Nirvana | ||||
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Greatest hits album by | ||||
Released | October 29, 2002 [1] | |||
Recorded | 1988–1994 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 49:38 (US and Japanese CD) 54:46 (International CD) | |||
Label | DGC | |||
Producer | ||||
Nirvana chronology | ||||
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Singles from Nirvana | ||||
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Nirvana is a greatest hits album [2] [1] by the American rock band Nirvana, released on October 29, 2002. It was the third Nirvana album released following the death of lead singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain in 1994.
The album includes songs from Nirvana's three studio albums, Bleach , Nevermind , and In Utero , and the live album MTV Unplugged in New York . Additionally, it includes the previously unreleased song "You Know You're Right", recorded in 1994 during Nirvana's final studio session. It also includes a version of "Been a Son" that was previously only available on a UK limited release, and the Scott Litt remix of "Pennyroyal Tea".
Nirvana opened at number three on the Billboard 200 with 234,000 copies sold. It has sold one million copies in the United States, [3] and two million copies in Europe as of 2007. [4]
Nirvana was released following the settlement of a long-standing legal dispute between Cobain's widow, Courtney Love, and surviving Nirvana members Krist Novoselic and Dave Grohl. [5]
The dispute was largely centered around "You Know You're Right", which Novoselic and Grohl had wanted to release on a long-delayed Nirvana rarities box set. [6] [7] [8] However, Love blocked the song's release, and sued Novoselic and Grohl over control of Nirvana's legacy. Love's lawsuit maintained that "You Know You're Right" was a "potential 'hit' of extraordinary artistic and commercial value." [9] She believed the song would be "wasted" on a box set, and instead belonged on a single-disc compilation similar to the Beatles' 1 . [10] [5]
In September 2002, it was officially announced that the lawsuit had been settled, and that "You Know You're Right" would be released on Nirvana, a greatest hits compilation or "one-CD history of the band," in November, with the box set to follow in 2004. [11] [12] [5] However, the release of the greatest hits set was pushed forward to October 29, 2002. [1]
The first song on the album's otherwise chronological track listing is "You Know You're Right", which was also released as a downloadable single. [5] It is followed by "About a Girl", the only inclusion from Nirvana's 1989 debut album, Bleach . The album's producer, Jack Endino, originally saw the song as a potential single, and a live version, from Nirvana's 1993 MTV Unplugged performance, was released as a commercial single to promote the band's 1994 album MTV Unplugged in New York . "Been a Son" was previously only available on Nirvana's 1989 Blew EP, a limited UK release. [13] The fourth song on the compilation is "Sliver", which was released as a non-album single in 1990, the band's final release on Sub Pop (the same version appears on the Incesticide compilation, released in 1992).
The next four songs, "Smells Like Teen Spirit", "Come as You Are", "Lithium" and "In Bloom", are the commercially released singles from the band's second album and major label debut, Nevermind, released in 1991. These are followed by "Heart-Shaped Box", "Pennyroyal Tea" and "Rape Me", three singles from the band's third and final studio album, In Utero , released in 1993. The version of "Pennyroyal Tea" included is the remix by Scott Litt, which was prepared for the song's single, but the single was recalled after Cobain's death in April 1994. Prior to the release of Nirvana, this remix was only commercially available on the censored Wal-Mart and Kmart versions of In Utero, released in March 1994. The final studio track is the In Utero song "Dumb", which was never released as a single, but has become a popular song on alternative rock radio stations. [14]
The Northern American version of the album closes with two songs from MTV Unplugged in New York, "All Apologies" and "The Man Who Sold the World", both of which were released as promotional singles from the album (the studio version of "All Apologies", which appears on In Utero, was released as that album's second single in 1993, as a double A-side with "Rape Me"). All non-US and Canadian versions of the album end with "Where Did You Sleep Last Night", another song from MTV Unplugged in New York, from which it was also released as a promotional single. The Japanese version includes the Unplugged version of "Something in the Way", which was released as a B-side to the "About a Girl" single in 1994, as the second-to-last track.
The album contains liner notes by music journalist David Fricke of Rolling Stone magazine.
One month after the album was released, Cobain's published Journals were released. [15] [16] The book debuted at No. 1 on the New York Times bestseller list (non-fiction), [17] [18] and its publishers stated that the simultaneous release of the Nirvana hits set helped fire cross-promotion at retail and that the album release was providence. [15]
The original vinyl release of Nirvana, in 2002, was a rare 16-track European double LP that included the MTV Unplugged versions of "Something in the Way" and "Where Did You Sleep Last Night" as the final two tracks, similar to the Japanese CD version.
In 2015, the Northern American 14-track edition was released on vinyl for the first time, world-wide, as a double LP on 200-gram vinyl, packaged with a digital download card for 96 kHz 24-bit HD Audio, and as a single LP on 150-gram vinyl, with a download card for the album on 320 kbit MP4 audio. [19] It was also released as a Blu-ray Pure Audio in high resolution 96 kHz 24-bit, available in three stereo audio formats: PCM, DTS-HD Master Audio and Dolby TrueHD stereo. [19]
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [20] |
Drowned in Sound | 10/10 [21] |
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [22] |
Entertainment Weekly | A [23] |
NME | 9/10 [24] |
Pitchfork | 7.0/10 [25] |
Punknews | [26] |
Rolling Stone | [27] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [28] |
Spin | 10/10 [29] |
Several critics believed that Nirvana was too brief, and omitted key tracks. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic wrote that "the presence of a few more tracks, along with placing 'You Know You're Right' at the end where it belongs, would have made this collection not just stronger, but possibly definitive. As it stands, it feels like a bit of a cheap compromise and a wasted opportunity." [20] Will Bryant of Pitchfork called the album "an artful selection of the band's most seminal material", but also dismissed it as "a party mix for parents who want to appreciate Cobain's Lennon-esque knack for great melodies without having to click past 'Scentless Apprentice' or 'Territorial Pissings'...utterly inoffensive: an impulse buy from Columbia House, perhaps, with no more artistic value than the Eagles' Greatest Hits or the Beatles' 1 ." [25]
In 2019, the NME ranked Nirvana at number 24 on their 28 Best Greatest Hits albums list. [30]
All tracks are written by Kurt Cobain except where noted
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Album | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "You Know You're Right" | Previously unreleased | 3:38 | |
2. | "About a Girl" | Bleach (1989) | 2:49 | |
3. | "Been a Son" | Blew (1989) | 2:23 | |
4. | "Sliver" |
| non-album single (1990) | 2:14 |
5. | "Smells Like Teen Spirit" |
| Nevermind (1991) | 5:01 |
6. | "Come as You Are" | Nevermind | 3:39 | |
7. | "Lithium" | Nevermind | 4:17 | |
8. | "In Bloom" | Nevermind | 4:15 | |
9. | "Heart-Shaped Box" | In Utero (1993) | 4:41 | |
10. | "Pennyroyal Tea" (Scott Litt remix) | In Utero (censored version; 1994) | 3:38 | |
11. | "Rape Me" | In Utero | 2:51 | |
12. | "Dumb" | In Utero | 2:34 | |
13. | "All Apologies" | MTV Unplugged in New York (1994) | 3:51 | |
14. | "The Man Who Sold the World" | David Bowie | MTV Unplugged in New York | 3:47 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Album | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
15. | "Where Did You Sleep Last Night" | Traditional | MTV Unplugged in New York | 5:08 |
No. | Title | Album | Length |
---|---|---|---|
15. | "Something in the Way" | MTV Unplugged in New York | 4:01 |
16. | "Where Did You Sleep Last Night" | MTV Unplugged in New York | 5:08 |
Musicians
Production
Weekly charts
| Year-end charts
|
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Argentina (CAPIF) [94] | Gold | 20,000^ |
Australia (ARIA) [95] | 6× Platinum | 420,000‡ |
Austria (IFPI Austria) [96] | Platinum | 30,000* |
Belgium (BEA) [97] | Platinum | 50,000* |
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) [98] | Platinum | 125,000* |
Finland (Musiikkituottajat) [99] | Gold | 17,128 [99] |
France (SNEP) [100] | Gold | 100,000* |
Germany (BVMI) [101] | 3× Gold | 450,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI) [102] sales since 2009 | Platinum | 50,000* |
Japan (RIAJ) [103] | Platinum | 200,000^ |
Mexico (AMPROFON) [104] | Gold | 75,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ) [105] | 3× Platinum | 45,000^ |
Norway (IFPI Norway) [106] | Platinum | 40,000* |
Poland (ZPAV) [107] | Platinum | 20,000‡ |
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [108] | Gold | 50,000^ |
Sweden (GLF) [109] | Gold | 30,000^ |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) [110] | Platinum | 40,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [111] | 4× Platinum | 1,200,000‡ |
United States (RIAA) [112] | Platinum | 2,000,000 [113] |
Summaries | ||
Europe (IFPI) [114] | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000* |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Nirvana was an American rock band formed in Aberdeen, Washington, in 1987. Founded by lead singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic, the band went through a succession of drummers, most notably Chad Channing, before recruiting Dave Grohl in 1990. Nirvana's success popularized alternative rock, and they were often referenced as the figurehead band of Generation X. Despite a short mainstream career spanning only three years, their music maintains a popular following and continues to influence modern rock culture.
Nevermind is the second studio album by the American rock band Nirvana, released on September 24, 1991, by DGC Records. It was Nirvana's first release on a major label and the first to feature drummer Dave Grohl. Produced by Butch Vig, Nevermind features a more polished, radio-friendly sound than the band's prior work. It was recorded at Sound City Studios in Van Nuys, California, and Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin, in May and June 1991, and mastered that August at the Mastering Lab in Hollywood, California.
MTV Unplugged in New York is the first live album by the American rock band Nirvana, released by DGC Records on November 1, 1994, nearly seven months following the suicide of Kurt Cobain. It was part of the cable television series MTV Unplugged and features a mostly acoustic performance. It was recorded at Sony Music Studios in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, on November 18, 1993.
Incesticide is a compilation album by the American rock band Nirvana. It consists of their 1990 non-album single "Sliver", B-sides, demos, outtakes, cover versions, and radio broadcast recordings, and as such is not the official follow-up to the band's breakthrough album, Nevermind. The album was released on December 14, 1992, in Europe, and December 15, 1992, in the United States. It eventually reached number 39 on the Billboard 200.
Bleach is the debut studio album by American rock band Nirvana, released on June 15, 1989, by Sub Pop. After the release of their debut single "Love Buzz" on Sub Pop in November 1988, Nirvana rehearsed for two to three weeks in preparation for recording a full-length album. The main recording sessions for Bleach took place at Reciprocal Recording in Seattle, Washington between December 1988 and January 1989. It is the only Nirvana album released on the Sub Pop label and their only studio album to feature drummer Chad Channing.
From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah is a live album by American rock band Nirvana, released on October 1, 1996 by DGC Records. It features live performances recorded from 1989 to 1994.
In Utero is the third and final studio album by the American rock band Nirvana, released on September 21, 1993, by DGC Records. After breaking into the mainstream with their second album, Nevermind (1991), Nirvana hired Steve Albini to record In Utero, seeking a more complex, abrasive sound that was reminiscent of their work prior to Nevermind. Although the singer and primary songwriter Kurt Cobain claimed that the album was "very impersonal", many of its songs contain heavy allusions to his personal life and struggles, expressing feelings of angst that were common on the band's previous album.
Unplugged is a 1992 live album by Eric Clapton, recorded at Bray Studios, England in front of an audience for the MTV Unplugged television series. It includes a version of the successful 1992 single "Tears in Heaven" and an acoustic version of "Layla". The album itself won three Grammy awards at the 35th Annual Grammy Awards in 1993 and became the bestselling live album of all time, and Clapton's bestselling album, selling 26 million copies worldwide.
The Corrs Unplugged is the third album by Irish band The Corrs, filmed and released in the fall of 1999. The album is part of the iconic MTV Unplugged series, which features musicians performing in a more acoustic, “stripped-down” concert setting. Initially, the album was released internationally, albeit not in the United States until a year later, after the band had experienced further success with their single “Breathless” and their fourth album In Blue, with both releases earning them their highest chart positions to-date in the US.
MTV Unplugged is the first live album by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette, released by Maverick Records in the United States on November 9, 1999. It comprises songs performed by Morissette on the television program MTV Unplugged. Twelve tracks were included on the album, but Morissette also performed "Baba", "Thank U" and "Your House" during the live taping. These were later released as B-sides on the "King of Pain" single release. The first single, "That I Would Be Good", was moderately successful, and two other tracks, "King of Pain" and "You Learn" were released as singles outside North America. As of March 2012, the album has sold 673,000 copies in the U.S.
With the Lights Out is a box set by the American rock band Nirvana, released on November 23, 2004. It contains three CDs and one DVD of previously rare or unreleased material, including B-sides, demos, and rehearsal and live recordings. The title comes from the lyrics of Nirvana's 1991 single "Smells Like Teen Spirit".
"Something in the Way" is a song by American rock band Nirvana, written by vocalist and guitarist Kurt Cobain. It is the 12th song on their second album, Nevermind, released in September 1991. It is the final listed song on the album, although most copies of Nevermind also feature the hidden track "Endless, Nameless", which occupies the same track as "Something in the Way" and begins after approximately 10 minutes of silence.
"All Apologies" is a song by American rock band Nirvana, written by vocalist and guitarist Kurt Cobain. It appears as the final track on the band's third and final studio album, In Utero, released by DGC Records in September 1993. The song closes the American version of the album, while non-US versions of In Utero feature an additional song, "Gallons of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through the Strip", which begins after approximately 20 minutes of silence on the same track.
"About a Girl" is a song by American rock band Nirvana, written by vocalist and guitarist Kurt Cobain. It is the third song on their debut album, Bleach, released in June 1989.
The discography of Nirvana, an American rock band, consists of three studio albums, twenty-one singles, five live albums, two extended plays, four compilation albums, and three box sets.
Unplugged is an acoustic live album by Canadian musician Bryan Adams. The album was recorded completely on September 26, 1997, at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City. Recorded by David Hewitt and Bob Clearmountain on the Remote Recording Silver Truck. Adams was joined by Irish piper Davy Spillane and Michael Kamen who wrote orchestrations for many of the songs and brought students from the Juilliard School to play them. Three new songs were included; "Back To You", "When You Love Someone", and "A Little Love". The song "If Ya Wanna Be Bad - Ya Gotta Be Good" makes its debut on an album, originally appearing on the B-side of "Let's Make a Night to Remember" - to which it is paired on the Unplugged album. Absent from both the CD and DVD is "Hey Elvis", which is available on the single of "Back To You". A second single was released in early 1998, an acoustic reworking of the hard rock song, "I'm Ready".
Live at Reading is a live CD/DVD by American rock band Nirvana, released on November 2, 2009. It features the band's headlining performance at the Reading Festival in Reading, England, on August 30, 1992. Bootlegged for years, the new issues present the performance for the first time mastered and color corrected.
Live at the Paramount is a live video and album by American rock band Nirvana, released on September 24, 2011. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc as part of the 20th anniversary of the band's second album and mainstream breakthrough, Nevermind.
Live and Loud is a live video by American rock band Nirvana, released on September 23, 2013. It was released as part of the 20th anniversary of the band's third and final studio album, In Utero.
MTV Unplugged (Live at Hull City Hall) is a live album by English singer and songwriter Liam Gallagher. It was released on 12 June 2020 by Warner Records. It was originally set for release on 24 April 2020 but was delayed until June due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The album was recorded at Hull City Hall on 3 August 2019, consisting of 10 live acoustic performances of solo material by Gallagher and Oasis that were culled from the 15 songs which were performed on the night, including a cover of "Natural Mystic" by Bob Marley and the Wailers that was ultimately not included on the album.
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Works cited