Opposition (Malaysia)

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The Opposition (Malay: Pembangkang; Jawi: ڤمبڠكڠ) in Malaysia fulfils the same function as the official opposition in other Commonwealth of Nations monarchies. It is seen as the alternative government and the existing administration's main opponent at a general election.

Contents

Federal Parliament

This is the list of current Leaders of the Opposition in the Parliament of Malaysia:

HouseOpposition LeaderPolitical party [a] TermGovernment Leader
Dewan Negara VacantN/A18 July 2018
6 years, 246 days
Vacant
Dewan Rakyat Hamzah Zainuddin
(b. 1957)
MP for Larut
PN (BERSATU)10 December 2022
2 years, 101 days
Anwar Ibrahim
(b. 1947)
MP for Tambun
  1. This column names only the opposition leader's party. The opposition bloc he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; those are not listed here.

State Legislative Assemblies

The Leader of the Opposition in Malaysian state politics is a Member of the Legislative Assembly in the Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly).

In each state, the Leader of the Opposition is the leader of the largest political party in the State Assembly that is not in government except in the Johor State Legislative Assembly.

When in state legislative assembly, the Leader of the Opposition sits on the left-hand side of the centre table, in front of the Opposition and opposite the Menteri Besar/Chief Minister/Premier. The State Opposition Leader is elected by the minority party of the Assembly according to its rules. A new Opposition Leader may be elected when the incumbent dies, resigns, or is challenged for the leadership.

Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system and is based on the Westminster model. The Opposition is an important component of the Westminster system, with the Opposition directing criticism at the Government's policies and programs, give close attention to all proposed legislation and attempts to defeat and replace the Government. The Opposition is therefore known as the 'government in waiting' and it is a formal part of the parliamentary system.

This is the list of current Leaders of Opposition in the Legislative Assemblies of the Malaysian states:

Current State Opposition Leaders
as of 21 March 2025
State (and Assembly)Opposition LeaderPolitical party [a] TermGovernment LeaderRefs
Flag of Kedah.svg Kedah (15th) Bau Wong Bau Ek
(b. 1967)
MLA for Sidam
PH–PKR26 November 2023
1 year, 115 days
Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor
(b. 1974)
MLA for Jeneri
Flag of Kelantan.svg Kelantan (15th) Mohd Syahbuddin Hashim
(b. unknown)
MLA for Galas
BN–UMNO5 September 2023
1 year, 197 days
Mohd Nassuruddin Daud
(b. 1965)
MLA for Meranti
Flag of Malacca.svg Melaka (15th) Mohd Yadzil Yaakub
(b. 1978)
MLA for Bemban
PN–BERSATU13 December 2022
2 years, 98 days
Ab Rauf Yusoh
(b. 1961)
MLA for Tanjung Bidara
[1] [2]
Flag of Negeri Sembilan.svg Negeri Sembilan (15th) Mohamad Hanifah Abu Baker
(b. 1980)
MLA for Labu
PN–BERSATU21 March 2024
1 year, 0 days
Aminuddin Harun
(b. 1967)
MLA for Sikamat
Flag of Pahang.svg Pahang (15th) Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man
(b.1960)
MLA for Cheka
PN–PAS6 December 2022
2 years, 105 days
Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail
(b. 1958)
MLA for Jelai
[3]
Flag of Penang (Malaysia).svg Penang (15th) Muhammad Fauzi Yusoff
(b. unknown)
MLA for Sungai Dua
PN–PAS17 November 2023
1 year, 124 days
Chow Kon Yeow
(b. 1957)
MLA for Padang Kota
Flag of Perak.svg Perak (15th) Razman Zakaria
(b. 1960)
MLA for Gunong Semanggol
PN–PAS9 December 2022
2 years, 102 days
Saarani Mohamad
(b.1962)
MLA for Kota Tampan
Flag of Perlis.svg Perlis (15th) Gan Ay Ling
(b. unknown)
MLA for Indera Kayangan
PH–PKR19 November 2022
2 years, 122 days
Mohd Shukri Ramli
(b. 1961)
MLA for Sanglang
Flag of Sabah.svg Sabah (15th) Shafie Apdal
(b. 1956)
MLA for Senallang
WARISAN29 September 2020
4 years, 173 days
Hajiji Noor
(b. 1956)
MLA for Sulaman
Flag of Sarawak.svg Sarawak (19th) Chong Chieng Jen
(b. 1971)
MLA for Padungan
PH–DAP19 March 2024
1 year, 2 days
Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg
(b. 1949)
MLA for Gedong
Flag of Selangor.svg Selangor (15th) Azmin Ali
(b. 1964)
MLA for Hulu Kelang
PN–BERSATU19 September 2023
1 year, 183 days
Amirudin Shari
(b. 1980)
MLA for Sungai Tua
Flag of Terengganu.svg Terengganu (15th)NoneNone12 August 2023
1 year, 221 days
Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar
(b. 1970)
MLA for Ru Rendang
  1. This column names only the opposition leader's party. The opposition bloc he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; those are not listed here.

This is the list of current Leader of Balancing Force in the Legislative Assembly of the Malaysian state:

Current State Balancing Force Leader
as of 21 March 2025
State (and Assembly)Balancing Force LeaderPolitical party [a] TermGovernment LeaderRefs
Flag of Johor.svg Johor (15th) Andrew Chen Kah Eng
(b. 1975)
MLA for Stulang
PH–DAP20 March 2023
2 years, 1 day
Onn Hafiz Ghazi
(b. 1979)
MLA for Machap
  1. This column names only the balancing force leader's party. The balancing force bloc he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; those are not listed here.

References

  1. "Melaka Opposition bench left with two assemblymen, says Chief Minister". The Star. 12 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  2. "Bemban rep Mohd Yadzil is Opposition leader in Melaka state assembly". The Star. 13 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. "PN lantik Tuan Ibrahim Ketua Pembangkang DUN Pahang". Berita Bersatu (in Malay). 2022-12-06. Retrieved 2022-12-07.