The UEFA European Championship is the main football competition of the men's national football teams governed by UEFA (the Union of European Football Associations). Held every four years since 1960, in the even-numbered year between FIFA World Cup tournaments, it was originally called the UEFA European Nations' Cup, changing to the current name in 1968.
Starting with the 1996 tournament, specific championships are often referred to in the form "UEFA Euro XXXX". Prior to entering the tournament all teams other than the host nations (which qualify automatically) compete in a qualifying process.
Germany have participated in fourteen European Championships, five of which were as West Germany and nine of which were as (unified) Germany. By doing so, the nation holds the record of most participations in the competition's history.
Germany are holders of three European titles, won in 1972 in Belgium, in 1980 in Italy, and in 1996 in England. The team have finished out of the top eight on only three occasions, in the 2000, [1] 2004 [2] and 2020 tournaments. They have reached at least the semi-finals on nine occasions, an unparalleled record in the competition.
Champions Runners-up Third place Tournament played fully or partially on home soil
UEFA European Championship record | Qualification record | ||||||||||||||||
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Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D* | L | GF | GA | Squad | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Campaign | |
1960 | Did not enter | Did not enter | |||||||||||||||
1964 | |||||||||||||||||
1968 | Did not qualify | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 1968 | |||||||||
1972 | Champions | 1st | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | Squad | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 1972 | |
1976 | Runners-up | 2nd | 2 | 1 | 1* | 0 | 6 | 4 | Squad | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 17 | 5 | 1976 | |
1980 | Champions | 1st | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 3 | Squad | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 1980 | |
1984 | Group stage | 5th | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | Squad | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 5 | 1984 | |
1988 | Semi-finals | 3rd | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | Squad | Qualified as hosts | |||||||
1992 | Runners-up | 2nd | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 8 | Squad | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 4 | 1992 | |
1996 | Champions | 1st | 6 | 4 | 2* | 0 | 10 | 3 | Squad | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 10 | 1996 | |
2000 | Group stage | 15th | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | Squad | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 4 | 2000 | |
2004 | 12th | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | Squad | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 2004 | ||
2008 | Runners-up | 2nd | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 7 | Squad | 12 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 35 | 7 | 2008 | |
2012 | Semi-finals | 3rd | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 6 | Squad | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 7 | 2012 | |
2016 | 3rd | 6 | 3 | 2* | 1 | 7 | 3 | Squad | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 24 | 9 | 2016 | ||
2020 | Round of 16 | 15th | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 7 | Squad | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 7 | 2020 | |
2024 | Quarter-finals | 5th | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 4 | Squad | Qualified as hosts | |||||||
2028 | To be determined | To be determined | 2028 | ||||||||||||||
2032 | 2032 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | 3 Titles | 14/17 | 58 | 30 | 14* | 14 | 89 | 59 | — | 106 | 76 | 20 | 10 | 267 | 68 | Total |
Year | Manager | Captain | Final goalscorer(s) |
---|---|---|---|
1972 | Helmut Schön | Franz Beckenbauer | Gerd Müller (2), Herbert Wimmer |
1980 | Jupp Derwall | Bernard Dietz | Horst Hrubesch (2) |
1996 | Berti Vogts | Jürgen Klinsmann | Oliver Bierhoff (2) |
Semi-finals
Final
Semi-finals
Final
Czechoslovakia | 2–2 (a.e.t.) | West Germany |
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Report Positions [3] |
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Penalties | ||
5–3 |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | West Germany | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 5 | Advance to final |
2 | Czechoslovakia | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 3 | Advance to third place play-off |
3 | Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 | |
4 | Greece | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 1 |
West Germany | 3–2 | Netherlands |
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| Report |
|
Final
Belgium | 1–2 | West Germany |
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| Report |
|
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Spain | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 4 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | Portugal | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 4 | |
3 | West Germany | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
4 | Romania | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 1 |
West Germany | 0–1 | Spain |
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Report |
|
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | West Germany (H) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 5 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | Italy | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 5 | |
3 | Spain | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 2 | |
4 | Denmark | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 0 |
West Germany | 2–0 | Spain |
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| Report |
Semi-finals
West Germany | 1–2 | Netherlands |
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Report |
|
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Netherlands | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 5 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | Germany | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 | |
3 | Scotland | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | |
4 | CIS | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 2 |
Semi-finals
Final
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Germany | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 | 7 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | Czech Republic | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 4 [lower-alpha 1] | |
3 | Italy | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 [lower-alpha 1] | |
4 | Russia | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | −4 | 1 |
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Portugal | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | +5 | 9 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | Romania | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
3 | England | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 3 | |
4 | Germany | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 1 |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Czech Republic | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 9 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 4 | |
3 | Germany | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 2 | |
4 | Latvia | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 1 |
Germany | 1–1 | Netherlands |
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| Report |
|
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Croatia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 9 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | Germany | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 6 | |
3 | Austria (H) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 1 [lower-alpha 1] | |
4 | Poland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 1 [lower-alpha 1] |
Quarter-finals
Portugal | 2–3 | Germany |
---|---|---|
| Report |
|
Semi-finals
Final
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Germany | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 9 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | Portugal | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 6 | |
3 | Denmark | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 3 | |
4 | Netherlands | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 0 |
Netherlands | 1–2 | Germany |
---|---|---|
| Report |
|
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Germany | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 7 [lower-alpha 1] | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | Poland | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 7 [lower-alpha 1] | |
3 | Northern Ireland | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
4 | Ukraine | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | −5 | 0 |
Round of 16
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | France | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 5 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | Germany (H) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 4 [lower-alpha 1] | |
3 | Portugal | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 4 [lower-alpha 1] | |
4 | Hungary (H) | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 2 |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Germany (H) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 | 7 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | Switzerland | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 5 | |
3 | Hungary | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 3 | |
4 | Scotland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 1 |
Rank | Player | Matches | Years |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Manuel Neuer | 20 | 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 |
2 | Toni Kroos | 19 | |
3 | Bastian Schweinsteiger | 18 | 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 |
4 | Thomas Müller | 17 | 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024 |
5 | Philipp Lahm | 14 | 2004, 2008, 2012 |
6 | Mario Gómez | 13 | 2008, 2012, 2016 |
Thomas Häßler | 1992, 1996, 2000 | ||
Mats Hummels | 2012, 2016, 2020 | ||
Joshua Kimmich | 2016, 2020, 2024 | ||
Jürgen Klinsmann | 1988, 1992, 1996 | ||
Miroslav Klose | 2004, 2008, 2012 |
Rank | Player | Goals | Years (goals) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mario Gómez | 5 | 2012 (3), 2016 (2) |
Jürgen Klinsmann | 1988, 1992, 1996 (3) | ||
3 | Kai Havertz | 4 | 2020 (2), 2024 (2) |
Dieter Müller | 1976 (4) | ||
Gerd Müller | 1972 (4) | ||
Lukas Podolski | 2008 (3), 2012 | ||
Rudi Völler | 1984 (2), 1988 (2) | ||
8 | Klaus Allofs | 3 | 1980 (3) |
Michael Ballack | 2004, 2008 (2) | ||
Miroslav Klose | 2008 (2), 2012 | ||
Jamal Musiala | 2024 (3) | ||
Karl-Heinz Riedle | 1992 (3) | ||
Bastian Schweinsteiger | 2008 (2), 2016 |
Russia have participated in twelve UEFA European Championships, the second-most among all participants of the Euro after Germany, equalled to Spain, five of which were as the Soviet Union and one of which was representing the CIS. As the Soviet Union, their best performance was becoming champions in the inaugural 1960 edition in France, while their best performance as Russia came in the 2008 tournament held in Austria and Switzerland, when they reached the semi-finals.
The UEFA European Championship is one of the major competitive international football tournaments, first played in 1960. The finals stage of the tournament takes place every four years, with a qualifying competition beforehand. The sixteenth tournament was held across Europe in 2021.
The UEFA European Championship is the main football competition of the men's national football teams governed by UEFA. Held every four years since 1960, in the even-numbered year between World Cup tournaments, it was originally called the UEFA European Nations Cup, changing to the current name in 1968. Starting with the 1996 tournament, specific championships are often referred to in the form "Euro 2008" or whichever year is appropriate. Prior to entering the tournament all teams other than the host nations compete in a qualifying process.
The UEFA European Championship is the main football competition of the men's national football teams governed by UEFA. Held every four years since 1960, in the even-numbered year between World Cup tournaments, it was originally called the UEFA European Nations Cup, changing to the current name in 1968. Starting with the 1996 tournament, specific championships are often referred to in the form "Euro 2008" or whichever year is appropriate. Prior to entering the tournament, all teams other than the host nations compete in a qualifying process.
The UEFA European Championship is one of the major competitive international football tournaments, first played in 1960, whose finals stage has been held every four years.
The Netherlands national football team has appeared in ten UEFA European Championship tournaments, with an ongoing eleventh appearance in 2024. They first participated in 1976, and won the title in 1988. With Belgium, the Netherlands co-hosted the 2000 tournament. The team did not enter the first tournament in 1960, and did not qualify in 1964, 1968, 1972, 1984 and 2016.
The UEFA European Championship is the main football competition of the men's national teams governed by UEFA. Held every four years since 1960, in the even-numbered year between World Cup tournaments, it was originally called the UEFA European Nations' Cup, changing to the current name in 1968. Starting with the 1996 tournament, specific championships are often referred to in the form "UEFA Euro (year)”. Prior to entering the tournament, all teams other than the host nations compete in a qualifying process.
The Denmark national football team have participated in ten UEFA European Championships, and won the tournament once. Their first tournament was the 1964 edition, in which they secured fourth place. In the final of UEFA Euro 1992 in Sweden, Denmark's 2–0 victory over Germany resulted in their first major tournament title.
Italy have participated in eleven UEFA European Championships, and reached the final on four occasions. They became champions as hosts in 1968, the first European Championship they qualified for, and finished as runners-up in 2000 and 2012, before winning their second continental championship at Euro 2020.
Poland have participated in five UEFA European Championships so far, all consecutively: Euro 2008, Euro 2012, Euro 2016, Euro 2020 and Euro 2024.
Portugal have participated in nine editions of the UEFA European Championship. Their first tournament was in 1984, and the side have advanced past the group stage in every edition they've participated in so far. Portugal have reached the semi-finals on five occasions, and reached the final as hosts in 2004, however losing to the heavy tournament underdogs Greece. They captured their first major tournament win after defeating hosts France 1–0 in the final of Euro 2016.
Ukraine have appeared in four UEFA European Championships, all consecutively: Euro 2012, Euro 2016, Euro 2020 and Euro 2024. Before 1996, some of its players played for the Soviet Union national team and CIS national team – Oleksiy Mykhailychenko, Hennadiy Lytovchenko, Oleh Luzhnyi, Ivan Hetsko and others.
Turkey have participated at six UEFA European Championships so far, with an upcoming seventh appearance in 2032 as co-host; the first group stage they qualified for was Euro 1996. Their best European performance to date was reaching the semi-finals in 2008, after winning their quarter-final match against Croatia on penalties.
As the Czech Republic along with Slovakia are considered to be the successor team of Czechoslovakia by FIFA and UEFA, they have participated in eleven UEFA European Championships; three as Czechoslovakia and eight as the Czech Republic. As Czechoslovakia, they became European champions in 1976. As the Czech Republic, they have qualified for every European Championship that they have played qualifiers for and were runners-up at Euro 1996.
Austria have appeared in four editions of the UEFA European Championship: 2008, 2016, 2020, and 2024.
As of 2024, Hungary have appeared in five UEFA European Championships. At the 1964 European Nations' Cup, they finished third after winning their play-off against Denmark, and at Euro 1972 they placed fourth.
Romania have appeared at six UEFA European Championships between 1984 and 2024. Their best performance so far was reaching the quarter-finals of Euro 2000, when they were eliminated by eventual tournament runners-up Italy.
As of 2024, Switzerland have appeared at six UEFA European Championships, between 1996 and 2024. They have advanced past the first round three times, reaching the last 16 in 2016 and the quarter-finals in 2020 for the first time, before being eliminated by Spain on penalties following a 1–1 draw after extra time. They again made it to the quarter-finals in 2024 after defeating defending champions Italy 2–0, but were once again eliminated in the quarter-finals on penalties, this time by England.
The UEFA European Championship is one of the major competitive international football tournaments, first played in 1960, whose finals stage has been held every four years, with the sixteenth staging of the competition occurring in 2021.
After the completed dissolution of Yugoslavia in 2006, the Serbia national team did not qualify for the next four UEFA European Championships it played qualifiers for, before finally securing a spot at Euro 2024. Its official predecessor teams Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia/Serbia & Montenegro were more successful: the team representing "larger" Yugoslavia became European vice-champions twice while the union of Serbia and Montenegro reached the quarter-finals at Euro 2000.