Triakis tetrahedron

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Triakis tetrahedron
Triakistetrahedron.jpg
Type Catalan solid, Kleetope
Faces 12
Edges 18
Vertices 8
Symmetry group tetrahedral symmetry
Dihedral angle (degrees)129.52°
Dual polyhedron truncated tetrahedron
Properties convex, face-transitive, Rupert property
Net
Triakis tetrahedron net.svg
3D model of a triakis tetrahedron Triakis tetrahedron.stl
3D model of a triakis tetrahedron

In geometry, a triakis tetrahedron (or tristetrahedron [1] , or kistetrahedron [2] ) is a solid constructed by attaching four triangular pyramids onto the triangular faces of a regular tetrahedron, a Kleetope of a tetrahedron. [3] This replaces the triangular faces with three, so there are twelve in total; eight vertices and eighteen edges form them. [4] This interpretation is also expressed in the name, triakis, which is used for the Kleetopes of polyhedra with triangular faces. [2]

Contents

The triakis tetrahedron is a Catalan solid, the dual polyhedron of a truncated tetrahedron, an Archimedean solid with four hexagonal and four triangular faces, constructed by cutting off the vertices of a regular tetrahedron; it shares the same symmetry of full tetrahedral . Each dihedral angle between triangular faces is . [4] Unlike its dual, the truncated tetrahedron has no vertex-transitive, but rather face-transitive, meaning its solid appearance is unchanged by any transformation like reflecting and rotation between two triangular faces. [5] Whenever a triakis tetrahedron has a hole, it is possible for a polyhedron to exist with the same or larger size passing through it. [6]

See also

References

  1. Smith, Anthony (1965), "Stellations of the Triakis Tetrahedron", The Mathematical Gazette , 49 (368): 135–143, doi:10.2307/3612303
  2. 1 2 Conway, John H.; Burgiel, Heidi (2008), The Symmetries of Things, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, p. 284, ISBN   978-1-56881-220-5
  3. Brigaglia, Aldo; Palladino, Nicla; Vaccaro, Maria Alessandra (2018), "Historical notes on star geometry in mathematics, art and nature", in Emmer, Michele; Abate, Marco (eds.), Imagine Math 6: Between Culture and Mathematics, Springer International Publishing, pp. 197–211, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93949-0_17, ISBN   978-3-319-93948-3
  4. 1 2 Williams, Robert (1979), The Geometrical Foundation of Natural Structure: A Source Book of Design, Dover Publications, Inc., p. 72, ISBN   978-0-486-23729-9
  5. Koca, Mehmet; Ozdes Koca, Nazife; Koc, Ramazon (2010), "Catalan Solids Derived From 3D-Root Systems and Quaternions", Journal of Mathematical Physics, 51 (4), arXiv: 0908.3272 , doi:10.1063/1.3356985
  6. Fredriksson, Albin (2024), "Optimizing for the Rupert property", The American Mathematical Monthly , 131 (3): 255–261, arXiv: 2210.00601 , doi:10.1080/00029890.2023.2285200