3]

Background

National Auditorium, the venue of the pageant Mexnacional1.png
National Auditorium, the venue of the pageant

Location and date

On 13 July 1992, Miss Universe Inc. and Canal 13 Mexico director Romeo Flores announced that this edition would happen at the Auditorio Nacional in Mexico City. [4] The hosting of Miss Universe in Mexico was supported by the then-president of Mexico, Carlos Salinas de Gortari. [4] Aside from Mexico City, the candidates also visited the states of Campeche, Oaxaca, Zacatecas, Querétaro, and the borough of Xochimilco for official activities before the final competition. [5]

A few days before the final competition, the president of the Miss Mexico organization, Carlos Guerrero, announced that Miss Universe would be held in Mexico again in 1995. [6] Negotiations did not push through, and the competition occurred in Namibia, the first African country to host Miss Universe. Miss Universe was held again in Mexico in 2007. [7]

Selection of participants

Contestants from seventy-nine countries and territories were selected to compete in the pageant. One contestant was selected to replace the original dethroned winner.

Replacements

The winner of Eesti Miss Estonia 1993, Lilia Üksvärav, was replaced due to being underage. Her first runner-up, Kersti Tänavsuu, became the country's debut participant at Miss Universe pageant. [8]

Debuts, returns and withdrawals

This edition marked the debuts of the Czech Republic, Estonia, and Swaziland and the returns of Belize, Ghana, Hong Kong, Italy, and Trinidad and Tobago, which last competed in 1991. [9] Pavlína Babůrková of the Czech Republic was originally crowned as Miss Czechoslovakia 1992, but after the split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, Babůrková represented the former country. [9] [10]

Russian, Yuliya Etina of the Commonwealth of Independent States withdrew from the pageant due to undisclosed reasons, just a few days after arriving in Mexico. [11] [12]

Indira Sudiro of Indonesia was also supposed to compete in this edition, but she withdrew due to controversies surrounding her participation in the pageant. She would eventually attend the Miss Universe 1993 pageant as an observer. [13] [14]

Incidents during the competition

The pageant was marred by booing from the Mexican crowd following the failure of the home delegate, Angelina González, to advance to the top ten of the national costume competition and being not in the ten semifinalists. [15] This was particularly directed towards the American candidate, Kenya Moore, the country that owns the Miss Universe Organization. [1]

This continued throughout the first two events of the night: the swimsuit and interview competition. The Mexican crowd only calmed down after the musical number with Michelle McLean and the delegates singing and dancing to "Get on Your Feet" . [15] Generalized booing stopped and the competition continued with the evening gown event, the judges' questions, the final question and the crowning, without major incident. [15]

Results

Miss Universe 1993 participating countries and territories Miss Universe 1993 Map.PNG
Miss Universe 1993 participating countries and territories

Placements

PlacementContestant
Miss Universe 1993
1st Runner-Up
2nd Runner-Up
  • State flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg Venezuela – Milka Chulina [16]
Top 6 [16]
Top 10 [16]
  • Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil – Leila Cristine Schuster
  • Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic – Pavlína Babůrková
  • Flag of Finland.svg Finland – Tarja Smura
  • Flag of Spain.svg Spain – Eugenia Santana

Special awards

AwardWinner
Miss Photogenic
  • Flag of Spain.svg  Spain – Eugenia Santana
Miss Congeniality
  • Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana – Jamila Danzuru

Best National Costume

AwardWinner
Best National Costume
1st runner-up
2nd runner-up

Contestants

Seventy-nine contestants competed for the title.

Country/TerritoryContestantAge [a] Hometown
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Alicia Andrea Ramón19 Resistencia
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba Dyane Escalona [18] 19 Oranjestad
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Yvonne Voni Delfos [19] 18 Brisbane
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Rosemary Bruckner21 Vienna
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Marietta Ricina Sands24 Nassau
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Sandra Joine [20] 24 Antwerp
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize Melanie Smith20 Belize City
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia Roxana Arias [21] 19 Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Leila Schuster [22] 21 São Paulo
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands Rhonda Hodge19 Road Town
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Lilia Koeva18 Sofia
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Nancy Ann Elder [23] 21 Calgary
Flag of the Cayman Islands (pre-1999).svg Cayman Islands Pamela Ebanks [24] 19 George Town
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Savka Pollak [25] 19 Santiago
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Paula Andrea Betancur [26] 21 Leticia
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica Catalina Rodriguez [27] 19 Heredia
Flag of Curacao.svg  Curaçao Elsa Roozendal [28] 19 Willemstad
Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg Cyprus Photini Spyridonos19 Larnaca
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Pavlína Babůrková  [ cs ] [9] 19 Nový Bor
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Maria Hirse [29] 21 Copenhagen
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Odalisse Rodriguez [30] 21 Santo Domingo
Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Ecuador Arianna Mandini Klein [31] 19 Guayaquil
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Katherine Mendez [32] 20 San Salvador
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Kersti Tänavsuu [33] 20 Tallinn
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Tarja Smura [34] 22 Helsinki
Flag of France.svg  France Veronique de la Cruz [35] 18 Guadeloupe
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Verona Feldbusch [36] 25 Hamburg
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Jamila Haruna Danzuru25 Kumasi
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain Kathryn Middleton24 Chesterfield
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Kristina Manoussi21 Athens
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam Charlene Gumataotao21 Hågat
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Diana Galván [37] 19 Guatemala City
Flag of Honduras (1949-2022, 2026-present).svg Honduras Denia Reyes [38] 18 La Ceiba
Flag of Hong Kong (1959-1997).svg Hong Kong Emily Lo [39] 19Hong Kong
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Zsanna Pardy20 Balatonfüred
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Maria Run Haflidadóttir [40] 20 Reykjavík
Flag of India.svg  India Namrata Shirodkar [41] 22 Bombay
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Sharon Ellis [42] 22 Cork
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Yana Khodyrker [43] 20 Rehovot
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Elisa Jacassi [44] 21 Vercelli
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Rachel Stuart [45] 20 Kingston
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Yukiko Shiki24 Takarazuka
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Samaya Chadrawi [17] 19 Jounieh
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Nathalie dos Santos18 Luxembourg
Flag of Malaysia 23px.svg  Malaysia Lucy Narayanasamy [46] 18 Banting
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Roberta Borg18 Qormi
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Danielle Pascal [47] 26 Port Louis
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Angelina González [48] 18 Campeche
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Anja Schroder23 Windhoek
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Angelique van Zalen [49] 22 Heemstede
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Karly Kinnaird19 Auckland
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Luisa Urcuyo [50] 18 Managua
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Rhihole Gbinigie19 Lagos
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands Victoria Todela [51] 20 Saipan
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Ine Beate Strand [17] 21 Buskerud
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Giselle González [52] 20 Santiago de Veraguas
Flag of Paraguay (1990-2013).svg Paraguay Carolina Barrios [53] 18 Encarnación
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Déborah de Souza-Peixoto [54] 24 Lima
Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines Melinda Joanna Gallardo [55] 22 Manila
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Marzena Wolska [56] 23 Warsaw
Flag of Portugal (official).svg  Portugal Marisa Cruz [57] 18 Lisbon
Flag of Puerto Rico (1952-1995).svg Puerto Rico Dayanara Torres [58] 18 Toa Alta
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Angelica Nicoara [59] 20 Lipova
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Renagah Devi [60] 23Singapore
Flag of South Korea (1949-1984).svg South Korea Yoo Ha-young18 Seoul
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Eugenia Santana [61] 19 Las Palmas
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Chamila Wickramesinghe21 Colombo
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname Jean Zhang18 Paramaribo
Flag of Eswatini.svg Swaziland Danila Faias18 Manzini
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Johanna Lind [62] 21 Åtvidaberg
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Valérie Bovard [63] 21 Vaud
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Chattharika Ubolsiri21 Bangkok
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Rachel Charles19 Tobago
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Ipek Gumusoglu [17] 21 Istanbul
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg Turks and Caicos Islands Michelle Mills22 Grand Turk
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Kenya Moore [64] 22 Detroit
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  United States Virgin Islands Cheryl Simpson19 Saint Croix
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay María Fernanda Navarro [25] 19 Montevideo
State flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg Venezuela Milka Chulina [65] 19 Maracay

Notes

  1. ↑ Ages at the time of the pageant

References

  1. 1 2 "Miss Puerto Rico crowned 1993 Miss Universe". Reuters. 1993-05-22.
  2. ↑ "1993 MISS UNIVERSE Pageant hosted by Dick Clark in Mexico City to be broadcast live, May 21, on CBS Television Network" (Press release). Business Wire. 1993-04-20.
  3. ↑ "Mexico to host Miss Universe pageant with emphasis on "smarts"". Reuters. 1993-04-13.
  4. 1 2 "Miss Universo será elegida el año próximo en México" [Miss Universe will be elected next year in Mexico]. La Opinion (in Spanish). 15 July 1992. pp. 2B. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via Google News Archive.
  5. ↑ "Puerto Rico Contestant Crowned New Miss Universe". Sun Journal. 22 May 1993. p. 11. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via Google News Archive.
  6. ↑ "Acapulco to host Miss Universe". Oxnard Press-Courier. 22 May 1993. p. 10. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via Google News Archive.
  7. ↑ "México será sede de Miss Universo 2007" [Mexico will host Miss Universe 2007]. El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). 12 February 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  8. ↑ "Miss Estonia Lilia Kristianson läks abikaasast lahku" [Miss Estonia Lilia Kristianson broke up with her husband]. Kroonika (in Estonian). 22 June 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  9. 1 2 3 Šaléová, Lucie (30 March 2023). "Konečně se ukázala lidem! Sexy Baburková opustila luxusní vilu a objevila se ve společnosti" [She finally showed herself to the people! Sexy Baburková left the luxury villa and appeared in society]. Expres.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  10. ↑ Remešová, Michaela (29 April 2022). "Miss ČSFR 1992 Pavlína Babůrková (49): Lásku přebrala zpěvačce Lucii Bílé!" [Miss ČSFR 1992 Pavlína Babůrková (49): Love took over from singer Lucia Bílé!]. Blesk.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  11. ↑ ""Mag ik nu bij Jeltsin op bezoek?"" ["Can I visit Yeltsin now?"]. De Telegraaf (in Dutch). 24 March 1992. p. 5. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via Delpher.
  12. ↑ "World News". New Straits Times. 22 March 1992. p. 14. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via Google News Archive.
  13. ↑ "Jakarta's Miss Universe hopeful under fire". The Straits Times. 21 April 1993. p. 17. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via Google News Archive.
  14. ↑ "Jakarta pulls out of Miss Universe show at last minute". The Straits Times. 29 April 1993. p. 13. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via National Library Board.
  15. 1 2 3 "Puerto Rican beauty is Miss Universe". Straits Times. 1993-05-23.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 "Miss Universe is 18-year-old Puerto Rican". Deseret News. 22 May 1993. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Noruega gana la fase de mejor traje nacional en "Miss Universo" 1993" [Noruwega wins the phase of best national costume in "Miss Universe" 1993]. La Opinion (in Spanish). 10 May 1993. pp. 8D. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via Google News Archive.
  18. ↑ "Miss Universe bezoekt Aruba" [Miss Universe visits Aruba]. Amigoe (in Dutch). 1 April 1993. p. 5. Retrieved 5 June 2024– via Delpher.
  19. ↑ Sandoval, Gina (24 May 1993). "Nueva Miss Universo dice ser 'todo Puerto Rico'" [New Miss Universe claims to be 'all Puerto Rico']. La Opinion (in Spanish). pp. 4D. Retrieved 5 June 2024– via Google News Archive.
  20. ↑ Van de Wal, Veerle (6 December 2021). "Gewezen Miss België Sandra Joine raakte zwaar verslaafd na het verlies van haar droomjob: "M'n zoon wil me nu niet meer zien"". Het Laatste Nieuws (in Dutch). Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  21. ↑ "El título les dio alegrías, trabajo y fama que aún saborean". El Deber (in European Spanish). 29 July 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  22. ↑ "Conheça a história do Miss Brasil". Terra (in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 September 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  23. ↑ "Universal beauties". Gainesville Sun. 16 May 1993. pp. 5B. Retrieved 5 June 2024– via Google News Archive.
  24. ↑ "Miss World Cayman Islands 2022 Contestants Sashed". Caymanian Times. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  25. 1 2 "Las bellas se preparan" [The beauties get ready]. La Opinion (in Spanish). 5 May 1993. pp. 2B. Retrieved 6 June 2024– via Google News Archive.
  26. ↑ Luna, Maria del Pilar C. (16 November 1992). "Llegó el momento de la hora cero en el Reinado Nacional de la Belleza". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  27. ↑ López, Efrén (19 April 2016). "Katarina Rodríguez desea volver a la televisión" [Katarina Rodríguez wants to return to television]. La Nacion (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  28. ↑ "Miss Curacao 1992". Amigoe (in Dutch). 6 July 1992. p. 2. Retrieved 6 June 2024– via Delpher.
  29. ↑ "Denmark's beauty breezes in for fun". South China Morning Post. 24 November 1993. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  30. ↑ "1981-2006 Reinado de Reinas" [1981-2006 Reign of Queens]. Hoy Digital (in Spanish). 11 August 2006. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  31. ↑ "Concursantes de Miss Universo disfrutan estancia en México" [Miss Universe contestants enjoy stay in Mexico]. La Opinion (in Spanish). 9 May 1993. pp. 6C. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via Google News Archive.
  32. ↑ "Centroamérica es linda" [Central America is beautiful]. La Opinion (in Spanish). 17 May 1993. pp. 4D. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via Google News Archive.
  33. ↑ Kaupmees, Greta (10 July 2002). "Kerstit tõmbab vee alla" [Kerstit is pulled under the water]. Ohtuleht (in Estonian). Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  34. ↑ Manninen, Tea (21 February 2018). "Miss Suomi 1993 Tarja Smura selitti tv-kuvauksissa, miksi kohusuhde Renny Harlinin kanssa päättyi kuin salamaniskusta – "Silmäni näkivät jotain sellaista..."" [Miss Finland 1993 Tarja Smura explained during the TV filming why her stormy relationship with Renny Harlin ended like a lightning strike - "My eyes saw something like that..."]. Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  35. ↑ Belicourt, Elvira (30 March 2023). "Véronique De La Cruz: la nouvelle vie de la Miss France 1993 à l'autre bout du monde" [Véronique De La Cruz: the new life of Miss France 1993 on the other side of the world]. Voici (in French). Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  36. ↑ Ratering, Laura (11 December 2022). "Verona Pooth kehrt zurück: Nach 23 Jahren bekommt sie wieder eine eigene Talkshow". TAG24 (in German). Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  37. ↑ Fuentes-Salinas, Jose (19 September 1993). "La suerte de las feas, las bonitas la desean, dice Diana Galvan, Señorita Guatemala" [The luck of the ugly ones, the pretty ones wish it, says Diana Galván, Miss Guatemala]. La Opinion (in Spanish). pp. 1C, 3C. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via Google News Archive.
  38. ↑ Gámez, Sabino (25 April 2008). "El Miss Honduras, una historia que contar". La Prensa (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  39. ↑ "New Miss HK a student". The Straits Times . 9 June 1992. p. 10. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via National Library Board.
  40. ↑ "Fyrirsætustarfið bíður í bili" [The modelling job is on hold for now]. Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 4 May 1993. p. 47. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via Tímarit.is.
  41. ↑ "When Namrata and Pooja competed against each other for 1993 Miss India crown". Hindustan Times. 22 January 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  42. ↑ Boyle, Anne (23 August 1997). "So where are you now, Miss Ireland?". The Mirror. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via The Free Library.
  43. ↑ "Behind the Headlines; 20-year-old Immigrant from Ukraine is Now the Beautiful Face of Israel". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 20 March 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  44. ↑ "Miss Universo Elisa Jacassi tra le favorite" [Miss Universe Elisa Jacassi among the favourites]. La Stampa (in Italian). 21 May 1993. p. 141. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  45. ↑ Jackson, Kevin (12 March 2023). "Rachel Stuart-Baker: 30 years after Miss Jamaica Universe". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  46. ↑ Yap, Peter (26 January 1994). "Moment of glory for new Miss Malaysia". New Straits Times. p. 6. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via Google News Archive.
  47. ↑ "New Miss Mexico named". The Press-Courier. 26 October 1992. p. 9. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via Google News Archive.
  48. ↑ Hartman, Adam (2 February 2010). "Miss Swakopmund Contest Not Without a Controversy". The Namibian. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via AllAfrica.
  49. ↑ "Angelique van Zalen, Miss Universe Nederland '93" [Angelique van Zalen, Miss Universe Netherlands '93]. De Telegraaf (in Dutch). 22 May 1992. p. 3. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via Delpher.
  50. ↑ "Luisa Amalia". La Prensa Nicaragua (in Spanish). 12 October 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  51. ↑ "Tudela wins '93 beauty pageant". Marianas Variety. Vol. 22. 16 April 1993. pp. 2, 15. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via eVols.
  52. ↑ "Estas son las panameñas que participaron de Miss Universo". Telemetro (in Spanish). 7 January 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  53. ↑ Coronel, Raul (15 October 2021). "Te presentamos a todas nuestras representantes en Miss Universe" [We introduce you to all our representatives in Miss Universe]. Epa! (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  54. ↑ "Miss Perú: las peruanas más bellas de las últimas décadas". El Comercio Perú (in Spanish). 12 November 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  55. ↑ "And the winners are..." Manila Standard. 23 March 1993. p. 1. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via Google News Archive.
  56. ↑ "Miss Polonia 1992". Strona Kobiet (in Polish). Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  57. ↑ "Marisa Cruz: 49 anos e mais bela que nunca" [Marisa Cruz: 49 years old and more beautiful than ever]. Miranda (in Portuguese). 27 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  58. ↑ Valdez, Cynthia; Gomez, Shirley (23 May 2023). "Miss Universe 1993, Dayanara Torres, celebrates 30 years since she was crowned". Hola!. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  59. ↑ Voicu, Andreea (5 February 2020). "Poze inedite! Cum arătau primele Miss România! Mărioara a fost prima câștigătoare a concursului, în 1928" [Unique pictures! What did the first Miss Romania look like! Mărioara was the first winner of the contest, in 1928]. Ciao.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  60. ↑ "Law student, 23, is Miss S'pore-Universe". The Straits Times. 7 March 1993. p. 3. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via National Library Board.
  61. ↑ "Eugenia Santana, Miss España 1992, relata su dramática historia tras ser noticia esta semana" [Eugenia Santana tells her dramatic story and confesses that she has inherited the degenerative disease from which her mother died]. Hola! (in Spanish). 18 March 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  62. ↑ "Allt om Johanna Lind Bagge: Livet med Anders Bagge, slottet, Fröken Sverige och ex-maken" [Johanna Lind Bagge: Everything about life with Anders Bagge, the castle, Miss Sweden and the ex-husband]. Nyheter24 (in Swedish). 17 March 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  63. ↑ Thistle, Elizabeth (22 August 1998). "Bientôt les lions d'orde Lausanne" [Soon the lions of order Lausanne]. Le Temps (in French). ISSN   1423-3967 . Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  64. ↑ "Miss Michigan becomes second black Miss USA". Florida Today. 20 February 1993. p. 5. Retrieved 9 June 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  65. ↑ "Miss Universo: las candidatas por Venezuela que estuvieron a punto de ganar el concurso". La República (in Spanish). 16 January 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
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