National Weather Service Chicago, Illinois

Last updated

National Weather Service Chicago, currently based in Romeoville, Illinois, is a weather forecast office responsible for monitoring weather conditions for 23 counties in Northern Illinois, the Chicago metropolitan area and Northwest Indiana. [1] The Army Signal Service established the first federal weather office in the region in Chicago on October 15, 1870. [2] During May 1894 the Chicago Weather Bureau was given a new forecast area extending from the Great Lakes region all the way to the Rocky Mountains. [2] The current National Weather Service Chicago is located in Romeoville and is in charge of issuing local forecasts and weather warnings for the Chicago area. [2] It is one of only two National Weather Service offices in Illinois, the other being National Weather Service Central Illinois in Lincoln, Illinois. The National Weather Service Chicago forecast office is located adjacent to the Lewis University Airport in Romeoville, Illinois. [3]

Contents

NOAA Weather Radio

Noaa all hazards.svg

National Weather Service Chicago Forecast Office in Romeoville, Illinois, currently provides programming for 11 NOAA Weather Radio stations.

KWO39 Chicago

Coverage Area of KWO39 in Chicago ChicagoNOAA.png
Coverage Area of KWO39 in Chicago
KWO39
Frequency 162.550 MHz
Programming
Language(s) English
Format Weather/Civil Emergency
History
First air date
1954
Technical information
Class C
Power 300 Watts
HAAT 452 M
Links
Website Official website

KWO39 regular programming serves marine interests on southern Lake Michigan and the Illinois and Indiana lake-shore. KWO39 also carries severe weather watches and warnings for Cook, DuPage, and Lake counties in Illinois, plus Lake and Porter counties in Indiana. [4]

History

This station first began in 1954 as the first weather radio system in the Chicago area dedicated to the aviation user and continued until 1958 when the aviation broadcast went dark. Ivan Brunk, meteorologist in charge of the Chicago U.S. Weather Bureau (now National Weather Service) office at that time, suggested that the radio service be reinstated and put to Marine usage on an experimental basis. The marine weather broadcast was an immediate success, and the service became permanent two years later.

Throughout the 1960s, programming was expanded to include weather information for the general public, as well as the marine community. In the early 1970s, the forecast office moved from the University of Chicago to a location on West Pershing Rd. The 300 watt transmitter was located on the roof of the six-story building where it remained until 1975 when the transmitter was relocated to the Sears Tower (now Willis Tower). [5]

KZZ81 Lockport

Coverage Area of KZZ81 in Lockport LockportNOAA.png
Coverage Area of KZZ81 in Lockport
KZZ81
Broadcast area Chicago metropolitan area
Frequency 162.425 MHz
Programming
Language(s) English
Format Weather/Civil Emergency
Technical information
Class C
Power 1,000 Watts
HAAT 91 M
Links
Website Official website

KZZ81 broadcasts weather and hazard information for Cook, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kankakee, Kendall, Lake, & Will counties in Illinois as well as Lake County in Indiana. [6]

Hourly conditions on this station are reported for the following locations: O'Hare Airport, The Lakefront, Joliet, Aurora, Waukegan, Illinois, Springfield, Bloomington, Midway Airport, Rockford, Kankakee.

KXI41 Crystal Lake

Coverage Area of KXI41 in Crystal Lake CrystalLakeNOAA.png
Coverage Area of KXI41 in Crystal Lake
KXI41
Frequency 162.500 MHz
Programming
Language(s) English
Technical information
Class C
Power 300 Watts
HAAT 96 M
Links
Website Official website

KXI41 broadcasts weather and hazard information for Boone, Cook, Kane, Lake, & McHenry counties in Illinois, plus Kenosha & Walworth counties in Wisconsin. [7]

KXI58 Plano

KXI58
Frequency 162.400 MHz
Programming
Language(s) English
Format Weather/Civil Emergency
Technical information
Power 300 Watts
Links
Website Official website

KXI58 broadcasts weather and hazard information for DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, LaSalle, & Will counties in Illinois. [8]

KZZ57 Rockford

KZZ57
Broadcast area Rockford / Northern Illinois / Southern Wisconsin
Frequency 162.475 MHz
Programming
Language(s) English
Technical information
Power 1,000 Watts
Links
Website Official website

KZZ57 broadcasts weather and hazard information for Winnebago, Boone, Ogle, DeKalb, Lee & Stephenson counties in Illinois, plus Green & Rock counties in Wisconsin. [9]

Programming for most counties is provided from the National Weather Service Chicago Forecast Office in Romeoville, Illinois, with warnings for Stephenson County being issued by the National Weather Service office in Davenport, Iowa, and Green and Rock counties in Wisconsin being issued by the National Weather Service office in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. [9]

WXK24 Odell

WXK24
Broadcast area Pontiac / Gibson City / Morris / Ottawa, Illinois
Frequency 162.450 MHz
Programming
Language(s) English
Technical information
Class C
Power 1,000 Watts
Links
Website Official website

WXK24 broadcasts weather and hazard information for LaSalle, Grundy, Livingston, Ford, Will, Kankakee, Iroquois, Marshall, Woodford & McLean counties in Illinois. [10]

Programming for most counties is provided from the National Weather Service Chicago Forecast Office in Romeoville, Illinois, with warnings for Marshall, Woodford, and McLean Counties being issued by the National Weather Service Central Illinois located in Lincoln, Illinois. [10]

WNG536 DeKalb

WNG536
Frequency 162.550 MHz
Programming
Language(s) English
Technical information
Class C
Power 300 Watts
Links
Website Official website

WNG536 broadcasts weather and hazard information for DeKalb, Boone, Winnebago, Ogle, Lee & Kane counties in Illinois. [11]

KXI86 Crescent City

KXI86
Frequency 162.500 MHz
Programming
Language(s) English
Technical information
Power 300 Watts
Links
Website Official website

KXI86 broadcasts weather and hazard information for Ford, Kankakee, Iroquois, & Vermilion Counties in Illinois, as well as Newton & Benton Counties in Indiana. [12]

Programming for most counties is provided from the National Weather Service Chicago Forecast Office in Romeoville, Illinois, with warnings for Vermilion County being issued by the National Weather Service Central Illinois located in Lincoln, Illinois. [12]

KZZ55 Dixon

KZZ55
Frequency 162.525 MHz
Programming
Language(s) English
Technical information
Power 300 Watts
Links
Website Official website

KZZ55 broadcasts weather and hazard information for Ogle, Lee, Carroll, Whiteside & Bureau Counties in Illinois. [13]

Programming for Ogle and Lee counties is provided from the National Weather Service Chicago Forecast Office in Romeoville, Illinois, with warnings for Carroll Whiteside & Bureau counties being issued by the National Weather Service office located in Davenport, Iowa. [13]

KZZ58 Kankakee

KZZ58
Frequency 162.525 MHz
Programming
Language(s) English
Technical information
Power 300 Watts
Links
Website Official website

KZZ58 broadcasts weather and hazard information for Kankakee, Iroquois & Will Counties in Illinois, as well as Newton & Lake Counties in Indiana. [14]

WNG689 Hebron

WNG689
Frequency 162.450 MHz
Programming
Language(s) English
Technical information
Power 300 Watts
Links
Website Official website

WNG689 broadcasts weather and hazard information for Lake, Porter, Newton, Jasper, LaPorte, Starke & Pulaski Counties in Indiana. [15]

Programming for most counties is provided from the National Weather Service Chicago Forecast Office in Romeoville, Illinois, with warnings for LaPorte, Starke, and Pulaski Counties being issued by the National Weather Service Northern Indiana located in Syracuse, Indiana. [15]

First-order/climate sites

[16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Weather Service</span> U.S. forecasting agency of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

The National Weather Service (NWS) is an agency of the United States federal government that is tasked with providing weather forecasts, warnings of hazardous weather, and other weather-related products to organizations and the public for the purposes of protection, safety, and general information. It is a part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) branch of the Department of Commerce, and is headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland, within the Washington metropolitan area. The agency was known as the United States Weather Bureau from 1890 until it adopted its current name in 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NOAA Weather Radio</span> 24-hour network of VHF FM weather radio stations in the United States

NOAA Weather RadioNWR; also known as NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards is an automated 24-hour network of VHF FM weather radio stations in the United States that broadcast weather information directly from a nearby National Weather Service office. The routine programming cycle includes local or regional weather forecasts, synopsis, climate summaries or zone/lake/coastal waters forecasts. During severe conditions the cycle is shortened into: hazardous weather outlooks, short-term forecasts, special weather statements or tropical weather summaries. It occasionally broadcasts other non-weather related events such as national security statements, natural disaster information, environmental and public safety statements, civil emergencies, fires, evacuation orders, and other hazards sourced from the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) Emergency Alert System. NOAA Weather Radio uses automated broadcast technology that allows for the recycling of segments featured in one broadcast cycle into another and more regular updating of segments to each of the transmitters. It also speeds up the warning transmitting process.

The 1990 Plainfield tornado was a devastating tornado that occurred on the afternoon of Tuesday, August 28, 1990. The violent tornado killed 29 people and injured 353. It is the only F5/EF5 rated tornado ever recorded in August in the United States, and the only F5 tornado to strike the Chicago area. There are no known videos or photographs of the tornado itself; however, in 2011, a video surfaced online showing the supercell that spawned the tornado. The Plainfield tornado was part of a small outbreak that produced several tornadoes in the Northern United States and Ontario and Kansas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of Chicago</span> Geography of the city of Chicago

The city of Chicago is located in northern Illinois, United States, at the south western tip of Lake Michigan. It sits on the Saint Lawrence Seaway continental divide at the site of the Chicago Portage, an ancient trade route connecting the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes watersheds.

Illinois is in the midwestern United States. Surrounding states are Wisconsin to the north, Iowa and Missouri to the west, Kentucky to the east and south, and Indiana to the east. Illinois also borders Michigan, but only via a northeastern water boundary in Lake Michigan. Nearly the entire western boundary of Illinois is the Mississippi River, except for a few areas where the river has changed course. Illinois' southeastern and southern boundary is along the Wabash River and the Ohio River, whereas its northern boundary and much of its eastern boundary are straight survey lines. Illinois has a maximum north–south distance of 390 miles (630 km) and 210 miles (340 km) east-west. Its total area is 57,918 square miles (150,010 km2).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather radio</span> Specialized radio receiver for weather forecasts

A weather radio is a specialized radio receiver that is designed to receive a public broadcast service, typically from government-owned radio stations, dedicated to broadcasting weather forecasts and reports on a continual basis, with the routine weather reports being interrupted by emergency weather reports whenever needed. Weather radios are typically equipped with a standby alerting function—if the radio is muted or tuned to another band and a severe weather bulletin is transmitted, it can automatically sound an alarm and/or switch to a pre-tuned weather channel for emergency weather information. Weather radio services may also occasionally broadcast non-weather-related emergency information, such as in the event of a natural disaster, a child abduction alert, or a terrorist attack.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Illinois</span> Region in the U.S. state of Illinois

Northern Illinois is a region generally covering the northern third of the U.S. state of Illinois. The region is by far the most populous of Illinois with nearly 9.7 million residents as of 2010.

Weatheradio Canada is a Canadian weather radio network owned and operated by Environment and Climate Change Canada's Meteorological Service of Canada division. Weatheradio Canada is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec and transmits in both official languages from 230 sites across Canada. Weatheradio Canada, as well as Environment Canada's weather telephone service Hello Weather, utilizes Nuance Communications text to speech voices. Starcaster Text to Speech, owned by STR-SpeechTech Ltd, was used from 1994 to 2021.

A blizzard watch was a bulletin issued by the National Weather Service of the United States which meant winds greater than 35 miles per hour, mixed with falling or blowing snow, and visibilities of 14 mile (0.4 km) or less is forecast for a period of 3 hours or more. A blizzard watch was issued 12 to 48 hours before an expected blizzard event. As the forecast solidifies, a blizzard watch would be either downgraded to a winter storm warning or winter weather advisory for blowing snow or upgraded to a blizzard warning.

National Weather Service Paducah is a weather forecast office responsible for monitoring weather conditions for 58 counties in the states of Kentucky, Illinois, Indiana and Missouri. The Paducah office is relatively new compared to others, having been built in 1984. The office is in charge of weather forecasts, warnings and local statements as well as aviation weather. It is also equipped with a WSR-88D (NEXRAD) radar, and an Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) that greatly increase the ability to forecast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Weather Service Wichita, Kansas</span>

The National Weather Service Wichita, Kansas is a local weather forecast office of the National Weather Service responsible for monitoring weather conditions for 26 counties in central, south-central, and southeastern Kansas, including the Wichita Metropolitan Area and Salina, Kansas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Weather Service North Little Rock, Arkansas</span>

National Weather Service - North Little Rock, AR, also known as National Weather Service - Little Rock, AR, is a local weather forecast office responsible for monitoring weather conditions for 47 of Arkansas's 75 counties, excluding 7 counties in Northwestern Arkansas, 9 counties in Southwestern and South Central Arkansas, Ashley and Chicot counties in Extreme Southeastern Arkansas, and 14 counties in Eastern Arkansas. Those counties are monitored by the Weather Service offices in Tulsa, Shreveport, Jackson (MS), and Memphis respectively. The current office in North Little Rock maintains a WSR-88D (NEXRAD) radar system and Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System (AWIPS) that greatly improve forecasting in the region. North Little Rock is in charge of weather forecasts, warnings and local statements as well as aviation weather. The name of the Doppler radar (WSR-88D) code used by this office is LZK. The National Weather Service at North Little Rock, Arkansas programs 12 NOAA Weather Radio transmitters across Arkansas, with 25 transmitters statewide.

National Weather Service St. Louis is the National Weather Service office located in St. Charles, Missouri, just outside St. Louis, Missouri. There are 46 counties in its County Warning Area (CWA). Some of the cities in its CWA are Columbia, Farmington, Hannibal and Jefferson City in Missouri, and Belleville, Centralia, Edwardsville, and Quincy in Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Weather Service New Orleans/Baton Rouge, Louisiana</span> Forecast office of the National Weather Service

The National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office New Orleans/Baton Rouge, Louisiana is a National Weather Service office located in Slidell, Louisiana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Weather Service Topeka, Kansas</span> Weather forecast office serving northeast Kansas

National Weather Service – Topeka, Kansas is a local National Weather Service forecast office based in Topeka, the state capital of Kansas. Its offices are located near Philip Billard Municipal Airport. It provides weather and emergency information to 23 counties in north-central, northeast, and east-central Kansas. Communities that rely on the Topeka Weather Office for forecasts and severe storm warnings include Abilene, Clay Center, Concordia, Council Grove, Emporia, Hiawatha, Junction City, Lawrence, Manhattan, Marysville, Ottawa, and Topeka.

National Weather Service Louisville is a weather forecast office responsible for monitoring weather conditions for 49 counties in north-central, south-central, and east-central Kentucky and 10 counties in southern Indiana. The office is in charge of weather forecasts, warnings and local statements as well as aviation weather. It is also equipped with a WSR-88D (NEXRAD) radar, and an Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) that greatly increase the ability to forecast. The NEXRAD radar site utilized by the forecast office is located near West Point, Kentucky on the north side of the Fort Knox Military Reservation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Weather Service Quad Cities, Iowa/Illinois</span>

National Weather Service Quad Cities is a National Weather Service forecast office. weather forecast office based in Davenport, Iowa. It is tasked with providing weather and emergency information to 21 counties in east-central and southeast Iowa, 13 counties in northwest and west-central Illinois, and two counties in extreme northeast Missouri.

National Weather Service Duluth is a weather forecast office responsible for monitoring weather conditions for 18 counties in the states of Minnesota and Wisconsin. The office is in charge of weather forecasts, warnings and local statements as well as aviation weather. It is also equipped with a WSR-88D (NEXRAD) radar, and an Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) that greatly increase the ability to forecast.

National Weather Service Grand Forks is a weather forecast office responsible for monitoring weather conditions for 35 counties in the US states of North Dakota and Minnesota. The office is in charge of weather forecasts, warnings and local statements as well as aviation weather. It is also equipped with a WSR-88D (NEXRAD) radar, and an Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) that greatly increase the ability to forecast.

References

  1. "NWS Map". National Weather Service Chicago. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 "Brief History of the National Weather Service in Chicago". National Weather Service Chicago. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
  3. "NWS Forecast Office Chicago, IL". NOAA. September 7, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  4. KWO39 NOAA.gov. Accessed August 24, 2012
  5. History of NOAA Weather Radio KWO-39 in Chicago NOAA.gov. Accessed August 24, 2012
  6. NOAA KZZ-81 Query NOAA.gov. Accessed August 24, 2012
  7. KXI41 NOAA.gov. Accessed August 24, 2012
  8. KXI58 NOAA.gov. Accessed August 24, 2012
  9. 1 2 KZZ57 Rockford, 162.475 MHz NOAA.gov. Accessed August 24, 2012
  10. 1 2 WXK24 Odell, 162.450 MHz NOAA.gov. Accessed August 24, 2012
  11. WNG536 DeKalb, 162.550 MHz NOAA.gov. Accessed August 24, 2012
  12. 1 2 KXI86 Crescent City, 162.500 MHz NOAA.gov. Accessed August 24, 2012
  13. 1 2 KZZ55 Dixon, 162.525 MHz NOAA.gov. Accessed August 24, 2012
  14. KXI86 Kankakee, 162.525 MHz NOAA.gov. Accessed August 24, 2012
  15. 1 2 WNG 689 Hebron, 162.450 MHz NOAA.gov. Accessed August 24, 2012
  16. "Local Climatology Reporting Locations". National Weather Service Romeoville, IL. Retrieved 2014-06-12.