Sava Region

Last updated
Sava Region
Region
Sambava, plage(2).jpg
Beach at Sambava, Sava
Madagascar-Sava Region.png
Location in Madagascar
CountryFlag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar
Capital Sambava
Government
  Gouverneur Justin Tokely
Area
  Total25,518 km2 (9,853 sq mi)
Population
 (2018) [1]
  Total1,123,013
  Density44/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zone UTC3 (EAT)
HDI (2018)0.570 [2]
medium · 3rd of 22

Sava is a region in northern Madagascar. Its capital is Sambava. Until 2009 Sava belonged to Antsiranana Province. The region is situated at the northern part of the east coast of Madagascar. It is bordered by the region Diana to the north, Sofia to the west, and Analanjirofo to the south. As of 2018, its population was 1,123,013 [1] and the total area is 25,518 km2 (9,853 sq mi). [3] The region contains wild areas such as Marojejy National Park.

Contents

The name of the region is composed of the initial letters of its four principal towns: Sambava, Antalaha, Iharana (Vohimaro), and Andapa. Each of these towns claims itself the World Capital of Vanilla , a spice of which the region is the largest producer of in the world (especially the highly sought Bourbon vanilla variety).

The economic importance of vanilla cultivation in the Sava Region encouraged the reconstruction of the road that connects the towns, called the Route de la vanille (The Vanilla Route), in the latter half of 2005. However, due to the volatile fluctuations in the price of vanilla, in turn often caused by the dramatic cyclones occurring in the southwestern Indian Ocean, many poor vanilla farmers in the Sava Region have periodically been forced to resort to the mostly illegal logging of ebony, palisander, and rosewood.

Administrative divisions

Sava Region is divided into four districts, which are subdivided into 75 communes:

Transport

Airports

Roads

This region is crossed by 454 km of national roads: [4]

furthermore by 520 km provincial roads (RIP) and 230 km of roads without a classification.

Ports

There are regional ports in Vohemar and Antsalaha.

Protected areas

Ambatotsondrona in Marojejy National Park Ambatotsondrona 03.jpg
Ambatotsondrona in Marojejy National Park

Rivers

the Fanambana, Sava Fanambana, Sava.jpg
the Fanambana, Sava

The main rivers of the Sava Region are (north to south):

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antsiranana Province</span> Province in Madagascar

Antsiranana is a former province of Madagascar with an area of 43,406 km2. It had a population of 1,188,425. Its capital was Antsiranana. A diversity of ethnic groups are found in the province, including Anjoaty, Sakalava, Antakarana, Tsimihety, Antemoro, Betsimisaraka, Antandroy, etc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vohemar</span> Place in Sava, Madagascar

Vohemar is a coastal city and a municipality in northern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Iharana, which is a part of Sava Region. It had a population of 22047 in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andapa</span> Place in Sava, Madagascar

Andapa is a town and commune in northern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Andapa, which is a part of Sava Region. According to 2001 commune census the population of Andapa was 27,618.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sambava</span> Place in Sava, Madagascar

Sambava is a city and commune at the east coast of northern Madagascar. It is the capital of Sambava District and Sava Region. The population of the commune was 84,039 in as of the 2018 commune census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diana Region</span> Region in far northern Madagascar

Diana is a region in Madagascar at the northern part of the island. It borders the regions of Sava to the southeast and Sofia to the southwest. It covers an area of 19,266 km2, and had a population of 889,736 in 2018. The regional capital is Antsiranana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marofinaritra</span> Place in Sava, Madagascar

Marofinaritra is a rural municipality and village in northeast Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antalaha, which is a part of Sava Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ambohimalaza, Sambava</span> Place in Sava, Madagascar

Ambohimalaza is a municipality in northern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Sambava, which is a part of Sava Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 8,000 in 2001 commune census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Analanjirofo</span> Region in Madagascar

Analanjirofo is a region in northeastern Madagascar. Until 2009 it was a part of Toamasina Province. It borders Sava Region to the north, Sofia Region to the west, Alaotra-Mangoro Region to the southwest and Atsinanana Region to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daraina</span> Place in Sava, Madagascar

Daraina is a town and commune in northern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Vohemar, which is a part of Sava Region. The city is located at the unpaved part of the Route Nationale 5a between Vohemar and Ambilobe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andapa District</span> District in Sava, Madagascar

Andapa District is a district in northern Madagascar. It is a part of Sava Region and borders the districts of Ambilobe and Sambava to the north, Antalaha to the east, Maroantsetra to the south, and Befandriana Nord and Bealanana to the west. The area is 4,051.48 km2 (1,564 sq mi) and the population was estimated to be 189,882 in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antalaha District</span> District in Sava, Madagascar

Antalaha District is a district in northeastern Madagascar. The district contains the Masoala Peninsula, and is limited by Antongil Bay in south-west and the Indian Ocean on east. It is a part of Sava Region and borders the districts of Sambava into the north, Andapa to the north-west and Maroantsetra to the west. The area is 6,795 km2 (2,624 sq mi) and the population was estimated to be 222,203 in 2009 and 282,921 in 2018. At the time of the last Madagascar census in 1993 149,684 inhabitants lived in this district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sambava District</span> District in Sava, Madagascar

Sambava District is a district in northern Madagascar. It is a part of Sava Region and borders the districts of Antalaha to the south, Andapa to the south-west, Ambilobe to the north-west and Iharana to the north. The area is 4,681.76 km2 (1,808 sq mi) and the population was estimated to be 304,366 in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vohemar District</span> District in Sava, Madagascar

Vohemar District is a district in northern Madagascar. It is a part of Sava Region and borders the districts of Sambava to the south, Ambilobe to the west and Antsiranana II to the north. The area is 8,268.55 km2 (3,193 sq mi) and the population was estimated to be 255,080 in 2013. Its capitol is Vohemar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melaky</span> Region in Madagascar

Melaky is a region in northwestern Madagascar. It borders Boeny Region in northeast, Betsiboka in east, Bongolava in southeast and Menabe in south. The capital of the region is Maintirano. The population was estimated to be 309,805 in 2018 within the area of 38,852 km2 (15,001 sq mi). Melaky has the smallest population and the smallest population density of all Malagasy regions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atsinanana</span> Region in Madagascar

Atsinanana is a coastal region in eastern Madagascar. It borders Analanjirofo region in the north, Alaotra-Mangoro in the west, Vakinankaratra and Amoron'i Mania in the southwest, and Vatovavy in the south. The region contains over 285km of coastline, which includes many beaches and cultural heritage sites.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haute Matsiatra</span> Region in Madagascar

Haute Matsiatra is a region in Madagascar. It borders Amoron'i Mania region in north, Vatovavy-Fitovinany in east, Ihorombe in south and Atsimo-Andrefana in west. The capital of the region is Fianarantsoa, and the population was 1,447,296 in 2018. The area is 21,080 km2 (8,139 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ihorombe</span> Region in Madagascar

Ihorombe is a region in Madagascar. It borders Haute Matsiatra region in north, Atsimo-Atsinanana in east, Anosy in south and Atsimo-Andrefana in west. The capital is Ihosy and the population was 418,520 in 2018. The area of Ihorombe is 26,391 km2 (10,190 sq mi) and it has one of the lowest population densities of the Malagasy regions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marojejy National Park</span> National park in the Sava region of northeastern Madagascar

Marojejy National Park is a national park in the Sava region of northeastern Madagascar. It covers 55,500 ha (214 sq mi) and is centered on the Marojejy Massif, a mountain chain that rises to an elevation of 2,132 m (6,995 ft). Access to the area around the massif was restricted to research scientists when the site was set aside as a strict nature reserve in 1952. In 1998, it was opened to the public when it was converted into a national park. It became part of the World Heritage Site known as the Rainforests of the Atsinanana in 2007. "Unique in the world, a place of dense, jungly rainforests, sheer high cliffs, and plants and animals found nowhere else on earth", Marojejy National Park has received plaudits in the New York Times and Smithsonian Magazine for its natural beauty and rich biodiversity that encompasses critically endangered members of the silky sifaka. To that end, a global consortium of conservation organizations, including the Lemur Conservation Foundation, Duke Lemur Center and Madagascar National Parks, have sought to promote research and conservation programs in Marojejy National Park, neighboring Anjanaharibe-Sud Reserve and Antanetiambo Private Reserve, to protect the endemic flora and fauna that reside in northeastern Madagascar. In addition, these organizations have implemented a variety of community-based initiatives to mitigate human encroachment on the park, such as poaching and selective logging, by encouraging local communities to engage in afforestation and silvicultural initiatives to promote a sustainable alternative to mining, slash-and-burn agriculture, and wood collection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Route nationale 5a (Madagascar)</span>

Route nationale 5a is a secondary highway in Madagascar of 406 km, running from Ambilobe to Antalaha. It crosses the regions of Diana and Sava.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loky-Manambato</span>

Loky-Manambato is a protected area near Daraina in northern Madagascar, in the northern part of the Vohemar District. It is located in northern Sava Region, bounded on the north by the Loky River, on the south by the Manambato River, and on the east by the Indian Ocean. In its center flows the Manankolana river.

References

  1. 1 2 "Troisieme Recensement General de la Population et de L'Habitation (RGPH-3) Resultats Provisoires" (PDF). Institut National de la Statistique Madagascar. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  2. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
  3. Ralison, Eliane; Goossens, Frans. "Madagascar: Profil des marchés pour les évaluations d'urgence de la sécurité alimentaire" (PDF) (in French). Programme Alimentaire Mondial, Service de l’Evaluation des besoins d’urgence (ODAN). Retrieved 2008-02-24.
  4. VULNERABILITE SECTORIELLE DE LA REGION SAVA
  5. "Welcome – Macolline" (in French). macolline.org. Retrieved 27 September 2022.

14°16′12″S50°10′12″E / 14.27000°S 50.17000°E / -14.27000; 50.17000