Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin

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Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin
Sheboygan County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sheboygan Falls Highlighted.svg
Location of Sheboygan Falls in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin.
Coordinates: 43°44′N87°49′W / 43.733°N 87.817°W / 43.733; -87.817
Former NameTown of Rochester
Country United States
State Wisconsin
Counties Sheboygan
Settled1835
Incorporated 1913
Government
  Type Mayor-Council
   Mayor Randy Meyer [1]
Area
[2]
  Total5.53 sq mi (14.33 km2)
  Land5.39 sq mi (13.97 km2)
  Water0.14 sq mi (0.36 km2)
Elevation
659 ft (200 m)
Population
 (2020) [3]
  Total8,210
  Density1,500/sq mi (570/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central)
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (Central)
ZIP Code
53085
Area code 920
FIPS code 55-73025
Website sheboyganfallswi.gov
The intersection of County Highway PP and WIS-32 SheboyganFallsWisconsin2.jpg
The intersection of County Highway PP and WIS-32

Sheboygan Falls is a city in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States. Its population was 8,210 at the 2020 census. The city's downtown is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is the first Main Street Community in Wisconsin.[ citation needed ] The city is part of the Sheboygan, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Contents

History

Sheboygan Falls took its name from the nearby falls on the Sheboygan River. The city was called Rochester for a brief time; the name was changed because a community in Racine County already held the same name. [4]

Geography

Sheboygan Falls is located along the Sheboygan River between its confluences with the Mullet and Onion Rivers near Lake Michigan. Rapids and a dam, which once supplied hydroelectric energy, prohibit most water transportation through the city.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.41 square miles (14.01 km2), of which, 5.28 square miles (13.68 km2) is land and 0.13 square miles (0.34 km2) is water. [5]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1870 1,174
1880 1,148−2.2%
1890 1,118−2.6%
1900 1,30116.4%
1910 1,63025.3%
1920 2,00222.8%
1930 2,93446.6%
1940 3,39515.7%
1950 3,5996.0%
1960 4,06112.8%
1970 4,77117.5%
1980 5,25310.1%
1990 5,82310.9%
2000 6,77216.3%
2010 7,77514.8%
2020 8,2105.6%
U.S. Decennial Census [6] [ failed verification ] [3]

2010 census

As of the census [7] of 2010, there were 7,775 people, 3,480 households, and 2,152 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,472.5 inhabitants per square mile (568.5/km2). There were 3,681 housing units at an average density of 697.2 per square mile (269.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.1% White, 0.6% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.5% of the population.

There were 3,480 households, of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.2% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.82.

The median age in the city was 42.6 years. 22.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.1% were from 25 to 44; 28.9% were from 45 to 64; and 17.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.0% male and 52.0% female.

2000 census

As of the census [8] of 2000, there were 6,772 people, 2,745 households, and 1,869 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,658.3 people per square mile (640.9/km2). There were 2,826 housing units at an average density of 692.0 per square mile (267.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.05% White, 0.34% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.30% from other races, and 0.71% from two or more races. 0.86% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,745 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.4% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $47,205, and the median income for a family was $55,668. Males had a median income of $40,006 versus $25,293 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,456. About 2.6% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

The City of Sheboygan Falls strives to be proactive in planning for growth, while preserving its historic heritage for future generations in a friendly, safe, family environment. The City of Sheboygan Falls seeks residential, commercial, and industrial growth that maintains a high quality of life for all.

Major employers [9]

Business parks

There are two business parks in Sheboygan Falls: Sheboygan Falls Industrial Park, which is privately owned and fully developed, is located about 1 mile from State Highway 23. Vision Business Park has 70 city-owned acres available for development. The park is located less than one mile from State Highway 23, on County Highways C and TT. [10]

Arts and culture

Downtown historic district

Looking southeast in the Sheboygan Historic District in downtown Sheboygan Falls, October 2008 DowntownHistoricDistrictSheboyganFallsWisconsin2.jpg
Looking southeast in the Sheboygan Historic District in downtown Sheboygan Falls, October 2008

Sheboygan Falls is home to a nationally recognized downtown historic district, which promotes a mix of retail, office and service uses. The downtown is the jewel of the community which houses pedestrian network connecting neighborhoods, schools, parks and commercial areas. Tourism plays an increasing role in the downtown success with many destination retail businesses.

Civic organizations

Parks and recreation

Recreation

Bike trails

Sheboygan County, the only county in Wisconsin designated a “Bicycle Friendly Community” by the League of American Bicyclists, [11] has built nearly 39 miles of off street bike trails and dozens of miles on on-street trails. The 17 mile Old Plank Road Trail runs from Sheboygan through Sheboygan Falls to Glenbeulah, WI. This trail doubles as a snowmobile trail in Winter.

Government

Sheboygan Falls has six elected alderman from three districts elected for staggered two-year terms.

Education

Wisconsin in open-enrollment state. This means that families can send their students to any public school, regardless if they live in the district. [12] The community is served by the public system of the School District of Sheboygan Falls, which accomplished a 99.3% high school graduation rate, one of the highest in the nation. [13] The system has three schools consisting of an elementary school, (grades 4k-4), middle school (grades 5-8) and high school (grades 9-12) serving approximately 1,700 students. The district has received awards for its use in social media and newsletters to communicate with parents. The district does have summer school offerings for students who want to learn year round.

Elementary school

The elementary school is designated a Student Achievement Guarantee in Education school, [14] which guarantees class sizes of 19 students or fewer.

Middle school

With 500 students, the middle schools offer several tracks for those who learn at different paces. [15] The school has programs in the arts, including drama and music clubs.

Private schools

Families preferring private school education attend schools in Sheboygan, including Sheboygan County Christian High School and Sheboygan Lutheran High School; the city's Catholic school, St. Mary, closed in 2013 due to declining enrollment. [16]

Media

Sheboygan Falls is served by Spectrum and AT&T U-verse for wired pay-TV service locally. WHBZ (106.5 FM) is licensed to Sheboygan Falls, though for all intents and purposes that mainstream rock station serves and originates from Sheboygan. Sheboygan-licensed station WCLB (950/107.3) has their transmitter towers located on the city's north side.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Roads

The City of Sheboygan Falls is located along State Highways 23, 28, and 32. The free-way style four-lane Highway 23 connects the community with Interstate 43 located less than five miles east of Sheboygan Falls.

Rail

A single-track railroad branch line between Plymouth and Sheboygan runs through the city. Built by the Chicago & North Western (C&NW) Railroad, the track originally paralleled the electric interurban Wisconsin Power & Light line which terminated at Elkhart Lake. [17] In later years it was primarily a freight line for the Chicago and North Western Transportation Company, and Union Pacific after UP acquired the C&NW in 1995. In 2006, citing low demand and degraded infrastructure, Union Pacific announced plans to abandon the line west of the Kohler Company factory in Kohler, thus terminating all service to Sheboygan Falls. In 2009, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation purchased the Plymouth-Sheboygan Falls portion of the line from Union Pacific, with the intent of repairing the long dormant line to allow the Wisconsin & Southern Railroad to provide restored service to Sheboygan Falls. [18]

The track through downtown Sheboygan Falls has been of interest to railfans because of a number of interesting features, including an iron trestle over the Sheboygan River, a small section of street running where the line runs at grade along city streets, and antiquated "wig-wag" signals at several crossings. Many of these features have been threatened because of the Union Pacific's abandonment of the line; the trestle has been barricaded and parts of the tracks leading to it have been removed, [19] and plans to restore the line for the resumption of service will require crossing signals to be upgraded. Wig wag signals have already been removed.

Airport

Sheboygan Falls is served by the Sheboygan County Memorial Airport (KSBM), which is located several miles north of the city. KSBM is the 7th busiest airport in Wisconsin with no commercial travel. The 700+ daily flight operations are primarily travel for business and pleasure, with its heaviest use from the Kohler Company, along with events at Road America and Whistling Straits. KSBM is capable of landing a 98,000 lbs. aircraft or a Boeing 737 with the longest concrete runway 6,800 feet long. The airport has fixed base operator with several private, industrial and commercial lots available for development. Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport (KMKE) is 64 mi away from Sheboygan Falls.

Emergency services

Sheboygan Falls was named one of the safest communities in Wisconsin by Safewise. [20] The Sheboygan Falls Police Department maintains a full-time police presence in the city, with an administrative staff of four, 11 sworn officers and Bo, the community's K-9 unit. The city has a volunteer fire department. Orange Cross Ambulance Station 3 is quartered with the volunteer fire department at the Municipal Building.

Utilities

The city of Sheboygan Falls provides locally based water and sewerage services (both connected to Sheboygan's water/sewerage system and drawing water from Lake Michigan), along with electric service through Sheboygan Falls Utilities. Natural gas service is provided through Wisconsin Public Service Corporation.

Notable people

See also

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References

  1. "Sheboygan Falls Common Council Members". Archived from the original on September 5, 2013. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  2. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  3. 1 2 "QuickFacts: Sheboygan Falls city, Wisconsin". census.gov. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
  4. Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p. 124.
  5. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  6. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  7. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  8. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  9. "Home". The Sheboygan Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  10. "Sheboygan Business Center". Sheboygan County Economic Development Corporation. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  11. "Award Database". League of American Bicyclists. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  12. "Public School Open Enrollment". Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction. April 23, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  13. Instruction, Wisconsin Department of Public. "WISEdash Public Portal". WISEdash. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  14. "Sheboygan Falls School District - Elementary School". www.sheboyganfalls.k12.wi.us. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  15. "Sheboygan Falls School District - Elementary School". www.sheboyganfalls.k12.wi.us. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  16. Klein, Gary (February 20, 2020). "Throwback Thursday: St. Mary School in Sheboygan Falls". Sheboygan Press . Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  17. Central Electric Railfans' Association, Badger Traction, 1969, p. 91.
  18. "State: Rail line connecting Falls, Plymouth to go back in service", Sheboygan Press, May 23, 2009.
  19. Family Wants Barricades on Railroad Trestle, WTMJ-4 TV (Milwaukee), May 21, 2009
  20. "The 20 Safest Cities in Wisconsin - 2017 | SafeWise". www.safewise.com. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  21. Weldon Wyckoff at SABR Baseball Biography Project