St Mary's College, Oscott

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Oscott College
St Mary's College, New Oscott
Oscott.jpg
View of the college from the south
West Midlands UK location map.svg
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Oscott College
Location of college
52°32′38″N1°51′20″W / 52.543766°N 1.855451°W / 52.543766; -1.855451
OS grid reference SP0988894038
Location New Oscott, Birmingham
CountryEngland
Denomination Roman Catholic
Website oscott.net
History
Status Seminary
FoundedMay 1794 (1794-05) [1]
Founder(s) Thomas Walsh
Dedication St Mary
Consecrated 29 May 1838
Associated people Cardinal Wiseman

Bernard Griffin
Cardinal Newman

Thomas Williams
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationGrade II* Listed [2]
Designated25 April 1952
Architect(s) Joseph Potter
A.W. Pugin
Style Gothic Revival
Groundbreaking 25 April 1836
Completed31 May 1838
Construction cost£40,000
Administration
Province Birmingham
Archdiocese Birmingham
Deanery Birmingham (North)
Parish Our Lady of the Assumption Maryvale
Clergy
Archbishop Bernard Longley
Rector Canon Michael Dolman

St Mary's College in New Oscott, Birmingham, often called Oscott College, is the Roman Catholic seminary of the Archdiocese of Birmingham in England and one of the three seminaries of the Catholic Church in England and Wales. [3]

Contents

Purpose

College chapel, designed by A. W. N. Pugin OscottChapel.jpg
College chapel, designed by A. W. N. Pugin

Oscott College admits students for the priesthood from various dioceses of England and Wales, as well as some students from overseas. The first three years of the academic programme are validated by the University of Birmingham as a BA in Fundamental Catholic Theology. Those who complete the six-year programme also obtain a Bachelor of Sacred Theology (STB) through affiliation with the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. [4]

Oscott College is also a centre for the formation of candidates for the permanent diaconate.

History

Old Oscott

The college was founded in Oscott, in present-day Great Barr, in 1794 for both the training of priests and the education of lay pupils. It developed out of a small mission founded by Fr Andrew Bromwich around 1687.

New Oscott

St Mary's College, 1839 St Mary's College, Oscott.jpg
St Mary's College, 1839

In 1838, the college moved to a new site, which came to be known as New Oscott (and the original site as "Old Oscott"). The Maryvale Institute remains on the original site. The new building was designed by Augustus Pugin and Joseph Potter at a cost of £40,000. It is grade II* listed. The college quickly became a symbol of the rebirth of the Catholic faith in England and played a prominent part in the life of the Church in the 19th century. In 1889, the college was closed, but reopened the following year as a seminary only.

21st Century

After the closure of St Cuthbert's College, Ushaw, Durham, in 2011, many of the dioceses in the province of Liverpool sent their students to Oscott to complete their training. This gave a boost in numbers at the college at a time when vocations seemed to be scarce. [5]

Pope Benedict XVI visited on 19 September 2010 following the beatification, earlier that day in Birmingham's Cofton Park, of Cardinal Newman who stayed at the college in the late 1840s. During his visit to Oscott, Benedict met and had lunch with the Roman Catholic bishops of England, Scotland, and Wales. The Oscott visit was the last scheduled event during the four-day 2010 State Visit of Benedict to the UK. The Pope would later depart the UK from Birmingham Airport.

In 2023, the college hosted a seminar called "Rethink Abortion Day", led by prominent US-based activist anti-abortion groups. The seminar was based on building on the successes experienced by the Pro-Life movement in the United States and expanding their successes into the United Kingdom. [6]

A national Eucharistic Congress for England and Wales is scheduled to take place at the college in September 2024. [7]

Choral music

A CD of choral music, Sedes Sapientiae, performed by The Schola and recorded live in the college's chapel on 7 June 2008, was released by the college (cat. no. OSCOTTCD01). [8]

Notable alumni

Clergy

Bishops

Priests

Laity

Former presidents and rectors

Presidents

Rectors

See also

Further reading

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References

  1. Oscott History Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine
  2. British Listed Buildings
  3. "Preparing Yourself". Portsmouth Catholic Diocese. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  4. "The Seminary - Oscott College". Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  5. UK Vocations Statistics Archived 2013-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  6. Stewart, Katherine. "'If we can do it, you can do it': US anti-abortion groups ramp up activities in UK". The Guardian . Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  7. Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales, Plenary Resolutions: Environment, St Winefride, Eucharistic Congress and Conflict in Gaza, published 17 November 2023, accessed 30 November 2023
  8. Sedes Sapientiae CD insert
  9. The Oscotian : a literary gazette of St. Mary's College, Oscott, vol. 22, St. Mary's College, 1888, p. 110
  10. List of Superiors, Masters and Students
  11. Williams Oscott College p. 183