After the completed dissolution of Yugoslavia in 2006, the Serbia national team did not qualify for the next four UEFA European Championships it played qualifiers for, before finally securing a spot at Euro 2024. Its official predecessor teams Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia/Serbia & Montenegro were more successful: the team representing "larger" Yugoslavia became European vice-champions twice (in 1960 and 1968) while the union of Serbia and Montenegro (still named "Yugoslavia" until 2003) reached the quarter-finals at Euro 2000.
UEFA European Championship record | Qualification record | ||||||||||||||
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Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D* | L | GF | GA | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | |
as ![]() | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Runners-up | 2nd | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 4 | |
![]() | Did not qualify | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||
![]() | Runners-up | 2nd | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 5 | |
![]() | Did not qualify | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 5 | ||||||||
![]() | Fourth place | 4th | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 5 | |
![]() | Did not qualify | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 6 | ||||||||
![]() | Group stage | 8th | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 11 | |
![]() | Did not qualify | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 9 | ||||||||
![]() | Qualified, but suspended | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 4 | ||||||||
as ![]() | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Suspended | Suspended | |||||||||||||
![]() ![]() | Quarter-finals | 8th | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 8 | |
![]() | Did not qualify | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||
as ![]() | |||||||||||||||
![]() ![]() | Did not qualify | 14 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 22 | 11 | ||||||||
![]() ![]() | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 12 | |||||||||
![]() | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 13 | |||||||||
![]() | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 20 | 19 | |||||||||
![]() | Group stage | 19th | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 9 | |
![]() ![]() | To be determined | To be determined | |||||||||||||
![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Total | Runners-up | 7/17 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 23 | 41 | 122 | 64 | 30 | 28 | 221 | 137 |
Serbia's European Championship record | |
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First match | ![]() ![]() (Paris, France; 6 July 1960) |
Biggest win | ![]() ![]() (Paris, France; 6 July 1960) ![]() ![]() (Florence, Italy; 5 June 1968) ![]() ![]() (Liège, Belgium; 18 June 2000) |
Biggest defeat | ![]() ![]() (Lyon, France; 16 June 1984) ![]() ![]() (Rotterdam, Netherlands; 25 June 2000) |
Best Result | Runners-up in 1960 and 1968 |
Worst Result | Group stage in 1984 and 2024 |
France ![]() | 4–5 | ![]() |
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| Report |
Soviet Union ![]() | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | ![]() |
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| Report |
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Yugoslavia ![]() | 1–0 | ![]() |
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| Report |
Italy ![]() | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | ![]() |
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| Report |
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Netherlands ![]() | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | ![]() |
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| Report |
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Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
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1 | ![]() | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 6 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | ![]() | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 4 | |
3 | ![]() | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 8 | −4 | 2 | |
4 | ![]() | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 10 | −8 | 0 |
Belgium ![]() | 2–0 | ![]() |
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| Report |
France ![]() | 3–2 | ![]() |
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| Report |
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Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
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1 | ![]() | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 6 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | ![]() | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 4 [a] | |
3 | ![]() | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 [a] | |
4 | ![]() | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 2 |
FR Yugoslavia ![]() | 3–4 | ![]() |
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| Report |
Netherlands ![]() | 6–1 | ![]() |
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| Report |
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Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
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1 | ![]() | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 5 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | ![]() | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 [a] | |
3 | ![]() | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 [a] | |
4 | ![]() | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 2 |
Serbia ![]() | 0–1 | ![]() |
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Report |
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Denmark are through to the round of 16 as group runners-up (finishing ahead of Slovenia on disciplinary points).