Supratrochlear lymph nodes

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Supratrochlear lymph nodes
Gray606.png
The superficial lymph glands and lymphatic vessels of the arm (supratrochlear gland labeled at bottom center)
Lymph node regions.svg
Regional lymph tissue
Details
System Lymphatic system
Drains to Lateral lymph nodes [1]
Identifiers
Latin nodi lymphoidei supratrochleares
Anatomical terminology

One or two supratrochlear lymph nodes are placed above the medial epicondyle of the humerus, medial to the basilic vein.

Contents

Their afferents drain the middle, ring, and little fingers, the medial portion of the hand, and the superficial area over the ulnar side of the forearm; these vessels are, however, in free communication with the other lymphatic vessels of the forearm.

Their efferents accompany the basilic vein and join the deeper vessels.

They are distinguished in Terminologia anatomica from the "epitrochlear" (or "cubital") lymph nodes, but the region is similar. [2] [3]

Clinical significance

The supratrochlear lymph nodes swell up when an infection is detected in the body. [4] They may be palpable. [5]

Additional images

See also

References

PD-icon.svgThis article incorporates text in the public domain from page 699 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

  1. clinicalconsiderations at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)
  2. Image at umich.edu
  3. Image at ucsd.edu
  4. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/lymph-nodes-of-the-head-neck-and-arm
  5. Prakash, Mahesh; Gupta, Pankaj; Dhillon, Mandeep Singh; Sen, Ramesh Kumar; Khandelwal, Niranjan (2016-01-01). "Magnetic resonance imaging findings in tubercular arthritis of elbow" . Clinical Imaging. 40 (1): 114–118. doi:10.1016/j.clinimag.2015.08.008. ISSN   0899-7071. PMID   26372351.