Sandpoint, Idaho kamanqukuⱡ | |
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Top row: Cedar Street Bridge Public Market; 2nd row: Sandpoint from Schweitzer Mountain; City Beach; 3rd row: Sandpoint Amtrak Station; Downtown Sandpoint | |
Coordinates: 48°16′N116°34′W / 48.267°N 116.567°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Idaho |
County | Bonner |
Incorporation | 1898 |
Area | |
• Total | 4.56 sq mi (11.81 km2) |
• Land | 4.26 sq mi (11.05 km2) |
• Water | 0.30 sq mi (0.77 km2) |
Elevation | 2,096 ft (639 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 8,639 |
• Density | 2,094/sq mi (808.46/km2) |
Demonym | Sandpointer |
Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
ZIP Code | 83864 |
Area code(s) | 208, 986 |
FIPS code | 16-72100 |
GNIS feature ID | 0398095 |
Website | www |
Sandpoint is the largest city in, and the county seat of, Bonner County, Idaho, United States. [3] Its population was 9,777 as of the 2022 census. [4]
Sandpoint's major economic contributors include forest products, light manufacturing, tourism, recreation and government services. As the largest service center in the two northern Idaho counties (Bonner and Boundary), as well as northwestern Montana, it has an active retail sector.
Sandpoint lies on the shores of Idaho's largest lake, 43-mile-long (69 km) Lake Pend Oreille, and is surrounded by three major mountain ranges, the Selkirk, Cabinet and Bitterroot ranges. It is home to Schweitzer Mountain Resort, Idaho's largest ski resort, and is on the International Selkirk Loop and two National Scenic Byways (Wild Horse Trail and Pend Oreille Scenic Byway). Among other distinctions awarded by national media in the past decade, in 2011 Sandpoint was named the nation's "Most Beautiful Small Town" by Rand McNally and USA Today . [5]
Salish Tribes, specifically the Kalispel, and the Kootenai, built encampments on the shore of Lake Pend Oreille every summer, fished, made baskets of cedar, and collected huckleberries before returning to either Montana or Washington in the fall. The encampments ended before 1930. [6]
The region was extensively explored by David Thompson of the North West Company starting in 1807. Disputed joint British/American occupation of the Columbia District led to the Oregon boundary dispute. This controversy ended in 1846 with the signing of the Oregon Treaty, whereby Britain ceded all rights to land south of the 49th parallel.
In the 1880s, the Northern Pacific Railroad brought European and Chinese settlement to the area.
In August 1888, 29-year-old author and civil servant Theodore Roosevelt visited Sandpoint on a caribou-hunting trip in the Selkirk Mountains. [7] Roosevelt documented what a rough-and-tumble environment "Sand Point" was at that time (and for many decades following).
Sandpoint was officially incorporated in 1898.
Timber harvesting and railroads drove the economy for nearly a century as loggers moved in from the over-harvested Great Lakes region. Several lumber companies operated in the region from as early as 1896 to present, the most notable being the Humbird Lumber Company which operated from 1900 to around 1944. The lumber companies bought land from the Northern Pacific Railroad and built a major mill at Sandpoint and adjacent Kootenai. Lumber company-owned railroads extended into many of the local drainages including Grouse Creek, Gold Creek and Rapid Lightning Creek. Although the trees were never exhausted in the area, Humbird Lumber succumbed to the low timber prices of the Great Depression.
"Stump ranches" were sold by Humbird to many families who slowly cleared much of the valley land of tree stumps. Farming and ranching became the third largest business in the area, behind lumber and railroads, prior to the "discovery" of Lake Pend Oreille as a sports fishery in the 1950s. The economy was given a boost during World War II from Farragut Naval Station, a training center for the US Navy located at the southwestern end of Lake Pend Oreille.
The opening of Schweitzer Mountain Resort in 1963 turned the area into a year-round tourism destination. The beauty of the surrounding Selkirk and Cabinet Mountains and Lake Pend Oreille has kept Sandpoint a tourist favorite for water sports, hunting, hiking, horseback riding, fishing and skiing.
In the 1980s and 1990s, 30 miles south of Sandpoint, the areas of Coeur d'Alene and Hayden Lake attracted nationwide publicity when white supremacist Neo-Nazi groups (most notably the Aryan Nations) set up headquarters in the area. Many Sandpoint residents reacted negatively to such groups; some formed the Bonner County Human Rights Task Force in opposition. In 2001, the Aryan Nations lost a lawsuit filed against them. [8] The lawsuit bankrupted the organization and forced them to give up their Hayden Lake property and disband. [9] In December 2011, Sandpoint became the first city in Idaho to pass an ordinance prohibiting discrimination in housing, employment and public accommodations based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
Community organizations stage a number of regionally known annual events, including Sandpoint Winter Carnival in February; the Lost in the 50s vintage car show in May; and the Festival at Sandpoint summer music festival in August. Sandpoint's historic vaudeville-era Panida Theater hosts frequent performing art events and an ongoing independent film series. The Music Conservatory of Sandpoint provides classical music classes and inaugurated its "Little Carnegie" concert hall in 2022. [10] A robust visual arts community supported by the Pend Oreille Arts Council also contributes to Sandpoint's reputation as a center for arts and culture in northern Idaho and the Inland Northwest.
Over the years, Sandport has been the subject of a few unexplained occurrences that have sparked local curiosity. The most well-known is the "Sandport Disappearances" of 1972, when four residents—two adults and two children—went missing over the course of a weekend. Despite search efforts, no leads were found, and the case remains unsolved. These disappearances have led to various local theories, some of which reference the dense forests surrounding the town.
In addition, there have been occasional reports of unusual lights over Lake Pend Oreille at night. Described as glowing orbs, these lights have been attributed to various causes, including possible military activity from the nearby Farragut Naval Training Station, though no definitive explanations have been provided. [11] [12]
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According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.79 square miles (12.41 km2), of which 3.98 square miles (10.31 km2) is land and 0.81 square miles (2.10 km2) is water. [13]
Sandpoint has a fairly typical inland Northwestern humid continental climate (Köppen Dsb), with cold, snowy winters and dry summers with large diurnal temperature swings from hot in the day to very cool at night. The record low was −37 °F (−38 °C) on December 30, 1968, while the record high was 106 °F (41 °C) recorded on June 30, 2021. The wettest month was December 1933 with 11.99 inches (304.5 mm) of total precipitation and the most monthly snowfall 68.8 inches (174.8 cm) in January 1969. [14]
Climate data for Sandpoint, Idaho (Sandpoint Experiment Station) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1910–present) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 54 (12) | 61 (16) | 71 (22) | 87 (31) | 97 (36) | 106 (41) | 105 (41) | 102 (39) | 96 (36) | 81 (27) | 66 (19) | 58 (14) | 106 (41) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 45.6 (7.6) | 48.3 (9.1) | 60.8 (16.0) | 72.3 (22.4) | 83.6 (28.7) | 88.4 (31.3) | 95.2 (35.1) | 94.8 (34.9) | 86.0 (30.0) | 72.2 (22.3) | 55.3 (12.9) | 45.4 (7.4) | 96.9 (36.1) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 33.6 (0.9) | 38.4 (3.6) | 46.4 (8.0) | 55.6 (13.1) | 65.8 (18.8) | 71.8 (22.1) | 81.8 (27.7) | 81.9 (27.7) | 71.7 (22.1) | 56.3 (13.5) | 41.8 (5.4) | 33.5 (0.8) | 56.6 (13.6) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 27.8 (−2.3) | 30.6 (−0.8) | 37.5 (3.1) | 45.0 (7.2) | 53.8 (12.1) | 59.6 (15.3) | 66.7 (19.3) | 65.9 (18.8) | 56.5 (13.6) | 47.7 (8.7) | 34.8 (1.6) | 27.6 (−2.4) | 46.1 (7.8) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 21.9 (−5.6) | 22.7 (−5.2) | 28.6 (−1.9) | 34.5 (1.4) | 41.8 (5.4) | 47.5 (8.6) | 51.6 (10.9) | 49.8 (9.9) | 41.4 (5.2) | 33.1 (0.6) | 27.9 (−2.3) | 21.8 (−5.7) | 35.2 (1.8) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 2.8 (−16.2) | 7.7 (−13.5) | 13.8 (−10.1) | 24.6 (−4.1) | 30.0 (−1.1) | 36.7 (2.6) | 41.5 (5.3) | 39.9 (4.4) | 30.8 (−0.7) | 21.0 (−6.1) | 14.5 (−9.7) | 6.9 (−13.9) | −3.1 (−19.5) |
Record low °F (°C) | −31 (−35) | −31 (−35) | −10 (−23) | 9 (−13) | 22 (−6) | 28 (−2) | 33 (1) | 28 (−2) | 16 (−9) | 4 (−16) | −10 (−23) | −37 (−38) | −37 (−38) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.33 (110) | 2.91 (74) | 3.58 (91) | 2.37 (60) | 2.72 (69) | 2.44 (62) | 1.17 (30) | 0.80 (20) | 1.41 (36) | 2.95 (75) | 4.72 (120) | 4.61 (117) | 34.01 (864) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 17.2 (44) | 9.1 (23) | 4.7 (12) | 1.5 (3.8) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 5.8 (15) | 17.3 (44) | 55.7 (142.05) |
Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) | 14.2 (36) | 9.0 (23) | 6.6 (17) | 0.4 (1.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 3.5 (8.9) | 10.9 (28) | 19.8 (50) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 15.8 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 7.3 | 11.3 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 133.6 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 8.7 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 9.3 | 30.9 |
Source: NOAA [14] [15] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1910 | 2,993 | — | |
1920 | 2,876 | −3.9% | |
1930 | 3,290 | 14.4% | |
1940 | 4,356 | 32.4% | |
1950 | 4,265 | −2.1% | |
1960 | 4,355 | 2.1% | |
1970 | 4,144 | −4.8% | |
1980 | 4,460 | 7.6% | |
1990 | 5,203 | 16.7% | |
2000 | 6,835 | 31.4% | |
2010 | 7,365 | 7.8% | |
2020 | 8,639 | 17.3% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [16] 2020 [2] |
The median income between 2016 and 2020 for a household in the city was $46,712. The per capita income for the city was $28,210. The percentage of persons below the poverty line (2016–2020) was 14.7%.
The median value of owner-occupied housing in the city was $228,800. The homeownership rate (2006–2010) was 49.6%.
Of the population over 25 years of age (2006–2010), 89.9% had graduated high school, 25.6% had achieved a bachelor's degree or higher.
As of the census [17] of 2010, there were 7,365 people, 3,215 households, and 1,811 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,850 inhabitants per square mile (714.3/km2). There were 3,769 housing units at an average density of 947 per square mile (365.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.5% White, 0.1% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.9% of the population.
There were 3,215 households, of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.4% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.7% were non-families. 36.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.86.
The median age in the city was 38.8 years. 23.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.2% were from 25 to 44; 25.9% were from 45 to 64; and 16.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.2% male and 51.8% female.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
---|---|---|---|
2020 | 47.1% 2148 | 49.9%2275 | 3% 138 |
2016 | 44.7%1646 | 44.3% 1630 | 11% 406 |
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
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2020 Senate | 46.8% 2113 | 49.8%2248 | 3.4% 155 |
2018 Governor | 40.2% 1340 | 57.8%1925 | 2% 65 |
2018 Lt. Governor | 41.9% 1365 | 58.1%1890 | 0% 0 |
2018 Attorney General | 45.5% 1461 | 54.5%1750 | 0% 0 |
2016 Senate | 51.2%1863 | 44.5% 1619 | 4.2% 154 |
Since 2002, Sandpoint has been home to aircraft manufacturer Quest Aircraft. [19]
Sandpoint is part of the Lake Pend Oreille School District. Sandpoint High School and Lake Pend Oreille Alternative High School educate students in grades 9 through 12. Forrest Bird Charter School educates grades 6–12.
Amtrak's Empire Builder carries passengers daily in both directions between Chicago, Illinois to the east and Seattle, Washington and Portland, Oregon to the west. [20] Sandpoint's Amtrak station serves as the only stop in Idaho. [21]
Sandpoint is on the main line of the BNSF Railroad, 80 railroad miles northeast of Spokane. Traffic flow was improved in 2023 by paralleling a 2.2-mile segment including the lake crossing that had been constricted by a single-track bridge. [22]
Television stations serving Sandpoint originate from the Spokane, Washington market:
This section needs additional citations for verification .(July 2019) |
Pend Oreille County is a county located in the northeast corner of the U.S. state of Washington, along the Canada–US border. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,401. The county seat and largest city is Newport.
Boundary County is the northernmost county of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,056. The county seat and largest city is Bonners Ferry.
Bonner County is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, the population was 47,110. The county seat and largest city is Sandpoint. Partitioned from Kootenai County and established in 1907, it was named for Edwin L. Bonner, a ferry operator. Bonner County comprises the Sandpoint, Idaho Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Clark Fork is a small town in Bonner County, Idaho. The population was 536 at the time of the 2010 census.
Hope is a city in Bonner County, Idaho, United States. The population was 86 at the 2010 census.
Oldtown is a city in Bonner County, Idaho and suburb of Newport, Washington, with a population of 184 at the 2010 census. It is located on the Pend Oreille River, just east of Newport. There are no natural or physical barriers, and it is strictly a political division, separated by the straight-line state boundary. Oldtown is squeezed between this boundary to the west and the river to the east, leaving the main business district on U.S. Route 2 with only 700 feet of space in which to operate on the Idaho side. Many homes are located in the south end on the other side of the railroad, as the Pend Oreille is somewhat further away here.
Priest River is a city in Bonner County, Idaho. The population was 1,696 at the 2020 census, and 1,751 at the 2010 census. Located in the Idaho Panhandle region of the state, the city is at the mouth of the Priest River on the Pend Oreille River.
Bonners Ferry is the largest city in and the county seat of Boundary County, Idaho, United States. The population was 2,543 at the 2010 census.
Athol ( AH-thol; is a city in Kootenai County, Idaho, United States. The population was 709 at the 2020 census, up from 692 in the 2010 census. It is part of the Coeur d'Alene Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes the entire county. Its main attraction is Silverwood Theme Park.
Ione is a town in Pend Oreille County, Washington, United States. The population was 428 at the 2020 census.
Metaline Falls is a town in Pend Oreille County, Washington, United States. The population was 272 at the 2020 census.
The Pend Oreille River is a tributary of the Columbia River, approximately 130 miles (209 km) long, in northern Idaho and northeastern Washington in the United States, as well as southeastern British Columbia in Canada. In its passage through British Columbia its name is spelled Pend-d'Oreille River. It drains a scenic area of the Rocky Mountains along the U.S.-Canada border on the east side of the Columbia. The river is sometimes defined as the lower part of the Clark Fork, which rises in western Montana. The river drains an area of 66,800 square kilometres (25,792 sq mi), mostly through the Clark Fork and its tributaries in western Montana and including a portion of the Flathead River in southeastern British Columbia. The full drainage basin of the river and its tributaries accounts for 43% of the entire Columbia River Basin above the confluence with the Columbia. The total area of the Pend Oreille basin is just under 10% of the entire 258,000-square-mile (670,000 km2) Columbia Basin. Box Canyon Dam is currently underway on a multimillion-dollar project for a fish ladder.
The Pend d'Oreille or Pend d'Oreilles, also known as the Kalispel, are Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau. Today many of them live in Montana and eastern Washington of the United States. The Kalispel peoples referred to their primary tribal range as Kaniksu.
The Idaho panhandle—locally known as North Idaho, Northern Idaho, or simply the Panhandle—is a salient region of the U.S. state of Idaho encompassing the state's 10 northernmost counties: Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, Clearwater, Idaho, Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce, and Shoshone. The panhandle is bordered by the state of Washington to the west, Montana to the east, and the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north. The Idaho panhandle, along with Eastern Washington, makes up the region known as the Inland Northwest, headed by its largest city, Spokane, Washington.
Lake Pend Oreille in the northern Idaho Panhandle is the largest lake in the U.S. state of Idaho and the 38th-largest lake by area in the United States, with a surface area of 148 square miles (380 km2). It is 69 kilometres (43 mi) long, and 1,152 feet (351 m) deep in some regions, making it the fifth-deepest in the nation and having a volume of 43,939,940 acre feet = 54 km3. The lake is fed by the Clark Fork River and the Pack River, and drains into the Pend Oreille River, as well as subsurfacely into the Spokane Valley–Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer. It is surrounded by national forests and a few small towns, with the largest population on the lake at Sandpoint. The majority of the shoreline is non-populated and all but the southern tip of the lake is in Bonner County. The southern tip is in Kootenai County and is home to Farragut State Park, formerly the Farragut Naval Training Station during World War II, of which a small part is still active and conducts U.S. Navy acoustic underwater submarine research.
The Pack River is a medium-sized river located in Northern Idaho. It is about 40 miles (64 km) long and drains a high mountainous area of the Idaho Panhandle's Rocky Mountains and Selkirk Mountains. The river flows into Lake Pend Oreille and is part of the Columbia River watershed via the Pend Oreille River.
The Kaniksu National Forest is a U.S. National Forest located in northeastern Washington, the Idaho Panhandle, and northwestern Montana. It is one of three forests that are aggregated into the Idaho Panhandle National Forests, along with the Coeur d'Alene National Forest and St. Joe National Forest. Kaniksu National Forest has a total area of 1,627,833 acres (6,587.6 km2). About 55.7% is in Idaho, 27.9% in Montana, and 16.4% in Washington.
The Idaho Panhandle National Forests are a jointly administered set of three national forests located mostly in the U.S. state of Idaho. In 1973, major portions of the Kaniksu, Coeur d'Alene, and St. Joe National Forests were combined to be administratively managed as the Idaho Panhandle National Forests (IPNF). The IPNF consists of more than 2.5 million acres (10,000 km2) of public lands in the panhandle of north Idaho, with small areas extending into eastern Washington (4.7%) and western Montana (1.2%). The northernmost portion of the IPNF share a boundary with Canada. The Forest Supervisor's office is located in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho with district office's in Bonners Ferry, Sandpoint, Priest River, Fernan and Smelterville, and St. Maries and Avery.
The International Selkirk Loop is a 280-mile-long (450 km) scenic highway in the U.S. states of Idaho and Washington, as well as the Canadian province of British Columbia. The loop encircles the Selkirk Mountain Range, and offers several side trips aside from the main route. Included on the loop is the Kootenay Lake Ferry, the longest free ferry in the world. The portion of the loop in the United States has been designated an All-American Road by the United States Department of Transportation.
Pend Oreille Wildlife Management Area at 4,908 acres (19.86 km2) is an Idaho wildlife management area in Bonner County near Sandpoint. Much of the land that is now the WMA was licensed to the Idaho Department of Fish and Game by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 1956 as mitigation for wildlife habitat impacted by the construction of Albeni Falls Dam. Additional land was purchased in 1974 and three more parcels were licensed in 1996. Acquisitions were completed in 1997 with funds from the Bonneville Power Administration.
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