Type XF2 (7½ LT) on CGR 9th Class, c. 1906 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The South African type XF2 tender was a steam locomotive tender from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
The Union of South Africa is the historical predecessor to the present-day Republic of South Africa. It came into being on 31 May 1910 with the unification of the Cape Colony, the Natal Colony, the Transvaal, and the Orange River Colony. It included the territories that were formerly a part of the South African Republic and the Orange Free State.
The Cape of Good Hope, also known as the Cape Colony, was a British colony in present-day South Africa, named after the Cape of Good Hope. The British colony was preceded by an earlier Dutch colony of the same name, the Kaap de Goede Hoop, established in 1652 by the Dutch East India Company. The Cape was under Dutch rule from 1652 to 1795 and again from 1803 to 1806. The Dutch lost the colony to Great Britain following the 1795 Battle of Muizenberg, but had it returned following the 1802 Peace of Amiens. It was re-occupied by the UK following the Battle of Blaauwberg in 1806, and British possession affirmed with the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814.
Two Type XF2 tenders entered service in 1906, as tenders to the 9th Class2-8-2 Mikado type and 10th Class4-8-0 Mastodon type experimental steam locomotives, of which one each were acquired by the Cape Government Railways in that year. The two tenders were not identical. [1] [2] [3]
The Cape Government Railways (CGR) was the government-owned railway operator in the Cape Colony from 1874 until the creation of the South African Railways (SAR) in 1910.
Both Type XF2 tenders were built in 1906 by Kitson and Company. [1] [2] [3]
Kitson and Company was a locomotive manufacturer based in Hunslet, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.
The tenders entered service as tenders to the CGR 9th Class and CGR 10th Class of 1906, both experimental locomotives. The locomotives and tenders were designed by H.M. Beatty, the Chief Locomotive Superintendent of the Cape Government Railways (CGR), at the Salt River works in Cape Town. [1] [2] [3]
The South African Railways Class Experimental 5 2-8-2 of 1906 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
The South African Railways Class Experimental 6 4-8-0 of 1906 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
The two tenders were not identical. The tender of the 9th Class had a coal capacity of 7 long tons 10 hundredweight (7.6 tonnes) and a maximum axle load of 9 long tons 11 hundredweight (9,703 kilograms), while the tender of the 10th Class had a coal capacity of 10 long tons (10.2 tonnes) and a maximum axle load of 10 long tons 18 hundredweight (11,070 kilograms). Both had a water capacity of 3,000 imperial gallons (13,600 litres). [1] [2] [3]
On the South African Railways (SAR) roster, the two locomotives were designated Classes Experimental 5 and Experimental 6 respectively in 1912. In the SAR years, tenders were numbered for the engines they were delivered with. In most cases, an oval number plate, bearing the engine number and often also the tender type, would be attached to the rear end of the tender. During the classification and renumbering of locomotives onto the SAR roster in 1912, no separate classification and renumbering list was published for tenders, which should have been renumbered according to the locomotive renumbering list. [3] [4]
Only these two experimental locomotives were delivered new with Type XF2 tenders and were renumbered to the SAR numbers as shown. [2] [3] [4]
Since many tender types are interchangeable between different locomotive classes and types, a tender classification system was adopted by the SAR. The first letter of the tender type indicates the classes of engines to which it can be coupled. The "X_" tenders could be used with the following locomotive classes: [3]
The second letter indicates the tender's water capacity. The "_F" tenders had a capacity of 3,000 imperial gallons (13,600 litres; 3,600 US gallons). [3]
A number, when added after the letter code, usually indicates differences between similar tender types, such as function, wheelbase or coal bunker capacity. [3]
The South African type ZB tender was a steam locomotive tender from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
The South African type ZA tender was a steam locomotive tender from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
The South African type ZC tender was a steam locomotive tender from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
The South African type YB tender was a steam locomotive tender from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
The South African type YC tender was a steam locomotive tender from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
The South African type YE tender was a steam locomotive tender from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
The South African type YE1 tender was a steam locomotive tender from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
The South African type XF tender was a steam locomotive tender from the pre-Union era in Transvaal.
The South African type XD tender was a steam locomotive tender from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
The South African type XM2 tender was a steam locomotive tender from the pre-Union era in Transvaal.
The South African type XE1 tender was a steam locomotive tender from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
The South African type XM1 tender was a steam locomotive tender.
The South African type XC tender was a steam locomotive tender from the pre-Union era in Transvaal.
The South African type XC1 tender was a steam locomotive tender from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
The South African type XE tender was a steam locomotive tender.
The South African type XJ tender was a steam locomotive tender.
The South African type WG tender was a steam locomotive tender from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
The South African type XS tender was a steam locomotive tender from the pre-Union era in Transvaal.
The South African type XM tender was a steam locomotive tender.
The South African type XF1 tender was a steam locomotive tender.