Corbyn Shadow Cabinet | |
---|---|
Shadow Cabinet of the United Kingdom | |
2015 – 2020 | |
Date formed | 12 September 2015 |
Date dissolved | 4 April 2020 |
People and organisations | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Leader of the Opposition | Jeremy Corbyn |
Shadow First Secretary | Angela Eagle (2015–16) Emily Thornberry (2017–20) |
Member party | |
Status in legislature | Official Opposition 232 / 650 (36%) (2015) 262 / 650 (40%) (2017)201 / 650 (31%) (2019) |
History | |
Elections | 2015 2016 |
Outgoing election | 2020 |
Legislature terms | 56th UK Parliament 57th UK Parliament 58th UK Parliament |
Predecessor | Second Shadow Cabinet of Harriet Harman |
Successor | Shadow Cabinet of Keir Starmer |
| ||
---|---|---|
Backbencher
Leader of the Opposition and Labour Party
Elections
Cultural depictions
| ||
Jeremy Corbyn assumed the position of Leader of the Opposition after being elected as leader of the Labour Party on 12 September 2015; the election was triggered by Ed Miliband's resignation following the Labour Party's electoral defeat at the 2015 general election when David Cameron formed a majority Conservative government. The usual number of junior shadow ministers were also appointed.
Corbyn appointed his first Shadow Cabinet in September 2015. A small reshuffle occurred on 5 January 2016, with one further resignation on 11 January 2016. Dozens of further resignations occurred on 26 and 27 June 2016. [1]
The cabinet was reshuffled following the 2017 and 2019 general elections.
Key:
Member of the House of Commons | |
Member of the House of Lords | |
Privy Counsellor | |
Shadow Cabinet full members in bold | |
Shadow Cabinet attendees in bold italics |
Office of the Leader of the Opposition | |||
---|---|---|---|
Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition Leader of the Labour Party | Jeremy Corbyn | ||
Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Leader of the Opposition | Steve Rotheram (2015–2017) | ||
Kate Hollern (2017–2020) | |||
Tan Dhesi (2020) | |||
Deputy Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition Deputy Leader of the Labour Party | Tom Watson | ||
Shadow First Secretary of State | Angela Eagle (2015–2016) | ||
Emily Thornberry (2017–2020) |
Cabinet Office | ||
---|---|---|
Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office | Tom Watson (2015–2016) | |
Ian Lavery (2016–2017) | ||
Jon Trickett (2017–2020) | ||
Labour Party Chair | Tom Watson (2015–2017) | |
Ian Lavery (2017–2020) | ||
Shadow Lord President of the Council | Jon Trickett (2016–2020) | |
Shadow Minister without Portfolio | Jon Ashworth (2015–2016) | |
Andrew Gwynne (2016–2017) | ||
Ian Lavery (2017–2020) | ||
Co-National Campaign Coordinators | Ian Lavery (2017–2020) | |
Andrew Gwynne (2017–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for Voter Engagement and Youth Affairs | Gloria De Piero (2015–2016) | |
Cat Smith (2016–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister of State for the Cabinet Office | Laura Smith (2018) | |
Jo Platt (2018–2019) [2] | ||
Cat Smith (2020) | ||
Shadow Ministers for the Cabinet Office | Wayne David (2015–2016) | |
Ian Lavery (2015–2016) | ||
Chris Matheson (2018–2020) | ||
Shadow Spokesperson in the House of Lords for the Cabinet Office | The Baroness Hayter of Kentish Town |
Foreign and Commonwealth Office | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shadow Foreign Secretary | Hilary Benn (2015–2016) | ||
Emily Thornberry [3] (2016–2020) | |||
Shadow Minister for Europe | Pat McFadden (2015–2016) | ||
Pat Glass (2016) | |||
Fabian Hamilton (2016) | |||
Khalid Mahmood (2016–2020) | |||
Shadow Minister for Peace and Disarmament | Fabian Hamilton (2016–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for Americas, Far East and Overseas Territories | Catherine West (2015–2017) | ||
Helen Goodman (2017–2019) | |||
Lloyd Russell-Moyle (2020) | |||
Shadow Minister for the Middle East | Fabian Hamilton (2017–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa and the Commonwealth | Stephen Doughty (2015–2016) | ||
Fabian Hamilton (2016) | |||
Liz McInnes (2016–2019) | |||
Afzal Khan (2020) | |||
Shadow Minister for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs | Diana Johnson (2015–2016) | ||
David Hanson (2015) | |||
Shadow Spokesperson in the House of Lords | The Lord Collins of Highbury (2015–2020) |
Defence | ||
---|---|---|
Shadow Secretary of State for Defence | Maria Eagle (2015–2016) | |
Emily Thornberry (2016) | ||
Clive Lewis (2016) | ||
Nia Griffith (2016–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for the Armed Forces | Kevan Jones (2015–2016) | |
Kate Hollern (2016) | ||
Wayne David (2016–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister of State for Armed Forces Personnel and Veterans | Rachael Maskell (2015–2016) | |
Vacant (2016–2017) | ||
Gerald Jones (2017–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for Defence Procurement | Wayne David (2016–2020) | |
Stephen Morgan (2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for Defence | Toby Perkins (2015–2016) | |
Shadow Spokesperson in the House of Lords | The Lord Tunnicliffe |
International Development | ||
---|---|---|
Shadow Secretary of State for International Development | Diane Abbott (2015–2016) | |
Kate Osamor (2016–2018) | ||
Dan Carden (2018–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for International Development | Mike Kane (2015–2016) | |
Imran Hussain (2016–2017) | ||
Roberta Blackman-Woods (2017–2018) | ||
Dan Carden (2018) | ||
Preet Gill (2018–2020) |
International Trade | ||
---|---|---|
Shadow Secretary of State for International Trade | Barry Gardiner (2016–2020) | |
Shadow Minister for International Trade | Bill Esterson (2016–2020) | |
Judith Cummins (2018–2020) |
Brexit | ||
---|---|---|
Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union | Emily Thornberry (2016) | |
Keir Starmer (2016–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for Exiting the European Union | Paul Blomfield (2016–2020) | |
Matthew Pennycook (2016–2019) | ||
Jenny Chapman (2016–2019) | ||
Thangam Debbonaire (2020) |
Home Office | ||
---|---|---|
Shadow Home Secretary | Andy Burnham (2015–2016) | |
Diane Abbott (2016–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for Immigration | Keir Starmer (2015–2016) | |
Afzal Khan (2017–2020) | ||
Bell Ribeiro-Addy (2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for Crime Reduction | Lyn Brown (2015–2016) | |
Rupa Huq (2016–2017) | ||
Shadow Minister for Security | Nick Thomas-Symonds (2017–2020) | |
Shadow Minister for Safeguarding | Sarah Champion (2015–2016) | |
Carolyn Harris (2016–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for Policing | Jack Dromey (2015–2016) | |
Lyn Brown (2016–2017) | ||
Louise Haigh (2017–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for Fire and Emergency Services | Chris Williamson (2017–2018) | |
Karen Lee (2018–2019) |
Attorney General's Office | ||
---|---|---|
Shadow Attorney General | Catherine McKinnell (2015–2016) | |
Karl Turner (2016) | ||
Baroness Chakrabarti (2016–2020) | ||
Shadow Solicitor General | Karl Turner (2015–2016) | |
Jo Stevens (2016) | ||
Nick Thomas-Symonds (2016–2020) |
Ministry of Justice | ||
---|---|---|
Shadow Justice Secretary | Lord Falconer (2015–2016) | |
Richard Burgon (2016–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for Prisons | Jenny Chapman (2015–2016) | |
Imran Hussain (2017–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for Courts and Legal Aid | Andy Slaughter (2015–2016) | |
Yasmin Qureshi (2016–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for Justice | Wayne David (2015–2016) | |
Karl Turner (2015–2016) | ||
Jo Stevens (2016) | ||
Christina Rees (2016–2017) | ||
Gloria De Piero (2017–2019) | ||
Bambos Charalambous (2020) |
Treasury | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer | John McDonnell (2015–2020) | ||
Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury | Seema Malhotra (2015–2016) | ||
Rebecca Long-Bailey (2016–2017) | |||
Peter Dowd (2017–2020) | |||
Shadow Financial Secretary to the Treasury | Rob Marris (2015–2026) | ||
Peter Dowd (2016–2017) | |||
Anneliese Dodds (2017–2020) | |||
Shadow Economic Secretary to the Treasury | Richard Burgon (2015–2016) | ||
Jonathan Reynolds (2016–2020) | |||
Shadow Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury | Lyn Brown (2018–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for Sustainable Economics | Clive Lewis (2018–2020) | ||
Shadow Treasury Minister | Rebecca Long-Bailey (2015–2016) |
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy | Angela Eagle (2015–2016) | ||
Jon Trickett (2016) | |||
Clive Lewis (2016–2017) | |||
Rebecca Long-Bailey (2017–2020) | |||
Shadow Secretary of State for Employment Rights & Protections | Laura Pidcock (2019) | ||
Rachael Maskell (2020) | |||
Shadow Minister for Labour | Jack Dromey (2016–2018) | ||
Laura Pidcock (2018–2019) | |||
Justin Madders (2018–2019) | |||
Shadow Minister for Digital Economy | Chi Onwurah (2015–2016) | ||
Louise Haigh (2016–2017) | |||
Liam Byrne (2017–2020) | |||
Shadow Minister for Small Business | Bill Esterson (2015–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for Business, Innovation & Skills | Yvonne Fovargue (2015–2016) | ||
Shadow Minister for Trade & Investment | Stephen Doughty (2015) | ||
Kevin Brennan (2015–2016) | |||
Shadow Minister for Higher Education, Further Education & Skills | Gordon Marsden (2015–2019) | ||
Shadow Minister for Industrial Strategy | Chi Onwurah (2016–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for Steel, Postal Affairs & Consumer Protection | Gill Furniss (2016–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for Climate Justice & Green Jobs | Danielle Rowley (2019) |
Energy and Climate Change (2015–2016) | ||
---|---|---|
Shadow Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change | Lisa Nandy (2015–2016) | |
Barry Gardiner (2016) | ||
Shadow Minister for Energy | Barry Gardiner (2015–2016) | |
Alan Whitehead (2016–2020) | ||
Shadow Minister for Climate Change | Clive Lewis (2015–2016) | |
Alan Whitehead (2015–2016) | ||
Shadow Minister for International Climate Change | Barry Gardiner (2016–2020) |
Corbyn named his first Shadow Cabinet appointments on 13 September and announced its full composition on 14 September. One of Labour's largest reshuffles, the announcement was further delayed by a large number of previous Shadow Cabinet members publicly announcing they would not participate under Corbyn, even if called to do so. The following members declined to serve:
The remaining changes were as follows:
On 6 January 2016, Corbyn replaced Shadow Culture Secretary Michael Dugher with Shadow Defence Secretary Maria Eagle (who was in turn replaced by Shadow Employment Minister Emily Thornberry). [10] He also replaced Shadow Europe Minister (not attending Shadow Cabinet) Pat McFadden with Pat Glass. [10] The reshuffle prompted three junior shadow ministers to resign in solidarity with McFadden: Shadow Rail Minister Jonathan Reynolds, Shadow Defence Minister Kevan Jones and Shadow Foreign Minister Stephen Doughty. [10] [ citation needed ] [11] On 7 January, Reynolds was replaced by Andy McDonald, Doughty by Fabian Hamilton, Jones by Kate Hollern and Thornberry by Angela Rayner; as well as appointing Jenny Chapman to the education team and Jo Stevens to the justice team. [12]
On 11 January 2016, Shadow Attorney General Catherine McKinnell resigned, citing party infighting, family reasons and a wish to speak in Parliament away from front-bench responsibilities. She was replaced by Karl Turner. [13]
On Sunday 26 June and Monday 27 June 2016, a number of members of the shadow cabinet either resigned or were sacked. This process began with Jeremy Corbyn sacking Hilary Benn as Shadow Foreign Secretary in the early hours of Sunday morning after Corbyn informed Benn that he knew Benn had been constructing a coup against the Leadership during the run up to the vote to leave the European Union. Subsequently, the following resigned (in chronological order):
On 27 June:
On 29 June:
All cited concerns over the EU vote and Corbyn's leadership. [14] [ citation needed ]
Lords leader Angela Smith of Basildon and Lords chief whip Steve Bassam stated they would boycott shadow cabinet meetings while Jeremy Corbyn remained leader. They remained members of the shadow cabinet as these positions are elected by the Labour members of the upper chamber. They returned to attending shadow cabinet four months later. [17] [18]
Following the resignations, Corbyn appointed several new MPs to shadow cabinet positions: [19]
Following his victory in the 2016 Labour leadership election, Jeremy Corbyn began a reshuffle of his cabinet on 7 October: [21]
Owen Smith, who lost to Corbyn in the preceding leadership election, declined to continue in Shadow Cabinet, if offered. Angela Smith and Steve Bassam formally returned to Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Leader of the House of Lords and Shadow Chief Whip of the House of Lords after boycotting following the June reshuffle.
On Thursday 19 January, Jeremy Corbyn was reported to be preparing to order Labour MPs to vote to support triggering Article 50 in the vote on the European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Bill 2017, in line with a three-line whip. [22] This triggered the following resignations from the frontbench (in chronological order):
On Thursday 26 January:
On Friday 27 January:
On Wednesday 1 February:
On Wednesday 8 February:
Following the 2017 general election, Corbyn began a reshuffle of his shadow cabinet: [27]
On 14 June 2017:
Later that month, Corbyn sacked three shadow ministers (Ruth Cadbury, Catherine West and Andy Slaughter) and a fourth (Daniel Zeichner) resigned. [28] This was after they had rebelled against party orders to abstain in the vote on a motion that was proposed by the then Labour MP Chuka Umunna and was aimed at keeping the UK in the EU single market. [28]
Dawn Butler was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Women and Equalities, replacing Sarah Champion.
Richard Corbett was elected Leader of the European Parliamentary Labour Party, replacing Glenis Willmott and attending Shadow Cabinet meetings.
Tommy McAvoy was elected Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Lords, replacing Steve Bassam.
Debbie Abrahams, Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, was sacked. She was replaced by Margaret Greenwood. Owen Smith, Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, was sacked. He was replaced by Tony Lloyd.
Kate Osamor, Shadow Secretary of State for International Development, resigned. She was replaced by Dan Carden.
In the 2019 general election, a number of Shadow Ministers lost their seats; mostly to Boris Johnson's Conservatives. The following replacement appointments were made.
As Tom Watson stood down at the election, he was replaced as Shadow Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport by Tracy Brabin.
Newcomer MP Bell Ribeiro-Addy was immediately appointed Shadow Minister for Immigration.
Dame Angela Eagle DBE is a British Labour Party politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wallasey since 1992. Eagle has served as Minister of State for Border Security and Asylum since July 2024.
Maria Eagle is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Liverpool Garston, previously Garston and Halewood, since 1997. She has served as Minister of State for Defence Procurement and Industry in the Ministry of Defence since July 2024. She served in the Shadow cabinets of Ed Miliband and Jeremy Corbyn.
Jon Hedley Trickett is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Normanton and Hemsworth, previously Hemsworth, since 1996. He was Shadow Lord President of the Council from 2016 to 2020 and served as Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office from 2011 to 2013 and 2017 to 2020. He was the Labour Party National Campaign Coordinator under Jeremy Corbyn from 2015 to 2017.
Emily Anne Thornberry, Lady Nugee is a British Labour politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Islington South and Finsbury since 2005. She served as Shadow Attorney General for England and Wales from 2021 until the 2024 UK general election, and previously from 2011 to 2014. Thornberry has also served in a number of other senior positions on Labour's front bench, namely as Shadow Foreign Secretary from 2016 to 2020, Shadow First Secretary of State from 2017 to 2020 and Shadow Secretary of State for International Trade from 2020 to 2021.
Patrick Bosco McFadden is a British politician who has served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster since July 2024. A member of the Labour Party, he has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wolverhampton South East since 2005. McFadden has previously held various junior ministerial positions and shadow portfolios in his parliamentary career between 2005 and 2024.
Barbara Mary Keeley, Baroness Keeley, is a British Labour Party politician. She served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Worsley and Eccles South, previously Worsley, from 2005 to 2024, and has been a member of the House of Lords since 2024.
Lisa Eva Nandy is a British Labour Party politician serving as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport since 2024. She has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wigan since 2010. Nandy previously served as Shadow Foreign Secretary, Shadow Levelling Up Secretary, Shadow Energy Secretary and Shadow International Development Minister.
Karl William Turner is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kingston upon Hull East since 2010.
Lilian Rachel Greenwood is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Nottingham South since 2010, and the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Future of Roads since July 2024.
Ian Murray is a Scottish politician who has served as Secretary of State for Scotland since July 2024. A member of the Labour Party, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Edinburgh South since 2010. He previously served as Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland from 2015 to 2016 and again from 2020 to 2024.
Ed Miliband became Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition upon being elected to the former post on 25 September 2010. The election was triggered by Gordon Brown's resignation following the party's fall from power at the 2010 general election, which yielded a Conservative–Liberal Democrat Coalition. Miliband appointed his first Shadow Cabinet in October 2010, following the Labour Party Shadow Cabinet elections. These elections were the last such elections before they were abolished in 2011.
Seema Malhotra is a British politician who has served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Migration and Citizenship since July 2024 and Member of Parliament (MP) for Feltham and Heston since 2011. A member of the Labour and Co-operative parties, she has served as Shadow Minister for Skills and Further Education since 2023 and previously sat on the opposition front bench as the Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury, Shadow Minister for Business and Consumers, Shadow Minister for Employment and a shadow Home Office minister.
Catherine Jane Smith is a British Labour Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Lancaster and Fleetwood from 2015 until 2024 when the constituency was abolished, and was elected in the 2024 general election to the new constituency of Lancaster and Wyre. She was a member of the shadow cabinets led by Jeremy Corbyn and Keir Starmer from 2016 to 2021 as Shadow Secretary of State, previously Shadow Minister, for Young People and Democracy.
Keir Starmer assumed the position of Leader of the Opposition after being elected as leader of the Labour Party on 4 April 2020; the election was triggered by Jeremy Corbyn's resignation following the Labour Party's electoral defeat at the 2019 general election when Boris Johnson formed a majority Conservative government. Starmer appointed his Shadow Cabinet on 5 and 6 April. He reshuffled his Shadow Cabinet five times: in June 2020, May 2021, June 2021, November 2021 and 2023.
On 26–29 June 2016, 21 members of the Shadow Cabinet resigned from the frontbench. Following the Leave result in the referendum on Britain's membership of the European Union, Jeremy Corbyn faced heavy criticism for the perceived reluctance of his involvement in the campaign to Remain and his perceived weakness as leader of the Labour Party.
The frontbench of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition in the Parliament of the United Kingdom consists of the Shadow Cabinet and other shadow ministers of the political party currently serving as the Official Opposition. From 2015 to 2020, Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition was the Labour Party, and the Leader of the Opposition was Jeremy Corbyn.
In the aftermath of relatively poor results in the 2021 local elections, Keir Starmer carried out a May 2021 shadow cabinet reshuffle.
On 29 November 2021, Keir Starmer, Leader of the Opposition in the United Kingdom, carried out a reshuffle of his shadow cabinet. The slimmed down shadow cabinet, was seen to be Starmer creating a top team in his own image.
The frontbench of His Majesty's Loyal Opposition in the Parliament of the United Kingdom consists of the Shadow cabinet and other shadow ministers of the political party currently serving as the Official Opposition. From 2020 to 2024, His Majesty's Loyal Opposition was the Labour Party, and the Leader of the Opposition was Keir Starmer.
On 4 September 2023, Keir Starmer, Leader of the UK Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition, carried out a reshuffle of his shadow cabinet. This was his third major reshuffle and was described as promoting his loyalists to senior roles.