Surada

Not to be confused with Surda.

Surada Sorada
Town
Skyline of Surada
Nickname:  SUD
Surada Location in Odisha, India Show map of Odisha Surada Surada (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 19°45′43″N84°26′18″E / 19.761959°N 84.438332°E / 19.761959; 84.438332
Country	India
State	Odisha
District	Ganjam
First settled	1476
Founded by	King Sandhadhanu Singh (Abhaya Pratap)
Named for	Place of Devas (Suras)
Government
• Type	Notified Area Council (N.A.C.)
• Body	Surada N.A.C.
•  N.A.C. Chairman	Sibasankar Panda (BJD)
• Executive Officer	Dutikrushna Patra
• Member of Legislative Assembly	Purna Chandra Swain (BJD)
• Member of Parliament	Pramila Bisoyi (BJD)
Area
• Total	15.15 km2 (5.85 sq mi)
Elevation	84 m (276 ft)
Population  (2011)
• Total	14,867
• Density	980/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
Languages
• Official	Odia, English
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	761108
STD Telephone code	06819
Vehicle registration	OD-32 (Old OR-07/OD-07)
Sub-division	Bhanjanagar
Block	Surada
Odisha Legislative Assembly Constituency	Surada
Lok Sabha Constituency	Aska
Website	www.nacsurada.in

Surada (also known as Sorada or Soroda) is a town and a Notified Area Council in Ganjam district in the Indian state of Odisha.

Geography

Surada is located at 19°46′N84°26′E / 19.76°N 84.43°E / 19.76; 84.43 . ^[1] It has an average elevation of 84 m (276 ft).

It is situated at the North-Western border of Ganjam district on the confluence of rivers Rushikulya and Jarau, bounded by Dharakot, Belaguntha, Bhanjanagar of Ganjam district and Daringibadi, Raikia of Kandhamal district.

The approximate area of Surada Tahasil (6 Revenue circles) is about 308.23 km², Surada Block (Panchayat Samiti) is 97,474.15 Hectares while area of Surada N.A.C is approximately 15.15 km^{2 [2]} Surada Block consists 26 Gram Panchayats with 270 villages in it, and Surada Town (N.A.C.) with 11 wards as an urban administrative body.

Gram Panchayats under Surada Block

Amrutulu, Asurabandha, Badabadangi, Badagada, Badagochha, Borada, Borasingi, Bhagabanpur, Ekalapur, Gajalabadi, Gangapur, Genja, Gochha, Gopalpur Sasan, Goudagotha, Hinjalakuda, Hukuma, Kulangi, Lathipada, Merrikota, Nuagada, Palakatu, Raibandha, Sarabadi, Sidhapur, Suramani.

History

The name SURADA is derived from Sanskrit which is a combination of two words Sura & Adda which literally means The place of Devas .

This place was earlier known as Surada Gada (ସୁରଡ଼ା ଗଡ଼) under Khindirisrunga (ଖିଣ୍ଡିରିଶୃଙ୍ଗ) or Khidisingi (ଖିଡ଼ିସିଙ୍ଗି) Mandala which comprised present day Surada, Dharakot, Sheragada blocks of Ganjam district (also includes some parts of Mohana block of Gajapati district).

In 1476, Raja Baliar Singh divided the Khidisingi kingdom into four different estates due to early demise of his elder son. Sorada Estate went to his third son, Raja Sandhadhanu Singh. ^[3]

• Badagada – Raja Daman Singh (Baliar Singh's grandson from his eldest son)
• Dharakot – Raja Hadu Singh
• Sorada – Raja Sandhadhanu Singh (also known as Abhaya Pratap)
• Sheragada – Raja Parsuram Singh (Minor) (Represented by Raja Baliar himself).

When Britishers annexed over Ganjam, they put this Zamindari under the administration of Madras Presidency which is mentioned in List of zamindari estates in Madras Presidency.

Now, former Badagada estate is under Surada Block and Dharakot, Sheragada are two separate blocks in Ganjam district.

Rajas of Khidisingi

• Bera Patta Mallik (Last Kandha king)
• Raja Sobha Chandra Singh (Nala dynasty descendant ^{[4] [5]} )
• Raja Purusottama Singh
• Raja Krushna Singh
• Raja Rai Singh
• Raja Preeti Singh
• Raja Kirti Singh
• Raja Padmanabha Singh
• Raja Bikram Singh
• Raja Baliar Singh (Last Khidisingi king)

Rajas of Sorada

• Raja Sandhadhanu Singh a.k.a. Abhaya Pratap (1st Surada King)
• Raja Bhagaban Singh
• Raja Harihara Singh
• Raja Krushna Singh (2)
• Raja Gopal Singh
• Raja Rai Singh
• Raja Shyamasundara Singh
• Raja Gadadhara Singh (Raja Shyamasundara's brother)
• Raja Kunjabihari Singh (Raja Shyamasundara's brother)
• Rani Radhamani Devi (Raja Kunjabihari's wife)
• Raja Upendra Singh (Raja Shyamasundara's brother)
• Raja Shyamasundara Singh (2) (Raja Upendra's son)
• Raja Radhacharana Singh (Raja Upendra's son)
• Raja Laxminarayan Singh (Raja Upendra's son)
• Raja Janardana Singh (Raja Upendra's son)

Demographics

As of 2011 ^[update] India census, ^[6] Surada had a population of 14,867. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Surada has an average literacy rate of 68.7%, lower than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy is 55.6%, and female literacy is 44.3%.

Religion in Surada [7]
Hinduism			93.04%
Islam			1.68%
Christianity			5.21%
Sikh			0.00%
Buddhist			0.01%
Jain			0.01%
Not Stated			0.05%
Other			0.00%

Climate and regional setting

Maximum summer temperature is 37 °C; minimum winter temperature is 17 °C. The mean daily temperature varies from 33 °C to 38 °C. May is the hottest month; December is the coldest. The average annual rainfall is 1250 mm and the region receives monsoon and torrential rainfall from July to October.

Climate data for Surada, Odisha
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	26 (79)	29 (84)	34 (93)	36 (97)	37 (99)	34 (93)	31 (88)	30 (86)	31 (88)	31 (88)	29 (84)	27 (81)	31 (88)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	14 (57)	18 (64)	22 (72)	26 (79)	28 (82)	28 (82)	26 (79)	26 (79)	25 (77)	22 (72)	18 (64)	14 (57)	22 (72)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	15.50 (0.61)	17.40 (0.69)	21.70 (0.85)	21.00 (0.83)	40.30 (1.59)	156.00 (6.14)	310.00 (12.20)	294.50 (11.59)	204.00 (8.03)	96.10 (3.78)	30.00 (1.18)	18.60 (0.73)	1,225.1 (48.22)
Source: MSM Weather

Religious Places

Hinduism

• Jagannath Temple;
  • There was probably a Dadhi Bamana statue prior to the temple exist now. In the second half of the 18th century, Raja Kunjabihari Singh (1775–1815) built the present Jagannath temple in the periphery of his palace. The land where the temple is about 125 feet in North-South direction and about 87-feet breadth in East-West direction. The Jagannath temple is about 65-feet length in East-West direction, about 31-feet breadth in North-South direction and about 60-feet in height.
• Gopinath Temple
• Raghunath Temple
• Panchanan Temple

Panchanan Temple

• • There are 5 Shiva lingas in the sanctum sanctorum of the temple. It is believed that Lingas were consecrated by Lord Rama while going to Lanka. The present temple built by Raja Narendra Dhabala (935-965).
• Chandra Kalpeswara Temple
• Dakhineswara Temple
  • Previously the Shiva linga was at the village which is now under Surada Dam. The linga was then transferred to Surada near Rushikulya river in 18th century.
• Gopeswara Temple
• Balukeswara Temple (Balunkeswara)
• Mukteswara Temple
• Brudha Lingeswara Temple - built by Khindirisrunga king Raja Bhimasen Dev (900–935).
• Purakeswara Temple (Pudukeswara)
• Nrusinghnath Temple - at Matha Sahi, Baradi and Sana Surada.
• Sri Lakshmi Nrusinghnath Temple (In the periphery of Gopinath Temple)
• Sri Chaitanya Temple (In front of Jagannath Temple)
• Maa Kandhuni Devi Temple
• Maa Khunteswari Temple (Situated at the hilltop of Khunteswari Hill)
• Siddheswara Temple (In the periphery of Khunteswari temple)
• Maa Giri Shobhini Temple (Maa Gidheisuni)
• Kanaka Durga Temple
• Krushnalila Kalika Temple (Sorada Punja)
• Ramalila Kalika Temple (Baradi Punja)
• Gramyalila Kalika Temple (Desua Punja)
• Ganesh Temple
• Aadapa Mandap
• Maa Santoshi & Hanuman Temple (Near Panchanan Temple)
• Panchamukhi Hanuman Temple (Near Surada Sub-Jail)

Islam

• Mosque
  • In the 17th century some Muslims had come to Surada. Nawab Zafer Ali built a mosque in Surada at that time. That old mosque had collapsed. So, in that place a new mosque was built.

Christianity

• Roman Catholic Church
  • Christian missionaries had come to Surada in around 1853. The Roman Catholic Church was built in between 1916-1919. The sound of the church bell can be heard in 5 km. radius around Surada. Around the church, there are four missionary schools. The Father of the Church is head of these institutions. The Bollywood Movie Bheegi Palkein starring Raj Babbar and Smita Patil was filmed here.
• Dantilingi Church
  • There is another old church in Dantilingi village of Surada block. Every year, a special festival is celebrated in the memory of Mother Lurdu Marry. She was very kind and helpful to the local people while she was alive.

Others

• Sai Baba Temple
• Gayatri Temple at Gayatri Nagar
• OM Shanti Organisation
• Satsanga Kendra

Educational Institutions

Colleges

• Rushikulya Degree College, Estd: 1995
• Keshab Panda Women's Degree College

Schools

• Rushikulya Higher Secondary School, Estd: 1978 ^[8]
• P.C.M. Women's Higher Secondary School, Estd: 1999 ^[9]
• Government Vocational Higher Secondary School
• Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Estd: 2016 ^[10]
• Jawahar Jyoti Govt. Higher Secondary School, Suramani, Nuagada
• Government Higher Secondary School, Borada, Badagada
• Govt. Sashi Bhusan High School, Estd: 1920 ^[11]
• Govt. Girl's High School, Estd: 1964 ^[12]
• Technical High School, Estd: 1954
• Roman Catholic Mission Upper Primary (R.C.M.U.P.) School, Estd: 1904
• New Upper Primary School, Baradi, Estd: 1959
• Jagannath Sanskrit Vidyalaya, Estd: 1930
• Saraswati Sishu Vidya Mandira, Estd: 1995
• Vivekanand Sishu Vidya Mandir, Estd: 2012
• R.C.M. Boy's Primary School, Estd: 1854
• R.C.M. Girl's Primary School, Estd: 1927
• Govt. Ex-Board Boy's Primary School, Estd: 1895
• Govt. Girl's Primary School, Estd: 1914
• Mahamedan Primary School, Estd: 1921
• Govt. Aided Primary School, Estd: 1942
• Block Colony Primary School, Estd: 1975
• Pragati Public School
• Modern DePaul Public School

Technical Training Institutes

• Rushikulya Industrial Training Centre (I.T.C.), Tatabali, Estd: 2009
• KMIT Computer Education, Estd: 2014
• SIIT Computer Education(OS-CIT) Institute, Estd: 2019

Notable people

• Sashibhusan Rath - Social reformer, Legislator, Founder of The East Coast, Dainik ASHA & The New Orissa newspapers.

• Ranganath Mohapatra - Inventor of Odia typewriter.

• Sitadevi Khadanga - Eminent dramatist, novelist.

Transport

Road

Surada is connected with National Highway 59 (India) (Khariar – Brahmapur) and State Highway 36 (Odisha) which connect Surada to other cities and towns of Odisha. The three-wheeler auto taxies and buses are the most important mode of transportation in this town.

Rail

• Brahmapur railway station

Air

• Biju Patnaik Airport
• Brahmapur Airport

Port

• Gopalpur port

Financial Institution/banks

• State Bank of India, Surada
• Punjab National Bank, Surada
• Union Bank of India, Surada
• Utkal Grameen Bank, Surada
• Axis Bank, Surada
• Aska Central Co-operative Bank Ltd, Surada ^[13]
• SBI ATM (1), Near SBI Surada
• SBI ATM (2), Near NAC Office Surada
• Axis Bank ATM, Surada
• PNB ATM, Surada
• HDFC ATM, Surada

Official establishments

• Tahasil Office ^[14]
• Panchayat Samiti (Block) Office ^[15]
• Block Education Office
• Notified Area Council Office ^[16]
• Court of First Class Judicial Magistrate
• Court of the Civil Judge (Senior Division)
• Court of Asst. Sessions Judge
• Odisha Forest Development Corporation Ltd (OFDC) Office
• Forest Range Office
• Public Works Department (PWD) Office
• Public Health Engineering Department (PHED) Office
• Community Health Centre
• Health & Wellness Centre
• Govt. Veterinary Hospital
• Child Development Project Office (ICDS Project) ^[17]
• Asst. Agriculture Officer's Office
• Police Station
• Fire Station
• Sub-Post Office
• Sub-Registrar Office ^[18]
• Sub-Treasury Office ^[19]
• Sub-Divisional Office (Minor Irrigation)
• Sectional Office (Irrigation)
• Lift Irrigation Office
• Asst. Executive Engineer's Office (National Highway Sub-Division)
• Asst. Executive Engineer's Office (R&B Sub-Division)
• Junior Engineer's Office (R&B)
• Sub-Divisional Office (TPSODL)
• Sectional Office (TPSODL)
• Asst. Engineer's Office (TPSODL)
• R.I. Office, Surada
• Sub-Jail ^[20]
• Wealth Centre
• Mega Nursery, Khariguda
• Septage Treatment Plant, Ratnapur
• Special Planning Authority of Surada at Brahmapur, Odisha ^[21]

Attractions

• There are eight ancient Shiva temples around Surada. It is believed to be auspicious to do pilgrimage all in one day, known as Asta Sambhu Yatra especially on Monday's of Shravan month or in Kartika Purnima.
• Danda Nacha - Danda Nacha (Jatra) are ritualistic performances held during the hindu month of Chaitra for a period of 13 days. This is considered to be one of the traditional forms of worship. The performers showcase their performances in different villages. The performances are dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Kali, which are symbolically represented by a Agni Danda. The participants showcase various items Agni Danda & a Pole decorated with multi-coloured clothes. The closing ceremony is known as Meru Yatra, which is observed on the day of Maha Vishuba Sankranti, also celebrated as Odia new year.
• Surada Dam (Sorada Ghai) - This water reservoir was built in 1896. The water of Padma or Paatma river is reserved in it. At times, the water of this reservoir is channelised to Rushikulya river for irrigation. There is a children's park and a picnic spot at the adjacent site. ^[22]
• Ratha Jatra - As the land of Jagannath, everywhere in Odisha Ratha Jatra is celebrated.
• Kanta Pidha Jatra - An annual celebration of Goddess Kandhuni Devi of Surada spanning over the hindu month of Ashwin.
• Kumar Purnima - Birthday of Lord Kartika. To celebrate this day, all wear new clothes, pray to Moon god and play cards from Dasahara to Kumar Purnami.
• Rushikulya River - One of many holy rivers for Hindus. Every year people celebrate Baruni Mohosava (birthday of Rushikulya). It originates from Rushi Hills of Kandhamal and the mouth of this river is at Puruna Bandha, Chhatrapur of Ganjam district. It is believed that Rushikulya is 100 years elder than river Ganga. It is mentioned in Hindu epics like Varaha Purana and Mahabharata. ^[23]

Politics

Surada is a part of Surada Assembly Constituency. Current MLA from Surada Assembly Constituency is Purna Chandra Swain of BJD, who won the seat in State elections in 2009, 2014 & 2019 thrice consecutively. Previous MLAs from this seat were Kishore Chandra Singhdeo (2004) of BJP, before that Usharani Panda of INC who won this seat in 2000, Ananta Narayan Singh Deo representing BJP in 1995 and representing JNP in 1977, Shanti Devi of JD in 1990, Sharat Chandra Panda of INC in 1985, and Gantayat Swain of INC(I) in 1980.

Biju Patnaik had elected from Surada constituency in 1957 state elections. ^[24]

Surada is a part of Aska (Lok Sabha constituency). ^[25]

References

1. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Surada
2. "REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL FOR CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR PREPARATION OF GIS/RS BASED COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN/MASTER PLAN FOR 62 TOWNS OF ODISHA UNDER 10 PACKAGES" (PDF). DIRECTORATE OF TOWN PLANNING, ODISHA. 6 January 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
3. "Odisha District Gazetteer Ganjam". GOPABANDHU ACADEMY OF ADMINISTRATION. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
4. Nakul L Seth (1 January 2018), Place name reflected in the inscriptions of Nala dynasty of Odisha (PDF), IJCRT
5. The Orissa Historical Research Journal Volume 6, Prajatantra Press, 1957
6. "Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
7. "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having Census 2011-2020 in Orissa". Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India . Retrieved 10 October 2014.
8. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
10. "SORADA". Oav.edu.in. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
11. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
12. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
13. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
14. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
15. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
16. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
17. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
18. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
19. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
20. http://rtiodisha.gov.in/print_dept_home.php?dept_id=13&office_id=4060&sec_id=2&page=&pid=2 ^{[ dead link ]}
21. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
22. "Odisha: Project oustees of Lakhanpur, Sorada finally get land". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
23. "Rishikulya, Ṛṣikulyā, Rishi-kulya, Ṛṣikulya: 13 definitions". Wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
24. "State Elections 2004 - Partywise Comparison for 67-Suruda Constituency of Odisha". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 19 September 2008.
25. "Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies of Odisha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2008.