Gyroelongated bipyramid

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Gyroelongated bipyramid
Pentagonal gyroelongated bipyramid.png
The pentagonal gyroelongated bipyramid is the regular icosahedron.
Faces 4n triangles
Edges 6n
Vertices 2n + 2
Symmetry group Dnd, [2+,2n], (2*n), order 4n
Rotation group Dn, [2,n]+, (22n), order 2n
Dual polyhedron truncated trapezohedra
Properties convex

In geometry, the gyroelongated bipyramids are an infinite set of polyhedra, constructed by elongating an n-gonal bipyramid by inserting an n-gonal antiprism between its congruent halves.

Contents

Forms

Three members of the set can be deltahedra, that is, constructed entirely of equilateral triangles: the gyroelongated square bipyramid, a Johnson solid; the icosahedron, a Platonic solid; and the gyroelongated triangular bipyramid if it is made with equilateral triangles, but because it has coplanar faces is not strictly convex. With pairs of triangles merged into rhombi, it can be seen as a trigonal trapezohedron. The other members can be constructed with isosceles triangles.

n3456n
TypeCoplanarEquilateralRegularCoplanar
Shape Gyroelongated triangular bipyramid Gyroelongated square bipyramid Gyroelongated pentagonal bipyramid
(icosahedron)
Gyroelongated hexagonal bipyramid Gyroelongated bipyramid
Image Gyroelongated triangular bipyramid.png Gyroelongated square dipyramid.png Pentagonal gyroelongated bipyramid.png
Faces 12 16 20 24 4n
Dual Triangular truncated trapezohedron Square truncated trapezohedron Pentagonal truncated trapezohedron
(Dodecahedron)
Hexagonal truncated trapezohedron Truncated trapezohedra

Use

Pentagonal Gyroelongated Bipyramid

See also