PLA Army Academy of Artillery and Air Defense

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PLA Army Academy of Artillery and Air Defense
中国人民解放军陆军炮兵防空兵学院
PLA ARMY ACADEMY OF ARTILLERY AND AIR DEFENSE.jpg
Logo of the Army Academy of Artillery and Air Defense
TypeMilitary academy
Established2017 (2017)
Affiliation People's Liberation Army Ground Force
Academic staff
1 academician, 4 specialist teaching major generals, 184 professors, and 305 associate professors [1]
Location
Main campus
Huangshanlu 451, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui, Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Nanjing campus
Zuochang 3, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Zhengzhou campus
Jianshe donglu 24, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, Hebei, Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
NCO school
Dayingjie 31, Dongling District, Shenyang, Liaoning, Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

31°50′31″N117°14′16″E / 31.841888°N 117.237859°E / 31.841888; 117.237859
Campus5,700 hectares (14,000 acres) (84,798 mu)
China Anhui location map.png
Red pog.svg
Location in Anhui

The People's Liberation Army Army Academy of Artillery and Air Defense (MOE: 91007) [1] is a military school of deputy corps grade subordinate to the PLA Ground Force. It is responsible for officer, graduate, and NCO training for the PLA artillery forces. [2] The Academy was created in 2017 by merging four existing academies.

Contents

History

PLA Army Command College (中国人民解放军陆军军官学院)

PLA Nanjing Artillery Academy

Artillery Command College

  • In May 1955, the CCP Artillery Corps Party Committee established the "Preparatory Committee of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Artillery Academy" in accordance with the instructions of the Central Military Commission on the establishment of military academies. [8]
  • On 9 June 1956, the CMC approved Document No. 5, which determined that the new artillery academy would be established based on the Artillery Department of the Nanjing Military Academy. In addition, some key faculty members of the former CMC Artillery School and of the Advanced Artillery School were transferred together with the Artillery College Preparatory Group to form the "PLA Artillery College". [6] [8]
  • On 9 July 1957, the Ministry of National Defense officially established the PLA Artillery College. It was under the leadership of the CMC Artillery Corps and was located in Xuanhua Town, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. In August 1957, it was raised to corps grade. [8]
  • 19 February 1969, the CMC Administrative Group (军委办事组) issued the "Military Academy Adjustment Plan" that ordered that "all command academies should be abolished". The Artillery College was therefore dissolved on 17 December 1969. [8]
  • In January 1970, the Artillery College left behind a caretaking office (留守处) at the site. [8]
  • In April 1974, the CMC decided to establish the "Artillery Corps Military and Political Cadres School" at the site of the original Artillery College. On 15 June of the same year, the Artillery Corps issued the order establishing the school at a corps grade. [8]
  • On November 28, 1977, the school was renamed back to "PLA Artillery College", still located at Xuanhua. [8]
  • On 9 June 1986, in accordance with the CMC Document No. 7 (1986), the Artillery College was renamed the Artillery Command College. [6] [8]
  • In 1992, in accordance with the CMC Document No. 9 (1992), the "Reform Plan for the Adjustment of the Establishment System of Military Colleges and Universities", the Artillery Command College was adjusted from an intermediate command college to a primary college and renamed "Xuanhua Artillery College", placed at division grade. [8]
  • In June 1993, the General Staff issued an order to restore the Xuanhua Artillery College into the Artillery Command College, at corps grade. [8]
  • 2004, the Lanfang Army Missile College was incorporated to the Artillery Command College and became its Lanfang Campus.
    • The predecessor of the Langfang Army Missile College was the Artillery Missile Training Regiment established in November 1978. In April 1979, it was upgraded into the "Artillery Missile Training Base". In June 1983, it was rebuilt into the "Artillery Missile School". In June 1986, it was renamed "Langfang Artillery Missile School". In June 1993, it was renamed the "Langfang Army Missile Academy."
  • In November 2011, the Central Military Commission ordered the Artillery Command College and the Nanjing Branch of the Artillery College to merge into the "Nanjing Artillery Academy", at a deputy corps grade. The school was located in Tangshan Town, Jiangning District, Nanjing. On November 5, 2011, the Nanjing Artillery Academy was officially established. [6] [8]

Air Defense Corps Academy of the PLA

PLA Army Academy of Artillery and Air Defense

Facilities

Overall, the academy covers 14,000 acres (5,700 ha) (84,798 mu), including 560 acres (230 ha) (3,400 mu) for the main campus; 8,200 acres (3,300 ha) (49,600 mu) for a field-combat-oriented comprehensive training base (野战化综合军事训练基地). The academy has 3.8 hectares[ convert: unknown unit ] of built teaching and living infrastructure; and 3,500 square kilometres (1,400 sq mi) of available flying space (飞行空域).

The college has complete teaching and training facilities, including 366 classrooms, 193 laboratories (and special training rooms), 93 training venues, and four libraries with a total area of ​​50,000 square meters and a collection of more than 1.3 million books. It has two military-level (provincial and ministerial-level) key laboratories and 4 provincial-level experimental training demonstration centers. [19]

The Nanjing campus is adjacent to the largest artillery range in Asia, the Tangshan Shooting Range (汤山炮兵靶场), which allows the use of live ammunition. There are also several combat physical and professional skills training grounds, an artillery field simulation shooting range, and an artillery simulation training center. The Artillery Field Training Center provides training in physical fitness, professional skills and tactical training. [1]

The Zhengzhou Campus has a military basic comprehensive training grounds, weapons and equipment comprehensive training grounds, portable air defense missile training grounds (便携式防空导弹训练场), and individual tactics and communication training grounds. There are four professional technical training grounds (专业技术训练场) outside of campus for air defense weapons operation, ground-to-air training, and general tactical training needs. [1]

There are 23 training grounds in the NCO School. There are more than 165 acres (67 ha) (1,000 mu) of comprehensive training grounds in Kaiyuan, Liaoning Province and more than 3,300 acres (1,300 ha) (20,000 mu) of training bases in Arong Banner, Inner Mongolia. [1]

The academy has cooperative programs with many universities and research institutions, such as its neighboring University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei, and the Chinese Academy of Science. [19]

As of 2018, there were more than 400 serving military students from more than 30 countries being trained in the school. The school conducts student exchanges regularly. [19]

Organizational structure

Campuses and schools

There are four campuses, corresponding to the four founding institutions.

Academic departments

The following five academic departments (系) can be identified: [1]

Key labs

The Academy has three key labs (重点实验室): [1]

Majors and specialties

At the time of the first incoming class in 2017, the Academy had the following specialties, each with several possible "directions" (corresponding roughly to the overall major). [2] [1]

There are a total of 15 undergraduate majors.

Graduate School

Leadership

PLA Army Command College

Nanjing Artillery College

PLA Air Defense Academy

PLA Army Academy of Artillery and Air Defense

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See also