Pisa is a city and comune in Tuscany, central Italy, straddling the Arno just before it empties into the Ligurian Sea. It is the capital city of the Province of Pisa. Although Pisa is known worldwide for its leaning tower, the city contains more than twenty other historic churches, several medieval palaces, and bridges across the Arno. Much of the city's architecture was financed from its history as one of the Italian maritime republics.
Livorno is a port city on the Ligurian Sea on the western coast of Tuscany, Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Livorno, having a population of 158,493 residents in December 2017. It is traditionally known in English as Leghorn.
The Republic of Pisa was an independent state existed from the 11th to the 15th century and centered on the Tuscan city of Pisa. It rose to become an economic powerhouse, a commercial center whose merchants dominated Mediterranean and Italian trade for a century, before being surpassed and superseded by the Republic of Genoa.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Siena, Tuscany, Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Ferrara in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Catania in the Sicily region of Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Perugia in the Umbria region of Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Verona in the Veneto region of Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Livorno in the Tuscany region of Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bari in the Apulia region of Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lucca in the Tuscany region of Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Ancona in the Marche region of Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Reggio Emilia in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Arezzo in the Tuscany region of Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Pistoia in the Tuscany region of Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Pavia in the Lombardy region of Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Vicenza in the Veneto region of Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Prato in the Tuscany region of Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Novara in the Piedmont region of Italy.
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