South African Class 5E, Series 3

South African Class 5E, Series 3
No. E564, incorrectly numbered as Series 1 no. E263 in preservation, Bellville, 4 July 2017
Type and origin Power type Electric Designer English Electric Builder Vulcan Foundry Serial number EE 2544-2598, VF E209-E263 Model EE 5E Build date 1958 Total produced 55
Specifications Configuration: ​  •  AAR B-B  •  UIC Bo'Bo'  • Commonwealth Bo-Bo Gauge 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge Wheel diameter 1,219 mm (48.0 in) Wheelbase 11,279 mm (37 ft 1⁄16 in) ​  •  Bogie 3,430 mm (11 ft 3+1⁄16 in) Pivot centres 7,849 mm (25 ft 9 in) Panto shoes 6,972 mm (22 ft 10+1⁄2 in) Length: ​  • Over couplers 15,494 mm (50 ft 10 in)  • Body 14,631 mm (48 ft 0 in) Width 2,896 mm (9 ft 6 in) Height: ​  • Pantograph 4,089 mm (13 ft 5 in)  • Body height 3,937 mm (12 ft 11 in) Axle load 21,591 kg (47,600 lb) Adhesive weight 86,364 kg (190,400 lb) Loco weight 86,364 kg (190,400 lb) Electric system/s 3 kV DC catenary Current pickup(s) Pantographs Traction motors Four EE 529 ​  • Rating 1 hour 377 kW (506 hp)  • Continuous 325 kW (436 hp) Gear ratio 18:67 Loco brake Air & Regenerative Train brakes Vacuum Couplers AAR knuckle
Performance figures Maximum speed 97 km/h (60 mph) Power output: ​  • 1 hour 1,508 kW (2,022 hp)  • Continuous 1,300 kW (1,700 hp) Tractive effort: ​  • Starting 200 kN (45,000 lbf)  • 1 hour 128 kN (29,000 lbf)  • Continuous 104 kN (23,000 lbf)
Career Operators South African Railways Spoornet MetroRail Driefontein Class Class 5E Number in class 55 Numbers E536-E590 Nicknames Balstamper Delivered 1958-1959 First run 1958

The South African Railways Class 5E, Series 3 of 1958 was an electric locomotive.

In 1958 and 1959, the South African Railways placed fifty-five Class 5E, Series 3 electric locomotives with a Bo-Bo wheel arrangement in mainline service. ^[1]

Manufacturer

Like the Series 2, all the Class 5E, Series 3 locomotives were built for the South African Railways (SAR) by Vulcan Foundry (VF), subcontracted by English Electric (EE) who had designed the locomotive and supplied the electric components. They were built in 1958 and entered service in 1958 and 1959, numbered in the range from E536 to E590. ^[1]

The number range of the Series 3 locomotives did not follow directly on that of the Series 2, since the Class 5E1, Series 1 and the Class ES locomotives were allocated most of the numbers in between. Twelve numbers, E499, E513, E514 and those in the range from E527 to E535 were never allocated. ^{[1] [2]}

Orientation

These dual cab locomotives had a roof access ladder on one side only, just to the right of the cab access door. The roof access ladder end was marked as the no. 2 end. A corridor along the centre of the locomotive connected the cabs, which were identical except that Cab 2 was where the handbrake was located. ^[1]

Service

Crews found the Class 5E to give a rough ride, which soon earned it the nickname Balstamper. The successor Class 5E1 with its new design bogies gave a smoother ride.

Builder's plate

The Class 5E family entered service on the Natal mainline between Durban and Johannesburg and eventually served almost country-wide as electrification was completed on more mainlines. In 1960, sixty units of the Class 5E family were allocated to the Witbank section upon completion of its electrification. In December 1961, twelve of them were replaced by Class 32-000 diesel-electric locomotives and transferred to the newly electrified Touws River-Beaufort West section. More followed to replace the Class 25 condensers that were being transferred from that section to Beaconsfield in Kimberley at the time. ^[3]

After withdrawal from service, only one Series 3 locomotive, no. E576, was sold into industrial service. It went to the Driefontein gold mine near Carletonville where, for an unknown reason, it was given the number plates from Series 2 no. E343 which had also been acquired by Driefontein. ^[4]

Numbers E563 and E590 were transferred to MetroRail, later part of the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa, for use as shunting locomotives at the MetroRail Depot in Salt River, Cape Town. They still survive, staged out of service at Salt River. ^[4]

Liveries

The locomotives were delivered in a bottle green and yellow whiskers livery with red cowcatchers. Beginning c. 1960, a Gulf Red and yellow whiskers livery gradually replaced the green and yellow. ^[2]

With both liveries, the locomotives all had red cowcatchers except in the Cape Western region, where units based at the Bellville Depot could often be identified by their yellow cowcatchers.

Some selected electric and diesel-electric locomotives were painted blue for use with the Blue Train, but without altering the layout of the paint scheme. During the late 1970s numbers E562 to E569 were painted blue with yellow whiskers for use on the Blue Train between Cape Town and Beaufort West in the Cape Western region. In the early 1990s no. E564 was renumbered E263 to represent a Series 1 locomotive and repainted in SAR green and yellow whiskers for use on tourist excursion trains. ^[4]

MetroRail's shunting locomotive no. E590 was later painted in MetroRail's grey and yellow suburban livery. ^[4]

Preservation

One of the 5E Series 3's is currently preserved in the meantime.

• Class 5E E564 incorrectly numbered as Series 1 E263 in preservation this unit is preserved at Bellville Loco Depot. ^[5]

Works numbers

The EE and VF works numbers of the Class 5E, Series 3 and their known disposal are shown in the table. ^[4]

Class 5E, Series 3

Loco no.	EE works no.	VF works no.	Sold to
E536	2544	E209
E537	2545	E210
E538	2546	E211
E539	2547	E212
E540	2548	E213
E541	2549	E214
E542	2550	E215
E543	2551	E216
E544	2552	E217
E545	2553	E218
E546	2554	E219
E547	2555	E220
E548	2556	E221
E549	2557	E222
E550	2558	E223
E551	2559	E224
E552	2560	E225
E553	2561	E226
E554	2562	E227
E555	2563	E228
E556	2564	E229
E557	2565	E230
E558	2566	E231
E559	2567	E232
E560	2568	E233
E561	2569	E234
E562	2570	E235
E563	2571	E236	Metro
E564	2572	E237	Preserved (incorrectly numbered E263)
E565	2573	E238
E566	2574	E239
E567	2575	E240
E568	2576	E241
E569	2577	E242
E570	2578	E243
E571	2579	E244
E572	2580	E245
E573	2581	E246
E574	2582	E247
E575	2583	E248
E576	2584	E249	Dries
E577	2585	E250
E578	2586	E251
E579	2587	E252
E580	2588	E253
E581	2589	E254
E582	2590	E255
E583	2591	E256
E584	2592	E257
E585	2593	E258
E586	2594	E259
E587	2595	E260
E588	2596	E261
E589	2597	E262
E590	2598	E263	Metro

Illustration

The main picture shows no. E590 in MetroRail livery, while the rest of the pictures serve to illustrate some of the other liveries in which Series 3 locomotives served.

• 
  No. E563 in SAR Blue Train livery, Metro Depot, Salt River, 10 September 2007
• 
  No. E590 in MetroRail livery, Salt River MetroRail Depot, 6 November 2014
• 
  Driefontein gold mine's no. 4, ex SAR no. E576, Carletonville, 21 January 2009

References

1. South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended
2. Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 127–128. ISBN   0869772112.
3. Soul of A Railway, System 7, Western Transvaal, based in Johannesburg, Part 21: Witbank Line by Les Pivnic, Eugene Armer, Peter Stow and Peter Micenko. Caption 10. (Accessed on 4 May 2017)
4. Middleton, John N. (2002). Railways of Southern Africa Locomotive Guide - 2002 (as amended by Combined Amendment List 4, January 2009) (2nd, Dec 2002 ed.). Herts, England: Beyer-Garratt Publications. pp. 50, 52, 63.
5. Sandstone Heritage Trust - 2017016 Locomotive status - January 2017. (Accessed on 8 March 2019)